CN106196637A - A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106196637A
CN106196637A CN201610566268.0A CN201610566268A CN106196637A CN 106196637 A CN106196637 A CN 106196637A CN 201610566268 A CN201610566268 A CN 201610566268A CN 106196637 A CN106196637 A CN 106196637A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
layer
snow
snow melt
melt tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610566268.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106196637B (en
Inventor
李海军
李继民
葛凌文
朱宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Baosteel Construction Engineering Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
BAOSTEEL BUILDING SYSTEM INTEGRATION Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610566268.0A priority Critical patent/CN106196637B/en
Publication of CN106196637A publication Critical patent/CN106196637A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106196637B publication Critical patent/CN106196637B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/201Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/202Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/16Arrangements for water drainage 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0065Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
    • F28D2020/0078Heat exchanger arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle, including, car body, long side face and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses;Hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe, is arranged in two sides, car body long limit;Between snow melt tank, being located at one end in car body, its sidewall and roof are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Setting snow melt tank, snow melt basin sidewall and diapire below room is two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Snow melt tank bottom sets snow water segregation apparatus, and bottom sets drain pipe and valve;Between described snow melt tank, internal upper part sets the heat exchange coil with fin, and the heat exchange coil port of export connects the import of hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe by pipeline and water circulating pump, and the outlet of hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe connects the entrance point of heat exchange coil;Membrane photovoltaic component, is located on car body end face;Water circulating pump, accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer electrical connection membrane photovoltaic component.

Description

A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle.
Background technology
Antarctic Inland weather severe cold, snow melt is unique water source of scientific investigation team member, and for energy-conservation and protection environment, team members are past Return way, stop, the Kunlun and scientific investigation station period of aestivating can only maintain most basic Drinking Water, for improving the quality of life of team member, Making full use of regenerative resource snow melting, and wastewater collection is in car in waste water tank after using, transporting middle water station back processes, and takes into account The use requirement of team member and the south Antarctic pole environment protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle, zero energy consumption, solar energy snow melt, make full use of solar energy Resource, photo-thermal combines with photoelectricity, and frame, on removable sled, can be Antarctic Inland scientific investigation station and inland fleet offer life use Water, embodies energy-conservation and people-oriented theory.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle, it includes, car body, long side face and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses;Heat pipe-type Vacuum heat collection pipe, is arranged in the two sides on the long limit of described car body;Between snow melt tank, it is arranged at one end in described car body, snowmelt Sidewall and roof between groove are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Room It is two-layer composite that lower section arranges a snow melt tank, the sidewall of snow melt tank and diapire, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electrical heating Layer, outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Snow melt tank bottom sets snow water segregation apparatus, and bottom sets drain pipe and valve;Described snow melt Between tank, internal upper part sets the heat exchange coil with fin, and heat exchange coil entrance end setting up and down stretches out between snow melt tank, its The port of export connects the import of described hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe, the outlet of hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe by pipeline and water circulating pump Connect the entrance point of heat exchange coil;Membrane photovoltaic component, is arranged on described car body end face;Described water circulating pump, accumulation of heat phase transformation Electric heating layer electrically connects this membrane photovoltaic component.
Preferably, described car body double glazing is double-deck ultra-clear glasses.
Further, the drain pipe of described snowmelt trench bottom and valve set electric tracing thermal insulation structure, electrical heat tracing structure It is electrically connected with described membrane photovoltaic component.
Also, include that some phase change heat storage materials seal in the phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer of sidewall and end face between described snow melt tank Tubulature, controllable temperature heat conduction cable;Phase change heat storage material package tube parallel interval is arranged, packaging phase change material in package tube;Controlled Temperature heat conduction cable is arranged around described phase change heat storage material package tube.
Preferably, described phase-change material includes organic paraffin class or inorganic crystal sodium acetate.
Preferably, the material of described phase change heat storage material package tube is polypropylene plastics or rustless steel.
It addition, the other end rear portion being oppositely arranged in described car body between snow melt tank is equipped with some rustless steel sewage collectings Case.
The present invention makes full use of solar energy resources, photothermal complementary, and the unidirectional current that during abundance at sunshine, photovoltaic produces can be used for directly Stream water circulating pump and the heating of insulation snow trench bottom gathering ground, it is ensured that the snow water after thawing does not freezes, and timing drains into heat insulating bucket In, for team members.
Car body long side face of the present invention and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses, and the heat pipe collector of snow melt is arranged vertically on The two sides on long limit, top surface of glass arranges membrane photovoltaic component, drives once-through cycle water pump, snow melt tank outlet pipe electricity companion respectively Heat;Between snow melt tank, sidewall and roof use accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer (membrane photovoltaic component utilizing roof generates electricity) and airsetting Glue heat-insulation layer composite construction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Resistance to high and cold medium heat tube type vacuum heat-collecting tube is passed through in snow melt of the present invention, is changed by finned after being derived by heat secondary Hot coil realizes.Once-through cycle pump photovoltaic drives, circular flow and intensity of illumination positive correlation.Snow melt tank arranges snow water and separates dress Put.Between snow melt tank and snow melt basin sidewall uses phase-transition heat-storage electrical heating and aeroge heat-insulation layer to be combined, it is ensured that under snow water groove Gathering ground, portion temperature is maintained at above freezing for a long time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the D-D profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1~Fig. 7, a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle of the present invention, it includes,
Car body 1, long side face and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses 11;
Hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2, is arranged in the two sides on the described long limit of car body 1;
Between snow melt tank 3, being arranged at one end in described car body 1, between snow melt tank, sidewall 31 and the roof 32 of 3 are double-deck multiple Closing structure, internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;One snow melt tank 33 is set below room, The sidewall of snow melt tank 33 and diapire are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer 331, and outer layer 332 is airsetting Glue heat-insulation layer;Snow melt tank 33 bottom sets snow water segregation apparatus 6, and bottom sets drain pipe 7 and valve;In described snow melt tank 3 Top sets the heat exchange coil 4 with fin, and heat exchange coil 4 entrance end setting up and down stretches out between snow melt tank 3, its port of export The import of described hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2, hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2 is connected by pipeline, expansion drum 10 and water circulating pump 5 Outlet connect heat exchange coil 4 entrance point;
Membrane photovoltaic component 8, is arranged on described car body 1 end face;Described water circulating pump 5, accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer electricity Connect this membrane photovoltaic component 8.
Preferably, described car body 1 double glazing is double-deck ultra-clear glasses.
Further, drain pipe 7 and valve bottom described snow melt tank 3 set electric tracing thermal insulation structure, and electrical heat tracing is tied Structure is electrically connected with described membrane photovoltaic component.
Also, include some phase change heat storage materials in the phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer of 3 sidewalls and end face between described snow melt tank Package tube, controllable temperature heat conduction cable;Phase change heat storage material package tube parallel interval is arranged, packaging phase change material in package tube;Can Temperature control heat conduction cable is arranged around described phase change heat storage material package tube.
Preferably, described phase-change material includes organic paraffin class or inorganic crystal sodium acetate.
Preferably, the material of described phase change heat storage material package tube is polypropylene plastics or rustless steel.
It addition, the other end rear portion being oppositely arranged between snow melt tank 3 in described car body 1 is equipped with some rustless steel sewage collectings Case 9.
The present invention uses resistance to high and cold medium heat tube type vacuum heat-collecting tube as heat collection body, is derived by heat secondary and uses circulation Pump drives the heat transfer medium iterative cycles in closed conduit, by insulation snow groove inner coil pipe heat exchange radiator structure heating snow groove Snow obtains snow water (heating agent employing anti-icing fluid).Rigidity or the connected mode of wavy metal sealing of tube is used between system unit, it is to avoid Use rubber seal.So can improve the stability that system is run, it is also possible to reduce bad sealing between movable part and cause Thermal loss.
Circulating pump is driven heat cycles by the photovoltaic component DC at top, and mates with illumination power.
Set two-layer compound snow melt tank in snow melting vehicle front portion, snow melt tank uses and avenges in manual type.Groove is built-in with wing The heat exchange coil of sheet, it is simple to dock with heat transporting pipe road.Setting snow water segregation apparatus in groove, storage area, bottom 10% slope aspect discharges water Pipe.
Embodiment is intended merely to the present invention is described, and is not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the essence of the present invention In scope, the change of above-described embodiment, modification etc. all will be fallen in the range of application claims.

Claims (7)

1. a solar energy snow melting vehicle, it is characterised in that include,
Car body, long side face and end face all use double-deck ultra-clear glasses;
Hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe, is arranged in the two sides on the long limit of described car body;
Between snow melt tank, being arranged at one end in described car body, sidewall and roof between snow melt tank are two-layer composite, internal layer For phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;One snow melt tank, the sidewall of snow melt tank are set below room Being two-layer composite with diapire, internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Snow melt tank bottom sets Snow water segregation apparatus, bottom sets drain pipe and valve;Between described snow melt tank, internal upper part sets the heat exchange coil with fin, heat exchange Coil pipe entrance end setting up and down stretches out between snow melt tank, and its port of export connects described heat pipe-type by pipeline and water circulating pump The import of vacuum heat collection pipe, the outlet of hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe connects the entrance point of heat exchange coil;
Membrane photovoltaic component, is arranged on described car body end face;Described water circulating pump, that accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer electrically connects this is thin Film photovoltaic module.
2. solar energy snow melting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described car body double glazing is double-deck ultrawhite glass Glass.
3. solar energy snow melting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drain pipe of described snowmelt trench bottom and valve If electric tracing thermal insulation structure, electrical heat tracing structure is electrically connected with described membrane photovoltaic component.
4. solar energy snow melting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that sidewall and the phase transformation of end face between described snow melt tank Some phase change heat storage material package tubes, controllable temperature heat conduction cable is included in hot stored electric zone of heating;Phase change heat storage material package tube is put down Between-line spacing is arranged, packaging phase change material in package tube;Controllable temperature heat conduction cable is arranged around described phase change heat storage material package tube.
5. solar energy snow melting vehicle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described phase-change material includes organic paraffin class or nothing Machine sodium acetate.
6. solar energy snow melting vehicle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the material of described phase change heat storage material package tube is Polypropylene plastics or rustless steel.
7. solar energy snow melting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be oppositely arranged in described car body between snow melt tank Other end rear portion is equipped with some rustless steel dirty water collecting tanks.
CN201610566268.0A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle Active CN106196637B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610566268.0A CN106196637B (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610566268.0A CN106196637B (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106196637A true CN106196637A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106196637B CN106196637B (en) 2017-12-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111576318A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-25 张雪中 Optical catalysis road surface snow cleaning equipment
US11245142B2 (en) * 2018-10-25 2022-02-08 Sunlight Aerospace Inc. Methods and apparatus for thermal energy management in electric vehicles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002339591A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Snow-melting device for solar cell attached roof and snow-melting controlling method
CN2578738Y (en) * 2002-08-22 2003-10-08 王志向 Solar device for thawing out snow into water
CN201538956U (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-08-04 潘泓甫 Solar ice melting and snow removing machine
CN204435294U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-07-01 申如意 A kind of novel efficient snow-clearing car

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002339591A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Snow-melting device for solar cell attached roof and snow-melting controlling method
CN2578738Y (en) * 2002-08-22 2003-10-08 王志向 Solar device for thawing out snow into water
CN201538956U (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-08-04 潘泓甫 Solar ice melting and snow removing machine
CN204435294U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-07-01 申如意 A kind of novel efficient snow-clearing car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11245142B2 (en) * 2018-10-25 2022-02-08 Sunlight Aerospace Inc. Methods and apparatus for thermal energy management in electric vehicles
CN111576318A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-25 张雪中 Optical catalysis road surface snow cleaning equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20190521

Address after: 200050 No. 1118 Dingxi Road, Changning District, Shanghai

Patentee after: SHANGHAI BAOGANG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN CO.,LTD.

Address before: 2nd Floor, Building 13, 999 Tongji Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 201900

Patentee before: BAOSTEEL CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM INTEGRATION CO.,LTD.

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Address after: 200050 No. 1118 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, Changning District

Patentee after: Shanghai Baosteel Construction Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200050 No. 1118 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, Changning District

Patentee before: SHANGHAI BAOGANG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN CO.,LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder