A kind of hardware makes and uses grid apparatus for pouring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for pouring, more particularly to a kind of hardware to make and use grid apparatus for pouring.
Background technology
Grid, also known as steel grating or flase floor, it is that band steel and torsion steel are welded, grid equipment is generally used for sewage disposal
Irrigation channel on or Boosting pumping station collecting-tank entrance, main function is to remove larger suspension or floating object in sewage,
To mitigate the processing load of follow-up water treatment technology, and play the effects such as protection water pump, pipeline, instrument.Grid also extensively should
For petrochemical industry, building modification, self-propelled parking field, trestle, operculum colpi, well lid, ladder, fence etc..
Grid, by the of different sizes of grid grizzly bar spacing, grid is divided into coarse rack, middle grid and the class of fine fack 3.By grid
Clinker removal method, there is artificial grid, mechanical grille and waterpower to remove three kinds of grid.It can be divided into by grid construction feature difference and grab rake
The diversified forms such as formula, circulating, arc, swinging, rotary drum, tooth harrow formula and staged.
Cast, molten metal, concrete etc. are injected mould, carry out casting or cement plate and the coagulation civil engineering of metal parts
The shaping built.
Existing hardware makes has the shortcomings that cast effect difference with grid apparatus for pouring, therefore needs a kind of cast of research and development badly
The good hardware of effect, which makes, uses grid apparatus for pouring.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome existing hardware making grid apparatus for pouring cast effect difference, the present invention will solve
Technical problem certainly is to provide a kind of good hardware making grid apparatus for pouring of cast effect.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a hardware making grid apparatus for pouring, including
Have the first fixed pulley, dolly, the first electric rotating machine, mould, the second fixed pulley, bracing wire, pouring box, guide plate, connecting rod, siphunculus,
Cam, the second electric rotating machine, reel, the 3rd fixed pulley, support, melting case, the 4th fixed pulley, contact wheel, fixed plate, spring
And elevating lever;The second fixed pulley is provided with below support external right side, the outer left side of support is provided with the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, the
One fixed pulley is located at below the second fixed pulley, and top is provided with melting case outside support, and melting bottom portion is provided with siphunculus, and siphunculus passes through branch
Top of the trellis, support right wall lower end are provided with the 3rd fixed pulley, and support inner bottom part is provided with dolly, and car top is provided with the first electric rotating
Machine, mould being connected with the first electric rotating machine, the first groove and the second groove being provided with mould, the first groove and the second groove are handed over
Fork is vertically arranged, and left side is provided with guide plate in support, and pilot hole and through hole are provided with guide plate, and pilot hole is located at through hole left,
Siphunculus passes through through hole, and support inner top is provided with the second electric rotating machine, and cam is provided with front side of the second electric rotating machine, is provided with below cam
Contact wheel, contact wheel are provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever is provided with fixed block, is connected between fixed block bottom and guide plate top
Spring, elevating lever pass through pilot hole and spring, and fixed block right-hand member is provided with connecting rod, and passage is provided with the right side of connecting rod, is passed through on the right side of connecting rod
Siphunculus, elevating lever lower end are provided with pouring box, and siphunculus lower end is connected with pouring box, and cavity is provided with pouring box, and pouring box bottom is opened
There is macropore, macropore is connected with cavity, is provided with reel on front side of cam, is wound with bracing wire on reel, and bracing wire left end bypasses the successively
Four fixed pulleys and the first fixed pulley, be connected on the left of bracing wire lower-left end and dolly, bracing wire right-hand member bypasses the 3rd fixed pulley and the successively
Two fixed pulleys, bracing wire bottom righthand side on the right side of dolly with being connected.
Preferably, retainer ring is also included, right is provided with retainer ring at the top of guide plate, and retainer ring is located at connecting rod right, leads to
Pipe is shaped as circle through retainer ring, retainer ring, and the diameter length of retainer ring is more than the diameter length of siphunculus, the material of retainer ring
Matter is high-quality steel.
Preferably, limited block is also included, support inner bottom part is provided with limited block, and limited block is shaped as cuboid, limit
The height of position block is less than the height of dolly, and the bottom width of limited block is equal with the width of support inner bottom part, the material of limited block
For stainless steel.
Preferably, pouring box bottom is provided with aperture, and aperture is between macropore, the height of aperture and the height phase of macropore
Bottom lengths Deng, aperture are the half of the bottom lengths of macropore, the bottom width of aperture and the bottom width phase of macropore
Deng.
Preferably, melt case is shaped as arched door shape.
Preferably, the material of bracing wire is steel wire rope.
Preferably, the first electric rotating machine and the second electric rotating machine are servomotor.
Operation principle:Initially, case is melted built with molten metal.When needing molten metal injecting mould, start the
Two electric rotating machines rotate clockwise, and drive reel to rotate clockwise the bracing wire for withdrawing left part, and bracing wire pulls dolly to the left
Motion, driven mold is to left movement.The second electric rotating machine band moving cam is rotated clockwise simultaneously, and cam driven contact wheel is transported downwards
Dynamic, contact wheel drives elevating lever to move downward, and drives fixed block and pouring box to move downward, and spring shortens, and pouring box bottom is proper
Well above the first groove in mould.Fixed block drivening rod moves downward, and when passage is located in siphunculus, molten metal leads to
Cross siphunculus to flow into cavity, then flowed into by macropore in the first groove.Now the groove of pouring box bottom part down first fills melting
Metal.When the small head end of cam does not contact with contact wheel, under the elastic force effect of spring, spring elongation resets, and drives elevating lever
Motion upwards, fixed block and pouring box is driven to move reset upwards, drivening rod moves reset upwards, and molten metal no longer passes through
Siphunculus flows out.Pouring box is constantly moved up and down, and the first groove in mould is filled into molten metal successively.When the first groove is whole
After filling molten metal, start the first electric rotating machine and rotate forward 90 °, after driven mold is rotated by 90 °, the first electric rotating machine stops rotation
Turn.Start the second electric rotating machine to rotate counterclockwise, drive reel to rotate counterclockwise the bracing wire for withdrawing right-hand part, bracing wire pulls
Dolly moves right, and after driven mold moves right reset, the second electric rotating machine stops rotating counterclockwise.Now pouring box is by mould
The second groove in tool fills molten metal, and pouring box moves reset upwards.Start the first electric rotating machine and invert 90 °, band dynamic model
After 90 ° of tool reversion resets, the first electric rotating machine stops the rotation.
Because also including retainer ring, right is provided with retainer ring at the top of guide plate, and retainer ring is located at connecting rod right, and siphunculus is worn
Retainer ring is crossed, retainer ring is shaped as circle, and the diameter length of retainer ring is more than the diameter length of siphunculus, and the material of retainer ring is
High-quality steel, it is possible to play a part of fixed guide.
Because also including limited block, support inner bottom part is provided with limited block, and limited block is shaped as cuboid, limited block
Height be less than the height of dolly, the bottom width of limited block is equal with the width of support inner bottom part, and the material of limited block is not
Become rusty steel, it is possible to avoids dolly from bumping against with support, avoids damaging dolly and support.
Because pouring box bottom is provided with aperture, for aperture between macropore, the height of aperture is equal with the height of macropore, small
The bottom lengths in hole are the half of the bottom lengths of macropore, and the bottom width of aperture is equal with the bottom width of macropore, institute
So that preferably molten metal can be poured into mould.
Because the material of bracing wire is steel wire rope, not easy to wear to cause to be broken, the service life of bracing wire can be extended.
Because the first electric rotating machine and the second electric rotating machine are servomotor, rotating speed can be precisely controlled.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention uses the first electric rotating machine and the second electric rotating machine, and the first electric rotating machine rotation driven mold rotates, the
Two electric rotating machine rotational band moulds move to the left or to the right, drive pouring box to move downward, so that pouring box is toward pouring in mould
Molten metal is noted, has reached the good effect of cast effect, has been acted on using the elastic force of spring, drive pouring box to move reset upwards,
Effect simple to operate is reached.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of inventive die.
Fig. 3 is the first main structure diagram of pouring box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of main structure diagram of pouring box of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:The fixed pulleys of 1- first, 2- dollies, the electric rotating machines of 3- first, 4- moulds, the grooves of 41- first,
The grooves of 42- second, the fixed pulleys of 5- second, 6- bracing wires, 7- pouring boxes, 71- macropores, 72- cavitys, 73- apertures, 8- through holes, 9- are led
To plate, 10- passages, 11- connecting rods, 12- siphunculus, 13- cams, the electric rotating machines of 14- second, 15- reels, the fixed pulleys of 16- the 3rd,
17- supports, 18- melting casees, the fixed pulleys of 19- the 4th, 20- contact wheels, 21- fixed plates, 22- springs, 23- pilot holes, 24- liftings
Bar, 25- retainer rings, 26- limited blocks.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hardware makes and uses grid apparatus for pouring, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes the first fixed pulley 1, dolly 2, first revolves
Rotating motor 3, mould 4, the second fixed pulley 5, bracing wire 6, pouring box 7, guide plate 9, connecting rod 11, siphunculus 12, cam 13, second rotate
Motor 14, reel 15, the 3rd fixed pulley 16, support 17, melting case 18, the 4th fixed pulley 19, contact wheel 20, fixed plate 21,
Spring 22 and elevating lever 24;The second fixed pulley 5 is provided with below the external right side of support 17, the outer left side of support 17 is provided with the first fixed pulley 1
With the second fixed pulley 5, the first fixed pulley 1 is located at the lower section of the second fixed pulley 5, and the outer top of support 17 is provided with melting case 18, melts case
18 bottoms are provided with siphunculus 12, and for siphunculus 12 through the top of support 17, the right wall lower end of support 17 is provided with the 3rd fixed pulley 16, in support 17
Bottom is provided with dolly 2, and the top of dolly 2 is provided with the first electric rotating machine 3, is connected with mould 4 on the first electric rotating machine 3, is opened in mould 4
There are the first groove 41 and the second groove 42, the first groove 41 and the intersecting vertical of the second groove 42 are set, and left side is provided with support 17
Guide plate 9, pilot hole 23 and through hole 8 are provided with guide plate 9, pilot hole 23 is located at the left of through hole 8, and siphunculus 12 passes through through hole 8, branch
The inner top of frame 17 is provided with the second electric rotating machine 14, and the front side of the second electric rotating machine 14 is provided with cam 13, and the lower section of cam 13 is provided with contact
Wheel 20, contact wheel 20 are provided with elevating lever 24, and elevating lever 24 is provided with fixed block, between fixed block bottom and the top of guide plate 9
Spring 22 is connected with, elevating lever 24 passes through pilot hole 23 and spring 22, and fixed block right-hand member is provided with connecting rod 11, and the right side of connecting rod 11 is provided with
Passage 10, the right side of connecting rod 11 pass through siphunculus 12, and the lower end of elevating lever 24 is provided with pouring box 7, and the lower end of siphunculus 12 is connected with pouring box 7,
Cavity 72 is provided with pouring box 7, the bottom of pouring box 7 is provided with macropore 71, and macropore 71 is connected with cavity 72, the front side of cam 13 be provided with around
Line wheel 15, bracing wire 6 is wound with reel 15, the left end of bracing wire 6 bypasses the 4th fixed pulley 19 and the first fixed pulley 1 successively, and bracing wire 6 is left
The left side of lower end and dolly 2 be connected, and the right-hand member of bracing wire 6 bypasses the 3rd fixed pulley 16 and the second fixed pulley 5 successively, the bottom righthand side of bracing wire 6 and
The right side of dolly 2 connects.
Also including retainer ring 25, the top right of guide plate 9 is provided with retainer ring 25, and retainer ring 25 is located at the right of connecting rod 11,
Siphunculus 12 passes through retainer ring 25, and retainer ring 25 is shaped as circle, and the diameter length of retainer ring 25 is more than the diameter length of siphunculus 12
Degree, the material of retainer ring 25 is high-quality steel.
Also include limited block 26, the inner bottom part of support 17 is provided with limited block 26, and limited block 26 is shaped as cuboid, limit
The height of position block 26 is less than the height of dolly 2, and the bottom width of limited block 26 is equal with the width of the inner bottom part of support 17, limited block
26 material is stainless steel.
The bottom of pouring box 7 is provided with aperture 73, and aperture 73 is between macropore 71, the height of aperture 73 and the height of macropore 71
Equal, the bottom lengths of aperture 73 are the half of the bottom lengths of macropore 71, bottom width and the macropore 71 of aperture 73
Bottom width is equal.
Melting case 18 is shaped as arched door shape.
The material of bracing wire 6 is steel wire rope.
First electric rotating machine 3 and the second electric rotating machine 14 are servomotor.
Operation principle:Initially, case 18 is melted built with molten metal.When needing molten metal injecting mould 4, start
Second electric rotating machine 14 rotates clockwise, and drives reel 15 to rotate clockwise the bracing wire 6 for withdrawing left part, and bracing wire 6 pulls
Dolly 2 is to left movement, and driven mold 4 is to left movement.The second electric rotating machine 14 rotates clockwise with moving cam 13 simultaneously, cam 13
Contact wheel 20 is driven to move downward, contact wheel 20 drives elevating lever 24 to move downward, and drives fixed block and pouring box 7 to transport downwards
Dynamic, spring 22 shortens, and the bottom of pouring box 7 is located exactly at the top of the first groove 41 in mould 4.Fixed block drivening rod 11 is transported downwards
Dynamic, when passage 10 is located in siphunculus 12, molten metal is flowed into cavity 72 by siphunculus 12, then flows into first by macropore 71
In groove 41.Now the first groove of bottom part down 41 of pouring box 7 fills molten metal.When 13 small head end of cam not with contact wheel 20
During contact, spring 22 elastic force effect under, spring 22 elongation reset, drive elevating lever 24 move upwards, drive fixed block and
Motion is resetted pouring box 7 upwards, and motion is resetted drivening rod 11 upwards, and molten metal is no longer flowed out by siphunculus 12.Pouring box 7
Constantly move up and down, the first groove 41 in mould 4 is filled into molten metal successively.When the first groove 41 all fills melting gold
After category, start the first electric rotating machine 3 and rotate forward 90 °, after driven mold 4 is rotated by 90 °, the first electric rotating machine 3 stops the rotation.Start the
Two electric rotating machines 14 rotate counterclockwise, and drive reel 15 to rotate counterclockwise the bracing wire 6 for withdrawing right-hand part, bracing wire 6 pulls small
Car 2 moves right, and after driven mold 4 moves right reset, the second electric rotating machine 14 stops rotating counterclockwise.Now pouring box 7
The second groove 42 in mould 4 is filled into molten metal, motion resets pouring box 7 upwards.Start the first electric rotating machine 3 to invert
90 °, after driven mold 4 inverts 90 ° of resets, the first electric rotating machine 3 stops the rotation.
Because also including retainer ring 25, the top right of guide plate 9 is provided with retainer ring 25, and it is right that retainer ring 25 is located at connecting rod 11
Side, siphunculus 12 pass through retainer ring 25, and retainer ring 25 is shaped as circle, and the diameter length of retainer ring 25 is more than the diameter of siphunculus 12
Length, the material of retainer ring 25 is high-quality steel, it is possible to plays a part of fixed guide.
Because also including limited block 26, the inner bottom part of support 17 is provided with limited block 26, and limited block 26 is shaped as cuboid
Shape, the height of limited block 26 are less than the height of dolly 2, and the bottom width of limited block 26 is equal with the width of the inner bottom part of support 17,
The material of limited block 26 is stainless steel, it is possible to avoids dolly 2 from bumping against with support 17, avoids damaging dolly 2 and support 17.
Because the bottom of pouring box 7 is provided with aperture 73, aperture 73 is between macropore 71, height and the macropore 71 of aperture 73
Highly equal, the bottom lengths of aperture 73 are the half of the bottom lengths of macropore 71, the bottom width and macropore of aperture 73
71 bottom width is equal, it is possible to preferably molten metal is poured into mould 4.
Because the material of bracing wire 6 is steel wire rope, not easy to wear to cause to be broken, the service life of bracing wire 6 can be extended.
Because the first electric rotating machine 3 and the second electric rotating machine 14 are servomotor, rotating speed can be precisely controlled.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.