CN106182946A - 一种汽车装饰用的面料 - Google Patents

一种汽车装饰用的面料 Download PDF

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CN106182946A
CN106182946A CN201610754095.5A CN201610754095A CN106182946A CN 106182946 A CN106182946 A CN 106182946A CN 201610754095 A CN201610754095 A CN 201610754095A CN 106182946 A CN106182946 A CN 106182946A
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layer
thickness
fabric
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lower floor
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费孝锋
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种汽车装饰用的面料。它解决了现有面料的结构过于简单，没有阻燃、防水、防污的功能，使用单一等技术问题。本汽车装饰用的面料，包括上层、中间层和下层，上层与中间层的厚度之比为1:6，下层与中间层的厚度比为1:10，上层为针织布层，中间层为海绵软泡层，下层为水刺无纺布层，上层、中间层和下层依次相邻，并通过火焰复合技术复合在一起；上层上还依次设置有阻燃层、防水层和防污层，阻燃层与中间层的厚度比为1:12，防水层与中间层的厚度比为1：24，防污层与中间层的厚度比为1:10，下层上还设置有防霉层，防霉层与中间层的厚度比为5：24。本发明具有应用范围广的优点。

Description

一种汽车装饰用的面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料，特别是一种汽车装饰用的面料。
背景技术
随着经济的快速发展，汽车已成为身份、展示个性的载体，人们对汽车的舒适性、豪华性、安全性及环保性提出了新的要求，因此，汽车工业的高速发展也给纺织材料的应用带来了新的机遇。汽车用纺织品可分为两大类：装饰性纺织品和功能性纺织品。汽车用纺织品在增强汽车的外观和提高汽车的性能上扮演着重要的角色。纺织品做汽车内装饰材料可改善汽车的美观性和舒适性；纺织品优良的理化性能和易于加工的特点，使其具有特殊的功能，从而在提高汽车的性能上也发挥着重要的作用。
经检索，如中国专利文献公开了一种汽车内饰件用装饰面料【申请号：01254815.4；公开号：CN 2510359】。这种汽车内饰件用装饰面料，其特征在于，它是由一层编织布、一层无纺布粘制而成。
该专利中公开的面料虽然能够降低成本，但是，该面料的结构过于简单，没有阻燃、防水、防污的功能，使用单一，因此，设计出一种汽车装饰用的面料是很有必要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题，提出了一种汽车装饰用的面料，该面料具有应用范围广的特点。
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，包括上层、中间层和下层，上层与中间层的厚度之比为1:6，下层与中间层的厚度比为1:10，上层为针织布层，中间层为海绵软泡层，下层为水刺无纺布层，上层、中间层和下层依次相邻，并通过火焰复合技术复合在一起；上层上还依次设置有阻燃层、防水层和防污层，阻燃层与中间层的厚度比为1:12，防水层与中间层的厚度比为1：24，防污层与中间层的厚度比为1:10，下层上还设置有防霉层，防霉层与中间层的厚度比为5：24。
采用以上结构，该面料主要包括上层、中间层和下层，且上层上还依次设置有阻燃层、防水层和防污层，下层上还设置有防霉层，可使其具有阻燃、防水、防污和防霉的特性，能广泛用于复杂的环境中，应用范围广。
所述上层的厚度为0.2mm。
所述中间层的厚度为1.2mm。
所述下层的厚度为0.12mm。
所述阻燃层的材料为氢氧化镁，阻燃层的厚度为0.1mm。
采用以上材料，可使阻燃层具有较好的阻燃效果。
所述防水层由聚苯乙烯树脂膜构成，防水层的厚度为0.05mm。
采用以上材料，可使防水层具有较好的防水效果，且生产成本较低。
所述防污层的材料为橡胶，防污层的厚度为0.12mm。
采用以上材料，可使防污层具有较好的防污效果。
所述防霉层由聚酯纤维织物制成，防霉层的厚度为0.25mm。
采用以上材料，可使防霉层具有较好的防霉效果，大大延长其使用寿命。
所述防污层上通过可拆卸结构还设置有若干装饰条，装饰条上具有凸出的若干挂持部；所述可拆卸结构包括子扣和母扣，子扣固定在装饰条上，母扣固定在防污层上，子扣能扣合在母扣上。
采用以上结构，通过装饰条可对汽车内部进行较好的装饰，增强其视觉效果，装饰效果好；通过将子扣扣合在母扣上，可快速将装饰条固定在防污层上，拆卸方便。
与现有技术相比，本汽车装饰用的面料具有以下优点：
1、本发明中以上层、中间层和下层为主要结构，且上层上还依次设置有阻燃层、防水层和防污层，下层上还设置有防霉层，可使其具有阻燃、防水、防污和防霉的特性，能广泛用于复杂的环境中，应用范围广。
2、通过装饰条可对汽车内部进行较好的装饰，增强其视觉效果，装饰效果好。
3、通过将子扣扣合在母扣上，可快速将装饰条固定在防污层上，拆卸方便。
附图说明
图1是本发明的剖视图。
图2是本发明拆去部分零件的平面结构示意图。
图中，1、下层；2、中间层；3、上层；4、阻燃层；5、防水层；6、防污层；7、防霉层；8、装饰条；8a、挂持部；9、子扣；10、母扣。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述，但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
如图1、图2所示，本汽车装饰用的面料，包括上层3、中间层2和下层1，上层3与中间层2的厚度之比为1:6，下层1与中间层2的厚度比为1:10，上层3为针织布层，中间层2为海绵软泡层，下层1为水刺无纺布层，上层3、中间层2和下层1依次相邻，并通过火焰复合技术复合在一起，火焰复合技术可通过火焰复合机实现；上层3上还依次设置有阻燃层4、防水层5和防污层6，阻燃层4与中间层2的厚度比为1:12，防水层5与中间层2的厚度比为1：24，防污层6与中间层2的厚度比为1:10，下层1上还设置有防霉层7，防霉层7与中间层2的厚度比为5：24；采用该结构，该面料主要包括上层3、中间层2和下层1，且上层3上还依次设置有阻燃层4、防水层5和防污层6，下层1上还设置有防霉层7，可使其具有阻燃、防水、防污和防霉的特性，能广泛用于复杂的环境中，应用范围广。
上层3的厚度为0.2mm。
中间层2的厚度为1.2mm。
下层1的厚度为0.12mm。
阻燃层4的材料为氢氧化镁，阻燃层4的厚度为0.1mm；采用该材料，可使阻燃层4具有较好的阻燃效果。
防水层5由聚苯乙烯树脂膜构成，防水层5的厚度为0.05mm；采用该材料，可使防水层5具有较好的防水效果，且生产成本较低。
防污层6的材料为橡胶，防污层6的厚度为0.12mm；采用该材料，可使防污层6具有较好的防污效果。
防霉层7由聚酯纤维织物制成，防霉层7的厚度为0.25mm；采用该材料，可使防霉层7具有较好的防霉效果，大大延长其使用寿命。
防污层6上通过可拆卸结构还设置有若干装饰条8，在本实施例中，装饰条8的数量为一百个；装饰条8上具有凸出的若干挂持部8a，在本实施例中，每根装饰条8上具有三个挂持部8a；可拆卸结构包括子扣9和母扣10，子扣9固定在装饰条8上，子扣9通过缝合线固定在装饰条8上；母扣10固定在防污层6上，母扣10通过胶带固定在防污层6上；子扣9能扣合在母扣10上；采用该结构，通过装饰条8可对汽车内部进行较好的装饰，增强其视觉效果，装饰效果好；通过将子扣9扣合在母扣10上，可快速将装饰条8固定在防污层6上，拆卸方便。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
尽管本文较多地使用了1、下层；2、中间层；3、上层；4、阻燃层；5、防水层；6、防污层；7、防霉层；8、装饰条；8a、挂持部；9、子扣；10、母扣等术语，但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质；把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。

Claims (8)

1.一种汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，包括上层、中间层和下层，上层与中间层的厚度之比为1:6，下层与中间层的厚度比为1:10，上层为针织布层，中间层为海绵软泡层，下层为水刺无纺布层，上层、中间层和下层依次相邻，并通过火焰复合技术复合在一起；上层上还依次设置有阻燃层、防水层和防污层，阻燃层与中间层的厚度比为1:12，防水层与中间层的厚度比为1：24，防污层与中间层的厚度比为1:10，下层上还设置有防霉层，防霉层与中间层的厚度比为5：24；所述防污层上通过可拆卸结构还设置有若干装饰条，装饰条上具有凸出的若干挂持部；所述可拆卸结构包括子扣和母扣，子扣固定在装饰条上，母扣固定在防污层上，子扣能扣合在母扣上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，所述上层的厚度为0.2mm。
3.根据权利要求2所述的汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，所述中间层的厚度为1.2mm。
4.根据权利要求3所述的汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，所述下层的厚度为0.12mm。
5.根据权利要求4所述的汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，所述阻燃层的材料为氢氧化镁，阻燃层的厚度为0.1mm。
6.根据权利要求5所述的汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，所述防水层由聚苯乙烯树脂膜构成，防水层的厚度为0.05mm。
7.根据权利要求6所述的汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，所述防污层的材料为橡胶，防污层的厚度为0.12mm。
8.根据权利要求7所述的汽车装饰用的面料，其特征在于，所述防霉层由聚酯纤维织物制成，防霉层的厚度为0.25mm。
CN201610754095.5A 2016-08-27 2016-08-27 一种汽车装饰用的面料 Pending CN106182946A (zh)

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CN107351783A (zh) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 中治和环保科技（北京）有限责任公司 具有防污效果的汽车顶棚及其制造方法
CN114211825A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-22 广州中樱汽车零部件有限公司 一种防霉变直立棉及其制造方法
CN115179608A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-14 长春盖尔瑞孚艾斯曼汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车透光内饰织物及制作方法

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CN205219904U (zh) * 2015-11-26 2016-05-11 海宁佳联沙发有限公司 一种改进的提花织物面料
CN205997434U (zh) * 2016-08-27 2017-03-08 费孝锋 一种汽车装饰用的面料

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CN202021882U (zh) * 2010-12-15 2011-11-02 中国纺织科学研究院 一种可一体化回收的汽车座椅面料
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CN205997434U (zh) * 2016-08-27 2017-03-08 费孝锋 一种汽车装饰用的面料

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107351783A (zh) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 中治和环保科技（北京）有限责任公司 具有防污效果的汽车顶棚及其制造方法
CN114211825A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-22 广州中樱汽车零部件有限公司 一种防霉变直立棉及其制造方法
CN115179608A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-14 长春盖尔瑞孚艾斯曼汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车透光内饰织物及制作方法
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Application publication date: 20161207