A kind of hardware makes and uses steel bar apparatus for bending
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for bending, more particularly to a kind of hardware to make and use steel bar apparatus for bending.
Background technology
Hardware refers to traditional hardware, also referred to as hardware, refers to five kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin metals.Can through artificial
So that the arts work such as knife, sword or metal device is made, the hardware of modern society is more extensive, for example, hardware & tools, hardware parts,
Haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..
Bending refers to that metal blank under the pressure of upper die of bending machine or lower mould, first passes around elastic deformation, subsequently into
Plastic deformation, in the incipient stage of plastic bending, plate is free bend, as upper mould or lower mould are to the pressure of plate, plate
Material is gradually close to lower mould inner surface, while radius of curvature and bending moment arm also taper into, and continues to pressurize until stroke end,
Upper and lower mould is close to Full connected with 3 points of sheet material, now complete bending, the bending being exactly commonly called as.
There is the shortcomings that steel bar bending efficiency is low in existing hardware making steel bar apparatus for bending, therefore it is a kind of to need design badly
The hardware of steel bar bending efficiency high makes and uses steel bar apparatus for bending.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome existing hardware making steel bar apparatus for bending steel bar bending efficiency low, the present invention
Technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of hardware making steel bar apparatus for bending of steel bar bending efficiency high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a hardware making steel bar apparatus for bending, including
Have bottom plate, collecting tank, bracing wire, first bearing seat, right support, spring, fixed plate, left socle, left shaft holder, nut, reel,
First rotating shaft, second bevel gear, electric rotating machine, first bevel gear, right axle bearing, screw mandrel, pole, fixing device, electrically heated rod,
Trundle, curved rod, electromagnet and the second rotating shaft;Left socle, collecting tank, clutch shaft bearing are sequentially provided with from left to right at the top of bottom plate
Seat and right support, left socle inner left wall are provided with fixed plate and spring, and fixed plate is located at the top of spring, arc is provided with fixed plate
Hole, left socle inner top right-hand member are provided with electrically heated rod, and electrically heated rod is located above fixed plate, and electrically heated rod is located at a left side for arcuate socket
Side, collect and trundle, trundle bottom and contacts baseplate are arranged with left and right sides of trench bottom, collecting tank left side and spring right-hand member
Connection, first bearing seat are provided with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is provided with reel, bracing wire, a left side for bracing wire are wound with reel
With being connected on the right side of collecting tank, first rotating shaft top is provided with second bevel gear, is provided with opening on right support, second bevel gear is located at end
In opening, left shaft holder, right axle bearing and electric rotating machine, left shaft holder and right bearing are sequentially provided with from left to right at the top of right support
Screw mandrel is installed, screw mandrel is provided with nut, and nut coordinates with screw mandrel, and nut top is provided with pole, and pole left end is provided between seat
Fixing device, fixing device include curved rod and electromagnet, and pole left end is provided with curved rod, the left side rear and front end of curved rod
Electromagnet is arranged with, the second rotating shaft is provided with the left of electric rotating machine, the left end of the second rotating shaft and the right-hand member of screw mandrel connect, second turn
Axle is provided with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear engages with second bevel gear.
Preferably, also include filter screen, be provided with filter screen in collecting tank, filter screen is located at the lower section of fixed plate, the shape of filter screen
For cuboid, the height of filter screen is 2cm, and the length of filter screen is 30cm, and the material of filter screen is stainless steel.
Preferably, it is provided with aperture in fixed plate, aperture is shaped as cylinder, and the depth of aperture is 2cm, the bottom surface of aperture
A diameter of 1cm, the ratio between the basal diameter of aperture and the thickness of fixed plate are 1:2.5, the distance between adjacent apertures are 6cm.
Preferably, illuminating lamp is also included, the top of pole is provided with illuminating lamp, and illuminating lamp is located at the right of electrically heated rod,
Illuminating lamp is incandescent lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp is 2A, and illuminating lamp is shaped as
It is spherical.
Preferably, also including blower fan, blower fan is provided with the left of right support inner bottom part, blower fan is located at the upper right side of collecting tank,
Blower fan is located at the left of first rotating shaft, and the rated voltage of blower fan is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan is 2.5A.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement is provided between left side wall and fixed plate in left socle, reinforcement is located at
The left of electrically heated rod, reinforcement are located at the top of spring, and the thickness of reinforcement is 1.8cm, and the material of reinforcement is Q235 steel.
Preferably, peripheral body is also included, the periphery of bottom plate is provided with peripheral body, and the thickness of peripheral body is 3cm, outside
The length for enclosing body is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body is natural rubber.
Preferably, limited block is also included, the top of bottom plate is provided with limited block, and limited block is located at the right of collecting tank, limit
Position block is located at the left of first bearing seat, and limited block is shaped as cuboid, and the height of limited block is 7cm, the material of limited block
Matter is aluminium alloy.
Preferably, guide ring is also included, the top of bottom plate is provided with guide ring, and guide ring is located at the right of limited block, led
It is located at the left of first bearing seat to ring, guide ring is shaped as cylindrical, and the overall diameter of guide ring is 4cm, guide ring
Material is stainless steel.
Operation principle:Originally, electrically heated rod electrified regulation is to a certain extent.When needing to carry out bending processing to steel bar,
Electromagnet is powered, it would be desirable to which the steel bar of bending is placed on the left of electromagnet so that electromagnet holds steel bar.Then, rotation is started
Rotating motor inverts, and drives screw mandrel to rotate counterclockwise, and drives nut to be moved to the left, and pole is moved to the left therewith, drives steel bar to the left
Mobile, when steel bar is moved to the left contact and extruding electrically heated rod, steel bar is deformed by hot extrusion bending.When electric rotating machine reversion
Meanwhile drive first bevel gear to rotate counterclockwise, drive second bevel gear to rotate counterclockwise, drive reel to rotate counterclockwise,
Reel withdraws bracing wire, pulls collecting tank to move right, now spring elongation, when steel bar, which is bent over deformation, to be finished, electromagnetism
Iron is powered off, and steel bar is fallen in collecting tank by arcuate socket.Start electric rotating machine to rotate forward, drive nut to move right, drive electricity
Magnet resets, and while electric rotating machine rotates forward, reel rotates clockwise, and collecting tank resets under the elastic force effect of spring,
Repeat the above steps, multiple steel bar bending operation can be carried out, when steel bar bending end-of-job, electrically heated rod stops heating.
Because also including filter screen, filter screen is provided with collecting tank, filter screen is located at the lower section of fixed plate, and filter screen is shaped as growing
Cube shape, the height of filter screen is 2cm, and the length of filter screen is 30cm, and the material of filter screen is stainless steel, so when steel bar drops to receipts
When collecting in groove, filter screen can catch the steel bar of firm bending, be advantageous to the cooling and shaping of steel bar, improve the efficiency of steel bar bending.
Because being provided with aperture in fixed plate, aperture is shaped as cylinder, and the depth of aperture is 2cm, and the bottom surface of aperture is straight
Footpath is 1cm, and the ratio between the basal diameter of aperture and the thickness of fixed plate are 1:2.5, the distance between adjacent apertures are 6cm, so
Certain material can be saved, reduces expense.
Because also including illuminating lamp, the top of pole is provided with illuminating lamp, and illuminating lamp is located at the right of electrically heated rod, illumination
Lamp is incandescent lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp is 2A, and being shaped as illuminating lamp is spherical,
So when carrying out steel bar bending work, illuminating lamp is opened, illuminating lamp can illuminate working region, so as to improve steel bar folding
Curved efficiency.
Because also including blower fan, blower fan is provided with the left of right support inner bottom part, blower fan is located at the upper right side of collecting tank, blower fan
Positioned at the left of first rotating shaft, the rated voltage of blower fan is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan is 2.5A, so blower fan can be right
The steel bar just dropped on filter screen is radiated, and accelerates the speed of steel bar cooling and shaping, so as to improve the efficiency of steel bar bending.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement is provided with left socle between left side wall and fixed plate, reinforcement is positioned at electricity
The left of heating rod, reinforcement are located at the top of spring, and the thickness of reinforcement is 1.8cm, and the material of reinforcement is Q235 steel, is added
Strengthening tendons can strengthen the stability of fixed plate, it is possible to extend the service life of fixed plate.
Because also including peripheral body, the periphery of bottom plate is provided with peripheral body, and the thickness of peripheral body is 3cm, periphery
The length of body is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body is natural rubber, so periphery set
Body can shield to bottom plate, prevent bottom plate to be damaged, and extend the service life of bottom plate.
Because also including limited block, the top of bottom plate is provided with limited block, and limited block is located at the right of collecting tank, limited block
Positioned at the left of first bearing seat, limited block is shaped as cuboid, and the height of limited block is 7cm, and the material of limited block is
Aluminium alloy, so limited block can be spacing to collecting tank progress, when collecting tank moves right, limited block can prevent that collecting tank is free
Move right, improve the precision of work.
Because also including guide ring, the top of bottom plate is provided with guide ring, and guide ring is located at the right of limited block, guide ring
Positioned at the left of first bearing seat, guide ring is shaped as cylindrical, and the overall diameter of guide ring is 4cm, the material of guide ring
For stainless steel, guide ring play the guiding role to bracing wire, it is possible to bracing wire is run along fixed track, so that steel bar is rolled over
Curved operation operation is more steady.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect of steel bar bending efficiency high, and when steel bar is dropped in collecting tank, filter screen can be caught
The steel bar of firm bending, be advantageous to the cooling and shaping of steel bar, improve steel bar bending efficiency, blower fan can be to just dropping to the steel on filter screen
Bar is radiated, and accelerates the speed of steel bar cooling and shaping, so as to improve the efficiency of steel bar bending.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the fixed plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the 8th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the 9th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- collecting tanks, 3- bracing wires, 4- first bearing seats, 5- right supports, 6- springs, 7-
Fixed plate, 8- left socles, 9- left shaft holders, 10- nuts, 11- reels, 12- first rotating shafts, 13- second bevel gears, 14- are opened
Mouthful, 15- electric rotating machines, 16- first bevel gears, 17- right axle bearings, 18- screw mandrels, 19- poles, 20- fixing devices, 21- is electric to be added
Hot pin, 22- trundles, 23- arcuate sockets, 24- curved rods, 25- electromagnet, 26- steel bars, the rotating shafts of 27- second, 28- filter screens, 29-
Aperture, 30- illuminating lamps, 31- blower fans, 32- reinforcements, 33- peripheries body, 34- limited blocks, 35- guide rings.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hardware makes and uses steel bar apparatus for bending, as shown in figs. 1-11, includes bottom plate 1, collecting tank 2, bracing wire 3, the
One bearing block 4, right support 5, spring 6, fixed plate 7, left socle 8, left shaft holder 9, nut 10, reel 11, first rotating shaft 12,
Second bevel gear 13, electric rotating machine 15, first bevel gear 16, right axle bearing 17, screw mandrel 18, pole 19, fixing device 20, electricity add
Hot pin 21, trundle 22, curved rod 24, the rotating shaft 27 of electromagnet 25 and second;The top of bottom plate 1 is sequentially provided with left socle from left to right
8th, collecting tank 2, first bearing seat 4 and right support 5, the inner left wall of left socle 8 are provided with fixed plate 7 and spring 6, and fixed plate 7 is located at bullet
The top of spring 6, arcuate socket 23 is provided with fixed plate 7, the inner top right-hand member of left socle 8 is provided with electrically heated rod 21, electrically heated rod 21
Above fixed plate 7, electrically heated rod 21 is located at the left of arcuate socket 23, and trundle is arranged with left and right sides of the bottom of collecting tank 2
22, the bottom of trundle 22 is contacted with bottom plate 1, and the left side of collecting tank 2 is connected with the right-hand member of spring 6, and first bearing seat 4 is provided with first turn
Axle 12, first rotating shaft 12 are provided with reel 11, and bracing wire 3 is wound with reel 11, and left end and the right side of collecting tank 2 of bracing wire 3 connect
Connect, the top of first rotating shaft 12 is provided with second bevel gear 13, and opening 14 is provided with right support 5, and second bevel gear 13 is located at opening 14
Interior, the top of right support 5 is sequentially provided with left shaft holder 9, right axle bearing 17 and electric rotating machine 15, left shaft holder 9 and the right side from left to right
Screw mandrel 18 is installed, screw mandrel 18 is provided with nut 10, and nut 10 coordinates with screw mandrel 18, and the top of nut 10 is provided between bearing block 17
Pole 19, the left end of pole 19 are provided with fixing device 20, and fixing device 20 includes curved rod 24 and electromagnet 25, the left end of pole 19
Provided with curved rod 24, the left side rear and front end of curved rod 24 is arranged with electromagnet 25, and the left side of electric rotating machine 15 is provided with second turn
Axle 27, the left end of the second rotating shaft 27 are connected with the right-hand member of screw mandrel 18, and the second rotating shaft 27 is provided with first bevel gear 16, the first cone tooth
Wheel 16 engages with second bevel gear 13.
Also include filter screen 28, be provided with filter screen 28 in collecting tank 2, filter screen 28 is located at the lower section of fixed plate 7, the shape of filter screen 28
Shape is cuboid, and the height of filter screen 28 is 2cm, and the length of filter screen 28 is 30cm, and the material of filter screen 28 is stainless steel.
It is provided with aperture 29 in fixed plate 7, aperture 29 is shaped as cylinder, and the depth of aperture 29 is 2cm, the bottom of aperture 29
The a diameter of 1cm in face, the ratio between the basal diameter of aperture 29 and the thickness of fixed plate 7 are 1:2.5, the distance between adjacent apertures 29 are
6cm。
Also include illuminating lamp 30, the top of pole 19 is provided with illuminating lamp 30, and illuminating lamp 30 is located at the right side of electrically heated rod 21
Side, illuminating lamp 30 are incandescent lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 30 is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp 30 is 2A, illuminating lamp
30 be shaped as is spherical.
Also including blower fan 31, blower fan 31 is provided with the left of the inner bottom part of right support 5, blower fan 31 is located at the upper right side of collecting tank 2,
Blower fan 31 is located at the left of first rotating shaft 12, and the rated voltage of blower fan 31 is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan 31 is 2.5A.
Also include reinforcement 32, reinforcement 32, reinforcement 32 are provided between left side wall and fixed plate 7 in left socle 8
In the left of electrically heated rod 21, reinforcement 32 is located at the top of spring 6, and the thickness of reinforcement 32 is 1.8cm, the material of reinforcement 32
Matter is Q235 steel.
Also include peripheral body 33, the periphery of bottom plate 1 is provided with peripheral body 33, and the thickness of peripheral body 33 is 3cm, outside
The length for enclosing body 33 is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body 33 is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body 33 is natural rubber.
Also include limited block 34, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with limited block 34, and limited block 34 is located at the right of collecting tank 2, limit
Position block 34 is located at the left of first bearing seat 4, and limited block 34 is shaped as cuboid, and the height of limited block 34 is 7cm, spacing
The material of block 34 is aluminium alloy.
Also including guide ring 35, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with guide ring 35, and guide ring 35 is located at the right of limited block 34,
Guide ring 35 is located at the left of first bearing seat 4, and guide ring 35 is shaped as cylindrical, and the overall diameter of guide ring 35 is 4cm,
The material of guide ring 35 is stainless steel.
Operation principle:Originally, the electrified regulation of electrically heated rod 21 is to a certain extent.When need to steel bar 26 carry out bending processing
When, electromagnet 25 is powered, it would be desirable to which the steel bar 26 of bending is placed on the left side of electromagnet 25 so that electromagnet 25 inhales steel bar 26
Firmly.Then, start electric rotating machine 15 to invert, drive screw mandrel 18 to rotate counterclockwise, drive nut 10 to be moved to the left, pole 19 is therewith
It is moved to the left, drives steel bar 26 to be moved to the left, when steel bar 26 is moved to the left contact and extruding electrically heated rod 21, steel bar 26 is heated
Extrude bending deformation.While electric rotating machine 15 inverts, drive first bevel gear 16 to rotate counterclockwise, drive second bevel gear
13 rotate counterclockwise, and drive reel 11 to rotate counterclockwise, and reel 11 withdraws bracing wire 3, pull collecting tank 2 to move right,
Now spring 6 is stretched, and when steel bar 26, which is bent over deformation, to be finished, electromagnet 25 is powered off, and steel bar 26 is fallen to by arcuate socket 23
In collecting tank 2.Start electric rotating machine 15 to rotate forward, drive nut 10 to move right, band motor magnet 25 resets, when electric rotating machine 15
While rotating forward, reel 11 rotates clockwise, and collecting tank 2 resets under the elastic force effect of spring 6, repeats the above steps, can
The multiple bending operation of steel bar 26 is carried out, when 26 bending end-of-job of steel bar, electrically heated rod 21 stops heating.
Because also including filter screen 28, filter screen 28 is provided with collecting tank 2, filter screen 28 is located at the lower section of fixed plate 7, filter screen 28
Be shaped as cuboid, the height of filter screen 28 is 2cm, and the length of filter screen 28 is 30cm, and the material of filter screen 28 is stainless steel, institute
So that when steel bar 26 is dropped in collecting tank 2, filter screen 28 can catch the steel bar 26 of firm bending, and the cooling for being advantageous to steel bar 26 is determined
Type, improve the efficiency of the bending of steel bar 26.
Because being provided with aperture 29 in fixed plate 7, aperture 29 is shaped as cylinder, and the depth of aperture 29 is 2cm, aperture 29
Basal diameter be 1cm, the ratio between the basal diameter of aperture 29 and the thickness of fixed plate 7 are 1:2.5, between adjacent apertures 29 away from
From for 6cm, it is possible to save certain material, reduce expense.
Because also including illuminating lamp 30, the top of pole 19 is provided with illuminating lamp 30, and illuminating lamp 30 is located at electrically heated rod 21
Right, illuminating lamp 30 is incandescent lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 30 is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp 30 is 2A, shine
Being shaped as bright lamp 30 is spherical, so when carrying out the bending of steel bar 26 work, opens illuminating lamp 30, illuminating lamp 30 can be by work
Illuminated as region, so as to improve the efficiency of the bending of steel bar 26.
Because also including blower fan 31, blower fan 31 is provided with the left of the inner bottom part of right support 5, blower fan 31 is located at the right side of collecting tank 2
Top, blower fan 31 are located at the left of first rotating shaft 12, and the rated voltage of blower fan 31 is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan 31 is
2.5A, so blower fan 31 can radiate to the steel bar 26 just dropped on filter screen 28, accelerate the speed of the cooling and shaping of steel bar 26,
So as to improve the efficiency of the bending of steel bar 26.
Because also including reinforcement 32, reinforcement 32, reinforcement are provided with left socle 8 between left side wall and fixed plate 7
32 are located at the left of electrically heated rod 21, and reinforcement 32 is located at the top of spring 6, and the thickness of reinforcement 32 is 1.8cm, reinforcement 32
Material be Q235 steel, reinforcement 32 can strengthen the stability of fixed plate 7, it is possible to extend the service life of fixed plate 7.
Because also including peripheral body 33, the periphery of bottom plate 1 is provided with peripheral body 33, and the thickness of peripheral body 33 is
3cm, the length of peripheral body 33 is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body 33 is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body 33 is natural rubber
Glue, so peripheral body 33 can shield to bottom plate 1, prevent that bottom plate 1 is impaired, extend the service life of bottom plate 1.
Because also including limited block 34, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with limited block 34, and limited block 34 is located at the right side of collecting tank 2
Side, limited block 34 are located at the left of first bearing seat 4, and limited block 34 is shaped as cuboid, and the height of limited block 34 is
7cm, the material of limited block 34 is aluminium alloy, thus limited block 34 collecting tank 2 can be carried out it is spacing, when collecting tank 2 moves right
When, limited block 34 can prevent collecting tank 2 from freely moving right, and improve the precision of work.
Because also including guide ring 35, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with guide ring 35, and guide ring 35 is located at the right side of limited block 34
Side, guide ring 35 are located at the left of first bearing seat 4, and guide ring 35 is shaped as cylindrical, and the overall diameter of guide ring 35 is
4cm, the material of guide ring 35 is stainless steel, and guide ring 35 play the guiding role to bracing wire 3, it is possible to makes bracing wire 3 along fixation
Track operation so that the bending operation of steel bar 26 operation it is more steady.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.