A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle.
Background technology
Antarctic Inland weather severe cold, snow melt is unique water source of scientific investigation team member, and for energy-conservation and protection environment, team members are past
Return way, stop, the Kunlun and scientific investigation station period of aestivating can only maintain most basic Drinking Water, for improving the quality of life of team member,
Making full use of regenerative resource snow melting, and wastewater collection is in car in waste water tank after using, transporting middle water station back processes, and takes into account
The use requirement of team member and the south Antarctic pole environment protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle, zero energy consumption, solar energy snow melt, make full use of solar energy
Resource, photo-thermal combines with photoelectricity, and frame, on removable sled, can be Antarctic Inland scientific investigation station and inland fleet offer life use
Water, embodies energy-conservation and people-oriented theory.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle, it includes, car body, long side face and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses;Heat pipe-type
Vacuum heat collection pipe, is arranged in the two sides on the long limit of described car body;Between snow melt tank, it is arranged at one end in described car body, snowmelt
Sidewall and roof between groove are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Room
It is two-layer composite that lower section arranges a snow melt tank, the sidewall of snow melt tank and diapire, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electrical heating
Layer, outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Snow melt tank bottom sets snow water segregation apparatus, and bottom sets drain pipe and valve;Described snow melt
Between tank, internal upper part sets the heat exchange coil with fin, and heat exchange coil entrance end setting up and down stretches out between snow melt tank, its
The port of export connects the import of described hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe, the outlet of hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe by pipeline and water circulating pump
Connect the entrance point of heat exchange coil;Membrane photovoltaic component, is arranged on described car body end face;Described water circulating pump, accumulation of heat phase transformation
Electric heating layer electrically connects this membrane photovoltaic component.
Preferably, described car body double glazing is double-deck ultra-clear glasses.
Further, the drain pipe of described snowmelt trench bottom and valve set electric tracing thermal insulation structure, electrical heat tracing structure
It is electrically connected with described membrane photovoltaic component.
Also, include that some phase change heat storage materials seal in the phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer of sidewall and end face between described snow melt tank
Tubulature, controllable temperature heat conduction cable;Phase change heat storage material package tube parallel interval is arranged, packaging phase change material in package tube;Controlled
Temperature heat conduction cable is arranged around described phase change heat storage material package tube.
Preferably, described phase-change material includes organic paraffin class or inorganic crystal sodium acetate.
Preferably, the material of described phase change heat storage material package tube is polypropylene plastics or rustless steel.
It addition, the other end rear portion being oppositely arranged in described car body between snow melt tank is equipped with some rustless steel sewage collectings
Case.
The present invention makes full use of solar energy resources, photothermal complementary, and the unidirectional current that during abundance at sunshine, photovoltaic produces can be used for directly
Stream water circulating pump and the heating of insulation snow trench bottom gathering ground, it is ensured that the snow water after thawing does not freezes, and timing drains into heat insulating bucket
In, for team members.
Car body long side face of the present invention and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses, and the heat pipe collector of snow melt is arranged vertically on
The two sides on long limit, top surface of glass arranges membrane photovoltaic component, drives once-through cycle water pump, snow melt tank outlet pipe electricity companion respectively
Heat;Between snow melt tank, sidewall and roof use accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer (membrane photovoltaic component utilizing roof generates electricity) and airsetting
Glue heat-insulation layer composite construction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Resistance to high and cold medium heat tube type vacuum heat-collecting tube is passed through in snow melt of the present invention, is changed by finned after being derived by heat secondary
Hot coil realizes.Once-through cycle pump photovoltaic drives, circular flow and intensity of illumination positive correlation.Snow melt tank arranges snow water and separates dress
Put.Between snow melt tank and snow melt basin sidewall uses phase-transition heat-storage electrical heating and aeroge heat-insulation layer to be combined, it is ensured that under snow water groove
Gathering ground, portion temperature is maintained at above freezing for a long time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the D-D profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1~Fig. 7, a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle of the present invention, it includes,
Car body 1, long side face and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses 11;
Hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2, is arranged in the two sides on the described long limit of car body 1;
Between snow melt tank 3, being arranged at one end in described car body 1, between snow melt tank, sidewall 31 and the roof 32 of 3 are double-deck multiple
Closing structure, internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;One snow melt tank 33 is set below room,
The sidewall of snow melt tank 33 and diapire are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer 331, and outer layer 332 is airsetting
Glue heat-insulation layer;Snow melt tank 33 bottom sets snow water segregation apparatus 6, and bottom sets drain pipe 7 and valve;In described snow melt tank 3
Top sets the heat exchange coil 4 with fin, and heat exchange coil 4 entrance end setting up and down stretches out between snow melt tank 3, its port of export
The import of described hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2, hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2 is connected by pipeline, expansion drum 10 and water circulating pump 5
Outlet connect heat exchange coil 4 entrance point;
Membrane photovoltaic component 8, is arranged on described car body 1 end face;Described water circulating pump 5, accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer electricity
Connect this membrane photovoltaic component 8.
Preferably, described car body 1 double glazing is double-deck ultra-clear glasses.
Further, drain pipe 7 and valve bottom described snow melt tank 3 set electric tracing thermal insulation structure, and electrical heat tracing is tied
Structure is electrically connected with described membrane photovoltaic component.
Also, include some phase change heat storage materials in the phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer of 3 sidewalls and end face between described snow melt tank
Package tube, controllable temperature heat conduction cable;Phase change heat storage material package tube parallel interval is arranged, packaging phase change material in package tube;Can
Temperature control heat conduction cable is arranged around described phase change heat storage material package tube.
Preferably, described phase-change material includes organic paraffin class or inorganic crystal sodium acetate.
Preferably, the material of described phase change heat storage material package tube is polypropylene plastics or rustless steel.
It addition, the other end rear portion being oppositely arranged between snow melt tank 3 in described car body 1 is equipped with some rustless steel sewage collectings
Case 9.
The present invention uses resistance to high and cold medium heat tube type vacuum heat-collecting tube as heat collection body, is derived by heat secondary and uses circulation
Pump drives the heat transfer medium iterative cycles in closed conduit, by insulation snow groove inner coil pipe heat exchange radiator structure heating snow groove
Snow obtains snow water (heating agent employing anti-icing fluid).Rigidity or the connected mode of wavy metal sealing of tube is used between system unit, it is to avoid
Use rubber seal.So can improve the stability that system is run, it is also possible to reduce bad sealing between movable part and cause
Thermal loss.
Circulating pump is driven heat cycles by the photovoltaic component DC at top, and mates with illumination power.
Set two-layer compound snow melt tank in snow melting vehicle front portion, snow melt tank uses and avenges in manual type.Groove is built-in with wing
The heat exchange coil of sheet, it is simple to dock with heat transporting pipe road.Setting snow water segregation apparatus in groove, storage area, bottom 10% slope aspect discharges water
Pipe.
Embodiment is intended merely to the present invention is described, and is not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the essence of the present invention
In scope, the change of above-described embodiment, modification etc. all will be fallen in the range of application claims.