CN106198889B - For the gas collecting device of component measuring instrument - Google Patents
For the gas collecting device of component measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN106198889B CN106198889B CN201610699980.8A CN201610699980A CN106198889B CN 106198889 B CN106198889 B CN 106198889B CN 201610699980 A CN201610699980 A CN 201610699980A CN 106198889 B CN106198889 B CN 106198889B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of gas collecting devices for component measuring instrument;The device contains the column laterally set, and column inner axis direction is set there are one cross through hole, and the front port of cross through hole is used for connecting with component measuring instrument, and a ring drying cavity around cross through hole is additionally provided in column;Side is evenly arranged with N number of and outer layer air through hole, dry through-hole, exhaust hole for one week respectively before, during and after column, an outer layer air through hole is selected as air inlet, remaining sealing selects the inner segment of an outer layer drying through-hole as dry mouth, remaining sealing;Hollow rotating shaft in cross through hole is equipped with internal layer air through hole, dry through-hole, exhaust hole;When hollow rotating shaft rotates:When air inlet is overlapped with internal layer air through hole, dry mouth and internal layer drying through-hole are misaligned;When dry mouth is overlapped with internal layer drying through-hole, air inlet and internal layer air through hole are misaligned;The present invention effectively increases the accuracy of gas component measurement.
Description
(One), technical field:It is more particularly to a kind of for component measuring instrument the present invention relates to a kind of gas collecting device
Gas collecting device.
(Two), background technology:The traditional dielectric of electrical equipment and arc-extinguishing medium are insulating oils, and this insulating oil has
The insulation characterisitic more much higher than air intensity, specific heat ratio air are twice, and have convection properties after being heated, so it is in electricity
Not only dielectric had been done in gas equipment but also and cooling medium.But the weakness of this insulating oil maximum is exactly flammable, is set when electrically
It is standby Yi Dan be damaged short circuit when, it is most likely that there is electric arc, and insulating oil can be ignited and cause big fire by high arc temperature.
With people's insulation excellent to SF6 gases, the understanding of arc extinction performance, oil circuit breaker oneself through gradually exhausted by SF6 gases
Edge device for switching is replaced, at present, the technical parameters of various SF6 air insulating devices oneself reached very high level.In middle pressure
Field, SF6 switches have become the Two Mainstays run neck and neck with vacuum switch;In high pressure, super-pressure and extra-high voltage field, SF6
Gas almost becomes unique insulation and the arc-extinguishing medium of breaker and electric power GIS.Stabilizer pole of SF6 gases itself has very high
Dielectric strength and arc extinguishing ability.But the stability and reliability of SF6 electrical equipments depend entirely on the clarity of SF6 gases.
In many cases, SF6 gases in on-site electrical equipment and not always pure, if being mixed with impurity in SF6 gases, up to not
To defined standard, then its arc extinguishing and insulation characterisitic will be greatly reduced.In high-current on-off due to strong electric discharge
Condition, SF6 can decompose generation ion and atomic group, and at the end of discharge process, wherein the overwhelming majority can be combined into again again
SF6.Under the conditions of thermal ionization, ion and atomic group respond are extremely strong, if the purity of SF6 gases is destroyed, work as moisture
In the presence of oxygen, these decomposition products can further react again with electrode material, moisture etc. generates sufficiently complex more of component
Kind compound.This not only results in the performance deterioration of organic insulation inside equipment or corrosion of metal, causes apparatus insulated
Hydraulic performance decline, and serious adverse consequences can be brought to electrical equipment and the person.Therefore to SF6 gases in SF6 electrical equipments
The monitoring of purity is essential.
Existing gas component measuring instrument is usually the component of on-line measurement SF6 gases, before measurement, in gas collecting device
The moisture contained can influence the accuracy measured.
(Three), invention content:
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of gas collecting device for component measuring instrument, the gas are provided
Harvester can be delivered gas in working condition in component measuring instrument, can be absorbed in itself in a non-operative state
The moisture in portion prepares for measurement next time, effectively increases the accuracy of gas component measurement.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of gas collecting device for component measuring instrument, containing the column laterally set, in column and position
In being set on its axis direction there are one cross through hole, former and later two ports of cross through hole are located at the front end face of column respectively
On rear end face, the front port of cross through hole is used for connecting with the gas detection mouth of component measuring instrument, and one is additionally provided in column
A ring drying cavity around cross through hole is equipped with dry feedstock in ring drying cavity;
N number of outer layer air through hole connected with cross through hole is provided on the side of column forepart, N number of outer layer air inlet is led to
Hole is uniformly distributed in the side of column on one week, and the axis of N number of outer layer air through hole is transversal before being respectively positioned on one of column
On face, N number of outer layer air through hole is set along the diametric(al) on the preceding cross section;
N number of outer layer exhaust hole connected with cross through hole is provided on the side at column rear portion, N number of outer layer exhaust is logical
Hole is uniformly distributed in the side of column on one week, and the axis of N number of outer layer exhaust hole is transversal after being respectively positioned on one of column
On face, N number of outer layer exhaust hole is set along the diametric(al) on the rear cross section;
N number of outer layer drying through-hole connected with cross through hole is provided on side in the middle part of column, N number of outer layer drying is logical
Hole is uniformly distributed in the side of column on one week, and the axis of N number of outer layer drying through-hole is respectively positioned on transversal in one of column
On face, N number of outer layer dries diametric(al) setting of the through-hole along this on cross section;
Outer layer air through hole and outer layer exhaust hole are located at the front and rear sides of ring drying cavity, and outer layer air inlet respectively
Through-hole and outer layer exhaust hole are not connected with ring drying cavity;Outer layer drying through-hole passes through ring drying cavity, and outer layer is done
Dry through-hole is divided into inside and outside two sections by ring drying cavity, and the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole is located at the inside of ring drying cavity,
The outer section of outer layer drying through-hole is located at the outside of ring drying cavity, outer layer dry through-hole inner segment and outer section and ring drying
Cavity connects;An outer layer air through hole is selected as air inlet, remaining N-1 outer layer air through hole bolt or plug sealing
Firmly;The outer section for one outer layer being dried through-hole is sealed up with bolt or plug, using the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole as drying
Mouthful, the outer section and inner segment of remaining N-1 outer layer drying through-hole are sealed up with bolt or plug;
A piece hollow rotating shaft is installed, the lateral surface of hollow rotating shaft and the inner wall sealing of cross through hole connect in cross through hole
It connects, the one end open of hollow rotating shaft, other end sealing, the openend of hollow rotating shaft is located at the front end of cross through hole, hollow rotating shaft
Sealed end stretched out from the rear port of cross through hole;Lead to successively equipped with internal layer air inlet from front to back on the side of hollow rotating shaft
Hole, internal layer drying through-hole, internal layer exhaust hole, internal layer air through hole, internal layer drying through-hole and internal layer exhaust hole with it is hollow
Shaft inside connection, internal layer air through hole, internal layer drying through-hole and internal layer exhaust hole respectively with outer layer air through hole, outer layer
Dry through-hole and outer layer exhaust hole correspond to;For the first time by hollow rotating shaft be mounted on cross through hole in when, make internal layer air through hole with
Any outer layer air through hole overlaps.
During hollow rotating shaft rotates in cross through hole:When air inlet is overlapped with the position of internal layer air through hole,
Must be there are one the coincidence of the position of outer layer exhaust hole and internal layer exhaust hole, and the position for drying mouth and internal layer drying through-hole does not weigh
It closes, at this point, air inlet is connected by internal layer air through hole with the inside of hollow rotating shaft;When the position of dry mouth and internal layer drying through-hole
When putting coincidence, air inlet and the position of internal layer air through hole are misaligned, at this point, the ring drying cavity of sealing by dry mouth and
Internal layer drying through-hole is connected with the inside of hollow rotating shaft;
Column is fabricated structure;N is the natural number more than or equal to 1.
The column laterally set is composed of the preceding cylinder set coaxially and laterally side by side and rear cylinder, preceding cylinder and
Cylinder is hollow cylinder afterwards, and the boring of preceding cylinder and rear cylinder, which is combined, forms the cross through hole, preceding cylinder
The annular step surface to cooperate is equipped with the junction of rear cylinder, is tightly connected between preceding cylinder and rear cylinder, the annular
Drying chamber body is located in rear cylinder, and preceding cylinder forms the antetheca of ring drying cavity, and rear cylinder forms the side of ring drying cavity
Wall and rear wall, the outer layer air through hole be located at before on cylinder, after the outer layer exhaust hole and outer layer drying through-hole are arranged on
On cylinder.
Containing one section of first pre-small post-large frusto-conical face on the forepart side of hollow rotating shaft, the medial surface of preceding cylinder with
First frusto-conical face matches;Equipped with big before one section on the side of hollow rotating shaft and positioned at the rear of the first frusto-conical face
The second small frusto-conical face afterwards, the medial surface of rear cylinder are matched with second frusto-conical face;First frusto-conical face and
Two frusto-conical faces can play the role of positioning hollow rotating shaft, and hollow rotating shaft is prevented to be moved forward and backward along axis;Preceding cylinder is with after
First sealing ring at the annular step surface to cooperate between cylinder is installed, is pacified between the medial surface and hollow rotating shaft of preceding cylinder
Equipped with the second sealing ring, the second sealing ring is located at the rear of outer layer air through hole, between the medial surface and hollow rotating shaft of rear cylinder
Third sealing ring is installed, third sealing ring is located at the rear of outer layer exhaust hole, and preceding cylinder passes through the screw on its front end face
It is fixed together with rear cylinder.
Second sealing ring and third sealing ring are separately mounted to the second seal groove and third on hollow rotating shaft lateral surface
In seal groove;The rear end face of cylinder is equipped with dry feedstock added holes afterwards, and dry feedstock added holes connects with ring drying cavity
Logical, dry feedstock added holes is equipped with sealing cover, can be to the dry feedstock in ring drying cavity by dry feedstock added holes
It is replaced and is added.
Boss there are one being set in the middle part of the front end face of column, the front port of cross through hole is located on the front end face of boss, preceding
Port inner wall is equipped with screw thread, which is used to that front port to be made to connect with the gas detection mouth of component measuring instrument.
N is 4, and column is cylinder, and four outer layer air through hole are located on four the first busbares of column respectively,
Four outer layer drying through-holes are also located on four first busbares respectively, and four outer layer exhaust holes are located at the four of column respectively
On a second busbar, between adjacent two the first busbares between be divided into quadrant, adjacent two the second busbares it
Between interval also for quadrant, between adjacent the first busbar and the second busbar between be divided into 1/8th circumference;It is interior
Layer air through hole and internal layer drying through-hole are located on the third busbar of hollow rotating shaft, and internal layer exhaust hole is located at the of hollow rotating shaft
On four busbares, between third busbar and the 4th busbar between be divided into 1/8th circumference;Select an outer layer air through hole be used as into
Gas port, excess-three outer layer air through hole are sealed up with bolt or plug;Outer layer dry through-hole outer section bolt or
Plug seals up, and using the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole as dry mouth, excess-three outer layer dries the outer section and inner segment of through-hole
Sealed up with bolt or plug;The interval between the first busbar corresponding to the first busbar and dry mouth corresponding to air inlet
For half circumference.
Suit is fixed on four sides of box and is set respectively there are one the fixation box of inner circle foreign side on the side of column
There are four installation through-hole, four bolts or plug are each passed through four installation through-holes and enter in outer layer drying through-hole;Fixation side
Frame plays column fixed supporting role.
There are one L-shaped fixed plate, vertical section and the column front ends of the L-shaped fixed plate for installation on the front end face of column
The lower part in face is connected by screw, and to extension, which is equipped with fixing bolt, fixed for the lateral part of L-shaped fixed plate
Bolt is used to that gas collecting device to be fixed.
The course of work of the gas collecting device is:Hollow rotating shaft is first rotated, makes the position of air inlet and internal layer air through hole
Coincidence is put, then connects the front port of cross through hole with the gas detection mouth of component measuring instrument, makes tested gas from air inlet
Enter the inside of hollow rotating shaft with internal layer air through hole, at this moment, component measuring instrument can measure the component of gas, the gas after measurement
Body is discharged from internal layer exhaust hole and outer layer exhaust hole, and the position for drying mouth and internal layer drying through-hole at this time is misaligned, rises not
To desiccation;Measurement finishes, and hollow rotating shaft is rotated by a certain angle, and overlaps dry mouth and the position of internal layer drying through-hole,
At this moment, air inlet and internal layer air through hole are misaligned, and gas enters the inside less than hollow rotating shaft, and dry feedstock plays dry make
With, for next time measurement prepare.
It, can be in the rear end face and sky of column in order to make the angle that hollow rotating shaft rotates accurate when rotating hollow rotating shaft
Turned position label is done on the lateral surface of heart shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
During 1. the hollow rotating shaft in the present invention rotates in cross through hole:When air inlet and internal layer air through hole
, must be there are one the coincidence of the position of outer layer exhaust hole and internal layer exhaust hole during the coincidence of position, and dry mouth and lead to internal layer drying
The position in hole is misaligned, at this point, air inlet is connected with the inside of hollow rotating shaft, component measuring instrument can carry out the detection work of gas
Make;When dry mouth is overlapped with the position of internal layer drying through-hole, air inlet and the position of internal layer air through hole are misaligned, at this point,
Component measuring instrument does not work, and ring drying cavity is connected with the inside of hollow rotating shaft, and the dry feedstock in dry cavity is can absorb
Moisture in hollow rotating shaft prepares for measurement next time, effectively increases the accuracy of gas component measurement.
2. being provided with N number of outer layer air through hole in the present invention, an outer layer air through hole is only stayed to use in actual use,
Remaining N-1 outer layer air through hole is all sealed, and N number of outer layer air through hole can be opened use in rotation as needed, not only just
In the installation of gas collecting device, and the service life of gas collecting device can be extended.
3. the first sealing ring is installed at the annular step surface to cooperate between the preceding cylinder and rear cylinder of the present invention,
Second sealing ring is installed, after the second sealing ring is located at outer layer air through hole between the medial surface and hollow rotating shaft of preceding cylinder
Side, is equipped with third sealing ring, third sealing ring is located at outer layer exhaust hole between the medial surface and hollow rotating shaft of rear cylinder
Rear;Second sealing ring can prevent from communicating between outer layer air through hole and ring drying cavity, the first sealing ring and third sealing
Circle can prevent ambient atmos from entering in gas collecting device, these all improve the measurement accuracy of gas component measurement.
Only 4. hollow rotating shaft need to be rotated can be realized working condition and off working state to the present invention(Absorb moisture)Cut
It changes, it is easy for operation.
(Four), description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the gas collecting device for component measuring instrument;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of A-A section views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of B-B section views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of C-C section views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the gas collecting device for component measuring instrument;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of preceding cylinder;
Fig. 7 is one of dimensional structure diagram of rear cylinder;
Fig. 8 is the two of the dimensional structure diagram of rear cylinder;
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of fixed box;
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of hollow rotating shaft.
(Five), specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1~Figure 10, in figure, contain the column laterally set for the gas collecting device of component measuring instrument,
It is set in column and on its axis direction there are one cross through hole 1, position is distinguished in former and later two ports of cross through hole 1
In on the front end face 4 and rear end face 5 of column, the front port 2 of cross through hole 1 is used for connecting with the gas detection mouth of component measuring instrument
It is logical, a ring drying cavity 3 around cross through hole 1 is additionally provided in column, is equipped in ring drying cavity 3 dry former
Material;
Setting is there are four the outer layer air through hole 6 that is connected with cross through hole 1 on the side of column forepart, four outer layers into
Vent hole 6 is uniformly distributed in the side of column on one week, and the axis of four outer layer air through hole 6 is respectively positioned on one of column
On preceding cross section, four outer layer air through hole 6 are set along the diametric(al) on the preceding cross section;
There are four the outer layer exhaust hole 7 connected with cross through hole 1, four outer layer rows for setting on the side at column rear portion
Vent hole is uniformly distributed in the side of column on one week, and the axis of four outer layer exhaust holes 7 is respectively positioned on one of column
Afterwards on cross section, four outer layer exhaust holes 7 are set along the diametric(al) on the rear cross section;
Connect 1 outer layer drying through-hole 8 on side in the middle part of column there are four settings with cross through hole, four outer layers to be done
Dry through-hole 8 is uniformly distributed in the side of column on one week, and the axis of four outer layers drying through-holes 8 is respectively positioned on one of column
On middle cross section, four outer layers dry diametric(al) setting of the through-hole 8 along this on cross section;
Outer layer air through hole 6 and outer layer exhaust hole 7 are located at the front and rear sides of ring drying cavity 3 respectively, and outer layer into
Vent hole 6 and outer layer exhaust hole 7 are not connected with ring drying cavity 3;Outer layer drying through-hole 8 passes through ring drying cavity 3, and
Outer layer dries through-hole 8 and is divided into inside and outside two sections by ring drying cavity 3, and the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole 8 is located at ring drying chamber
The inside of body 3, the outer section of outer layer drying through-hole 8 are located at the outside of ring drying cavity 3, the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole 8 and outside
Duan Junyu ring dryings cavity 3 connects;Selecting an outer layer air through hole, remaining 3 outer layer air through hole 6 is used as air inlet 9
Bolt 37 seals up;The outer section bolt 38 for one outer layer being dried through-hole seals up, and the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole is made
For dry mouth 10, the outer section and inner segment of remaining 3 outer layer drying through-hole 8 are sealed up with bolt 36;
A piece hollow rotating shaft 11 is installed, the inner wall of the lateral surface and cross through hole 1 of hollow rotating shaft 11 is close in cross through hole 1
Envelope connection, the one end open of hollow rotating shaft 11, other end sealing, the openend of hollow rotating shaft 11 are located at the front end of cross through hole 1,
The sealed end of hollow rotating shaft 11 is stretched out from the rear port of cross through hole 1;On the side of hollow rotating shaft 11 from front to back successively
Equipped with internal layer air through hole 14, internal layer drying through-hole 15, internal layer exhaust hole 16, internal layer air through hole 14, internal layer drying through-hole
15 and inside of the internal layer exhaust hole 16 with hollow rotating shaft 11 connect, internal layer air through hole 14, internal layer drying through-hole 15 and interior
Layer exhaust hole 16 is corresponding with outer layer air through hole 6, outer layer drying through-hole 8 and outer layer exhaust hole 7 respectively;For the first time by hollow turn
When axis 11 is mounted in cross through hole 1, internal layer air through hole 14 is made to be overlapped with any outer layer air through hole 6.
During hollow rotating shaft 11 rotates in cross through hole 1:When the position of air inlet 9 and internal layer air through hole 14 weight
, must be there are one the coincidence of the position of outer layer exhaust hole 7 and internal layer exhaust hole 16 during conjunction, and dry mouth 10 and dry through-hole with internal layer
15 position is misaligned, at this point, air inlet 9 is connected by internal layer air through hole 14 with the inside of hollow rotating shaft 11;When dry mouth
10 with internal layer drying through-hole 15 position overlaps when, air inlet 9 and the position of internal layer air through hole 14 are misaligned, at this point, seal
Ring drying cavity 3 through-hole 15 dried by dry mouth 10 and internal layer connected with the inside of hollow rotating shaft 11;
The column laterally set is fabricated structure;Column by the preceding cylinder 17 that sets coaxially and laterally side by side and after
Cylinder 18 is composed, and preceding cylinder 17 and rear cylinder 18 are hollow cylinder, the boring group of preceding cylinder 17 and rear cylinder 18
It is combined and forms the cross through hole 1, the junction of preceding cylinder 17 and rear cylinder 18 is equipped with the annular step surface to cooperate
61, it is tightly connected between preceding cylinder 17 and rear cylinder 18, ring drying cavity 3 is located in rear cylinder 18, and preceding cylinder 17 forms ring
Shape dries the antetheca of cavity 3, and rear cylinder 18 forms the side wall and rear wall of ring drying cavity 3, and outer layer air through hole 6 is located at front pillar
On body 17, outer layer exhaust hole 7 and outer layer drying through-hole 8 are arranged on rear cylinder 18.
Containing one section of first pre-small post-large frusto-conical face 12 on the forepart side of hollow rotating shaft 11, preceding cylinder 17 it is interior
Side is matched with first frusto-conical face 12;On the side of hollow rotating shaft 11 and positioned at the rear of the first frusto-conical face 12
Equipped with one section of second pre-large post-small frusto-conical face 21, the medial surface of rear cylinder 18 is matched with second frusto-conical face 21;
First frusto-conical face 12 and the second frusto-conical face 21 can play the role of positioning hollow rotating shaft 11, prevent hollow rotating shaft 11
It is moved forward and backward along axis;The first sealing ring is installed at the annular step surface 61 to cooperate between preceding cylinder 17 and rear cylinder 18
59, the second sealing ring 56 is installed between the medial surface of preceding cylinder 17 and hollow rotating shaft 11, the second sealing ring 56 be located at outer layer into
The rear of vent hole 6 is equipped with third sealing ring 57, third sealing ring 57 between the medial surface of rear cylinder 18 and hollow rotating shaft 11
Positioned at the rear of outer layer exhaust hole 7, preceding cylinder 17 is fixedly connected on one by the screw 25 on its front end face 4 and rear cylinder 18
It rises.
First sealing ring 59 is mounted in the first seal groove 58 in the annular step surface 61 of preceding cylinder 17;Second sealing
Circle 56 and third sealing ring 57 are separately mounted to the second seal groove 26 and third seal groove on 11 lateral surface of hollow rotating shaft
In 27;The rear end face 5 of cylinder 18 is equipped with dry feedstock added holes 28, dry feedstock added holes 28 and ring drying cavity 3 afterwards
Connection, dry feedstock added holes 28 are equipped with sealing cover, can be to dry in ring drying cavity 3 by dry feedstock added holes 28
Dry raw material is replaced and is added.
The front end face 4 of column(Specifically in the front end face of preceding cylinder 17)Middle part is set there are one boss 60, cross through hole 1
Front port 2 is located on the front end face of boss 60, and 2 inner wall of front port is equipped with screw thread, which is used to measure front port 2 and component
The gas detection mouth connection of instrument.
Column is cylinder, and four outer layer air through hole 6 are located on four the first busbares of column respectively, four
Outer layer drying through-hole 8 is also located on four first busbares respectively, and four outer layer exhaust holes 7 are located at four of column respectively
On second busbar, between adjacent two the first busbares between be divided into quadrant, between adjacent two the second busbares
Interval also for quadrant, between adjacent the first busbar and the second busbar between be divided into 1/8th circumference;Internal layer
Air through hole 14 and internal layer drying through-hole 15 are located on the third busbar of hollow rotating shaft 11, and internal layer exhaust hole 16 is located at hollow turn
On 4th busbar of axis 11, between third busbar and the 4th busbar between be divided into 1/8th circumference;An outer layer air inlet is selected to lead to
Hole is sealed up as air inlet 9, excess-three outer layer air through hole 6 with bolt 37;The outer section for one outer layer being dried through-hole is used
Bolt 38 seals up, using the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole as dry mouth 10, excess-three outer layer dry the outer section of through-hole 8 with
Inner segment is sealed up with bolt 36;Between the first busbar corresponding to the first busbar and dry mouth 10 corresponding to air inlet 9
Between be divided into half circumference.
The side of column(Specifically in the side of rear cylinder 18)Upper suit there are one inner circle foreign side fixation box 31, Gu
Determine to be respectively equipped with four installation through-holes 32 on four sides of box 31, three bolts 36 and a bolt 38 be each passed through this four
A installation through-hole 32 enters in outer layer drying through-hole;Fixed box 31 plays column fixed supporting role.
The front end face 4 of column(Specifically in the front end face of preceding cylinder 17)There are one L-shaped fixed plate 33, the L-shaped for upper installation
The vertical section of fixed plate 33 is connect with the lower part of column front end face 4 by screw 34, the lateral part of L-shaped fixed plate 33 to
Extension, the lateral part are equipped with fixing bolt 35, and fixing bolt 35 is used to that gas collecting device to be fixed.
The course of work of the gas collecting device is:Hollow rotating shaft 11 is first rotated, makes air inlet 9 and internal layer air through hole 14
Position overlap, then the front port 2 of cross through hole 1 connect with the gas detection mouth of component measuring instrument, make be tested gas from
Air inlet 9 and internal layer air through hole 14 enter the inside of hollow rotating shaft 11, and at this moment, component measuring instrument is the group that can measure gas
Point, the gas after measurement is discharged from internal layer exhaust hole 16 and outer layer exhaust hole 7, is dried mouth 10 at this time and is dried through-hole with internal layer
15 position is misaligned, does not have desiccation;Measurement finishes, and hollow rotating shaft 11 is rotated 180 °, makes dry mouth 10 and internal layer
The position of dry through-hole 15 overlaps, and at this moment, air inlet 9 and internal layer air through hole 14 are misaligned, and gas enters less than hollow rotating shaft
11 inside, dry feedstock play desiccation, prepare for measurement next time.
It, can be in the rear end face 5 of column in order to make the angle that hollow rotating shaft 11 rotates accurate when rotating hollow rotating shaft 11
It is marked with upper turned position is done on the lateral surface of hollow rotating shaft 11.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of gas collecting device for component measuring instrument, it is characterized in that:Containing the column laterally set, in column
Interior and set that there are one cross through hole on its axis direction, former and later two ports of cross through hole are respectively positioned at column
On front end face and rear end face, the front port of cross through hole is used for connecting with the gas detection mouth of component measuring instrument, in column also
If there are one the ring drying cavitys around cross through hole;
N number of outer layer air through hole connected with cross through hole is provided on the side of column forepart, N number of outer layer air through hole exists
The side of column is uniformly distributed on one week, and the axis of N number of outer layer air through hole is respectively positioned on a preceding cross section of column,
N number of outer layer air through hole is set along the diametric(al) on the preceding cross section;
N number of outer layer exhaust hole connected with cross through hole is provided on the side at column rear portion, N number of outer layer exhaust hole exists
The side of column is uniformly distributed on one week, after the axis of N number of outer layer exhaust hole is respectively positioned on one of column on cross section,
N number of outer layer exhaust hole is set along the diametric(al) on the rear cross section;
N number of outer layer drying through-hole connected with cross through hole is provided on side in the middle part of column, N number of outer layer drying through-hole exists
The side of column is uniformly distributed on one week, and the axis of N number of outer layer drying through-hole is respectively positioned on a middle cross section of column,
N number of outer layer dries diametric(al) setting of the through-hole along this on cross section;
Outer layer air through hole and outer layer exhaust hole are located at the front and rear sides of ring drying cavity, and outer layer air through hole respectively
It is not connected with outer layer exhaust hole with ring drying cavity;Outer layer drying through-hole passes through ring drying cavity, and outer layer drying is logical
Hole is divided into inside and outside two sections by ring drying cavity, and the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole is located at the inside of ring drying cavity, outer layer
The outer section of dry through-hole is located at the outside of ring drying cavity, outer layer dry through-hole inner segment and outer section with ring drying cavity
Connection;Selecting an outer layer air through hole, remaining N-1 outer layer air through hole is sealed up with bolt or plug as air inlet;
The outer section of one outer layer drying through-hole is sealed up with bolt or plug, the inner segment using outer layer drying through-hole as drying mouth,
The outer section and inner segment of remaining N-1 outer layer drying through-hole are sealed up with bolt or plug;
A piece hollow rotating shaft is installed, the lateral surface of hollow rotating shaft and the inner wall sealing of cross through hole connect, empty in cross through hole
The one end open of heart shaft, other end sealing, the openend of hollow rotating shaft is located at the front end of cross through hole, the sealing of hollow rotating shaft
End is stretched out from the rear port of cross through hole;It is equipped with internal layer air through hole, interior successively from front to back on the side of hollow rotating shaft
The dry through-hole of layer, internal layer exhaust hole, internal layer air through hole, internal layer drying through-hole and internal layer exhaust hole with hollow rotating shaft
Inside connection, internal layer air through hole, internal layer drying through-hole and internal layer exhaust hole are logical with outer layer air through hole, outer layer drying respectively
Hole and outer layer exhaust hole correspond to;
During hollow rotating shaft rotates in cross through hole:When air inlet is overlapped with the position of internal layer air through hole, must have
The position of one outer layer exhaust hole and internal layer exhaust hole overlaps, and the position for drying mouth and internal layer drying through-hole is misaligned,
At this point, air inlet is connected by internal layer air through hole with the inside of hollow rotating shaft;When the position of dry mouth and internal layer drying through-hole
During coincidence, air inlet and the position of internal layer air through hole are misaligned, at this point, the ring drying cavity of sealing passes through dry mouth and interior
The dry through-hole of layer is connected with the inside of hollow rotating shaft;
Column is fabricated structure;N is the natural number more than or equal to 1;
The column laterally set is composed of the preceding cylinder set coaxially and laterally side by side and rear cylinder, preceding cylinder and rear pillar
Body is hollow cylinder, and the boring of preceding cylinder and rear cylinder, which is combined, forms the cross through hole, and preceding cylinder is with after
The junction of cylinder is equipped with the annular step surface to cooperate, is tightly connected between preceding cylinder and rear cylinder, the ring drying
Cavity is located in rear cylinder, and preceding cylinder forms the antetheca of ring drying cavity, rear cylinder form ring drying cavity side wall and
Rear wall, before the outer layer air through hole is located on cylinder, the outer layer exhaust hole and outer layer drying through-hole are arranged on rear cylinder
On;
Containing one section of first pre-small post-large frusto-conical face on the forepart side of hollow rotating shaft, the medial surface of preceding cylinder with this
One frusto-conical face matches;It is on the side of hollow rotating shaft and pre-large post-small equipped with one section positioned at the rear of the first frusto-conical face
The second frusto-conical face, the medial surface of rear cylinder matches with second frusto-conical face;Between preceding cylinder and rear cylinder mutually
First sealing ring at the annular step surface of cooperation is installed, the second sealing is installed between the medial surface and hollow rotating shaft of preceding cylinder
Circle, the second sealing ring are located at the rear of outer layer air through hole, and it is close to be equipped with third between the medial surface and hollow rotating shaft of rear cylinder
Seal, third sealing ring are located at the rear of outer layer exhaust hole.
2. the gas collecting device according to claim 1 for component measuring instrument, it is characterized in that:Second sealing ring
It is separately mounted in the second seal groove and third seal groove on hollow rotating shaft lateral surface with third sealing ring;Cylinder afterwards
Rear end face is equipped with dry feedstock added holes, and dry feedstock added holes is connected with ring drying cavity, in dry feedstock added holes
Equipped with sealing cover.
3. according to the gas collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 2 for component measuring instrument, it is characterized in that:Institute
Boss there are one being set in the middle part of the front end face of column is stated, the front port of cross through hole is located on the front end face of boss, in front port
Wall is equipped with screw thread.
4. according to the gas collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 2 for component measuring instrument, it is characterized in that:Institute
It is 4 to state N, and column is cylinder, and for four outer layer air through hole respectively on four the first busbares of column, four outer
The dry through-hole of layer is also located on four first busbares respectively, and four outer layer exhaust holes are located at four second of column respectively
On busbar, between adjacent two the first busbares between be divided into quadrant, between adjacent two the second busbares between
Every also be quadrant, between adjacent the first busbar and the second busbar between be divided into 1/8th circumference;Internal layer air inlet
Through-hole and internal layer drying through-hole are located on the third busbar of hollow rotating shaft, and internal layer exhaust hole is located at the 4th busbar of hollow rotating shaft
On, between third busbar and the 4th busbar between be divided into 1/8th circumference;An outer layer air through hole is selected as air inlet,
Excess-three outer layer air through hole is sealed up with bolt or plug;One outer layer is dried the outer section bolt of through-hole or plug sealing
Firmly, using the inner segment of outer layer drying through-hole as dry mouth, the outer section and inner segment of excess-three outer layer drying through-hole use bolt
Or plug seals up;It is divided into two between the first busbar corresponding to air inlet and the first busbar corresponding to dry mouth/
One circumference.
5. the gas collecting device according to claim 4 for component measuring instrument, it is characterized in that:The side of the column
There are one the fixation boxes of inner circle foreign side for suit on face, fix on four sides of box and are respectively equipped with four installation through-holes, and four
A bolt or plug are each passed through four installation through-holes and enter in outer layer drying through-hole.
6. according to the gas collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 2 for component measuring instrument, it is characterized in that:Institute
Installation is stated on the front end face of column there are one L-shaped fixed plate, the vertical section of the L-shaped fixed plate under column front end face
Portion is connected by screw, and to extension, which is equipped with fixing bolt for the lateral part of L-shaped fixed plate.
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US5398557A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1995-03-21 | Kabushikikaisha Matsui Seisakusho | Rotary sampling apparatus for powdered or granular materials |
CN201075099Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-06-18 | 淄博三泵科森仪器有限公司 | Air-cell device for measuring gas moisture |
CN202453229U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-09-26 | 上海神开石油化工装备股份有限公司 | Gas collector for gas and liquid separation |
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