A kind of efficient honeysuckle drying unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of efficient honeysuckle drying units.
Background technology
The Lonicera japonica needs picked do drying and processing within 4 each hours, and traditional drying mode uses one
Babinet, babinet is interior to be arranged multilayer rack, and pallet is put again on rack, and honeysuckle is uniformly sprinkling upon in pallet, dry certain time
Afterwards, it further takes out pallet to turn over to honeysuckle, under this working method efficiency is very low.If the honeysuckle planting base in Daxing
By this traditional manual drying, efficiency does not reach requirement at all, and a large amount of honeysuckle cannot be timely at drying
Reason, the medical value of honeysuckle are also greatly reduced, and plantation peasant's loss is huge, suffers untold misery.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical solution solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient honeysuckle drying units that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of efficient honeysuckle drying unit, the efficient honeysuckle drying unit include bottom plate, are located at the bottom
The first framework above plate, the second framework being set to above first framework, the cylinder above the second framework
Device, the circulator on the right side of first framework and the getter device below first framework, the bottom plate
It is equipped with the first supporting block for being disposed below the left and right sides, the first idler wheel below first supporting block, is located at it
The first support of top, the first brace being set in the first support, first framework are equipped with and are contained in inside it
The first transverse slat, the first through hole positioned at its lower surface, the first filter screen at left and right sides of first transverse slat, be located at institute
It states the locating piece above the first transverse slat, the heat sink below first filter screen, be contained in adding in the heat sink
Hot pin, the second through-hole positioned at its right surface and the positioning plate at left and right sides of it, the second framework, which is equipped with, is located at it
First sealing ring of lower section, the second sealing ring being set on second transverse slat, is located at institute at the second transverse slat on its interior
State that the first spring above the second transverse slat, the third through-hole for being set to the second framework upper surface, to be contained in the third logical
Third sealing ring in hole, the fourth hole positioned at its right surface, the air cylinder device include cylinder, are located at below the cylinder
Catch bar, the second support at left and right sides of the cylinder, the circulator includes circulating line, is set to described follow
The first wind turbine on endless tube road, first crossbar, the third below the circulating line being set on first wind turbine
Holder, the second brace on the left of the third holder, the getter device include air intake duct, are set on the air intake duct
The second wind turbine, the sponge block below the air intake duct, the first montant on the left of the air intake duct, be located at described the
The 4th holder above one montant, the second spring on the left of the 4th holder, the third on the right side of the air intake duct
Spring, the 5th holder on the right side of the third spring and the 4th spring above the 5th holder.
There are two first supporting block is set, the cross section of first supporting block is in isosceles trapezoid, first support
The upper surface of block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the lower surface of first supporting block is equipped with the first groove, described
There are two first idler wheel is set, first idler wheel is in cylinder, first idler wheel be contained in first groove and with institute
The connection of the first supporting block shaft rotation is stated, the first support is L-shaped, and the lower end of the first support is fixedly connected with the bottom plate,
The upper end of the first support is horizontal, and first brace is oblique, the lower end of first brace and described first
Holder is fixedly connected.
First framework is in hollow cuboid, and first framework places vertically, the upper end of the first support with
The left surface of first framework is fixedly connected, and the upper end of first brace is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the framework.
In cuboid and horizontal positioned, first filter screen sets there are two and is located at described the first transverse slat
The left and right sides of one transverse slat, first filter screen is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, the one side of first filter screen and institute
The inner surface for stating the first framework is fixedly connected, and the side of the another side of first filter screen and first transverse slat, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects, the cross section of the locating piece is in isosceles trapezoid, and the lower surface of the locating piece and the upper surface of first transverse slat are fixed
Connection, there are two the heat sink is set, the lower surface of the heat sink is fixedly connected with the inner surface of first framework, described
There are two positioning plate is set, the positioning plate is in cuboid and places vertically, the side of the positioning plate and first framework
Side is fixedly connected.
First sealing ring is annular in shape and horizontal positioned, upper surface and the second framework of first sealing ring
Lower surface is fixedly connected, and the side of the positioning plate and the side of first sealing ring and second framework are slidably connected, described
Second transverse slat is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, and second sealing ring is annular in shape, and second sealing ring is horizontal positioned, and described the
The inner surface of two sealing rings is fixedly connected with the side of second transverse slat, the outer surface of second sealing ring and described second
The inner surface of framework is slidably connected, and there are two first spring is set, first spring is in a vertical shape, first spring
Lower end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second transverse slat, and the upper end of first spring is solid with the inner surface of the second framework
Fixed connection, the third sealing ring is annular in shape and horizontal positioned, and the third sealing ring is contained in the third through-hole, described
The outer surface of third sealing ring is fixedly connected with the second framework.
One end of the circulating line, which is directed at second through-hole and is fixed with the right surface of first framework, to be connected
It connects, the other end of the circulating line is directed at the fourth hole and is fixedly connected with the right surface of the second framework, described
First crossbar is horizontal, and the right end of the first crossbar is fixedly connected with first wind turbine, the left end of the first crossbar
It is fixedly connected with the side of the positioning plate, the third holder is L-shaped, one end and the circulating line of the third holder
It is fixedly connected, the other end of the third holder is fixedly connected with second brace, and second brace is oblique, described
The lower end of second brace is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the upper end of second brace and the lower surface of first framework are fixed
Connection.
The air intake duct is in a vertical shape, the upper end of the air intake duct be aligned the first through hole and with first framework
Lower surface is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the air intake duct is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sponge block, and the sponge block is in rectangular
Body and horizontal positioned, the lower surface of the sponge block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and first montant is in rectangular
Body and it is vertical place, the lower end of first montant is fixedly connected with the sponge block, the upper end of first montant with it is described
The lower surface of 4th holder is fixedly connected.
4th holder is L-shaped, and one end of the 4th holder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first framework, institute
The other end for stating the 4th holder is fixedly connected with second wind turbine, and the second spring is in a vertical shape, the second spring
Lower end is fixedly connected with the sponge block, and the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first framework, institute
State that third spring is in a vertical shape, the lower end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sponge block, the third bullet
The upper end of spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first framework, and the 5th holder is L-shaped, one end of the 5th holder with
Second brace is fixedly connected, and the other end of the 5th holder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sponge block, and described
Four springs are in a vertical shape, and the lower end of the 4th spring is fixedly connected with the 5th holder, the upper end of the 4th spring with
The lower surface of first framework is fixedly connected.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
The efficient honeysuckle drying unit of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can thoroughly be dried to honeysuckle
Dry-cure, drying efficiency is higher, and quickly, can greatly save the time of drying, and hand labor intensity is small, not need
Honeysuckle is turned over, while hot wind may be implemented and come into full contact with honeysuckle, drying effect is preferable.
Description of the drawings
The specific implementation mode of the efficient honeysuckle drying unit of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the efficient honeysuckle drying unit of the present invention;
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the efficient honeysuckle drying unit of the present invention includes bottom plate 1, first above the bottom plate 1
Framework 2, the second framework 3 for being set to first framework, 2 top, the air cylinder device 4 above the second framework 3, position
Circulator 5 in first framework, 2 right side and the getter device 6 below first framework 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom plate 1 is in cuboid and is horizontally arranged, the bottom plate 1, which is equipped with, is disposed below left and right two
First supporting block 11 of side, positioned at the lower section of first supporting block 11 the first idler wheel 12, be positioned above first support 13,
The first brace 14 being set in the first support 13.There are two first supporting block 11 is set, first supporting block 11
Cross section be in isosceles trapezoid, the upper surface of first supporting block 11 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, described the
The lower surface of one supporting block 11 is equipped with the first groove 111.There are two first idler wheel 12 is set, first idler wheel 12 is in cylinder
Body, first idler wheel 12 are contained in first groove 111 and are connect with 11 shaft rotation of the first supporting block.Described first
Holder 13 is L-shaped, and the lower end of the first support 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the first support 13 is in water
It is flat-shaped.First brace 14 is oblique, and the lower end of first brace 14 is fixedly connected with the first support 13.
As shown in Figure 1, first framework 2 is in hollow cuboid, first framework 2 is placed vertically, described first
The cross section of framework 2 is in concave shape, and the upper end of the first support 13 is fixedly connected with the left surface of first framework 2, institute
The upper end for stating the first brace 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the framework 2, and first framework 2 is equipped with and is contained in inside it
The first transverse slat 21, the first through hole 22 positioned at its lower surface, the first filter screen positioned at the left and right sides of first transverse slat 21
23, the locating piece 24 above first transverse slat 21, positioned at the lower section of first filter screen 23 heat sink 25, be contained in
Heating rod 26 in the heat sink 25, the second through-hole 27 positioned at its right surface and the positioning plate 28 at left and right sides of it.
First transverse slat 21 is in cuboid and is horizontally arranged, and the front and rear surfaces of first transverse slat 21 are interior with first framework 2
Surface is fixedly connected.First filter screen 23 sets there are two and is located at the left and right sides of first transverse slat 21, described
First filter screen 23 is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, the interior table of the one side of first filter screen 23 and first framework 2
Face is fixedly connected, and the another side of first filter screen 23 is fixedly connected with the side of first transverse slat 21.Described first
Through-hole 22 is rounded and is communicated with the inside of first framework 2.The cross section of the locating piece 24 is in isosceles trapezoid, described fixed
The lower surface of position block 24 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first transverse slat 21.There are two the heat sink 25 is set, the heat dissipation
The cross section of frame 25 is in hollow cuboid, and the lower surface of the heat sink 25 and the inner surface of first framework 2 fix company
It connects, the heat sink 25 is made of Heat Conduction Material.The heating rod 26 is electrically connected with the power supply so that the heating rod 26 can
To generate heat.Second through-hole 27 is rounded and is communicated with the inside of first framework 2.The positioning plate 28 is equipped with two
A, the positioning plate 28 in cuboid and vertical placement, fix by the side of the positioning plate 28 and the side of first framework 2
Connection.
As shown in Figure 1, the second framework 3 is in hollow cuboid, the cross section of the second framework 3 is in inverted recessed
Font, the second framework 3 are equipped with the first sealing ring 31 being disposed below, the second transverse slat 32 on its interior, setting
In the second sealing ring 33 on second transverse slat 32, the first spring 34 above second transverse slat 32, it is set to institute
The third through-hole 35 for stating 3 upper surface of second framework, is located at its right table at the third sealing ring 36 being contained in the third through-hole 35
The fourth hole 37 in face.First sealing ring 31 is annular in shape and horizontal positioned, the upper surface of first sealing ring 31 and institute
The lower surface for stating second framework 3 is fixedly connected, and first sealing ring 31 can act against the upper surface of first framework 2
On, the side of the positioning plate 28 and the side of first sealing ring 31 and second framework 3 are slidably connected.Second transverse slat
32 are in cuboid and are horizontally arranged.Second sealing ring 33 is annular in shape, and second sealing ring 33 is horizontal positioned, and described second
The inner surface of sealing ring 33 is fixedly connected with the side of second transverse slat 32, the outer surface of second sealing ring 33 with it is described
The inner surface of second framework 3 is slidably connected so that second transverse slat, 32 and second sealing ring 33 can be in the second framework 3
Inside move up and down.There are two first spring 34 is set, first spring 34 is in a vertical shape, the lower end of first spring 34
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second transverse slat 32, the inner surface of the upper end and the second framework 3 of first spring 34
It is fixedly connected, to play a supporting role to second transverse slat 32.The third through-hole 35 it is rounded and with second frame
The inside of body 3 communicates.The third sealing ring 36 is annular in shape and horizontal positioned, and the third sealing ring 36 is contained in the third
In through-hole 35, the outer surface of the third sealing ring 36 is fixedly connected with the second framework 3.The fourth hole 37 is rounded
And it is communicated with the inside of the second framework 3.The locating piece 24 can prevent second transverse slat 32 from excessively moving down.
As shown in Figure 1, the air cylinder device 4 includes cylinder 41, the catch bar 43 below the cylinder 41, is located at institute
State the second support 42 of 41 left and right sides of cylinder.The cylinder 41 is located at the top of the second framework 3.The second support 42
If there are two, the second support 42 is L-shaped, and one end of the second support 42 and the upper surface of the second framework 3 are fixed
Connection, the other end of the second support 42 are fixedly connected with the side of the cylinder 41, to start branch to the cylinder 41
Support acts on.The catch bar 43 is in cylinder, and the catch bar 43 is placed vertically, the upper end of the catch bar 43 and the cylinder
41 connections so that the cylinder 41 drives the catch bar 43 to move up and down, and the lower end of the catch bar 43 passes through the third
The side of sealing ring 36, the inner surface and the catch bar 43 of the third sealing ring 36 is slidably connected, the catch bar 43
Lower end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second transverse slat 32.
As shown in Figure 1, the circulator 5 includes circulating line 51, the first wind being set on the circulating line 51
Machine 52, the first crossbar 53 being set on first wind turbine 52, the third holder 54 positioned at 51 lower section of the circulating line, position
The second brace 55 in 54 left side of the third holder.One end of the circulating line 51 be aligned second through-hole 27 and
It is fixedly connected with the right surface of first framework 2 so that the inside of the inside of the circulating line 51 and first framework 2
It communicates, the other end of the circulating line 51, which is directed at the fourth hole 37 and is fixed with the right surface of the second framework 3, to be connected
It connects so that the inside of the circulating line 51 is communicated with the inside of the second framework 3.First wind turbine 52 is used for second
Air in framework 3 is pumped into the circulating line 51, then is sprayed into first framework 2.The first crossbar 53 is in
Horizontal, the right end of the first crossbar 53 is fixedly connected with first wind turbine 52, the left end of the first crossbar 53 and institute
The side for stating positioning plate 28 is fixedly connected, to play a supporting role to first wind turbine 52.The third holder 54 is in L
One end of type, the third holder 54 is fixedly connected with the circulating line 51, the other end of the third holder 54 with it is described
Second brace 55 is fixedly connected.Second brace 55 is oblique, and lower end and the bottom plate 1 of second brace 55 are fixed
Connection, the upper end of second brace 55 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of first framework 2, to first framework 2
It plays a supporting role.
As shown in Figure 1, the getter device 6 include air intake duct 61, be set on the air intake duct 61 the second wind turbine 62,
Sponge block 63 positioned at 61 lower section of the air intake duct, is located at described first at the first montant 64 positioned at 61 left side of the air intake duct
4th holder 65 of 64 top of montant, is located at 61 right side of the air intake duct at the second spring 66 on the left of the 4th holder 65
The third spring 67 of side, the positioned at the 5th holder 68 on the right side of the third spring 67 and above the 5th holder 68
Four springs 69.The air intake duct 61 is in a vertical shape, and the upper end of the air intake duct 61 is directed at the first through hole 22 and with described the
The lower surface of one framework 2 is fixedly connected so that the inside of the air intake duct 61 is communicated with the inside of first framework 2, described
The lower end of air intake duct 61 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sponge block 63.Second wind turbine 62 is used to take out extraneous air
Enter into the air intake duct 61.The sponge block 63 in cuboid and horizontal positioned, the lower surface of the sponge block 63 with it is described
The upper surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected.First montant 64 in cuboid and it is vertical place, the lower end of first montant 64 with
The sponge block 63 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of first montant 64 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the 4th holder 65, right
The sponge block 63 plays fixed function.4th holder 65 is L-shaped, one end and first frame of the 4th holder 65
The lower surface of body 2 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the 4th holder 65 is fixedly connected with second wind turbine 62.Second bullet
Spring 66 is in a vertical shape, and the lower end of the second spring 66 is fixedly connected with the sponge block 63, the upper end of the second spring 66
It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first framework 2.The third spring 67 is in a vertical shape, the lower end of the third spring 67 with
The upper surface of the sponge block 63 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the third spring 67 and the lower surface of first framework 2 are fixed
Connection.5th holder 68 is L-shaped, and one end of the 5th holder 68 is fixedly connected with second brace 55, and described
The other end of five holders 68 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sponge block 63.4th spring 69 is in a vertical shape, and described
The lower end of four springs 69 is fixedly connected with the 5th holder 68, upper end and first framework 2 of the 4th spring 69
Lower surface is fixedly connected, to play a supporting role to first framework 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the efficient honeysuckle drying unit of the present invention in use, hold the second support 42 first
It moves up so that the lower end of the second framework 3 is detached from the positioning plate 28, and first sealing ring 31 no longer abuts against
On the upper surface of first framework 2, then the honeysuckle dried will be needed to be placed in the first framework 2, and focus on
On first filter screen 23.Then second framework 3 is reapposed in the first framework 2, under first sealing ring 31
Surface acts against on the upper surface of first framework 2, and the lower end of the second framework 3 is between the positioning plate 28, from
And it can say the second framework 3 and be covered again in the top of first framework 2.Then start the second wind turbine 62 so that extraneous
Air entered after the filtering of sponge block 63 in the air intake duct 61, then into first framework 2, simultaneously
Start heating rod 26 so that the heating rod 26 is begun to warm up, so that the temperature rise in first framework 2, enters
Flowed up after heat temperature raising to the air in first framework 2, pass through first filter screen 23 filtering after with
The honeysuckle contact of first filter screen, 23 top, and the honeysuckle of 23 top of the first filter screen can be blown afloat so that heat is empty
Gas comes into full contact with honeysuckle, so that drying effect is more preferable.Then start cylinder 41 so that the catch bar 42 is to moving up
Dynamic, so that second transverse slat 32 moves up, the second transverse slat 32 described in device is moved to the upper of the fourth hole 37
Side, then starts the first wind turbine 52 so that the hot-air in the second framework 3 enters in the circulating line 51, then
It re-enters into first framework 2, after then again passing by heating, is fully connect with honeysuckle after the first filter screen 23
It touches, cycle drying is carried out to honeysuckle, until thoroughly drying honeysuckle.So far, the efficient honeysuckle drying of the present invention
Device is finished using process description.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.