A kind of petroleum pipeline segmented cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil equipment field, a kind of petroleum pipeline segmented cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Along with the contradiction of China's rapid development of economy, energy scarcity and environmental pollution Yu economic development, because of
This country advocates environmental protection, economizing type and has the project of independent intellectual property right.Enter 21st century, national departments concerned
Propose protection a series of environmental practice new concept such as environment, energy-saving and emission-reduction, simultaneously close off a collection of small scale, energy consumption height, environment dirt
Dye is big etc. is not suitable for continuing the medium-sized and small enterprises of development, promotes national living environment energetically.Petroleum industry is the basic energy resource of country
Type enterprise, investment is big, reciprocation cycle is long, is in the remote area that environment is more fragile more, slightly pollutes, ability within decades
Gradually recover.Therefore, the protection environmental liability that oil play is born is the most great.
The cleaning oil pipe of oil well uses open at present, and directly in the other flushing of well, and the oil water mixture rinsed directly flows
Penetrate into soil, the problem so causing soil, severe contamination well site to surrounding ground, and adhere to the crude oil on oil pipe also
Having suffered waste, in this context, the present invention proposes the cleaning oil pipe scheme of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective and relatively well overcomes dirt
The defect in dye soil, well site, reclaims oil pipe institute band crude oil the most easily, creates clean, pollution-free, harmonious well site subenvironment.
Also reach the energy-saving and emission-reduction of country's promotion simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of petroleum pipeline segmented cleaning equipment, it can be real
Now to the automatical and efficient cleaning of oil pipe and the recovery to oil water mixture.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of petroleum pipeline segmented cleaning equipment, including
Hanging apparatus, pipe clamping device, cleaning device and segregation apparatus.
Described hanging apparatus includes lifting hydraulic cylinder, electric rotating machine, cantilever, lifting plate, suspension hook, tune weight cylinder and counterweight
Block, described lifting hydraulic cylinder top is fixed with electric rotating machine, is arranged on electric rotating machine main shaft in the middle part of described cantilever;Described
Cantilever include that left cantilever and right cantilever, described left cantilever include horizontal suspension and be positioned at the vertically outstanding of horizontal suspension left end
Frame, is connected in vertical suspension lower surface in the middle part of described lifting plate, described lifting plate lower surface surrounding is provided with four suspension hooks,
Described suspension hook connects lifting plate by steel wire rope, and on described right cantilever, level has one to adjust weight cylinder, described tune heavily gas
Cylinder end portion is fixed with balancing weight.During work, lifting hydraulic cylinder and electric rotating machine drive lifting plate to move to carry out pipe clamping device
Lifting, adjusts weight Telescopic-cylinder to drive balancing weight motion, to realize the balance of cantilever.
Described pipe clamping device includes tubulature plate, push-tight cylinder, push-tight plate and suspension ring, and described tubulature plate is the most flat
Square plate, described tubulature plate is evenly arranged with leaking hole, and described tubulature front edge of board is provided with barrier plate, described push-tight
Cylinder level is connected in tubulature plate rear end, and described push-tight cylinder front end is fixed with flat push-tight plate, described suspension ring quantity
Being four, four suspension ring are fixed on tubulature plate upper surface surrounding;During work, multiple petroleum pipelines are placed side by side on tubulature plate,
Push-tight cylinder stretches out so that the push-tight each petroleum pipeline of plate push-tight.
Described cleaning device includes cleaning storehouse, exterior washings device, interior cleaning apparatus, heating furnace and cleaning pump, institute
The cube structure cleaning storehouse generally open upper end stated, described cleaning storehouse inside upper part is provided with step trough, described
Clean the left and right sides, top, storehouse and be evenly arranged with through hole;Described exterior washings device includes washout motor, washout screw rod, cunning
Block, water spray hard tube and washout nozzle, described washout number of motors is two, and two described washout motors are symmetrically mounted on cleaning
On rear side of the upper surface in storehouse, two described washout electric machine main shafts are respectively connected with a washout screw rod, and washout screw rod is along cleaning storehouse
Fore-and-aft direction is arranged;Being respectively connected with slide block on two described washout screw rods, described water spray hard tube is connected between each slide block,
Described water spray hard tube lower end is uniformly provided with washout nozzle;During work, washout driven by motor water spray hard tube seesaws, and then
Drive washout nozzle that petroleum pipeline outer wall is carried out hydro-peening.
Described interior cleaning apparatus includes wash-in support plate, wash-in cylinder and wash-in nozzle, and described wash-in support plate is symmetrical
Being arranged in the left and right sides cleaning storehouse, on described each wash-in support plate, equal level is fixed with wash-in cylinder, described wash-in cylinder
External part run through cleaning the left and right sides, storehouse through hole and with each through hole one_to_one corresponding;Described wash-in cylinder top is fixed with wash-in spray
Mouth;During work, wash-in cylinder stretches out so that wash-in nozzle gos deep in petroleum pipeline, so that petroleum pipeline to carry out internal hydro-peening.
Described heating furnace is fire-tube type superconducting boiler, and described water spray hard tube is all connected by hot-water line with wash-in nozzle
Cleaning pump is installed on heating furnace, and hot-water line;Cleaning pump work makes the hot water in heating furnace be sent to exterior washings dress
Put and interior cleaning apparatus.
Described segregation apparatus includes separation bin, soil pipe, sewage pump, liquid level sensor, water tank and oil storage tank, described
The cube structure of separation bin generally open upper end, described soil pipe one end connects cleans bottom, storehouse, soil pipe another
End connects separation bin bottom, and described soil pipe is provided with sewage pump;Described separation bin top is provided with liquid level sensor,
It is connected by drinking-water pipe between described water tank and separation bin, and the drinking-water pipe side mouth of pipe is positioned at separation bin bottom, described
Drinking-water pipe on water pump is installed;It is connected by oil pick-up tube between described oil storage tank and separation bin, and oil pick-up tube one side pipe
Mouth is positioned at separation bin top, and described oil pick-up tube is provided with oil pump;During work, by the effect of oil pump, upper in separation bin
Layer fluid is pumped to oil storage tank, and by the effect of water pump, the water in separation bin is pumped to water tank again, it is achieved preliminary profit divides
From.
Beneficial effect: a kind of petroleum pipeline segmented cleaning equipment that the present invention provides, it is automatic that it is capable of oil pipe
High-efficiency washing, and clean produce oil water mixture can carry out initial gross separation, the You Heshui after separation can reclaim,
Sufficiently protect environment, save resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hanging apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view at pipe clamping device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view after the present invention takes out hanging apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the segregation apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: hanging apparatus 1, pipe clamping device 2, clean device 3, segregation apparatus 4, lifting hydraulic cylinder 11, electric rotating machine 12,
Cantilever 13, lifting plate 14, suspension hook 15, adjust weight cylinder 16, balancing weight 17, left cantilever 131, right cantilever 132, horizontal suspension 133, perpendicular
Straight suspension 134, tubulature plate 21, push-tight cylinder 22, push-tight plate 23, suspension ring 24, cleaning storehouse 31, step trough 311, exterior washings device
32, washout motor 321, washout screw rod 322, slide block 323, water spray hard tube 324, washout nozzle 325, interior cleaning apparatus 33, interior
Wash support plate 331, wash-in cylinder 332, wash-in nozzle 333, heating furnace 34, clean pump 35, separation bin 41, soil pipe 42, sewage pump
43, liquid level sensor 44, water tank 45, drinking-water pipe 451, oil storage tank 46, oil pick-up tube 461.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of petroleum pipeline segmented cleaning of the present invention sets
Standby, including hanging apparatus 1, pipe clamping device 2, clean device 3 and segregation apparatus 4.
Described hanging apparatus 1 includes lifting hydraulic cylinder 11, electric rotating machine 12, cantilever 13, lifting plate 14, suspension hook 15, adjusts
Weight cylinder 16 and balancing weight 17, described lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 top is fixed with electric rotating machine 12, pacifies in the middle part of described cantilever 13
It is contained on electric rotating machine 12 main shaft;Described cantilever 13 includes that left cantilever 131 and right cantilever 132, described left cantilever 131 include
Horizontal suspension 133 and the vertical suspension 134 being positioned at horizontal suspension 133 left end, be connected in the most outstanding in the middle part of described lifting plate 14
Frame 134 lower surface, described lifting plate 14 lower surface surrounding is provided with four suspension hooks 15, and described suspension hook 15 is by steel wire rope even
Connecing lifting plate 14, on described right cantilever 132, level has one to adjust weight cylinder 16, and described tune weight cylinder 16 end is fixed with joins
Pouring weight 17.During work, lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 and electric rotating machine 12 drive lifting plate 14 to move to lift pipe clamping device 2,
Weight cylinder 16 flexible drive balancing weight 17 is adjusted to move, to realize the balance of cantilever 13.
Described pipe clamping device 2 includes tubulature plate 21, push-tight cylinder 22, push-tight plate 23 and suspension ring 24, described tubulature plate
21 generally flat square plates, described tubulature plate 21 is evenly arranged with leaking hole, and described tubulature plate 21 front end is provided with
Barrier plate, described push-tight cylinder 22 level is connected in tubulature plate 21 rear end, and described push-tight cylinder 22 front end is fixed with flat
Push-tight plate 23, described suspension ring 24 quantity is four, and four suspension ring 24 are fixed on tubulature plate 21 upper surface surrounding;During work, will
Multiple petroleum pipelines are placed side by side on tubulature plate 21, and push-tight cylinder 22 stretches out so that the push-tight plate 23 each petroleum pipeline of push-tight.
Described cleaning device 3 includes cleaning storehouse 31, exterior washings device 32, interior cleaning apparatus 33, heating furnace 34 and
Cleaning pump 35, the described cube structure cleaning storehouse 31 generally open upper end, described cleaning storehouse 31 inside upper part is arranged
Step trough 311, the described left and right sides, top, cleaning storehouse 31 is had to be evenly arranged with through hole;Described exterior washings device 32 includes
Washout motor 321, washout screw rod 322, slide block 323, water spray hard tube 324 and washout nozzle 325, described washout motor 321 number
Amount is two, and two described washout motors 321 are symmetrically mounted on rear side of the upper surface cleaning storehouse 31, two described washout motors
321 main shafts are respectively connected with a washout screw rod 322, and washout screw rod 322 is arranged along cleaning storehouse 31 fore-and-aft direction;Described two
Being respectively connected with slide block 323 on washout screw rod 322, described water spray hard tube 324 is connected between each slide block 323, described water spray
Hard tube 324 lower end is uniformly provided with washout nozzle 325;During work, washout motor 321 drives water spray hard tube 324 to seesaw, and enters
And drive washout nozzle 325 that petroleum pipeline outer wall is carried out hydro-peening.
Described interior cleaning apparatus 33 includes wash-in support plate 331, wash-in cylinder 332 and wash-in nozzle 333, and described is interior
Washing support plate 331 and be arranged symmetrically in the left and right sides cleaning storehouse 31, on described each wash-in support plate 331, equal level is fixed with interior gas washing
Cylinder 332, described wash-in cylinder 332 external part run through cleaning storehouse 31 left and right sides through hole and with each through hole one_to_one corresponding;Described
Wash-in cylinder 332 top be fixed with wash-in nozzle 333;During work, wash-in cylinder 332 stretches out so that wash-in nozzle 333 is deeply
In petroleum pipeline, petroleum pipeline to be carried out internal hydro-peening.
Described heating furnace 34 is fire-tube type superconducting boiler, and described water spray hard tube 324 and wash-in nozzle 333 are all by warm
Water pipe connects heating furnace 34, and is provided with cleaning pump 35 on hot-water line;Cleaning pump work makes the hot water in heating furnace be transmitted
To exterior washings device 32 and interior cleaning apparatus 33.
Described segregation apparatus 4 includes separation bin 41, soil pipe 42, sewage pump 43, liquid level sensor 44, water tank 45 and
Oil storage tank 46, the cube structure of described separation bin 41 generally open upper end, described soil pipe 42 one end connects to be cleaned
Bottom, storehouse 31, soil pipe 42 other end connects separation bin 41 bottom, described soil pipe 42 is provided with sewage pump 43;Described
Separation bin 41 top is provided with liquid level sensor 44, is connected by drinking-water pipe 451 between described water tank 45 and separation bin 41
Connect, and the drinking-water pipe 451 side mouth of pipe is positioned at separation bin 41 bottom, and described drinking-water pipe 451 is provided with water pump;Described oil storage
It is connected by oil pick-up tube 461 between tank 46 with separation bin 41, and the oil pick-up tube 461 side mouth of pipe is positioned at separation bin 41 top, institute
In the oil pick-up tube 461 stated, oil pump is installed;During work, by the effect of oil pump, the upper strata fluid in separation bin 41 is pumped to storage
Oil tank 46, by the effect of water pump, the water in separation bin is pumped to water tank 45 again, it is achieved preliminary oil-water separation.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should
Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof
Define.