CN106187437A - A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106187437A CN106187437A CN201610504299.3A CN201610504299A CN106187437A CN 106187437 A CN106187437 A CN 106187437A CN 201610504299 A CN201610504299 A CN 201610504299A CN 106187437 A CN106187437 A CN 106187437A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pest
- fertilizer
- insect
- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium chloride, new mycin difficult to understand, oligochitosan, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, biochemical fulvic acid, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, citric acid, plant source additive and appropriate water；The present invention is a kind of potato leaf surface fertilizer; Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is loose root due to main Leaf-feeding insects; so the protection for potato planting ground soil is particularly critical; invention is a kind of foliar fertilizer; containing special plant source adding ingredient; liquid fertilizer is conducive to hold flow on blade face; stick the time longer; absorb more preferably; these additives also have the effect of insect pest simultaneously; reduce and the generation of pre-preventing disease and pest, more environmentally-friendly health, just can play outstanding effect without any pesticide preparation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and system thereof
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Fertilizer is that the production of agricultural serves indispensable effect, and environment is also caused by the most substantial amounts of fertilizer simultaneously
Serious impact, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, Fertilizer nutrient proportioning uneven and discharges the variant waste causing fertilizer of frequency and dirt
Dye, not only causes planting site soil and directly affects, with the effect of current, be lost in lake, on the impact of water body the most very
Fearful, this also makes foliage fertilizer increasingly be paid close attention to by people, and liquid fertilizer can directly act on the blade of crop, stem etc.
Position, is absorbed by the pore of blade surface, directly utilizes, it is to avoid by long-time after root absorption and the active of distance
Conveying, foliar fertilizer has utilization rate height, utilizes absorption fast, effective and wastes the features such as few, protection environment.
Use that foliage fertilizer is possible to prevent nutrient in soil is fixing, the most there is not the effect such as soil denitrification, leaching loss and
Lose or reduce effectiveness and utilization rate, but the mode that blade absorbs foliage fertilizer is similar to root system, mainly passes through blade table
Entrance mesophyll cell after the pore absorption in face, then horny layer and the cellulose wall of blade face epidermis is penetrated by free diffusing effect,
The speed absorbed seems slightly slow relative to liquid level fertilizer at the rate of drying of blade surface, and the Nutrient Absorption speed of general fruit tree exists
Typically at 1 ~ 12h when reaching 50%, and greengrocery crop takes several days sometimes, but blade outermost epidermal tissue waxiness, have
Hydrophobic effect, is unfavorable for the attachment of foliage fertilizer, adds that the surface tension effects of liquid fertilizer causes being difficult to the leaf by trickle
The most how sheet pore, improve foliage fertilizer adsorption effect on blade face and to reduce the surface tension of foliage fertilizer be critical asking
Topic.
In general, mainly by alkane, aldehyde, ester, ketone, fatty alcohol, fatty acid and free fat in the waxiness of plant surface
Fat acid and the triterpene of low content, sterone and flavonoid etc. mix.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to improve the absorption efficiency of foliar fertilizer, adds active components of plants in liquid fertilizer, has fall
Low surface tension of liquid and improve infiltration rate, the botanical components simultaneously added also has an ability preventing pest and disease damage:
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium chloride 6 ~ 10, new
Mycin 1 ~ 3, oligochitosan 3 ~ 6, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15, biochemical fulvic acid 2 ~ 4, carbamide 10 ~ 15, zinc sulfate 3 ~ 6, magnesium sulfate 6 difficult to understand
~ 9, citric acid 8 ~ 12, plant source additive 15 ~ 20 and appropriate water；
Described plant source additive be with weight (part) be the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 10 ~ 15 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 5 ~ 8,
Folium Momordicae Charantiae 2 ~ 4, Fructus Gleditsia 15 ~ 20, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 5 ~ 8, Folium Perillae 10 ~ 14, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 8 ~ 12, derris root 15 ~ 20, tobacco leaf 4 ~ 8 He
Wild crow Chinese toon 9 ~ 14, by low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, joined the ethanol of 65 ~ 75% by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5
In solution, first ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry, adds flocculating agent A l(SO4)3
0.2 ~ 0.5 stands 2 ~ 3h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, is put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of preservation standby.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) citric acid and 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts waters are mixed in reactor, are heated to 120 ~ 140 DEG C of stirrings and extremely dissolve, then add
Entering ammonium chloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, insulated and stirred 40 ~ 50min compounds, and cools down under room temperature；
(2) the new mycin difficult to understand of mixing, oligochitosan and other following residual components being not directed to, join the mixed solution described in (1)
In, 300 ~ 500r/min stirs 20 ~ 30min；
(3) plant source additive is joined in (2) described solution, centrifugal high speed shear mixing, bubble, convert in the ratio of 1:10
After water dilution.
General pesticide and foliar fertilizer all can add surfactant monomer or the surface of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether class
Activating agent postpones droplet drift, thus improves the flow of holding on blade, reduces size and the surface tension of droplet, makes foliage fertilizer
In the surface of blade deposition, stick and spread.
The present invention uses the extraction of substance additive for liquid fertilizer of plant source, for replacing traditional surface activity
Agent, a lot of plants are just grated in ancient times, and the juice obtained is for the daily washing of life, it is seen that containing the most hydrophilic in plant
With the amphiprotic activity material of oleophylic, research finds several several plant oils with amphiprotic activity material.Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi: it can be right
Gram positive bacteria, candidiasis have strong inhibitory action, have the function promoting vitamin absorption simultaneously；The tea seed cake tool of oil tea
There are good emulsifying, impervious effect, in modern chemical industry produces, may be used for the additive of cosmetics, the straight chained alkyl sulphur contained
Acid sodium, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, 120,000 and ammonium sulfate etc. are all surface active ingredients, and Fructus Gleditsia also has same simultaneously
The effect of sample, invention uses Fructus Gleditsia to test, through crushed after being dried, is placed in 5L ground triangular flask, with V(ethanol): V
(deionized water)=70:30, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 reflux, extract, 3 times, each 1h, then filtered while hot obtains the crude extract of Fructus Gleditsia,
Use flocculating agent A l(SO4)3Precipitation 2 ~ 3h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, detects through HPLC, by area normalization method, draw soap after concentration
The main active component Total saponin HPLC peak area of pod accounts for extract total peak area more than 70%, has the most steady bubble and foam enhancing
Effect.
Test proves: the surface activity extracted in plant that employing ethanol reflux, extract, under certain condition can be appropriate
Composition, the most in this way, is similar to Ethanol Method and extracts plant-derived disease and insect resistance composition, equally to endophytic antibacterial
And the active substance of pest-resistant useful crop plants growth has certain abstraction function, can obtain the most permissible with the stem and leaf of plant for raw material
Reduce the capillary active substance of foliage fertilizer, the material of extraction plant source insect pest that simultaneously can also be appropriate, and at liquid
State fertilizer is attached to the surface of plant leaf blade after being dried, have certain prevention, the effect of cover crop, play double effects,
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of potato leaf surface fertilizer, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is fertile due to main Leaf-feeding insects
Big root, so the protection for potato planting ground soil is particularly critical, invention is a kind of foliar fertilizer, plants containing special
Thing source adding ingredient, beneficially liquid fertilizer hold flow on blade face, and it is longer to stick the time, absorbs more preferably, these additives simultaneously
Also there is the effect of insect pest, reduce and the generation of pre-preventing disease and pest, more environmentally-friendly health, without any pesticide preparation just
Outstanding effect can be played.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): ammonium chloride 7, new
Mycin 2, oligochitosan 5, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12, biochemical fulvic acid 3, carbamide 14, zinc sulfate 5, magnesium sulfate 8, citric acid 10, plant difficult to understand
Source additive 20 and appropriate water；
Described plant source additive is to be the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 12 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 7, Folium Momordicae Charantiae with weight (Kg)
3, Fructus Gleditsia 16, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 7, Folium Perillae 12, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 10, derris root 17, tobacco leaf 6 and wild crow Chinese toon 10, by low-temperature freeze drying, so
After pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, join in the ethanol solution of 65 ~ 75% by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5, first ultrasonication processes and to obtain slurry
Liquid, then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry, adds flocculating agent A l(SO4)30.2 stands 2 ~ 3h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant,
It is put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of preservation standby.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) citric acid and 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts waters are mixed in reactor, are heated to 120 ~ 140 DEG C of stirrings and extremely dissolve, then add
Entering ammonium chloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, insulated and stirred 40 ~ 50min compounds, and cools down under room temperature；
(2) the new mycin difficult to understand of mixing, oligochitosan and other following residual components being not directed to, join the mixed solution described in (1)
In, 300 ~ 500r/min stirs 20 ~ 30min；
(3) plant source additive is joined in (2) described solution, centrifugal high speed shear mixing, bubble, convert in the ratio of 1:10
After water dilution.
The foliar fertilizer using the present invention is used for the test of potato planting as main fertilizer, selects 2 mu of growing areas, will
Foliage fertilizer after dilution is sprayed on the blade face of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, every mu of 200 ~ 300Kg, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of matched group implantation methods routinely
Using common fertilizer, result proves: use foliage fertilizer of the present invention, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage.
Claims (2)
1. a Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium chloride 6 ~ 10,
New mycin 1 ~ 3, oligochitosan 3 ~ 6, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15, biochemical fulvic acid 2 ~ 4, carbamide 10 ~ 15, zinc sulfate 3 ~ 6, sulphuric acid difficult to understand
Magnesium 6 ~ 9, citric acid 8 ~ 12, plant source additive 15 ~ 20 and appropriate water；
Described plant source additive be with weight (part) be the unit fresh raw material Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 10 ~ 15 of mixing, Fructus Toosendan 5 ~ 8,
Folium Momordicae Charantiae 2 ~ 4, Fructus Gleditsia 15 ~ 20, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 5 ~ 8, Folium Perillae 10 ~ 14, Radix Thalictri Trichopi 8 ~ 12, derris root 15 ~ 20, tobacco leaf 4 ~ 8 He
Wild crow Chinese toon 9 ~ 14, by low-temperature freeze drying, then pulverized 180 ~ 200 mesh sieves, joined the ethanol of 65 ~ 75% by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 5
In solution, first ultrasonication processes to obtain serosity, and then decompression is distilled off ethanol concentrated slurry, adds flocculating agent A l(SO4)3
0.2 ~ 0.5 stands 2 ~ 3h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, is put in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of preservation standby.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following
Several steps:
(1) citric acid and 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts waters are mixed in reactor, are heated to 120 ~ 140 DEG C of stirrings and extremely dissolve, then add
Entering ammonium chloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, insulated and stirred 40 ~ 50min compounds, and cools down under room temperature；
(2) the new mycin difficult to understand of mixing, oligochitosan and other following residual components being not directed to, join the mixed solution described in (1)
In, 300 ~ 500r/min stirs 20 ~ 30min；
(3) plant source additive is joined in (2) described solution, centrifugal high speed shear mixing, bubble, convert in the ratio of 1:10
After water dilution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504299.3A CN106187437A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504299.3A CN106187437A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106187437A true CN106187437A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504299.3A Pending CN106187437A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN106187437A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106977257A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-25 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of euscaphis konishii |
| CN110105102A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated Water soluble fertilizer of potato and application |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054057A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1991-08-28 | 崔明华 | The method for making of grain high yield composite agent |
| CN1123786A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-06-05 | 胡文均 | Production of multifunctional leaf fertilizer |
| CN103508790A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-15 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Fulvic acid macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104109043A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 陈凯 | Potato liquid composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110900A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Anti-insect pest foliar fertilizer prepared from fermentation liquor and preparation method for anti-insect pest foliar fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610504299.3A patent/CN106187437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054057A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1991-08-28 | 崔明华 | The method for making of grain high yield composite agent |
| CN1123786A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-06-05 | 胡文均 | Production of multifunctional leaf fertilizer |
| CN103508790A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-15 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Fulvic acid macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104109043A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 陈凯 | Potato liquid composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110900A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Anti-insect pest foliar fertilizer prepared from fermentation liquor and preparation method for anti-insect pest foliar fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106977257A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-25 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of euscaphis konishii |
| CN110105102A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated Water soluble fertilizer of potato and application |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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