CN106185733B - A kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor - Google Patents

A kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106185733B
CN106185733B CN201610663455.0A CN201610663455A CN106185733B CN 106185733 B CN106185733 B CN 106185733B CN 201610663455 A CN201610663455 A CN 201610663455A CN 106185733 B CN106185733 B CN 106185733B
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China
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vibration excitor
screw
truss
hoisting device
degree
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CN106185733A (en
Inventor
郎济才
马建强
庞福振
缪旭弘
王雪仁
吴闯
李海超
李硕
沈喆
李晓文
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor, including the square frame being made of four sub-trusses, eight horizontal truss of built-in slide way, deflecting roller is separately installed at four angles of the lower end of square frame, the horizontal profile of two position adjustables is provided on the upper surface of square frame, there are two No.1 lifting lugs for installation in every horizontal profile, screw-threaded coupling component is hinged on each No.1 lifting lug, the end of four screw-threaded coupling components is hinged with four No. two lifting lugs respectively, and four No. two lifting lugs are mounted on vibration excitor.Apparatus of the present invention have many advantages, such as that simple structure, convenient for disassembly and assembly, flexible adjustment, stability are good.

Description

A kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simple and easy hoisting devices of six degree of freedom vibration excitor, belong to the installing area of vibration excitor.
Background technique
Vibration excitor is a kind of testing equipment that forced vibration is generated for provocative test object in structural vibration test.At present When carrying out the analysis test of mode of oscillation etc. to mechanical structure, the test of single-point-excitation multiple spot response is carried out usually using vibration excitor Method, it is often necessary to be evenly arranged multiple measuring points in the axial and circumferential of vibration excitor main shaft, by vibration excitor to each measuring point into Row energization, further according to the response after vibration excitor excitation at each measuring point of structural elements, to mode of oscillation of structure etc. carry out analysis and Forecast.And most of existing vibration excitor is used on the mounting rack of pellet type, due to the rigid connection of vibration excitor, causes to pacify The junction shelved can loosen in use for some time, to influence the working condition of vibration excitor.In addition, existing swash The accurate installation that the device fixing means that shakes can not make vibration excitor realize each position, it is cumbersome when testing different measuring points, it gives Operation brings inconvenience.Therefore, realize that vibration excitor is stably mounted to have great importance in engineering test.
By literature search to prior art discovery, in recent years, about similar special of vibration excitor fixed setting method Sharp document, which rarely has, to be delivered, and open source information related with the present patent application specifically includes that the vibration excitor of 1, liftable, translation, indexing Bracket (the patent No.: 201520103741.2);2, a kind of vibration excitor mounting seat (patent No.: 201220518796.6);3, one Kind vibration excitor secure mounting arrangements and its application method (patent No.: 201410822352.5).
1 invention of patent be a kind of liftable, translation, indexing exciter support.Device pedestal may be implemented in the invention Connection bolt 9 on the locating slot of guide groove side circumferentially rotates, the continuous moving of carrier base horizontal direction, vibration excitor support Disk carries out positioning clamping along guide rod up and down direction continuous moving, and by bolt.This bracket may be implemented horizontal, vertical And continuously adjusting for position on three directions is circumferentially rotated, there is very big difference with this patent.2 invention of patent is a kind of sharp The installation pedestal of vibration device.The device uses the kind of drive of worm and gear, can realize work by the nut on rotary worm Steady lifting of the platform along four support screws.The spatial altitude of vibration excitor can be adjusted by the lifting device on pedestal simultaneously, There are biggish differences with this patent.3 invention of patent be a kind of vibration excitor secure mounting arrangements and its application method.The hair It is bright the vibration excitor that top is installed to be lifted to defined height by adjusting manual hoisting device, while the device can rotate To different angle and it is moved to different location, may be implemented to protect on flexible section arbitrary height and certain orientation after rising substantially Vibration excitor reliably working is held, there are biggish differences with this patent.
In conclusion the document or patent published and the present invention have biggish difference, and it there is no correlation It applies for a patent, the present invention is described a kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor, is the accurate peace of vibration excitor Dress provides a kind of completely new method, and the present invention has hanging method simplicity, installation and adjustment flexible, adaptable, steady Determine the advantages that degree is high, has great significance to the lifting of stablizing of vibration excitor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor, in engineering test Vibration excitor stablizes lifting, has both been able to achieve the flexible lifting of vibration excitor at an arbitrary position, while being also able to achieve the stabilization of vibration excitor Maintenance ensure that vibration excitor generates stable and lasting exciting force during exciting.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: including four sub-trusses by built-in slide way, eight horizontal truss groups At square frame, be separately installed with deflecting roller at four angles of the lower end of square frame, be arranged on the upper surface of square frame There is a horizontal profile of two position adjustables, installation is hinged on each No.1 lifting lug there are two No.1 lifting lug in every horizontal profile There is screw-threaded coupling component, the end of four screw-threaded coupling components is hinged with four No. two lifting lugs respectively, and four No. two lifting lugs peaces On vibration excitor.
The invention also includes structure features some in this way:
1. the screw-threaded coupling component includes tool internal thread locking shell and two have externally threaded lock shaft, and Two lock shafts pass through the both ends for being threadedly engaged and being mounted on locking shell, screw-threaded coupling component by two lock shafts with it is corresponding Lifting lug articulated connection.
2. the junction of adjacent sub-truss and horizontal truss is provided with buckle type corner fittings.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this easy hanging apparatus of the invention and structure structure Part collectively forms a Mdof Vibration System, usually requires that the intrinsic frequency of the vibrational system lower than under vibration excitor working frequency 3-4 times of limit.When requiring to make the exciting of upper frequency, the intrinsic frequency of Lift-on/Lift-off System should be reduced as far as possible, makes it below exciting 1/3 or more of frequency.When requiring to make the exciting of lower frequency, vibration excitor should be increased as far as possible and be horizontally mounted between truss and connect Rigidity.Design feature of the present invention due to being horizontally mounted truss, may be implemented the lifting of different magnitude vibration excitors, and can pass through The connection relationship between each component is adjusted, determines the rationalization of vibration excitor installation site, guarantees that vibration excitor is stable in the sky, safe Ground work;The present invention is lifted by realizing stablizing for vibration excitor using easy hanging apparatus, has structure simple, lifting side Just, flexible adjustment, it is adaptable, convenient for disassembly and assembly, degree of stability is high the advantages that, the stabilization of vibration excitor is lifted with important Meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is vibration excitor simple and easy hoisting device structure front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is vibration excitor simple and easy hoisting device structural side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is vibration excitor simple and easy hoisting device structure top view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is truss structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is screw-threaded coupling component diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is shackle structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 7 is buckle type corner element structures figure of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of vibration excitor simple and easy hoisting device of the invention;
Fig. 9 is sub-truss overlapped partial enlargement diagram vertical with horizontal truss;
Figure 10 is the partial enlargement diagram connected between lifting lug 4 and screw-threaded coupling component.
In figure: 1. horizontal truss, 2. positioning bolts, 3. vibration excitors, 4. lifting lugs, 5. screw-threaded coupling components, 6. buckle type angles Part, 7. sub-trusses, 8. deflecting rollers, 9. connection bolts, 10. horizontal profiles.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In conjunction with Fig. 1~Figure 10, by taking the lifting of JZK-20 model vibration excitor as an example, to six degree of freedom vibration excitor of the invention Simple and easy hoisting device is described in detail.Hanging apparatus of the invention is by sub-truss 7 and horizontal truss with built-in slide way 1, buckle type corner fittings 6, lifting lug 4, screw-threaded coupling component 5, deflecting roller 8, connection bolt 9, positioning bolt 2, horizontal profile 10 are constituted, Wherein screw-threaded coupling component 5 is engaged by the lock shaft for locking shell and two external threads of a disposed thread by screw thread It acts on and constitutes.It realizes that sub-truss is vertical with horizontal truss by setting buckle type corner fittings to overlap, namely in each overlapped joints Place connects into a space framework by the way that buckle type corner fittings is arranged, and installs deflecting roller 8 in the bottom of each sub-truss, Two horizontal profiles 10 are installed, in this two horizontal profiles 10 and vibration excitor in the horizontal truss mounting plane of space framework upper end The installation of lifting lug 4 is realized on 3 installation panels by setting positioning bolt 2, then lifting lug 4 and screw fastening are realized by connection bolt 9 Relative rotation connection between tight component.Finally by stretching for the opposite sliding distance and screw-threaded coupling component adjusted between horizontal truss Contracting length (collapsing length refers to the length that screw thread engages between lock shaft and locking shell), realizes vibration excitor difference Hoisting Position It can tune into the melt, while also be able to achieve controllableization of the vertical excitation of vibration excitor.
According to design requirement, the specific size of the hanging apparatus mechanical component: being horizontally mounted the length L=0.7m of truss, The height H=1.2m of sub-truss 7, the area of section of truss are 50 × 50mm2, diameter phi=10mm of deflecting roller, screw fastening The maximum length of tight component is 0.2m, and wherein the maximum length of lock shaft is 0.05m, and the length for locking shell is 0.1m, is owned The size of screw hole is φ=6mm.The material of hanging apparatus is selected as steel, specific object are as follows: Young's modulus E=2.10 × e11GN/ m2, Poisson's ratio μ=0.3, density is ρ=7800Kg/m3, the mass M of the simple and easy hoisting device is about 35kg.
Specific work process of the invention is:
(1) overlap joint vertical with horizontal truss 1 of sub-truss 7 is passed through into setting buckle type angle at each overlapped joints first Part connects into a space framework, installs deflecting roller in the bottom of each sub-truss 7.
(2) according to the hoisting height of vibration excitor 3, determination is horizontally mounted the slide downward of truss A, B relative to sub-truss 7 Distance.Further according to the Hoisting Position of vibration excitor, determine the opposite sliding being horizontally mounted in truss between two horizontal profiles C, D away from From so as to realize primarily determining for vibration excitor Hoisting Position.Sub-truss 7 is vertical with horizontal truss 1, and overlapped that part is put Big figure is as shown in Figure 9.
(3) by setting positioning bolt 2 and connection bolt 9, being fixedly connected between lifting lug 4 and vibration excitor, lifting lug 4 are realized Opposite between two horizontal profiles 10 being slidably connected and the relative rotation between screw-threaded coupling component and lifting lug 4 is connect, According to the Hoisting Position of vibration excitor, determine the opposite sliding distance between horizontal profile, thus realize vibration excitor Hoisting Position into One step determines.Screw-threaded coupling component is to pass through spiral shell by the lock shaft of the locking shell and two external threads of a disposed thread Line engagement is constituted.The partial enlarged view connected between lifting lug 4 and screw-threaded coupling component is as shown in Figure 10.
(4) it is nibbled by screw thread between adjusting the opposite sliding distance and lock shaft and locking shell on horizontal truss 1 between lifting lug 4 The length of conjunction makes vibration excitor mandril and excitation point on same plumb line.Realize tuning into the melt for vibration excitor difference Hoisting Position, It is also able to achieve controllableization of the vertical excitation of vibration excitor simultaneously.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor, it is characterised in that: including four support purlins by built-in slide way The square frame that frame, eight horizontal truss form, is separately installed with deflecting roller, square box at four angles of the lower end of square frame The horizontal profile of two position adjustables is provided on the upper surface of frame, there are two No.1 lifting lugs for installation in every horizontal profile, often Screw-threaded coupling component is hinged on a No.1 lifting lug, the end of four screw-threaded coupling components is hinged with four No. two lifting lugs respectively, And four No. two lifting lugs are mounted on vibration excitor, the intrinsic frequency of hanging apparatus requires the 3- for being lower than vibration excitor working frequency lower limit 4 times;When excited frequency requires high, Lift-on/Lift-off System intrinsic frequency is reduced, makes it below 1/3 of excited frequency or more.
2. a kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw thread Locking member includes that tool internal thread locking shell and two have externally threaded lock shaft, and two lock shafts pass through screw thread The both ends of locking shell are fitted to, screw-threaded coupling component is articulated and connected by two lock shafts with corresponding lifting lug.
3. a kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: adjacent Sub-truss and the junction of horizontal truss be provided with buckle type corner fittings.
CN201610663455.0A 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 A kind of simple and easy hoisting device of six degree of freedom vibration excitor Active CN106185733B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201264326Y (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-07-01 苏州红枫风电模具有限公司 Adjustable support system of large-sized male mold
CN201513692U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-06-23 上海江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Swinging arm type support
CN102622936A (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-08-01 上海交通大学 Parallel experimental device for six-degree-of-freedom gait simulation
CN203428849U (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-02-12 烟台中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 Detachable hoisting support
JP2014190128A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Tokyu Construction Co Ltd Compaction device and compaction method for cast-in-place concrete pile
CN104374555A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-25 吉林大学 Assembly adjustable part free mode test rack
CN104647027A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-27 上海交通大学 Vertical intelligent high-pressure rotor assembly device with elastic structure
CN104858886A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-08-26 安庆市华鑫重工股份有限公司 Four-degree-of-freedom self-stabilized box grab bucket based on parallel mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201264326Y (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-07-01 苏州红枫风电模具有限公司 Adjustable support system of large-sized male mold
CN201513692U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-06-23 上海江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Swinging arm type support
CN102622936A (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-08-01 上海交通大学 Parallel experimental device for six-degree-of-freedom gait simulation
JP2014190128A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Tokyu Construction Co Ltd Compaction device and compaction method for cast-in-place concrete pile
CN203428849U (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-02-12 烟台中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 Detachable hoisting support
CN104374555A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-25 吉林大学 Assembly adjustable part free mode test rack
CN104647027A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-27 上海交通大学 Vertical intelligent high-pressure rotor assembly device with elastic structure
CN104858886A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-08-26 安庆市华鑫重工股份有限公司 Four-degree-of-freedom self-stabilized box grab bucket based on parallel mechanism

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