CN106190556A - A kind of preparation method of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106190556A
CN106190556A CN201610584411.9A CN201610584411A CN106190556A CN 106190556 A CN106190556 A CN 106190556A CN 201610584411 A CN201610584411 A CN 201610584411A CN 106190556 A CN106190556 A CN 106190556A
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China
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blackberry
extractum
cigarette
fermented type
flavor components
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CN201610584411.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘吟
谭烨
吴昭
彭建
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610584411.9A priority Critical patent/CN106190556A/en
Publication of CN106190556A publication Critical patent/CN106190556A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/20Biochemical treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components, with the blackberry rich in sugar as raw material, produced by microbial fermentation technology and there is the fermented type tobacco extract that fruit is fragrant and sweet, recycling macroporous resin adsorption and the flavor components in desorbing fermented type tobacco extract, it has in Medicated cigarette, and abundant cigarette is fragrant, increase flue gas fragrant and sweet, soft, increase oral cavity returns sweet sense, improve mouthfeel, the effect of reduction residual.Microbe fermentation technique of the present invention and macroporous resin static adsorption process tobacco extract flavor components, can obtain a kind of economy, the efficient and orientable approach producing natural tobacco aromatics using.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco aromatics using technical field, be specifically related to the system of a kind of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components Preparation Method.
Background technology
In tobacco product, the fragrance of Nicotiana tabacum L. and inhale taste it is critical that, add spice be the key in cigarette process Link, is also to improve one of product style and the effective means improving cigarette flavor quality, some can be provided fragrant to consumer Gas and the cigarette products of suction taste satisfaction.Flavouring essence for tobacco, the production of spice are mainly synthetic and from natural dynamic the most in the world Plant is extracted.The flavouring essence for tobacco of synthetic, spice have an arguement due to people to its safety issue always, thus its application It is restricted.The trend gone back to nature along with the mankind, the flavouring essence for tobacco of safety, the demand of spice are increased by people day by day, from The cigarette natural essence that extracts in animals and plants, spice can meet the demand of this safety, but cigarette natural animal-plant spice Limited by raw material sources.
Blackberry is beautiful in colour, and local flavor is pure and sweet, nutritious, of many uses, in addition to eating raw, also can be processed into fruit wine, beverage, Concentrated juice, fruit jam, canned food etc..In terms of medicine, have also been developed the Chinese patent medicine of certain curative effect, the exploitation for blackberry carry Supply wide prospect.Containing the high in antioxidants such as substantial amounts of anthocyanin and polyphenol in blackberry, research shows that it is to hydroxy radical There is higher Scavenging activity, reduce the harm of Medicated cigarette.
In blackberry, organic acid content is high, and the most topmost organic acid is malic acid, and malic acid to be one have strongly Double carboxylic acids of octanoic acid taste, such as inappropriate process, are applied to zest on Medicated cigarette relatively big, and oral cavity has astringent sense.Therefore, utilize micro- Biofermentation, decomposes the part acid in blackberry juice, reduces organic acid content, can balance the soda acid ratio in Medicated cigarette, play soft cigarette The effect that gas, reduction stimulate.
Macroporous resin is by styrene and the high molecular polymer of propionic ester polymerization, has selection absorption and volume is arranged The characteristics such as resistance, are usually used in the separation of composition, purification and enrichment.Application macroporous resin static adsorption processes tobacco extract flavouring group Point, it is added in Medicated cigarette, improves the most obvious at aspects such as rich, plumpness and exquisitenesses.But, current blackberry extract Applied research in tobacco product is less, prepares flavor components through macroporous resin treatment, be applied to after fermented type blackberry extractum In Medicated cigarette, have no report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to use microbial fermentation technology and macroporous resin static adsorption technology, prepare a kind of cigarette and use Fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components, this flavor components is applied to Medicated cigarette, it is possible to abundant cigarette is fragrant, reduces and stimulates and miscellaneous QI, improves Mouthfeel.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides: the preparation method of a kind of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components, including such as Lower step:
(1) in deacidification yeast, add sterilized water be configured to the deacidification yeast soln that weight concentration is 0.5~1.5%, standby;
(2) fresh blackberry is cleaned, and drains, and after making beating, uses filtered through gauze, obtains blackberry juice;
(3) blackberry juice adds glucose and the sodium chloride of 0.3%~0.9% of blackberry juice quality 2%~5%, and connects Plant the deacidification yeast soln described in step 1 of blackberry juice quality 0.5%~2.0%, be 50rpm~100rpm in speed of agitator, Ventilation is 0.2wm~1wm, fermentation temperature be 20 DEG C~25 DEG C under conditions of ferment 5d~10d, obtain fermentation liquid;
(4) by after the filtering fermentation liquor of step (2) gained, taking clear liquor, 95% ethanol adding 2~5 times of weight is carried out After precipitate with ethanol processes, filtering, being concentrated into relative density is 1.20~1.35, obtains fermented type blackberry extractum;
(5) in fermented type blackberry extractum, add the macroporous resin of the activation of its 3~5 times of weight and 15~25 times of weight Ultra-pure water, after being sufficiently stirred for 30min, natural subsidence 48h, abandoning supernatant, and with milli-Q water resin twice, adsorbed The macroporous resin of blackberry extractum component;
(6) 95% ethanol the continuously stirred 30min that add 2~5 times of weight in the macroporous resin of step (5) gained enter The abundant desorbing of row, obtains stripping liquid;
(7) being centrifuged the desorbed solution of step (6) gained processing, wherein centrifuge speed is 500~2000rpm, from The heart time is 10~30min, isolated supernatant, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.20~1.35, obtains flavor components.
Further, the deacidification yeast described in step (1) is chestnut wine fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces Pombe), commercially buy for commercial product.
Further, the hybrid resin that macroporous resin is AB-8 and NKA-9 described in step (5), ratio is 3:1.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: with blackberry as raw material, utilizes deacidification yeast to decompose in blackberry the organic acid such as malic acid, fall Low-organic acid content, it is ensured that blackberry extract can balance the soda acid ratio in Medicated cigarette, plays soft flue gas, reduces the effect stimulated, Produced by microbial fermentation technology and there is the fermented type tobacco extract that fruit is fragrant and sweet, obtain in conjunction with macroporous resin static adsorption technology Cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components, compared to common tobacco extract, its flavor components rich, plumpness, Improvement in terms of alcohol and property, exquisiteness, submissive sense and lightness is more obvious, it has in Medicated cigarette, and abundant cigarette is fragrant, it is fragrant and sweet to increase, Soft flue gas, increase oral cavity return sweet sense, improve mouthfeel, the effect of reduction residual.Its preparation method technique is simple and environmental protection, product Quality is easily controllable, and cost is relatively low, is suitable for industrial-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) in deacidification yeast, add sterilized water be configured to the deacidification yeast soln that weight concentration is 0.5%, standby;
(2) fresh blackberry is cleaned, and drains, and after making beating, uses filtered through gauze, obtains blackberry juice;
(3) blackberry juice adds glucose and the sodium chloride of 0.3%% of blackberry juice quality 2%%, and inoculates blackberry juice Deacidification yeast soln described in the step 1 of quality 0.5%%, is 50rpm in speed of agitator, and ventilation is 1wm, and fermentation temperature is Ferment under conditions of 20 DEG C 5d, obtains fermentation liquid;
(4) by after the filtering fermentation liquor of step (2) gained, taking clear liquor, 95% ethanol adding 4 times of weight carries out precipitate with ethanol After process, filtering, being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, obtains fermented type blackberry extractum;
(5) in fermented type blackberry extractum, add macroporous resin and the ultra-pure water of 25 times of weight of the activation of its 4 times of weight, After being sufficiently stirred for 30min, natural subsidence 48h, abandoning supernatant, and with milli-Q water resin twice, obtain adsorbing blackberry leaching The macroporous resin of cream component;
(6) 95% ethanol the continuously stirred 30min that add 2 times of weight in the macroporous resin of step (5) gained are carried out Fully desorbing, obtains stripping liquid;
(7) being centrifuged the desorbed solution of step (6) gained processing, wherein centrifuge speed is 500rpm, centrifugation time For 30min, isolated supernatant, being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, obtains flavor components.
Embodiment 2
(1) in deacidification yeast, add sterilized water be configured to the deacidification yeast soln that weight concentration is 1.0%, standby;
(2) fresh blackberry is cleaned, and drains, and after making beating, uses filtered through gauze, obtains blackberry juice;
(3) blackberry juice adds glucose and the sodium chloride of 0.6% of blackberry juice quality 3.5%, and inoculates the step of 1.5% Deacidification yeast soln described in rapid 1, is 80rp m in speed of agitator, and ventilation is 0.7wm, and fermentation temperature is 20 DEG C of fermentation 8d;
(4) filtering fermentation liquor that will obtain after fermentation, takes clear liquor, and 95% ethanol adding 5 times of weight is carried out at precipitate with ethanol After reason, filtering, being concentrated into relative density is 1.35, obtains fermented type blackberry extractum;
(5) in blackberry extractum, add macroporous resin and the ultra-pure water of 20 times of weight of the activation of 5 times of weight, be sufficiently stirred for After 30min, natural subsidence 48h, abandoning supernatant, and with milli-Q water resin twice, obtain adsorbing blackberry extractum component Resin;
(6) 95% ethanol the continuously stirred 30min that add 4 times of weight in resin carry out abundant desorbing, obtain desorbing Liquid;
(7) desorbed solution is centrifuged processing, and wherein centrifuge speed is 2000rpm, and centrifugation time is 10min, separates To supernatant, being concentrated into relative density is 1.33, obtains flavor components.
Embodiment 3
(1) in deacidification yeast, add sterilized water be configured to the deacidification yeast soln that weight concentration is 0.7%, standby;
(2) fresh blackberry is cleaned, and drains, and after making beating, uses filtered through gauze, obtains blackberry juice;
(3) blackberry juice adds glucose and the sodium chloride of 0.4% of blackberry juice quality 2.0%, and inoculates the step of 0.5% Yeast soln described in rapid 1, is 100rp m in speed of agitator, and ventilation is 0.5wm, and fermentation temperature is 23 DEG C of fermentation 10d;
(4) filtering fermentation liquor that will obtain after fermentation, takes clear liquor, and 95% ethanol adding 3 times of weight is carried out at precipitate with ethanol After reason, filtering, being concentrated into relative density is 1.24, obtains fermented type blackberry extractum;
(5) in blackberry extractum, add macroporous resin and the ultra-pure water of 15 times of weight of the activation of 3 times of weight, be sufficiently stirred for After 30min, natural subsidence 48h, abandoning supernatant, and with milli-Q water resin twice, obtain adsorbing blackberry extractum component Resin;
(6) 95% ethanol the continuously stirred 30min that add 3 times of weight in resin carry out abundant desorbing, obtain desorbing Liquid;
(7) desorbed solution is centrifuged processing, and wherein centrifuge speed is 1500rpm, and centrifugation time is 20min, separates To supernatant, being concentrated into relative density is 1.35, obtains flavor components.
Embodiment 4
(1) in deacidification yeast, add sterilized water be configured to the deacidification yeast soln that weight concentration is 1.5%, standby;
(2) fresh blackberry is cleaned, and drains, and after making beating, uses filtered through gauze, obtains blackberry juice;
(3) blackberry juice adds glucose and the sodium chloride of 0.9% of blackberry juice quality 5.0%, and inoculates the step of 2.0% Yeast soln described in rapid 1, is 70rp m in speed of agitator, and ventilation is 0.7wm, and fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C of fermentation 5d;
(4) filtering fermentation liquor that will obtain after fermentation, takes clear liquor, and 95% ethanol adding 2 times of weight is carried out at precipitate with ethanol After reason, filtering, being concentrated into relative density is 1.28, obtains fermented type blackberry extractum;
(5) in blackberry extractum, add macroporous resin and the ultra-pure water of 20 times of weight of the activation of 3 times of weight, be sufficiently stirred for After 30min, natural subsidence 48h, abandoning supernatant, and with milli-Q water resin twice, obtain adsorbing blackberry extractum component Resin;
(6) 95% ethanol the continuously stirred 30min that add 5 times of weight in resin carry out abundant desorbing, obtain desorbing Liquid;
(7) desorbed solution is centrifuged processing, and wherein centrifuge speed is 1000rpm, and centrifugation time is 30min, separates To supernatant, being concentrated into relative density is 1.26, obtains flavor components.
According to the character of extract, sample is used in Medicated cigarette as flavoring essence, according to Medicated cigarette national standard GB5606.4-2005 operates.Take blank tobacco shred, be under 60 ± 2% environment, to balance 48 at temperature 22 ± 1 DEG C, relative humidity After hour, spray respectively uniformly the additive of 0.06% with aerosol apparatus on tobacco shred, roll into cigarette, select quality 0.91 ± Cigarette in the range of 0.02g, then after temperature 22 ± 1 DEG C, relative humidity are to balance 48 hours under 60 ± 2% environment, not add Additivated blank Medicated cigarette does comparison and smokes panel test.Smoke panel test through the specialty personnel that smoke panel test, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 Medicated cigarette smoking result
Result shows: it is fragrant that the cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components prepared by the present invention has strong blackberry feature Gas;Add in Medicated cigarette, it is possible to abundant cigarette is fragrant, increase flue gas fragrant and sweet, soft, increase oral cavity return sweet sense, improve mouthfeel, reduce residual Stay.
The foregoing is only the detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, do not limit the present invention with this, all at this Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made in the mentality of designing of invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it In.

Claims (3)

1. the cigarette preparation method of fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) in deacidification yeast, add sterilized water be configured to the deacidification yeast soln that weight concentration is 0.5~1.5%, standby;
(2) fresh blackberry is cleaned, and drains, and after making beating, uses filtered through gauze, obtains blackberry juice;
(3) blackberry juice adds glucose and the sodium chloride of 0.3%~0.9% of blackberry juice quality 2%~5%, and inoculates black The deacidification yeast soln described in step 1 of certain kind of berries juice quality 0.5%~2.0%, is 50rpm~100rpm in speed of agitator, ventilation Amount is for 0.2wm~1wm, and fermentation temperature ferments under conditions of being 20 DEG C~25 DEG C 5d~10d, obtains fermentation liquid;
(4) by after the filtering fermentation liquor of step (2) gained, taking clear liquor, 95% ethanol adding 2~5 times of weight carries out precipitate with ethanol After process, filtering, being concentrated into relative density is 1.20~1.35, obtains fermented type blackberry extractum;
(5) in fermented type blackberry extractum, add the macroporous resin of the activation of its 3~5 times of weight and the ultrapure of 15~25 times of weight Water, after being sufficiently stirred for 30min, natural subsidence 48h, abandoning supernatant, and with milli-Q water resin twice, obtain adsorbing blackberry The macroporous resin of extractum component;
(6) 95% ethanol the continuously stirred 30min that add 2~5 times of weight in the macroporous resin of step (5) gained fill Decompose and inhale, obtain stripping liquid;
(7) being centrifuged the desorbed solution of step (6) gained processing, wherein centrifuge speed is 500~2000rpm, time centrifugal Between be 10~30min, isolated supernatant, being concentrated into relative density is 1.20~1.35, obtains flavor components.
The preparation method of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) the deacidification yeast described in is chestnut wine fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe).
The preparation method of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (5) macroporous resin described in is the hybrid resin of AB-8 and NKA-9, and ratio is 3:1.
CN201610584411.9A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of preparation method of cigarette fermented type blackberry extractum flavor components Pending CN106190556A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109793262A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-24 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette blackberry extract

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102242072A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-16 江南大学 Strain produced by screening beta-damascenone in Chinese liquor brewing by utilizing flavor directional technology and application thereof
CN102586021A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 烟台张裕集团有限公司 Method for recovering aroma components from solution containing aroma components
CN103146485A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for preparing fruit composite extract for fermented cigarette

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102242072A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-16 江南大学 Strain produced by screening beta-damascenone in Chinese liquor brewing by utilizing flavor directional technology and application thereof
CN102586021A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 烟台张裕集团有限公司 Method for recovering aroma components from solution containing aroma components
CN103146485A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for preparing fruit composite extract for fermented cigarette

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109793262A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-24 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette blackberry extract

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Application publication date: 20161207