CN106197533A - A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device and monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106197533A CN106197533A CN201610454535.5A CN201610454535A CN106197533A CN 106197533 A CN106197533 A CN 106197533A CN 201610454535 A CN201610454535 A CN 201610454535A CN 106197533 A CN106197533 A CN 106197533A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device, including mobile handcart, fan assembly, smoking device, sprayer unit and monitoring device, monitoring device includes temperature detector, moisture detector, insect pest detector, alarm device, data-analyzing machine and control processor, fan assembly includes rotary apparatus, retractor device and fan head, sprayer unit includes fog-spray nozzle, delousing plant and water replanishing device, and this monitoring method comprises the steps: that (1) monitors preparation；(2) frost protection processes；(3) deinsectization processes；(4) moisturizing processes；(5) alert process.The present invention is by fan assembly, smoking device and the design of sprayer unit, this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor is made to integrate antifreeze, deinsectization, the function of moisturizing, it is more beneficial for using and operating of reality, and pass through the use enhanced convenience that can be designed so that whole device and the automatization of monitoring device, improve productivity effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device and monitoring method.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the consumption to Folium Camelliae sinensis, fruit and vegerable does not improves, and country constantly puts into effect agricultural profit simultaneously
Good policy, strengthens the subsidy dynamics to base, scale tea fruit garden, and base, more than hundred mu scale tea fruit gardens is continuously increased, in this
Meanwhile, tea orchard management at present also a large amount of rely on artificial, but country labor force transfer in short supply be undisputable fact.Tea fruit
Crop spraying medicine compared by garden spray medicine, is more prone to pesticide intoxication.And the Area comparison in tea fruit garden is big, only rely on artificial
Carrying out the daily management in tea fruit garden, not only workload is big, and dangerous high.
The use of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor, can reduce the labor intensity of orchard worker.But it is existing on market
Tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor in use needs for manual monitoring and operation, in orchard worker finds tea fruit garden
When insect is too much, the most artificially open delousing plant, when serious water shortage in orchard worker finds tea fruit garden, be switched on water replanishing device, for
Crop compensates moisture, but when artificial discovering, insect is too much, moisture is less, illustrates that this situation is the most serious, and
There is the biggest uncertainty in artificial observing, the economic loss caused also ratio is more serious, uses also inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of tea fruit garden with monitoring device for the deficiency existing for prior art
The technical scheme of multifunctional intellectual supervisor, by fan assembly, smoking device and the design of sprayer unit so that this tea fruit garden
Multifunctional intellectual supervisor integrates antifreeze, deinsectization, the function of moisturizing, is more beneficial for using and operating of reality, improves work
Make efficiency, and pass through the use enhanced convenience that can be designed so that whole device and the automatization of monitoring device, by prison
Survey device and detect the temperature in tea fruit garden, humidity and insect pest quantity, so that the management in tea fruit garden is the most scientific and reasonable,
Reduce economic loss, improve productivity effect.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device, it is characterised in that: include mobile handcart, fan
Device, smoking device, sprayer unit and monitoring device, fan assembly, smoking device and sprayer unit be respectively positioned on mobile handcart,
Monitoring device includes temperature detector, moisture detector, insect pest detector, alarm device, data-analyzing machine and control processor,
The input of data-analyzing machine is connected with temperature detector, moisture detector, insect pest detector, the outfan of data-analyzing machine
It is connected with controlling processor, controls processor and be connected with fan assembly, smoking device and sprayer unit, alarm device, wind
Fan device includes rotary apparatus, retractor device and fan head, and rotary apparatus includes rotary cylinder and rotary shaft, rotary shaft and fan
Head is connected, and smoking device includes smoke generator and flue, and sprayer unit includes fog-spray nozzle, delousing plant and water replanishing device, deinsectization
Device, water replanishing device are all connected with fog-spray nozzle, and delousing plant is connected with insect pest detector, water replanishing device and moisture detector
It is connected；The growing state of crop in tea fruit garden can be monitored by the design of monitoring device timely, in order to finds in time
Problem and the problem of solution, and by the detection of monitoring device, can reduce and artificially detect the error caused so that whole tea fruit
The management in garden more intellectuality and automatization, management the most more science, the design of temperature detector can be in tea fruit garden
Temperature be monitored and check, when the temperature of detection is less than the growth temperature of crop, by fan assembly or smoking device
Process so that the temperature in tea fruit garden rises to the suitable growth temperature of crop, it is ensured that the normal growth of crop, prevent
Crop is too low and cause frost due to temperature, affects the yield of crop, and the design of moisture detector can be monitored in tea fruit garden
Humidity value, in conjunction with the design of water replanishing device, is prevented effectively from crop and the situation of water deficient occurs so that the growth of crop is more
Good, the hypohydration in moisture detector detects tea fruit garden, when easily there is withered phenomenon because of hypohydration in crop,
Water replanishing device can provide moisture for crop in time, and the number of pest in tea fruit garden can be detected by insect pest detector, when
Detecting that number of pest is too much, when exceeding the normal value of restriction, delousing plant is switched on, and reduces loss further, improves crop
Quality and yield, use the most more automatization, and the unexpected situation occurred can be reported by the design of alarm device timely
Alert reminding effect, in order to the crop growth conditions in tea fruit garden is monitored and record by finishing operations person timely so that tea
The management in orchard is the most intelligent, and crop yield is more preferable, and data-analyzing machine can be to temperature detector, moisture detector and worm
Evil detector detection value contrast timely and analyze, so that it is determined that this tea fruit garden occur in which kind of problem or which ask
Topic, then be sent to the result after comparative analysis control processor, control processor and control this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual pipe again
The work of reason machine solves produced problem so that the management in whole tea fruit garden is the most intelligent, operates also enhanced convenience letter
Single, the air above tea fruit garden can be stirred by fan assembly, so that upper strata, tea fruit garden hot-air and bottom is cold
Air swaps, and is possible not only to effectively prevent crop from frost phenomenon occur, and is also beneficial to tea fruit by the circulation of air-flow
The diffusion of the pollutant in garden, reduces the harmful substance pollution to crop, improves yield and the quality of crop further, improves warp
Ji benefit, fan assembly is by the rotation of the fan head rotarily driven in rotary shaft of rotary cylinder, so that fan assembly
Comprehensive can be stirred without the ground-to-air gas in dead angle with 360 °, improve mixing effect further, prevent the appearance of frost, dress of being fuming
Putting can be after surface temperature be reduced to a certain degree, and in smoke generator, smoke agent burning, produces substantial amounts of smog so that earth's surface temperature
Degree rises, and smoking device apparent wind fan device can make surface temperature raise quickly, by fan assembly and smoking device
Dual setting, reduces situation for different temperature and carries out hyperthermic treatment, uses more science convenient.
Further, temperature detector includes the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and temperature setting device, the first temperature
Degree sensor, the second temperature sensor are all connected with temperature setting device, and the first temperature sensor is connected with fan assembly, the
Two temperature sensors are connected with smoking device, are respectively induced tea fruit by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor
Temperature in garden, thus control fan assembly and the unlatching of smoking device and Guan Bi respectively so that fan assembly and smoking device
Use relatively independent, even if one in two devices goes wrong, another one device can continue to play a role, if
Meter is more reasonable, uses enhanced convenience, and temperature setting device can be according to the suitable growth of long-term cropping concrete in tea fruit garden
Temperature sets the restriction scope of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, expands the range of this device, makes
Simple by enhanced convenience.
Further, retractor device includes lifting column, lifting column be provided above fixed plate, rotary apparatus is positioned at fixed plate
On, and rotary apparatus passes through installing plate and fixed plate is fixed and is connected, by rising and the upper of drive fixed plate of retracting of lifting column
Lower movement, thus the movement of device is rotated, installing plate so that the connection between rotary apparatus and fixed plate more
It is firm to fasten, thus improves the stability of whole device, improves processing safety energy.
Further, delousing plant includes chemical tank, medicament conveying pipe and medicament control valve, medicament conveying pipe and chemical tank phase
Connecting, chemical tank is connected with fog-spray nozzle by medicament conveying pipe, and medicament control valve is positioned on medicament conveying pipe, and medicament controls
Valve is connected with controlling processor, the use enhanced convenience that can be designed so that whole delousing plant of medicament control valve, and
And control the opening and closing of medicament control valve by controlling processor, so that the deinsectization in orchard processes the most automatic
Change.
Further, water replanishing device includes water tank, water jet delivery tubes and water flow control valve, and water jet delivery tubes is connected with water tank
Connecing, water tank is connected with fog-spray nozzle by water jet delivery tubes, and water flow control valve is positioned on conveying pipe, at water flow control valve and control
Reason device is connected, and the use that can be designed so that water replanishing device of water flow control valve is the most convenient, in conjunction with controlling processor
To water flow control valve control so that the use of whole water replanishing device more automatization, the operation of design of being more convenient for.
Further, alarm device includes Acoustic control alarm and photo-controlled alarm, alarm device and moisture detector, insect pest inspection
Survey device, data-analyzing machine is connected with control processor, by the dual-alarm effect of Acoustic control alarm and photo-controlled alarm, carries
Awake operator's tea fruit garden there is a problem, in order to pinpoint the problems timely, thus be tracked and record, prevent problem more
Deterioration, reduce the loss in tea fruit garden.
Use the monitoring method of a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device, its feature
It is to comprise the steps:
1) monitoring preparation:
Before tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor works, by topped up with water in water tank, more artificially open water flow control valve,
Detection water replanishing device, it is ensured that the normal work of water replanishing device, then toward chemical tank adds the deinsectization medicament of mix homogeneously, and
Artificially open medicament control valve, detect delousing plant, it is ensured that the normal work of delousing plant, guarantee this multi-functional intelligence in tea fruit garden
In the case of energy supervisor normally works, artificially promote mobile handcart, move to treat by this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor
In the tea fruit garden of monitoring, and press the operation button of this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor；
2) frost protection processes:
A, in this device work process, the temperature in the temperature detector in monitoring device detects this tea fruit garden is little
In the growth temperature value set, and when the temperature value of monitoring is positioned in the range of the first limit value of temperature setting device, control processes
Device controls fan assembly work, and rotary apparatus drives fan head 360 ° rotation, and rotary cylinder drives fan head by rotary shaft
Rotate, improve the stirring scope of fan head so that the air-flow of different azimuth is all stirred, so that cross-ventilation circulation,
Surface temperature gets a promotion, and prevents crop due to mercury dropped by frost, until the first temperature sensor sense senses temperature
Angle value is under the conditions of the adaptive temperature of crop, and fan assembly is just closed by controller processor；
B, when temperature detector detect the temperature in this tea fruit garden less than the growth temperature value set, and the temperature value of monitoring
When being positioned in the range of the second limit value of temperature setting device, controlling processor and control smoking device work, smoking device is by combustion
Burn the smoke agent in smoke generator, produce smog, make the temperature on earth's surface increase, until the second temperature sensor senses is to surface temperature
Under the conditions of rising to the adaptive temperature of plant growth, control processor and close smoking device；
3) deinsectization processes:
When the insect pest value that the insect pest detector in monitoring device detects in tea fruit garden exceedes the normal value of restriction, control
Processor turns on the medicament control valve of delousing plant so that in chemical tank, the deinsectization medicament of mix homogeneously can carry from medicament
Pipe is transported to fog-spray nozzle, then sprays from fog-spray nozzle, when the insect pest quantity on the crop that insect pest detector detects this tea fruit garden reduces
Time in normal value, control processor and just delousing plant is closed；
4) moisturizing processes:
When the humidity value during moisture detector detects this tea fruit garden is less than the normal value set, controls processor and just open
Dynamic water replanishing device, opens the water flow control valve in water replanishing device, so that the water in water tank can be defeated from water jet delivery tubes
Delivering to fog-spray nozzle, then spray away from fog-spray nozzle, until the humidity value of moisture detector detection is within normal range, control processes
Device is shut off water flow control valve；
5) alert process:
Insect pest value in insect pest detector detects this tea fruit garden is more than the normal value set or moisture detector sensing
When going out the humidity in this tea fruit garden less than the normal value set, controlling processor open alarming device, alarm device passes through acoustic control
Alarm and photo-controlled alarm dual-alarm, remind operator's tea fruit garden there is a problem；
6) cleaning:
Periodically fog-spray nozzle and flue are processed, prevent this device in use fog-spray nozzle and flue from occurring stifled
Plug, and be periodically added to the deinsectization medicament in the water of water tank and chemical tank, it is ensured that delousing plant and water replanishing device can
With normal work.
Further, in step 2) a step in, while rotary apparatus works, upper by lifting column of retractor device
Rise and retract, changing the height of fan assembly so that the air of differing heights is all stirred, improving air further
Mixing effect so that the convection current between levels air is the most quick and smooth, effectively prevents frost, improve crop yield and
Quality.
Further, in step 2) in, the first limit value scope is more than the second limit value scope, by the first limit value scope
Design with the second limit value scope so that the use of fan assembly and smoking device is the most convenient, ensureing that temperature rises
While, do not result in the waste of resource, cost-effective.
Further, in step 2) b step in, after the burning of smoke agent in smoke generator, by air flue emission to tea fruit garden
In, so that surface temperature raises.
Due to the fact that and have employed technique scheme, have the advantages that
1, the growing state of crop in tea fruit garden can be monitored by the design of monitoring device timely, in order to sends out in time
Existing problem and the problem of solution, and by the detection of monitoring device, can reduce and artificially detect the error caused so that whole tea
The management in orchard more intellectuality and automatization, management the most more science；
2, the temperature in tea fruit garden can be monitored and check by the design of temperature detector, when the temperature of detection is less than
During the growth temperature of crop, processed by fan assembly or smoking device so that the temperature in tea fruit garden rises to make
The suitable growth temperature of thing, it is ensured that the normal growth of crop, prevents crop too low and cause frost due to temperature, affects crop
Yield；
3, the design of moisture detector, can monitor the humidity value in tea fruit garden, in conjunction with the design of water replanishing device, effectively
Avoid crop that the situation of water deficient occurs so that the growth of crop is more preferable, the water in moisture detector detects tea fruit garden
Dividing very few, when crop easily withered phenomenon occurs because of hypohydration, water replanishing device can provide moisture for crop in time；
4, the number of pest in tea fruit garden can be detected by insect pest detector, when detecting that number of pest is too much, super
When crossing the normal value limited, delousing plant is switched on, and reduces loss further, improves crop quality and yield, uses the most more
Automatization；
5, the value of temperature detector, moisture detector and insect pest detector detection can be carried out timely by data-analyzing machine
Contrast and analysis, so that it is determined that this tea fruit garden occurs in which kind of problem or which problem, then send the result after comparative analysis
Giving and control processor, control processor controls this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor work again and solves produced problem, makes
The management obtaining whole tea fruit garden is the most intelligent, operates also enhanced convenience simple.
Present configuration is simple, practical, by fan assembly, smoking device and the design of sprayer unit so that should
Tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor integrates antifreeze, deinsectization, the function of moisturizing, is more beneficial for using and operating of reality,
Improve work efficiency, and pass through the use enhanced convenience that can be designed so that whole device and the automatization of monitoring device,
The temperature in tea fruit garden, humidity and insect pest quantity is detected by monitoring device, so that the management in tea fruit garden more section
Learn rationally, reduce economic loss, improve productivity effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in A direction in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of monitoring device in the present invention.
In figure: 1-mobile handcart；2-fan assembly；21-fan head；22-rotary cylinder；23-rotary shaft；24-lifting column；
25-fixed plate；26-installing plate；3-smoking device；31-smoke generator；32-flue；4-monitoring device；41-temperature detector；
411-the first temperature sensor；412-the second temperature sensor；413-temperature setting device；42-moisture detector；43-insect pest is examined
Survey device；44-data-analyzing machine；441-outfan；442-input；45-controls processor；46-alarm device；461-acoustic control report
Alert device；462-photo-controlled alarm；5-fog-spray nozzle；6-delousing plant；61-chemical tank；62-medicament conveying pipe；63-medicament controls
Valve；7-water replanishing device；71-water tank；72-water jet delivery tubes；73-water flow control valve.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, for a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device 4 of the present invention, including
Mobile handcart 1, fan assembly 2, smoking device 3, sprayer unit and monitoring device 4, fan assembly 2, smoking device 3 and spraying dress
Putting and be respectively positioned on mobile handcart 1, the growing state of crop in tea fruit garden can be supervised by the design of monitoring device 4 timely
Survey, in order to pinpoint the problems in time and solution problem, and by the detection of monitoring device 4, can reduce what artificial detection caused
Error so that the management in whole tea fruit garden more intellectuality and automatization, management the most more science.
Monitoring device 4 includes temperature detector 41, moisture detector 42, insect pest detector 43, alarm device 46, data
Analyzer 44 and control processor 45, temperature detector 41 includes first temperature sensor the 411, second temperature sensor 412 and
Temperature setting device 413, first temperature sensor the 411, second temperature sensor 412 is all connected with temperature setting device 413, and first
Temperature sensor 411 is connected with fan assembly 2, and the second temperature sensor 412 is connected with smoking device 3, by the first temperature
Degree sensor 411 and the second temperature sensor 412 are respectively induced the temperature in tea fruit garden, thus control fan assembly 2 respectively
Unlatching with smoking device 3 and Guan Bi so that the use of fan assembly 2 and smoking device 3 is relatively independent, even if in two devices
One go wrong, another one device can continue to play a role, and design is more reasonable, uses enhanced convenience,
Temperature setting device 413 can set the first temperature sensor according to the suitable growth temperature of long-term cropping concrete in tea fruit garden
411 and the second restriction scope of temperature sensor 412, expand the range of this device, use enhanced convenience simple, number
It is connected with temperature detector 41, moisture detector 42, insect pest detector 43 according to the input 442 of analyzer 44, data analysis
The outfan 441 of device 44 is connected with controlling processor 45, controls processor 45 and fan assembly 2, smoking device 3 and spraying dress
Put, alarm device 46 is connected.
Temperature in tea fruit garden can be monitored and check by the design of temperature detector 41, when the temperature of detection is less than
During the growth temperature of crop, processed by fan assembly 2 or smoking device 3 so that the temperature in tea fruit garden rises to
The suitable growth temperature of crop, it is ensured that the normal growth of crop, prevents crop too low and cause frost due to temperature, affects crop
Yield, the design of moisture detector 42, the humidity value in tea fruit garden can be monitored, in conjunction with the design of water replanishing device 7, effectively
Avoid crop that the situation of water deficient occurs so that the growth of crop is more preferable, in moisture detector 42 detects tea fruit garden
Hypohydration, when crop easily withered phenomenon occurs because of hypohydration, water replanishing device 7 can provide water for crop in time
Point, the number of pest in tea fruit garden can be detected by insect pest detector 43, when detecting that number of pest is too much, exceedes restriction
Normal value time, delousing plant 6 is switched on, and reduces loss further, improves crop quality and yield, uses the most automatic
Change.
Alarm device 46 includes Acoustic control alarm 461 and photo-controlled alarm 462, alarm device 46 and moisture detector 42,
Insect pest detector 43, data-analyzing machine 44 are connected, by Acoustic control alarm 461 and photo-controlled alarm with controlling processor 45
The dual-alarm effect of 462, reminds in operator's tea fruit garden and there is a problem, in order to pinpoint the problems timely, thus chase after
Track and record, prevent problem from more deteriorating, and reduces the loss in tea fruit garden, and the design of alarm device 46 can be to appearance
Suddenly situation carries out warning reminding effect timely, in order to the crop growth conditions in tea fruit garden is carried out in time by finishing operations person
Monitoring and record so that the management in tea fruit garden is the most intelligent, and crop yield is more preferable, and data-analyzing machine 44 can be to temperature
The value of detector 42, moisture detector 42 and insect pest detector 43 detection contrasts timely and analyzes, so that it is determined that this tea
Orchard occurs in which kind of problem or which problem, then is sent to the result after comparative analysis control processor 45, and control processes
Device 45 controls this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor work again and solves produced problem so that the management in whole tea fruit garden is more
The intellectuality added, operates also enhanced convenience simple.
Fan assembly 2 includes rotary apparatus, retractor device and fan head 21, and rotary apparatus includes rotary cylinder 22 and rotates
Axle 23, rotary shaft 23 is connected with fan head 21, and retractor device includes lifting column 24, lifting column 24 be provided above fixed plate
25, rotary apparatus is positioned in fixed plate 25, and rotary apparatus is connected by installing plate 26 is fixing with fixed plate 25, passes through lifting column
The rising of 24 and retract and drive moving up and down of fixed plate 25, thus the movement of device is rotated, installing plate 26 so that
It is firm that connection between rotary apparatus and fixed plate 25 more fastens, thus improves the stability of whole device, improves behaviour
Making security performance, the air above tea fruit garden can be stirred by fan assembly 2 so that upper strata, tea fruit garden hot-air with
The cold air of bottom swaps, and is possible not only to effectively prevent crop from frost phenomenon occur, and is also had by the circulation of air-flow
The diffusion of the pollutant being beneficial in tea fruit garden, reduces the harmful substance pollution to crop, improves yield and the matter of crop further
Amount, increases economic efficiency, and fan assembly 2 passes through the rotation of the fan head 21 rotarily driven in rotary shaft 23 of rotary cylinder 22,
So that fan assembly 2 comprehensive can be stirred without the ground-to-air gas in dead angle with 360 °, improve mixing effect further, prevent
The appearance of frost.
Smoking device 3 includes smoke generator 31 and flue 32, and smoking device 3 can be reduced to a certain degree in surface temperature
After, in smoke generator 31, smoke agent burning, produces substantial amounts of smog so that surface temperature rises, smoking device 3 apparent wind fan device
2 can make surface temperature raise quickly, by fan assembly 2 and the dual setting of smoking device 3, for different temperature falls
Low situation carries out hyperthermic treatment, uses more science convenient.
Sprayer unit includes fog-spray nozzle 5, delousing plant 6 and water replanishing device 7, delousing plant 6, water replanishing device 7 all with spraying
5 are connected, and delousing plant 6 is connected with insect pest detector 43, and water replanishing device 7 is connected with moisture detector 42, and deinsectization fills
Put 6 and include that chemical tank 61, medicament conveying pipe 62 and medicament control valve 63, medicament conveying pipe 62 are connected with chemical tank 61, medicament
Case 61 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 5 by medicament conveying pipe 62, and medicament control valve 63 is positioned on medicament conveying pipe 62, medicament control valve
63 are connected with controlling processor 45, and the use that can be designed so that whole delousing plant 6 of medicament control valve 63 is the most square
Just, and control the opening and closing of medicament control valve 63 by controlling processor 45, so that the deinsectization in orchard processes
More automatization.
Water replanishing device 7 includes water tank 71, water jet delivery tubes 72 and water flow control valve 73, water jet delivery tubes 72 and water tank 71 phase
Connecting, water tank 71 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 5 by water jet delivery tubes 72, and water flow control valve 73 is positioned on conveying pipe, flow cavitation result
Valve 73 is connected with controlling processor 45, and the use that can be designed so that water replanishing device 7 of water flow control valve 73 is the most convenient,
In conjunction with controlling processor 45, water flow control valve 73 is controlled so that the use more automatization of whole water replanishing device 7, more just
Operation in design.
Use the monitoring method of a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device, including such as
Lower step:
1) monitoring preparation:
Before tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor works, by topped up with water in water tank, more artificially open water flow control valve,
Detection water replanishing device, it is ensured that the normal work of water replanishing device, then toward chemical tank adds the deinsectization medicament of mix homogeneously, and
Artificially open medicament control valve, detect delousing plant, it is ensured that the normal work of delousing plant, guarantee this multi-functional intelligence in tea fruit garden
In the case of energy supervisor normally works, artificially promote mobile handcart, move to treat by this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor
In the tea fruit garden of monitoring, and press the operation button of this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor；
2) frost protection processes:
A, in this device work process, the temperature in the temperature detector in monitoring device detects this tea fruit garden is little
In the growth temperature value set, and when the temperature value of monitoring is positioned in the range of the first limit value of temperature setting device, control processes
Device controls fan assembly work, and rotary apparatus drives fan head 360 ° rotation, and rotary cylinder drives fan head by rotary shaft
Rotate, improve the stirring scope of fan head so that the air-flow of different azimuth is all stirred, so that cross-ventilation circulation,
Surface temperature gets a promotion, and prevents crop due to mercury dropped by frost, while rotary apparatus works, retractor device
By rising and the retraction of lifting column, change the height of fan assembly so that the air of differing heights is all stirred, and enters one
Step improves the mixing effect of air so that the convection current between levels air is the most quick and smooth, effectively prevents frost, carries
The yield of high crop and quality, until the first temperature sensor sense senses that temperature value, under the conditions of the adaptive temperature of crop, is controlled
Fan assembly is just closed by device processor processed:
B, when temperature detector detect the temperature in this tea fruit garden less than the growth temperature value set, and the temperature value of monitoring
When being positioned in the range of the second limit value of temperature setting device, control processor and control smoking device work, the first limit value scope
More than the second limit value scope, by the first limit value scope and the design of the second limit value scope so that fan assembly and send out
The use of cigarette device is the most convenient, while ensureing that temperature rises, do not result in the waste of resource, cost-effective, be fuming
Device, by the smoke agent in burning fuming device, produces smog, after the smoke agent burning in smoke generator, by air flue emission to tea
In orchard, so that surface temperature raises, until the second temperature sensor senses rises to plant growth to surface temperature
Under the conditions of adaptive temperature, control processor and close smoking device；
3) deinsectization processes:
When the insect pest value that the insect pest detector in monitoring device detects in tea fruit garden exceedes the normal value of restriction, control
Processor turns on the medicament control valve of delousing plant so that in chemical tank, the deinsectization medicament of mix homogeneously can carry from medicament
Pipe is transported to fog-spray nozzle, then sprays from fog-spray nozzle, when the insect pest quantity on the crop that insect pest detector detects this tea fruit garden reduces
Time in normal value, control processor and just delousing plant is closed；
4) moisturizing processes:
When the humidity value during moisture detector detects this tea fruit garden is less than the normal value set, controls processor and just open
Dynamic water replanishing device, opens the water flow control valve in water replanishing device, so that the water in water tank can be defeated from water jet delivery tubes
Delivering to fog-spray nozzle, then spray away from fog-spray nozzle, until the humidity value of moisture detector detection is within normal range, control processes
Device is shut off water flow control valve；
5) alert process:
Insect pest value in insect pest detector detects this tea fruit garden is more than the normal value set or moisture detector sensing
When going out the humidity in this tea fruit garden less than the normal value set, controlling processor open alarming device, alarm device passes through acoustic control
Alarm and photo-controlled alarm dual-alarm, remind operator's tea fruit garden there is a problem；
6) cleaning:
Periodically fog-spray nozzle and flue are processed, prevent this device in use fog-spray nozzle and flue from occurring stifled
Plug, and be periodically added to the deinsectization medicament in the water of water tank and chemical tank, it is ensured that delousing plant and water replanishing device can
With normal work.
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with this
Based on bright, for realizing essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent or modification etc., all contain
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device, it is characterised in that: include that mobile handcart, fan fill
Put, smoking device, sprayer unit and monitoring device, described fan assembly, described smoking device and described sprayer unit are respectively positioned on
On described mobile handcart, described monitoring device includes temperature detector, moisture detector, insect pest detector, alarm device, data
Analyzer and control processor, the input of described data-analyzing machine and described temperature detector, described moisture detector, described
Insect pest detector is connected, and the outfan of described data-analyzing machine is connected with described control processor, described control processor
Being connected with described fan assembly, described smoking device and described sprayer unit, described alarm device, described fan assembly includes
Rotary apparatus, retractor device and fan head, described rotary apparatus includes rotary cylinder and rotary shaft, described rotary shaft and described wind
Fan head is connected, and described smoking device includes that smoke generator and flue, described sprayer unit include fog-spray nozzle, delousing plant and moisturizing
Device, described delousing plant, described water replanishing device be all connected with described fog-spray nozzle, and described delousing plant detects with described insect pest
Device is connected, and described water replanishing device is connected with described moisture detector.
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described temperature detector includes the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and temperature setting device, described first temperature sensing
Device, described second temperature sensor are all connected with described temperature setting device, and described first temperature sensor fills with described fan
Putting and be connected, described second temperature sensor is connected with described smoking device.
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described retractor device includes lifting column, described lifting column be provided above fixed plate, described rotary apparatus is positioned at described fixing
On plate, and described rotary apparatus is connected by installing plate and described fixed plate are fixing.
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described delousing plant includes that chemical tank, medicament conveying pipe and medicament control valve, described medicament conveying pipe are connected with described chemical tank
Connecing, described chemical tank is connected with described fog-spray nozzle by described medicament conveying pipe, and described medicament control valve is positioned at described medicament
On conveying pipe, described medicament control valve is connected with described control processor.
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described water replanishing device includes that water tank, water jet delivery tubes and water flow control valve, described water jet delivery tubes are connected with described water tank, institute
Stating water tank to be connected with described fog-spray nozzle by described water jet delivery tubes, described water flow control valve is positioned on described conveying pipe, institute
State water flow control valve to be connected with described control processor.
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described alarm device includes Acoustic control alarm and photo-controlled alarm, described alarm device and described moisture detector, described insect pest
Detector, described data-analyzing machine are connected with described control processor.
7. use the monitoring side of a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) monitoring preparation:
Before tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor works, by topped up with water in water tank, more artificially open water flow control valve, detection
Water replanishing device, it is ensured that the normal work of water replanishing device, then toward adding the deinsectization medicament of mix homogeneously in chemical tank, and artificially
Open medicament control valve, detect delousing plant, it is ensured that the normal work of delousing plant, guarantee this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual pipe
In the case of reason machine normally works, artificially promote mobile handcart, this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor is moved to be monitored
Tea fruit garden in, and press the operation button of this tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor；
2) frost protection processes:
A, in this device work process, the temperature in the temperature detector in monitoring device detects this tea fruit garden is less than setting
Fixed growth temperature value, and when the temperature value of monitoring is positioned in the range of the first limit value of temperature setting device, control processor control
Fan assembly processed works, and rotary apparatus drives fan head 360 ° rotation, and rotary cylinder drives the rotation of fan head by rotary shaft,
Improve the stirring scope of fan head so that the air-flow of different azimuth is all stirred, so that cross-ventilation circulation, earth's surface temperature
Degree gets a promotion, and prevents crop due to mercury dropped by frost, until the first temperature sensor sense senses that temperature value exists
Under the conditions of the adaptive temperature of crop, fan assembly is just closed by controller processor；
B, when temperature detector detect the temperature in this tea fruit garden less than the growth temperature value set, and the temperature value of monitoring is positioned at
Time in the range of second limit value of temperature setting device, controlling processor and control smoking device work, smoking device is sent out by burning
Smoke agent in cigarette device, produces smog, makes the temperature on earth's surface increase, until the second temperature sensor senses rises to surface temperature
Under the conditions of the adaptive temperature of plant growth, control processor and close smoking device；
3) deinsectization processes:
When the insect pest value that the insect pest detector in monitoring device detects in tea fruit garden exceedes the normal value of restriction, control processes
Device turns on the medicament control valve of delousing plant so that in chemical tank, the deinsectization medicament of mix homogeneously is transported to from medicament conveying pipe
Fog-spray nozzle, then spray from fog-spray nozzle, when the insect pest quantity on the crop that insect pest detector detects this tea fruit garden is reduced to normal value
Time interior, control processor and just delousing plant is closed；
4) moisturizing processes:
When the humidity value during moisture detector detects this tea fruit garden is less than the normal value set, controls processor and just start benefit
Water device, opens the water flow control valve in water replanishing device, so that the water in water tank is transported to spraying from water jet delivery tubes
Head, then spray away from fog-spray nozzle, until the humidity value of moisture detector detection is within normal range, controls processor and be shut off
Water flow control valve；
5) alert process:
Insect pest value in insect pest detector detects this tea fruit garden induces this more than the normal value set or moisture detector
When humidity in tea fruit garden is less than the normal value set, controlling processor open alarming device, alarm device passes through voice-control alarm
Device and photo-controlled alarm dual-alarm, remind operator's tea fruit garden there is a problem；
6) cleaning:
Periodically fog-spray nozzle and flue are processed, prevent this device in use fog-spray nozzle and flue from blocking occurring, and
And be periodically added to the deinsectization medicament in the water of water tank and chemical tank, it is ensured that delousing plant and water replanishing device can be normal
Work.
The monitoring method of a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that: in described step 2) a step in, while rotary apparatus works, upper by lifting column of retractor device
Rise and retract, changing the height of fan assembly so that the air of differing heights is all stirred, improving stirring of air further
Mix effect so that the convection current between levels air is the most quick and smooth.
The monitoring method of a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that: in described step 2) in, described first limit value scope is more than described second limit value scope.
The monitoring method of a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor with monitoring device the most according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that: in described step 2) b step in, after the burning of smoke agent in smoke generator, by air flue emission to tea fruit garden
In, so that surface temperature raises.
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| CN201610454535.5A CN106197533B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual supervisor and monitoring method with monitoring device |
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| CN114223513A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-25 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional micro-spraying device for outdoor orchard |
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