CN106194032A - A kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106194032A CN106194032A CN201610848457.7A CN201610848457A CN106194032A CN 106194032 A CN106194032 A CN 106194032A CN 201610848457 A CN201610848457 A CN 201610848457A CN 106194032 A CN106194032 A CN 106194032A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling rod
- fixing band
- reaming plate
- spiral
- spiral reaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/006—Accessories for drilling pipes, e.g. cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/28—Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting, including drilling rod, drill bit, spiral reaming plate and fixing band, described drilling rod be fixedly arranged above impacter, described fixing band is fixed on drilling rod bottom at drill bit, described fixing band edge is uniformly fixed with three groups of rotary shafts, described spiral reaming plate is provided with three groups, and often group spiral reaming plate is rotationally connected with fixing band by rotary shaft, described spiral reaming plate inner surface top and bottom are all connected with drilling rod by Telescopic cross rod at fixing band, in described Telescopic cross rod, compression spring is installed, on described spiral reaming plate outer surface, uniform welding has projection, it is positioned on described drilling rod above impacter to be connected by screw thread rotation and has dust cap.This multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting, simple in construction, reaming effect is quickly notable, time saving and energy saving, has reaming simultaneously, discharges earth rubble with anti-blocking, dust-proof function, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to geological prospecting equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting.
Background technology
" geological prospecting " is i.e. to be reconnoitred stratum by various means, method, detected, and determines the thickness of Different Strata
Degree, takes the core sample of rock in Different Strata, then by test assay and mechanical analysis, determines chemicals rationality in rock forming mineral
Matter.To search for mineral deposit is found to have the mineral deposit of industrial significance, for finding out the quality and quantity of mineral products, and the technology bar that exploitation utilizes
Part, it is provided that the ore reserve required for mine construction designing and geologic information, to the rock in a given area, stratum, structure, ore deposit
The geological conditions such as product, the hydrology, landforms carry out enquiry based work.Mainly there are the sides such as probing, trenching, probing, geophysical exploration
Method.
Reamer is a kind of reaming tool conventional in geological prospecting, and reamer is of a great variety, such as on the market: tub expands
Hole device, rock reamer etc., these reamer volumes are big, and drilling efficiency is low, and part rapid wear is serious, the shred-ability to earth rock
, there is relatively large earth rubble and easily block main or cause reamer and other parts damages in deficiency, on the one hand also have is reaming
The reaming resistance of device is big, causes drilling efficiency low, also has and on the one hand can produce earth when boring and get rid of, dust when causing work
Fly upward, affect staff's work.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting, to solve above-mentioned background technology carries
The problem gone out.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting, including
Drilling rod, drill bit, spiral reaming plate and fixing band, described drilling rod be fixedly arranged above impacter, fixing band described in top is fixed on
Drilling rod bottom is at drill bit, and described fixing band edge is uniformly fixed with three groups of rotary shafts, and described spiral reaming plate is provided with three groups,
And often group spiral reaming plate is rotationally connected with fixing band by rotary shaft, described spiral reaming plate inner surface top and bottom are leaned on
All it is connected with drilling rod by Telescopic cross rod at nearly fixing band, compression spring, described spiral are installed in described Telescopic cross rod
On reaming plate outer surface, uniform welding has projection, described drilling rod is positioned at above impacter and has dust-proof by screw thread rotation connection
Lid.
Preferably, described spiral reaming plate is arc, and is uniformly distributed centered by drilling rod axial line, every two groups of spirals
Reaming plate spacing is 1cm.
Preferably, described impacter is the beater mechanism in normal impact bores, and this impacter is ball-type beater mechanism.
Preferably, described projection cross section is ripple type, has two corner angle, arranges between spiral reaming plate outer surface upper protruding block
Distance is 4cm.
The technique effect of the present invention and advantage: this multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting, main body is by three blocks of spiral reaming plates
Constituting, spiral reaming plate is arc, and three arranges centered by drilling rod axial line, and three's composite entity is shaped as gyroscope-like, side
Just reaming, improves reaming efficiency, and three groups of spiral reaming plates are all entered with drilling rod by the Telescopic cross rod of built-in compression spring
Row connects, and when drill bit rotates and holes, spiral reaming plate is extruded by surrounding soil, and spiral reaming plate is to drilling rod direction
Compression Telescopic cross rod, the compression spring within Telescopic cross rod receives extruding, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide counteracting force, by surrounding soil to
Surrounding extrudes, and reaming is played assosting effect, improves reaming speed, it is achieved that quickly reaming；Spiral reaming plate outer surface welds
The projection connect is through particular design, and its cross section is corrugated, has two corner angle, and in drill bit rotation process, projection rotates, its
Double edge angle increases and friction between earth rubble, can attack and destroy bulk rubble more easily, and have relatively between projection
Big arrangement pitches so that in reaming procedure, rubble earth etc. can be discharged by its spacing, this device will not be caused resistance
Plug, it is achieved that discharge the earth rubble function with anti-blocking；Meanwhile, above impacter, drilling rod is connected by screw thread rotation to be had
Dust cap, dust cap can effectively prevent that discharges when boring to stir up a cloud of dust, facilitate staff to work, and when on dust cap
When mud dirt deposition is too much, dust cap can be unloaded and be cleaned, it is achieved that dust reduction capability, this multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting,
Simple in construction, reaming effect is quickly notable, time saving and energy saving, has reaming simultaneously, is discharged by earth rubble with anti-blocking, dust-proof
Function, is worthy to be popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the projection cube structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 drilling rod, 2 impacters, 3 drill bits, 4 fixing bands, 5 spiral reaming plates, 6 Telescopic cross rods, 7 projections, 8 compressions
Spring, 9 rotary shafts, 10 dust caps.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides the multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting of one as Figure 1-3, including drilling rod 1, drill bit 3,
Spiral reaming plate 5 and fixing band 4, described drilling rod 1 be fixedly arranged above impacter 2, described in top, fixing band 4 is fixed on drilling rod 1
Bottom is at drill bit 3, and described fixing band 4 edge is uniformly fixed with three groups of rotary shafts 9, and described spiral reaming plate 5 is provided with three groups,
And often group spiral reaming plate 5 is rotationally connected with fixing band 4 by rotary shaft 9, described spiral reaming plate 5 inner surface top and under
Portion is all connected with drilling rod 1 by Telescopic cross rod 6 at fixing band 4, is provided with compression spring 8 in described Telescopic cross rod 6,
On described spiral reaming plate 5 outer surface, uniform welding has projection 7, described drilling rod 1 is positioned at above impacter 2 and passes through screw thread rotation
Connect and have dust cap 10.
Operation principle: during geological prospecting, during using reamer, drilling rod 1 drives drill bit 3 to rotate, and drill bit 3 is first needing
Counterbored area gets out aperture, and subsequently, reamer stretches into, and three groups of spiral reaming plates 5 rotate and probe in aperture, outside spiral reaming plate 5
The clod rubble being surrounded is attacked and destroy by the projection 7 on surface, and is provided with the spacing of 4cm between projection 7, it is possible at reaming procedure
In, broken stone earth is discharged, prevents earth rubble from reamer causing obstruction, pass through between spiral reaming plate 5 and drilling rod 1
The Telescopic cross rod 6 of built-in compression spring 8 is attached, and in reaming procedure, spiral is expanded by earth around and crushed stone
The extruding in orifice plate 5 oriented drilling rod 1 direction, extruding shows that Telescopic cross rod 6 shortens, and internal compression spring 8 is compressed, and produces
To the counteracting force in spiral reaming plate 5 direction, counteracting force shows and makes spiral reaming plate 5 expand to around, and this makes reaming
In engineering, spiral reaming plate 5 can be by ambient earth rubble outwardly against, beneficially reaming, during additionally, drill bit 3 is holed downwards,
Not only relying on rotation to push ahead, impacter 2 can provide extra impulsive force by effect drilling rod 1 for drill bit 3, and this makes
Drilling efficiency increases, the time is saved, drilling rod 1 is positioned at impacter 2 and rotates above chain and be connected to dust cap 10, dust cap 10
Can effectively prevent boring time discharge stir up a cloud of dust, facilitate staff to work, and when on dust cap 10 mud dirt deposited
Time many, dust cap can be unloaded and be cleaned.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent,
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting, including drilling rod (1), drill bit (3), spiral reaming plate (5) and fixing band
(4), it is characterised in that: described drilling rod (1) be fixedly arranged above impacter (2), described fixing band (4) is fixed under drilling rod (1)
Portion is near drill bit (3) place, and described fixing band (4) edge is uniformly fixed with three groups of rotary shafts (9), and described spiral reaming plate (5) sets
There are three groups, and often group spiral reaming plate (5) is rotationally connected with fixing band (4) by rotary shaft (9), described spiral reaming plate (5)
Inner surface top and bottom are all connected with drilling rod (1) by Telescopic cross rod (6) near fixing band (4) place, described scalable
Being provided with compression spring (8) in cross bar (6), on described spiral reaming plate (5) outer surface, uniform welding has projection (7), described brill
It is positioned at impacter (2) top on bar (1) and has dust cap (10) by screw thread rotation connection.
The multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spiral reaming plate
(5) being arc, and be uniformly distributed centered by drilling rod (1) axial line, every two groups of spiral reaming plate (5) spacing are 1cm.
The multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described impacter (2)
Beater mechanism in boring for normal impact, this impacter (2) is ball-type beater mechanism.
The multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described projection (7) cuts
Face is ripple type, has two corner angle, and between spiral reaming plate (5) outer surface upper protruding block (7), spread length is 4cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610848457.7A CN106194032A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610848457.7A CN106194032A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106194032A true CN106194032A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58067645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610848457.7A Pending CN106194032A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106194032A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109184573A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-11 | 张家俊 | A kind of reamer used for geological prospecting |
| CN109184572A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 | Bimetal wear resistant reamer |
| CN109339694A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 泉州市五加电子商务有限公司 | A kind of electric drill device of the anti-mud loss bubble lubrication of measurement while drilling |
| CN111707497A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-09-25 | 李明双 | Rotatory integral type soil acquisition reaming device |
| CN114542798A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-27 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | Integral type drilling reaming device is used in construction of DN1200HDPE major diameter non-excavation dilatory pipe |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 CN CN201610848457.7A patent/CN106194032A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109184572A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 | Bimetal wear resistant reamer |
| CN109184573A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-11 | 张家俊 | A kind of reamer used for geological prospecting |
| CN109184573B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-08-21 | 河北联测地质勘查有限公司 | Reamer for geological exploration |
| CN109339694A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 泉州市五加电子商务有限公司 | A kind of electric drill device of the anti-mud loss bubble lubrication of measurement while drilling |
| CN109339694B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-26 | 绍兴市寅创科技有限公司 | Electric drill device for preventing slurry loss and performing bubble lubrication during measurement while drilling |
| CN111707497A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-09-25 | 李明双 | Rotatory integral type soil acquisition reaming device |
| CN111707497B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2024-03-29 | 李明双 | Rotary integrated soil collecting and reaming device |
| CN114542798A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-27 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | Integral type drilling reaming device is used in construction of DN1200HDPE major diameter non-excavation dilatory pipe |
| CN114542798B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-09-02 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | Integral type drilling reaming device is used in construction of DN1200HDPE major diameter non-excavation dilatory pipe |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106194032A (en) | A kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting | |
| He et al. | Review of hydraulic fracturing for preconditioning in cave mining | |
| Finger et al. | Handbook of best practices for geothermal drilling | |
| CN102434105B (en) | Composite bit with rotary cut rock-breaking function | |
| CN102392605A (en) | Compound bit formed by PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) bits and rotary cutting bit | |
| Yudin et al. | Electrical discharge drilling of granite with positive and negative polarity of voltage pulses | |
| Schormair et al. | The influence of anisotropy on hard rock drilling and cutting | |
| CN111042787A (en) | Unconventional oil-gas pulse resonance synergistic method and device | |
| CN206071457U (en) | A kind of multi-functional reamer used for geological prospecting | |
| CN102279411A (en) | Seismic wave generator while drilling and method of application | |
| Cao et al. | Investigation on the cuttings carrying capacity of a novel retractable drill bit used in casing while drilling with air reverse circulation | |
| US3231030A (en) | Method of drilling | |
| CN211370373U (en) | Unconventional oil gas pulse resonance synergistic device | |
| KR200222683Y1 (en) | Blast Structure of Deck Charge for using Spacer | |
| CN102400646B (en) | Composite bit formed by rotary cut bit and roller bit | |
| CN207499808U (en) | A kind of geological prospecting reamer for grasping reaming size | |
| Håpnes | Drilling in salt formations and rate of penetration modelling | |
| CN206468296U (en) | A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head | |
| Chudyk et al. | Experimental studies of the carrying capacity of the drilling fluid | |
| CN207348055U (en) | A kind of casing external member for Bridge Pile Foundation Construction | |
| RU2455613C1 (en) | Method for explosion of rocks with solid inclusions | |
| RU2475698C2 (en) | Method of blasting of rock mass | |
| Vieira et al. | Hammer drilling technology-the proved solution to drill hard rock formations in the middle east | |
| CN205713988U (en) | A kind of efficient rotary digs rock drill bit | |
| Gorelikov et al. | Analysis and choice of construction of the detachable core assembly for casing while drilling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |