CN106193806A - Locking device and door and window - Google Patents
Locking device and door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN106193806A CN106193806A CN201510215778.9A CN201510215778A CN106193806A CN 106193806 A CN106193806 A CN 106193806A CN 201510215778 A CN201510215778 A CN 201510215778A CN 106193806 A CN106193806 A CN 106193806A
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Abstract
The present invention provides locking device and door and window.It is reliably prevented the damage of lock assembly.nullA kind of locking device，The handle of door and window end frame will be arranged in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position when being closed by the opening of open frame，By making the hook part being arranged at door and window end frame engage with vertical frame，Stop the relative movement of door and window end frame and vertical frame，It is provided with such stop dog part: can be disposed in movably on door and window end frame in the way of the operation gearing of handle，In the case of handle being operated unlocked position when the opening of open frame is opened，Allow door and window end frame and vertical frame to the relative movement closing direction，Until the opening of open frame is closed，On the other hand，When the opening of open frame is opened by handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position，When making door and window end frame and vertical frame in time closing direction relative movement，Before hook part abuts with vertical frame，Stop dog part receives parts to abut with the retainer of vertical frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates between open frame and face material or locking device that face material uses each other and door and window.
Background technology
Such as singly draw in window at face material relative to what open frame can arrange slidably, have the structure being provided with locking device between the frame of window end in open frame and face material.Locking device is configured to include the lock assembly can being movably arranged on the frame of window end, parts of receiving for the handle moving lock assembly and the interlocking that is arranged in open frame.
In this locking device, utilizing bar the opening of door and window to be closed, when being operated to upper lock position by handle from this state, lock assembly slides into clamped position relative to the frame of door and window end, and lock assembly is received parts and engaged with interlocking.In this condition, bar is prevented from relative to the movement of open frame, thus the opening of door and window is maintained the state of closedown.In the case of being opened by the opening of door and window, if operated to unlocked position by handle, then lock assembly slides to non-engagement position, and lock assembly is received the fastening state of parts relative to interlocking and is released from, it is possible to make bar slide relative to open frame.
In locking device as above, when handle being operated to upper lock position when the opening of door and window is opened, lock assembly moves to upper lock position, so in the case of keeping this state to make bar slip be closed by the opening of door and window, the frame of lock assembly and door and window end or interlocking receive parts collision, it is possible to bring damage to lock assembly.
Therefore, arranging triggering device, to solve the problems referred to above, described triggering device only just allows the handle operation to upper lock position in the case of utilizing bar to be closed by the opening of door and window in the past.Specifically, the door and window end of bar arranges and triggers sheet, utilize triggering sheet in the case of the opening of door and window is pent to be pushed into this point, allow the handle operation (referring for example to patent documentation 1) to upper lock position.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2004-162413 publication.
Summary of the invention
But, in above-mentioned locking device, in the case of the opening of door and window is not turned off, it is also possible to finger, triggering sheet is pushed.Therefore, when the opening of door and window is opened, allow also to the handle movement to upper lock position, thus lock assembly is likely received parts collision and caused damage with the frame of door and window end or interlocking.
The present invention is in view of above-mentioned practical situation, it is therefore intended that provide locking device and the door and window of a kind of damage that can be reliably prevented lock assembly.
nullIn order to achieve the above object，The locking device of the present invention is formed between parts and another parts of the opening by relatively moving opening and closing door and window，When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by the handle that is arranged on said one parts in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position，By making the lock assembly being arranged on said one parts engage with another parts above-mentioned，Stop the relative movement of said one parts and another parts above-mentioned，It is characterized in that，It is provided with stop dog part，Described stop dog part is can be disposed in movably on said one parts in the way of the operation gearing of above-mentioned handle，In the case of above-mentioned handle being operated unlocked position when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened，Allow said one parts and another parts above-mentioned to the relative movement closing direction，Until the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed，On the other hand，When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position，When making said one parts and another parts above-mentioned relatively move to closedown direction，Before above-mentioned lock assembly abuts with another parts above-mentioned，Described stop dog part abuts with another parts above-mentioned.
According to this invention, when when the opening of door and window is opened, handle being operated upper lock position, and in the case of keeping this state, one parts and another parts are in time closing direction relative movement, before lock assembly abuts with another parts, stop dog part and parts abut, so lock assembly will not be applied impulsive force.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned locking device, it is characterized in that, another parts above-mentioned are provided with retainer and receive parts, described retainer receives parts to highlight towards said one parts, when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, when making said one parts and another parts above-mentioned relatively move to closedown direction, before above-mentioned lock assembly abuts with another parts above-mentioned, parts are received to abut with above-mentioned stop dog part by described retainer, stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned.
According to this invention, owing to making stop dog part receive parts to abut, it is not required that stop dog part highlights significantly with retainer.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned locking device, it is characterized in that, another parts above-mentioned can arrange above-mentioned retainer movably and receive parts, when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, by making another parts above-mentioned and above-mentioned retainer receive parts relatively to move via above-mentioned stop dog part, above-mentioned lock assembly is made to engage with another parts above-mentioned.
According to this invention, if carrying out common handle operation from the state that the opening of door and window is closed, then lock assembly can be made to engage with another parts.
nullIn addition，The present invention is in above-mentioned locking device，It is characterized in that，Said one parts and another parts above-mentioned arrange respectively in the way of longitudinally is upper and lower，Above-mentioned lock assembly engages with another parts above-mentioned by being moved upward relative to said one parts，Above-mentioned retainer receives parts can arrange with being slidable in the vertical direction relative to another parts above-mentioned，And the abutted position of lower section it is maintained at by deadweight，When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position，Above-mentioned stop dog part is by receiving parts to abut with the above-mentioned retainer being maintained at abutted position，Stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned，On the other hand，In the case of the opening of above-mentioned door and window being closed when above-mentioned handle is operated into unlocked position，Above-mentioned stop dog part is arranged in above-mentioned retainer and receives the lower section of parts，And in the case of above-mentioned handle being operated to upper lock position from this state，Above-mentioned stop dog part is received with above-mentioned retainer and is moved upward together with parts.
According to this invention, owing to retainer receives parts to be maintained at abutted position by deadweight, so without increasing number of parts, it becomes possible to it is reliably prevented the situation that lock assembly collides with another parts.
nullIn addition，The present invention is in above-mentioned locking device，It is characterized in that，Above-mentioned lock assembly relative to said one parts to set in advance lock direction slide in the case of，Engage with another parts above-mentioned，Above-mentioned retainer receives parts can arrange slidably along the glide direction of above-mentioned lock assembly relative to another parts above-mentioned，Can move between abutted position set in advance and non-abutted position，And it is maintained at abutted position by the active force of force application mechanism，When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position，Above-mentioned stop dog part is by receiving parts to abut with the above-mentioned retainer being maintained at abutted position，Stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned，On the other hand，In the case of the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by above-mentioned stop dog part when above-mentioned handle is operated into unlocked position，It is arranged in and can will remain in the above-mentioned retainer of abutted position and receive parts to press on the position of non-abutted position，And in the case of above-mentioned handle being operated to upper lock position from this state，The active force of above-mentioned force application mechanism is overcome to press above-mentioned retainer and receive parts，It is moved into non-abutted position.
According to this invention, owing to utilizing force application mechanism to receive parts to be maintained at abutted position retainer, so receiving the direction of parts not limit to arranging retainer, such as, parts and another parts can also be arranged along horizontal direction.
nullIn addition，The present invention is in above-mentioned locking device，It is characterized in that，Above-mentioned stop dog part includes the retainer pedestal that the operation with above-mentioned handle interlocks、With the stop body that can arrange movably relative to above-mentioned retainer pedestal，When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position，Parts are received to abut by being maintained at the above-mentioned stop body of abutted position set in advance relative to above-mentioned retainer pedestal with above-mentioned retainer，Stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned，On the other hand，When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position，By making above-mentioned stop body relatively move with above-mentioned retainer pedestal，Above-mentioned lock assembly is made to engage with another parts above-mentioned.
According to this invention, it is not necessary to guarantee to receive for moving retainer the space of parts on another parts.
Additionally, the door and window of the present invention is characterised by, applies and constitute at the locking device described in any of the above-described item.
According to this invention, when when the opening of door and window is opened, handle being operated upper lock position, and in the case of keeping this state, one parts and another parts are in time closing direction relative movement, before lock assembly abuts with another parts, stop dog part and parts abut, so lock assembly will not be applied impulsive force.
Additionally, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterised in that said one parts are the frames of bar, another parts above-mentioned are the frameworks of open frame.
According to the present invention, when when the opening of door and window is opened, handle being operated upper lock position, and in the case of keeping this state, one parts and another parts are in time closing direction relative movement, before lock assembly abuts with another parts, stop dog part and parts abut, so lock assembly will not be applied impulsive force, it is possible to be reliably prevented the damage of lock assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure observing the door and window applying the locking device as embodiments of the present invention 1 from indoor.
Fig. 2 is the sectional elevation of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 represents the handle used in the door and window shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 (a) is disposed on the side view of the state of upper lock position, and Fig. 3 (b) is disposed on the side view of the state of unlocked position.
Fig. 4 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is to observe the state opened of opening of open frame from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of unlocked position.
Fig. 5 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is the state opened by the opening of open frame and handle is operated into the sectional elevation that the state of unlocked position is cut open in the position of lock assembly.
Fig. 6 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is the state opened by the opening of open frame and handle is operated into the sectional elevation that the state of unlocked position receives the position of parts to cut open at retainer.
Fig. 7 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is to observe state that the opening of open frame closes from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of unlocked position.
Fig. 8 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is the figure observing the state that handle operates from the state shown in Fig. 7 upper lock position from indoor.
Fig. 9 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is that state and the handle of the opening closedown of open frame are operated into the sectional elevation that the state of upper lock position is cut open in the position of lock assembly.
Figure 10 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is that state and the handle of the opening closedown of open frame are operated into the sectional elevation that the state of upper lock position receives the position of parts to cut open at retainer.
Figure 11 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1, is to observe the state opened of opening of open frame from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of upper lock position.
Figure 12 represents the variation 1 of the present invention, Figure 12 (a) is to observe state that the opening of open frame closes from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of unlocked position, Figure 12 (b) is the figure of state observed from indoor and handle operates from the state shown in Figure 12 (a) upper lock position, and Figure 12 (c) is to observe state that the opening of open frame opens from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of upper lock position.
Figure 13 represents the variation 2 of the present invention, Figure 13 (a) is to observe state that the opening of open frame closes from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of unlocked position, Figure 13 (b) is the figure of state observed from indoor and handle operates from the state shown in Figure 13 (a) upper lock position, and Figure 13 (c) is to observe state that the opening of open frame opens from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of upper lock position.
Figure 14 is the figure observing the door and window applying the locking device as embodiments of the present invention 2 from indoor.
Figure 15 is the sectional elevation of the state of the opening closedown at the door and window split shed framework shown in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the sectional elevation of the state opened at the opening of the door and window split shed framework shown in Figure 14.
Figure 17 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is to observe the state opened of opening of open frame from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of unlocked position.
Figure 18 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is the state opened by the opening of open frame and handle is operated into the sectional elevation that the state of unlocked position is cut open in the position of lock assembly.
Figure 19 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is the state opened by the opening of open frame and handle is operated into the sectional elevation that the state of unlocked position receives the position of parts to cut open at retainer.
Figure 20 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is to observe state that the opening of open frame closes from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of unlocked position.
Figure 21 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is the figure observing the state that handle operates from the state shown in Figure 20 upper lock position from indoor.
Figure 22 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is that state and the handle of the opening closedown of open frame are operated into the sectional elevation that the state of upper lock position is cut open in the position of lock assembly.
Figure 23 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is that state and the handle of the opening closedown of open frame are operated into the sectional elevation that the state of upper lock position receives the position of parts to cut open at retainer.
Figure 24 represents the major part of the door and window shown in Figure 14, is to observe the state opened of opening of open frame from indoor and handle is operated into the figure of state of upper lock position.
Description of reference numerals
10 open frame；10a opening；13 indulge frame；24 door and window end frames；100 locking devices；110 handles；120 hook parts；130 stop dog parts；160 clasp joints receive parts；170
Parts received by retainer；Parts received by 270 retainers；273 force application mechanisms；330 stop dog parts；331 retainer pedestals；332 stop body；333 force application mechanisms；Parts received by 370 retainers；410 open frame；410a opening；413 indulge frame；424 door and window end frames；500 locking devices；510 handles；520 engagement pin parts；530 stop dog parts；560 the pin-receiving portion parts；Parts received by 570 retainers.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, the locking device of the present invention and the preferred implementation of door and window are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the figure of the door and window being denoted as embodiments of the present invention 1.Here the door and window illustrated is the structure being referred to as double sliding windows of opening (opening of the door and window) 10a by making two fan bars 20 slide in left-right direction to come opening and closing open frame 10 relative to open frame 10.Open frame 10 is that the vertical frame 13 of upper ledge 11, lower frame 12 and left and right is assembled into surrounding frame and the structure at Inner Constitution rectangular aperture 10a.Bar 20 is to constitute by arranging the vertical frame 24,25 of upper ledge 22, lower frame 23 and left and right respectively in the surrounding of rectangular face material 21.Two fan bars 20 be formed as so that the overlapped state of the vertical frame 25 of a side be set up in parallel in the case of the size that the opening 10a of open frame 10 can be closed.
On this door and window, in each bar 20, between the vertical frame (hereinafter referred to as " door and window end frame (parts) 24 ") and the corresponding vertical frame (another parts) 13 that are positioned at door and window end, it is provided with locking device 100.Locking device 100 possesses handle 110 in the appearance of the indoor towards door and window end frame 24, in the case of so that the state that the opening 10a of open frame 10 closes is operated upper lock position by handle 110, stops the bar 20 movement relative to open frame 10.Locking device 100 between the bar 20 and open frame 10 on right side in FIG, owing to having symmetrical composition, is the most only illustrated by the locking device 100 being arranged on each bar 20 so following.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), handle 110 is shaft-like in arrange along above-below direction, the bottom of handle chassis 112 can be rotatably supported at via the Handle axis 111 along horizontal direction being arranged on its bottom, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), in the case of configuring along door and window end frame 24, it is in upper lock position, is accommodated in handle chassis 112.In this condition, engaged with the upper end of handle 110 by the engaging part 113 being arranged on handle chassis 112, thus handle 110 is maintained the state being accommodated in handle chassis 112.When pressing fastened parts 113 from this state, being released from the fastening state of handle 110, if gone out to nearby layback the upper end of handle 110, being then operable to the unlocked position shown in Fig. 3 (b).
Handle chassis 112 is provided with glide base 114.Glide base 114 moves along the longitudinally of door and window end frame 24 in the case of operating handle 110.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), in the case of handle 110 is operated upper lock position, glide base 114 is moved upward relative to handle chassis 112, it is configured to as shown in Figure 3 (b), in the case of handle 110 is operated unlocked position, glide base 114 moves downwards relative to handle chassis 112.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, glide base 114 links the slide block 115 on the depth face being arranged on door and window end frame 24.Slide block 115 extends along the longitudinally of door and window end frame 24, has hook part (lock assembly) 120, stop dog part 130 and triggers tank 115a.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, hook part 120 is plate-shaped member, after substantially horizontally highlighting towards the depth face of vertical frame 13 from slide block 115, and the bending of leading section approximate right angle upward ground.Hook part 120 is set as from the overhang of slide block 115, though make bar 20 slide and in the case of the opening 10a of open frame 10 is closed, it is also possible between the depth face of the leading section of hook part 120 and vertical frame 13, guarantee gap.This hook part 120 is being fixed on slide block 115 than glide base 114 position by the top.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, stop dog part 130 is in the bulk of width roughly the same with slide block 115.This stop dog part 130 is fixed on slide block 115 with the state prominent from the depth face being partially toward vertical frame 13 being between hook part 120 and glide base 114 in slide block 115.Stop dog part 130 is roughly the same from the overhang of slide block 115 with hook part 120 from the overhang of slide block 115.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 11, triggering tank 115a is the otch being formed at the channel-shaped than glide base 114 position on the lower in slide block 115, and the longitudinally along slide block 115 is formed.Triggering sheet 140 it is equipped with in this triggering tank 115a.Trigger sheet 140 in the triggerings tank 115a that can insert slide block 115 in size rectangular-shaped, arrange for can along close relative to the depth face of vertical frame 13 away from direction move.According to figure it will be appreciated also that, triggering on sheet 140, the position opposed with the depth face of vertical frame 13 be provided with projection 141.Projection 141 has the prominent length bigger than the thickness of slab of slide block 115, essentially becomes from the upper end triggering sheet 140 and flatly highlights.Although the most not expressing, but clamp between sheet 140 and handle chassis 112 triggering sheet 140 all the time to the triggering spring of prominent direction force triggering.
As shown in Figure 4, when triggering sheet 140 and being arranged in the triggering tank 115a of slide block 115, trigger sheet 140 and abut, so slide block 115 can not be made to move relative to handle chassis 112 with two ora terminalis triggering tank 115a.When overcoming the active force triggering spring to make triggering sheet 140 retreat on the other hand via projection 141, during only projection 141 is arranged in the triggering tank 115a of slide block 115.Thus, in this condition, it is possible in the range of projection 141 abuts with two ora terminalis triggering tank 115a, make slide block 115 move relative to handle chassis 112.
On the other hand, position opposed with door and window end frame 24 in the depth face of vertical frame 13, it is equipped with trigger and receives parts 150, clasp joint to receive parts 160 and parts 170 received by retainer.
Trigger receives parts 150 in rectangular-shaped, is arranged on the position opposed with triggering sheet 140.Make bar 20 slide and in the case of the opening 10a of open frame 10 is closed, as shown in Figure 7, this trigger receives parts 150 to be connected in projection 141, thus overcome and trigger the active force of spring and make triggering sheet 140 retreat, depart from so that triggering sheet 140 from the triggering tank 115a of slide block 115.
As shown in Figure 4, clasp joint is received the opposed part in the depth face with vertical frame 13 of parts 160 and is had opening, the hollow of the length of substantially 3 times in the leading section with hook part 120 rectangular-shaped, is fixed on vertical frame 13 via flange 161 when being lengthwise along above-below direction.Receive on parts 160 at clasp joint, the face opposed with the door and window end frame 24 of bar 20 is provided with and inserts hole 162.Insert the opening that hole 162 is the size of the leading section that can insert hook part 120, be formed at the position of the substantial middle as above-below direction.This clasp joint is received parts 160 and is installed as follows: make bar 20 slide when handle 110 is in the unlocked position and in the case of the opening 10a of open frame 10 is closed, as shown in Figure 7, the leading section of hook part 120 can insert in hole 162, in the case of keeping this state that handle 110 is operated upper lock position, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the leading section of hook part 120 becomes and is positioned at than the partly overlapping height of wall inserting position by the top, hole 162.
Retainer receives parts 170 in being configured to along the approximately parallelepiped body shape that above-below direction is lengthwise, has upper and lower pair of sliding groove 171.Sliding tray 171 is the otch that the width respectively along above-below direction extension is less, is formed as having the length bigger than the movable length of the glide base 114 produced by the operation of handle 110.This retainer receives parts 170 by making installation screw 172 screw with the depth face of vertical frame 13 via sliding tray 171, and can slide along sliding tray 171, and in the normal state, by deadweight, it is arranged in the state of upper end of sliding tray 171 installing screw 172, is i.e. positioned at the state (abutted position) of bottom relative to vertical frame 13 and is arranged on vertical frame 13.
According to figure it will be appreciated also that, retainer receives the parts 170 overhang from the depth face of vertical frame 13 to be configured to bigger than clasp joint receives parts 160.In addition, in the case of handle 110 is in the unlocked position, as shown in figs. 4 and 7, the retainer being positioned at bottom relative to vertical frame 13 receives the lower surface 170a of parts 170 to be set to, it is positioned at the upper surface 130a position by the top than stop dog part 130, and bar 20 slide and make open frame 10 opening 10a close in the case of, opposed with the upper surface 130a of stop dog part 130.In the case of handle 110 is operated into upper lock position, being set as shown in figure 11, the upper surface 130a of stop dog part 130 is positioned at the lower surface 170a position by the top receiving parts 170 than retainer.
In the door and window including locking device 100 configured as described above, as shown in Figure 4, in the case of the opening 10a of open frame 10 is in open mode, if handle 110 is operated into unlocked position, then the upper surface 130a of stop dog part 130 is arranged in the lower surface 170a position on the lower receiving parts 170 than retainer.Therefore, make bar 20 slide and in the case of the opening 10a of open frame 10 is closed, as it is shown in fig. 7, the leading section becoming hook part 120 inserts the state inserted in hole 162 of parts 160 received at clasp joint.Now, it is connected on trigger receiving parts 150 owing to triggering the projection 141 of sheet 140, so triggering sheet 140 to become the state departed from from the triggering tank 115a of slide block 115.Thus, if handle 110 being operated upper lock position from this state, the most as shown in Figure 8, glide base 114 is moved upward relative to handle chassis 112, and the upper surface 130a of stop dog part 130 is connected on the lower surface 170a of retainer receiving parts 170 soon.As shown in figs, after on the lower surface 170a that the upper surface 130a of stop dog part 130 is connected to retainer receiving parts 170, retainer is made to receive parts 170 to be moved upward relative to vertical frame 13 by stop dog part 130, so hook part 120 is received parts 160 and engaged with clasp joint, become the state that bar 20 is prevented from relative to the slip of open frame 10.
When handle 110 being operated unlocked position again from this state, as it is shown in fig. 7, hook part 120 slides downward, receive the fastening state of parts 160 with clasp joint and be released from, it is possible to make bar 20 slide to open the opening 10a of open frame 10.
Here, when the opening 10a of open frame 10 opens, as shown in Figure 4, trigger sheet 140 to be arranged in the triggering tank 115a of slide block 115, become the state that glide base 114 is prevented from relative to the movement of handle chassis 112, so handle 110 can not be operated as locking state.Thus, make bar 20 slide and in the case of the opening 10a of open frame 10 is closed, hook part 120 and clasp joint also will not be occurred to receive situation that parts 160 collide, also will not receive parts 160 to hook part 120 or clasp joint and bring damage.
But, make triggering sheet 140 in the case of the triggering tank 115a of slide block 115 departs from projection 141 grade pressing with finger triggering sheet 140, even the state that the opening 10a of open frame 10 opens, as shown in figure 11, it is also possible to handle 110 is operated upper lock position.But, in this door and window, in the case of handle 110 is operated into upper lock position, movement along with glide base 114, stop dog part 130 is moved upward, and becomes the upper surface 130a of stop dog part 130 and is arranged in the state receiving the lower surface 170a of parts 170 position by the top than retainer.Thus, even if making bar 20 slide from this state, the opening 10a of open frame 10 is closed, receiving the prominent retainer of parts 160 than clasp joint receives parts 170 to be the most first connected on stop dog part 130, thus the bar 20 after preventing is to closing the slip in direction, the situation that parts 160 collide thus without occurring hook part 120 and clasp joint to receive.Thus, receive parts 160 will not to hook part 120 or clasp joint and bring damage, it is possible to carry out solution latching operation of locking stably in a long term.It addition, receive parts 170 about stop dog part 130 and retainer, all it is configured to rectangular-shaped, in the case of mutually abutting, also will not easily bring damage.
(variation 1)
It addition, in above-mentioned embodiment 1, retainer is received parts 170 be maintained at the abutted position of lower section by deadweight so that it is be connected on stop dog part 130, but the present invention it is not absolutely required to make retainer receive parts 170 to be maintained at abutted position by deadweight.Such as, in the variation 1 shown in Figure 12, retainer is received parts 270 be made up of retainer receptacle pedestal 271 and the retainer receptacle main body 272 that can arrange slidably relative to retainer receptacle pedestal 271, and then clamping force application mechanism 273 each other, retainer receptacle main body 272 to be remained at the abutted position of lower section relative to retainer receptacle pedestal 271.It addition, retainer constitutes the door and window of variation 1 with receiving the composition having beyond the composition of parts 270 as embodiment 1.In variation 1, identical reference is marked for constituting as embodiment 1 and illustrates.
In this variation 1 equally, in the case of handle 110 being operated unlocked position when the opening 10a of open frame 10 opens, stop dog part 130 is arranged in the lower surface 270a position on the lower receiving parts 270 than retainer, so as shown in Figure 12 (a), it is possible to make bar 20 slide to close the opening 10a of open frame 10.If handle 110 being operated upper lock position after being closed by the opening 10a of open frame 10, then as shown in Figure 12 (b), retainer receives the retainer receptacle main body 272 of parts 270 to overcome the active force of force application mechanism 273 to be moved upward relative to retainer receptacle pedestal 271, so hook part 120 is received parts 160 and engaged with clasp joint, bar 20 is prevented from relative to the slip of open frame 10.In the case of handle 110 being operated upper lock position when the opening 10a of open frame 10 opens, as shown in Figure 12 (c), utilizing force application mechanism 273 to make stop dog part 130 receives parts 270 to abut with the retainer being maintained at abutted position, so being not result in that hook part 120 and clasp joint receive the situation that parts 160 collide.And then, according to this variation 1, owing to not utilizing retainer to receive the deadweight of parts 270, so the glide direction of slide block 115 needs not be along up and down.Thus, according to this variation 1, it is also possible to the frame being applied to door and window end is arranged in the door and window beyond above-below direction, the door and window that the door and window end frame such as such as sash window configures along horizontal direction.
(variation 2)
Additionally, in above-mentioned embodiment 1 and variation 1, it is all to make hook part 120 receive parts 160 with clasp joint by making retainer receive parts 170,270 to move relative to vertical frame 13 to engage, but can also be as shown in the variation 2 of Figure 13, by making stop dog part 330 move relative to bar 20, and make hook part 120 receive parts 160 with clasp joint and engage.
I.e., in the variation 2 shown in Figure 13, it is fixed to receiving parts 370 in rectangular-shaped retainer on the depth face of vertical frame 13, on the other hand, possess retainer pedestal 331 and the stop body 332 that can arrange slidably relative to retainer pedestal 331 to constitute stop dog part 330, and then between retainer pedestal 331 and stop body 332, clamp force application mechanism 333, to be remained up relative to retainer pedestal 331 by stop body 332.It addition, stop dog part 330 and retainer constitute the door and window of variation 2 with receiving the composition having beyond the composition of parts 370 as embodiment 1.In variation 2, constituting as embodiment 1 is marked identical reference to illustrate.
In this variation 2 equally, in the case of handle 110 being operated unlocked position when the opening 10a of open frame 10 opens, the upper surface 330a of stop body 332 is arranged in the lower surface 370a position on the lower receiving parts 370 than retainer, so as shown in Figure 13 (a), it is possible to make bar 20 slide to close the opening 10a of open frame 10.And then, if handle 110 being operated upper lock position after being closed by the opening 10a of open frame 10, then as shown in Figure 13 (b), retainer pedestal 331 overcomes the active force of force application mechanism 333 to be moved upward relative to the stop body 332 of stop dog part 330, so hook part 120 is received parts 160 and engaged with clasp joint, thus prevent the bar 20 slip relative to open frame 10.In the case of handle 110 being operated upper lock position when the opening 10a of open frame 10 opens, as shown in Figure 13 (c), force application mechanism 333 is utilized to make retainer receive parts 370 and be maintained at the stop body 332 of top and abut, so being not result in that hook part 120 and clasp joint receive the situation that parts 160 collide.And then, in this variation 2, it is not required that the glide direction of slide block 115 is along up and down, so the door and window that the frame that can also apply to the door and window ends such as sash window configures along horizontal direction.
Additionally, in above-mentioned embodiment 1 and variation 1, variation 2, between door and window end frame 24 and the open frame 10 of the bar 20 slided, locking device 100 is set, but such as include in the door and window of the above bar of 3 fans in open frame 10, it is also possible to the vertical frame in docking arranges locking device each other.
In addition, in above-mentioned embodiment 1 and variation 1, variation 2, the triggering tank 115a be arranged at slide block 115 arranges and triggers sheet 140, and it is configured to when the opening 10a of open frame 10 opens, as long as not making triggering sheet 140 slave flipflop groove 115a depart from, handle 110 cannot operate upper lock position from unlocked position, but these mechanisms it is not absolutely required to arrange.
And then, in above-mentioned embodiment 1 and variation 1, variation 2, receive parts 160 via clasp joint and make hook part 120 engage with vertical frame 13 but it also may directly make hook part 120 engage with vertical frame 13.
(embodiment 2)
Figure 14～Figure 16 is the figure of the door and window being denoted as embodiments of the present invention 2.Here the door and window illustrated utilizes hinge 426 to support between the vertical frame 413 of open frame 410 and the vertical frame 425 of bar 420, it it is the structure the most singly windowed, by to make bar 420 rotate to outside centered by the hinge axis of above-below direction, carrying out opening (opening of the door and window) 410a of opening and closing open frame 410.Open frame 410 is that the vertical frame 413 of upper ledge 411, lower frame 412 and left and right is assembled into surrounding frame and the structure at Inner Constitution rectangular aperture 410a.Bar 420 is to constitute by arranging upper ledge 422, lower frame 423 and the vertical frame 424,425 of left and right in the surrounding of rectangular face material 421, is formed as the size that can be closed by the opening 410a of open frame 410.
In this door and window, it is positioned in bar 420 between vertical frame (hereinafter referred to as " door and window end frame (parts) 424 ") and the corresponding vertical frame (another parts) 413 of door and window end and is provided with locking device 500.Locking device 500 possesses handle 510 in the appearance inside the faced chamber of door and window end frame 424, in the case of handle 510 being operated upper lock position when being closed by the opening 410a of open frame 410, stop the bar 420 movement relative to open frame 410.
Handle 510, in shaft-like, can be rotatably supported on handle chassis 512 via the Handle axis (not shown) along depth direction.In present embodiment 2, use the following handle 510 so constituted: as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 20, it is in the unlocked position in the case of leading section is configured in substantially horizontal direction towards the vertical frame 425 of the opposing party, as shown in Figure 21 and Figure 24, in the case of being configured along roughly vertical direction downward leading section, it is in upper lock position.
As shown in figure 17, handle chassis 512 is provided with glide base 514.Glide base 514 is the parts moved along the longitudinally of door and window end frame 424 in the case of operating handle 510.Specifically it is configured to, as shown in figure 21, in the case of handle 510 is operated upper lock position, glide base 514 is moved upward relative to handle chassis 512, as shown in figure 17, in the case of handle 510 is operated unlocked position, glide base 514 moves downwards relative to handle chassis 512.Glide base 514 links the slide block 515 on the depth face being arranged on door and window end frame 424.Slide block 515 extends along the longitudinally of door and window end frame 424, has engagement pin parts (lock assembly) 520 and stop dog part 530.
As shown in Figure 15～Figure 18, engagement pin parts 520 are the columnar components substantially horizontally highlighted towards the depth face of vertical frame 413 from slide block 515.Engagement pin parts 520 are set as from the overhang of slide block 515, make bar 420 rotate and in the case of the opening 410a of open frame 410 is closed, it is also possible between the depth face of vertical frame 413, guarantee gap.These engagement pin parts 520 are being fixed on slide block 515 than glide base 514 position by the top.
As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 19, the bulk that stop dog part 530 is bigger than engagement pin parts 520 in the size along depth direction.This stop dog part 530 is fixed on slide block 515 with the state prominent from the depth face being partially toward vertical frame 413 being between engagement pin parts 520 and glide base 514 in slide block 515.Appearance inside the faced chamber of stop dog part 530 is more prominent to indoor than the side face of engagement pin parts 520.It addition, stop dog part 530 is roughly the same from the overhang of slide block 515 with engagement pin parts 520 from the overhang of slide block 515.
On the other hand, position opposed with door and window end frame 424 in the depth face of vertical frame 413, is equipped with the pin-receiving portion part 560 and parts 570 received by retainer.
The pin-receiving portion part 560 is the plate-shaped member that leading section bends to indoor after prominent from the depth face of vertical frame 413, to be fixed on vertical frame 413 along the state of above-below direction via flange 561.This the pin-receiving portion part 560 is installed as follows: make bar 420 rotate when handle 510 is in the unlocked position and in the case of the opening 410a of open frame 410 is closed, the position leaning on outside than engagement pin parts 520 it is positioned at as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 22, and lower surface 560a is positioned at than engagement pin parts 520 position by the top as shown in figure 20, on the other hand, in the case of handle 510 being operated upper lock position from this state, as shown in Figure 21 and Figure 24, the end face of the part bent to outside than engagement pin parts 520 becomes the height opposed with engagement pin parts 520.
As shown in figure 17, retainer receives parts 570 in being the approximately parallelepiped body shape lengthways constituted along above-below direction, has upper and lower pair of sliding groove 571.The otch that width that sliding tray 571 extends respectively along above-below direction is less, is formed as having the length bigger than the movable length of the glide base 514 produced by the operation of handle 510.This retainer receives parts 570 by making installation screw 572 screw with the depth face of vertical frame 413 via sliding tray 571, and can slide along sliding tray 571, and in the normal state, by deadweight, it is arranged in the state of upper end of sliding tray 571 installing screw 572, is i.e. positioned at the state (abutted position) of bottom relative to vertical frame 413 and is arranged on vertical frame 413.
From Figure 15 and Figure 16 it will be appreciated also that, retainer receive parts 570 be set to, the appearance outside faced chamber is roughly the same with the appearance outside the faced chamber of the pin-receiving portion part 560.In addition, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 20, the retainer being positioned at bottom relative to vertical frame 413 receives the lower surface 570a of parts 570 to be set to, in the case of handle 510 is in the unlocked position, it is positioned at the upper surface 530a position by the top than stop dog part 530, and bar 420 rotate and make open frame 410 opening 410a close in the case of, opposed with the upper surface 530a of stop dog part 530.Being set as, in the case of handle 510 is operated into upper lock position, as shown in figure 24, the upper surface 530a of stop dog part 530 is positioned at the lower surface 570a position by the top receiving parts 570 than retainer.
In the door and window including locking device 500 configured as described above, as shown in figure 17, in the case of the opening 410a of open frame 410 is in open mode, if handle 510 is operated unlocked position, then the upper surface 530a of stop dog part 530 is configured to receive the lower surface 570a position on the lower of parts 570 than retainer.Therefore, make bar 420 rotate and in the case of the opening 410a of open frame 410 is closed, as shown in figure 20, stop dog part 530 and retainer receive parts 570 to abut, and engagement pin parts 520 are positioned at indoor through the position on the lower of the lower surface 560a than the pin-receiving portion part 560.Thus, if handle 510 being operated upper lock position from this state, the most as shown in Figure 21 and Figure 23, glide base 514 is moved upward relative to handle chassis 512, and the upper surface 530a of stop dog part 530 is connected on the lower surface 570a of retainer receiving parts 570 soon.After on the lower surface 570a that the upper surface 530a of stop dog part 530 is connected to retainer receiving parts 570, retainer is made to receive parts 570 to be moved upward relative to vertical frame 413, so engagement pin parts 520 are configured to the position opposed with the pin-receiving portion part 560 by stop dog part 530.In this condition, making bar 420 in the case of outside rotates to be opened by the opening 410a of open frame 410, engagement pin parts 520 are connected on the end face of the pin-receiving portion part 560, thus stop the rotation of bar 420.
If handle 510 is operated to unlocked position again from this state, the most as shown in figure 20, engagement pin parts 520 slide downward, are configured to the lower surface 560a position on the lower than the pin-receiving portion part 560, it is possible to make bar 420 rotate to open the opening 410a of open frame 410.
On the other hand, in the case of handle 510 being operated upper lock position when the opening 410a of open frame 410 opens, movement along with glide base 514, stop dog part 530 is moved upward, and becomes the upper surface 530a of stop dog part 530 and is arranged in the state receiving the lower surface 570a of parts 570 position by the top than retainer.Thus, even if making bar 420 rotate from this state, the opening 410a of open frame 410 is closed, as shown in figure 24, also parts 570 are received to abut with retainer than the prominent stop dog part 530 of engagement pin parts 520, thus the bar 420 after stoping is to the rotation in closedown direction, so the situation that engagement pin parts 520 collide with the pin-receiving portion part 560 will not occur.Thus, bring damage will not to engagement pin parts 520 or the pin-receiving portion part 560, it is possible to carry out solution latching operation of locking stably in a long term.It addition, receive parts 570 about stop dog part 530 and retainer, all it is configured to rectangular-shaped, in the case of mutually abutting, also will not easily bring damage.
Additionally, in above-mentioned embodiment 2, retainer is received parts 570 be maintained at lower section by deadweight, and make it abut with stop dog part 530, but the present invention it is not absolutely required to make retainer receive parts 570 to be maintained at abutted position by deadweight, it is also possible to utilizes force application mechanism 273 that retainer is received parts 570 be maintained at abutted position as above-mentioned variation 1.In addition, by making retainer receive parts 570 to move relative to vertical frame 413, and it is moved into the position that engagement pin parts 520 can abut with the pin-receiving portion part 560, but can also be as above-mentioned variation 2, by making stop dog part 530 move relative to bar 420, and it is moved into the position that engagement pin parts 520 can abut with the pin-receiving portion part 560.
And then, in above-mentioned embodiment 2, between door and window end frame 424 and the open frame 410 of the bar 420 rotated, locking device 500 is set, but be bearing in the door and window in open frame 410 such as making two fan bars 420 in the way of split, it is also possible to docking vertical frame locking device 500 is set each other.
Claims (8)
1. a locking device, it is formed between parts and another parts of the opening by relatively moving opening and closing door and window, when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by the handle that is arranged on said one parts in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, by making the lock assembly being arranged on said one parts engage with another parts above-mentioned, stop the relative movement of said one parts and another parts above-mentioned, it is characterized in that
It is provided with stop dog part, described stop dog part is can be disposed in movably on said one parts in the way of the operation gearing of above-mentioned handle, in the case of above-mentioned handle being operated unlocked position when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened, allow said one parts and another parts above-mentioned to the relative movement closing direction, until the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed, on the other hand, when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, when making said one parts and another parts above-mentioned relatively move to closedown direction, before above-mentioned lock assembly abuts with another parts above-mentioned, described stop dog part abuts with another parts above-mentioned.
2. locking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Another parts above-mentioned are provided with retainer and receive parts, described retainer receives parts to highlight towards said one parts, when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, when making said one parts and another parts above-mentioned relatively move to closedown direction, before above-mentioned lock assembly abuts with another parts above-mentioned, parts are received to abut with above-mentioned stop dog part by described retainer, stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned.
3. locking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
Another parts above-mentioned can arrange above-mentioned retainer movably and receive parts, when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, by making another parts above-mentioned and above-mentioned retainer receive parts relatively to move via above-mentioned stop dog part, above-mentioned lock assembly is made to engage with another parts above-mentioned.
4. locking device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
Said one parts and another parts above-mentioned arrange respectively in the way of longitudinally is upper and lower,
Above-mentioned lock assembly engages with another parts above-mentioned by being moved upward relative to said one parts,
Above-mentioned retainer receives parts can arrange with being slidable in the vertical direction relative to another parts above-mentioned, and is maintained at the abutted position of lower section by deadweight,
When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, above-mentioned stop dog part is by receiving parts to abut with the above-mentioned retainer being maintained at abutted position, stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned
On the other hand, in the case of the opening of above-mentioned door and window being closed when above-mentioned handle is operated into unlocked position, above-mentioned stop dog part is arranged in above-mentioned retainer and receives the lower section of parts, and in the case of being operated to upper lock position by above-mentioned handle from this state, above-mentioned stop dog part is received with above-mentioned retainer and is moved upward together with parts.
5. locking device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned lock assembly relative to said one parts to set in advance lock direction slide in the case of, engage with another parts above-mentioned,
Above-mentioned retainer receives parts can arrange slidably along the glide direction of above-mentioned lock assembly relative to another parts above-mentioned, it is possible to moves between abutted position set in advance and non-abutted position, and is maintained at abutted position by the active force of force application mechanism,
When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, above-mentioned stop dog part is by receiving parts to abut with the above-mentioned retainer being maintained at abutted position, stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned
On the other hand, in the case of the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by above-mentioned stop dog part when above-mentioned handle is operated into unlocked position, it is arranged in and can will remain in the above-mentioned retainer of abutted position and receive parts to press on the position of non-abutted position, and in the case of above-mentioned handle being operated to upper lock position from this state, the active force of above-mentioned force application mechanism is overcome to press above-mentioned retainer and receive parts so that it is to move to non-abutted position.
6. locking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned stop dog part includes the retainer pedestal that the operation with above-mentioned handle interlocks and the stop body that can arrange movably relative to above-mentioned retainer pedestal,
When the opening of above-mentioned door and window is opened by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, parts are received to abut by being maintained at the above-mentioned stop body of abutted position set in advance relative to above-mentioned retainer pedestal with above-mentioned retainer, stop the relative movement to closedown direction after said one parts and another parts above-mentioned
On the other hand, when the opening of above-mentioned door and window is closed by above-mentioned handle in the case of unlocked position operates upper lock position, by making above-mentioned stop body relatively move with above-mentioned retainer pedestal, above-mentioned lock assembly is made to engage with another parts above-mentioned.
7. a door and window, it is characterised in that
Apply the locking device according to any one of claim 1～6.
8. door and window as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
Said one parts are the frames of bar, and another parts above-mentioned are the frameworks of open frame.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014171830A JP6411815B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Locking device and joinery |
| JP2014-171830 | 2014-08-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106193806A true CN106193806A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106193806B CN106193806B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215778.9A Active CN106193806B (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2015-04-30 | Locking device and door and window |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6411815B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106193806B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI560357B (en) |
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| CN112041526A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-12-04 | 诺托弗朗克门窗技术事业部 | Assembly for sliding window or sliding door |
| CN112832607A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Flush type glass operation equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6411815B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
| TW201608104A (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| CN106193806B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| TWI560357B (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| JP2016044511A (en) | 2016-04-04 |
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