Sorter in a kind of old rubbish water
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment in water, especially relates to classification dress in a kind of old rubbish water
Put.
Background technology
At present the existing technology of garbage disposal of China mainly has three kinds, fills, burns, compost.But landfill method processes rubbish
Organic Humus composition of the content maximum in rubbish directly contributes the stench of Treatment stations and distributes, and mosquito grows, and waits and makes periphery occupy
The people can't bear to stand, and the Plastic material that in rubbish, accounting composition takes second place, if directly filled after Shou Jiing, decades can not drop
Solve, cause soil and pollution of waterhead, take the land resource of preciousness;The thing that directly burning method burns has a lot of sandstone gold
Belonging to, calorific value is low, is also easy to injure incinerator, simultaneously because containing a large amount of plastic garbages in rubbish, these rubbish are in burning
Time can produce a large amount of two English such toxic gas because of the existence of " chlorine ", cause atmospheric pollution, harm human health.
Along with in water or the popularization of garbage disposal theory under water and universal, people have had new for the mode of garbage disposal
Understanding, gradually recognizes and accepts this environmental protection and the high trash processing way for the treatment of effeciency, but in current existing water or water
Lower refuse disposal system or equipment are substantially the process being directed to newly collect rubbish;Long-term landfill is not degenerated in underground
Plastic garbage, owing to containing the materials such as a large amount of mud, sandstone in rubbish, can hinder the recovery of the reusable edible rubbish such as plastics,
And in existing water or under water garbage classification device is due to the restriction of structural behaviour own, it is impossible to meet the place of above-mentioned old rubbish
Reason demand, accordingly, it would be desirable to study a kind of being specifically designed in old rubbish or the water of the plastic garbage containing impurity such as a large amount of sandstones
In or under water sorter to fill up the vacancy of field of garbage disposal equipment so that in water or under water technology of garbage disposal is more preferable
Promote and use.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to sorter in a kind of old rubbish water, deposits solving prior art
Problem.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is achieved in that
Sorter in a kind of old rubbish water, including the rubbish screwing-in device being arranged in garbage disposal tank, institute
State the horizontal tank structure that rubbish screwing-in device includes an inner hollow and the engine driving described horizontal tank structure to rotate
Structure, described horizontal tank body inside configuration is provided with propeller along its length, and two ends offer charging aperture and discharging opening, institute respectively
State and uniformly offer some sieve apertures in horizontal tank body structure side wall;
Position corresponding with described bedroom tank structure below described tank is provided with collecting bin, and described tank and institute
Stating the corresponding position of collecting bin and be provided with opening, opening part is provided with the first switch gate, between described tank and described collecting bin
Connect by described first switch gate or separate.
Further, also include being arranged in tank the rubbish salvaging collection dress being positioned at after described rubbish screwing-in device
Putting, the rotary shaft that collection device includes being fixedly arranged on described tank salvaged by described rubbish, and described rotary shaft is the most uniformly divided
Some groups of recovery hooks of cloth.
Further, the discharge outlet of described horizontal tank structure is provided with a weight recovery bin, and described weight reclaims position in storehouse
Connecting in the bottom of described tank and with described tank, the side of described weight recovery bin is provided with enclosed switch door.
Further, in described collecting bin, it is provided with second switch door, described collecting bin is divided into upper and lower two chambers, and
The side of described lower chambers is provided with sewage draining exit.
Further, described horizontal tank body structure level is arranged.
Further, described collecting bin sidewall is provided with the slideway matched with described second switch door, and described second opens
Close the door and be flexibly connected with described collecting bin by described slideway.
Further, the side of described first and second switch gates is provided with push and pull bar, and described upper and lower two chamber side
Transparent windows it is equipped with on wall.
Further, a drain outlet, the downward-sloping certain angle in described drain outlet it are flexibly connected at described sewage draining exit.
Further, the angle of inclination of described drain outlet is 15~45 °, preferably 30 °.
Further, described horizontal tank body inside configuration is arranged with two pieces in parallel along the extension of horizontal tank body structure length direction
Be vertically directed plate, the two ends of described guide plate are fixedly arranged on described tank by linking arm, the length of described guide plate and institute
The length stating horizontal tank structure adapts, and the width of described guide plate is less than in described horizontal tank body inside configuration propeller
Footpath, to ensure not affect the rotation of horizontal tank structure.
Relative to prior art, in the old rubbish water described in the invention, sorter has the advantage that
This device is arranged in garbage disposal tank, pours the old rubbish collected into tank so that old rubbish
Enter in this device, utilize current and actuating unit to drive described rubbish screwing-in device to rotate, rubbish is constantly rotated in water
And advance, coordinate set sieve aperture on horizontal tank structure simultaneously, the precipitate such as the mud produced during precession or sandstone are led to
Crossing sieve aperture and enter collecting bin collection process, collecting bin is divided into multiple chamber simultaneously, it is ensured that the continuous work of said apparatus, place
Reason efficiency is high, and in addition, this device also has that filtration yield is big, easy to operate, reliable operation, high treating effect and safety and environmental protection
Etc. advantage, it is adaptable to the water of old rubbish processes, there is certain progressive and practicality, have and the biggest promote the use of valency
Value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the invention is used for providing being further appreciated by the invention, and the present invention creates
The schematic description and description made, for explaining the invention, is not intended that the improper restriction to the invention.?
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the front view of sorter in the old rubbish water described in the invention embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the inside of the horizontal tank structure in the old rubbish water described in the invention embodiment in sorter
Structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Section A-A shown in the invention Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
The horizontal tank structure of 1-, 11-sieve aperture, 12-propeller, 2-tank, 3-actuating unit, 4-collecting bin, 41-blowdown is led to
Road, 5-the first switch gate, 6-second switch door, 7-weight recovery bin, 71-enclosed switch door, 8-rubbish salvages collection device, 9-
Guide plate, 10-linking arm.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the invention and the feature in embodiment can
To be mutually combined.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score,
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the invention and simplifies description rather than instruction
Hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not understood that
For the restriction to the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless separately
Being described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", should be interpreted broadly " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be fix connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integratedly
Connect;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on can being understood by concrete condition
State term concrete meaning in the invention.
Describe the invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
Embodiment
Sorter in a kind of old rubbish water, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, including the rubbish rotation being arranged in rubbish tank 2
Entering device and be positioned at the collecting bin 4 below described rubbish screwing-in device, described rubbish screwing-in device includes the sleeping of an inner hollow
The actuating unit 3 that formula tank structure 1 and the described horizontal tank structure 1 of driving rotate, described horizontal tank structure 1 is internal along length
Direction is provided with propeller 12, and two ends offer charging aperture and discharging opening respectively, and described horizontal tank structure 1 sidewall is uniformly opened
It is provided with some sieve apertures 11.
Position corresponding with described bedroom tank structure below described tank 2 is provided with collecting bin 4, and described tank 2
The position corresponding with described collecting bin 4 is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with the first switch gate 5, described tank 2 and described collection
Connect by described first switch gate 5 or separate between storehouse 4;
In the old rubbish water of the invention sorter also include being arranged in tank 2 be positioned at described rubbish precession dress
Collection device 8 salvaged by rubbish after putting, and the rotary shaft that collection device 8 includes being fixedly arranged on described tank salvaged by described rubbish,
Be uniformly distributed circumferentially some groups of recovery hooks in described rotary shaft, for salvage through rubbish screwing-in device process after floating or
Float, mainly plastic bag, cutlery box etc..
The discharge outlet of horizontal tank structure 1 is provided with a weight recovery bin 7, and described weight recovery bin 7 is positioned at described tank 2
Bottom and connect with described tank 2, can will via in horizontal tank structure propeller release weight collect in the lump, institute
The side stating weight recovery bin 7 is provided with enclosed switch door 71, discharges for the weight (such as stone, fragment of brick etc.) that will collect.
Be provided with second switch door 6 in described collecting bin, described collecting bin 4 be divided into upper and lower two chambers, and described under
The side of chamber is provided with sewage draining exit, simultaneously in order to meet environmental requirement, is flexibly connected a drain outlet 41, institute at described sewage draining exit
State downward-sloping 15~45 ° of drain outlet 41, preferably 30 °, can effectively stop that mud when arranging outside dirt outwards splashes, pollute
Operating environment.
In the present embodiment, described horizontal tank structure 1 is horizontally disposed with;In addition, in order to save power or more convenient rubbish
Rubbish precession, described horizontal tank structure 1 can also use and be obliquely installed, and angle of inclination can be according to the tank of rubbish discharging opening
Structure is adjusted, preferably 15~45 °..
Preferably, described collecting bin 4 sidewall is provided with the slideway matched with described switch gate 6, and described switch gate 6 passes through
Described slideway is flexibly connected with described collecting bin 4;The side of described switch gate 6 is provided with push and pull bar, and described upper, middle and lower three
It is equipped with transparent windows in chamber sidewall, collects with the quickest of dirt in facilitating collecting bin and process.
The interior parallel of described horizontal tank structure be provided with two pieces along horizontal tank structure 1 length direction extend vertical
Guide plate 9, the two ends of described guide plate 9 are fixedly arranged on described tank 2 by linking arm 10, the length of described guide plate 9 and institute
The length stating horizontal tank structure 1 adapts, and the width of described guide plate 9 is less than described horizontal tank structure 1 internal helicoid oar
Internal diameter, to ensure not affect the rotation of horizontal tank structure, simultaneously so that the floating thing in horizontal tank structure is with current
Act on the length direction along guide plate to walk, until discharging horizontal tank structure.
The work process of the invention is:
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, this device is arranged in water in refuse disposal system or garbage disposal tank, will collect
Old rubbish directly or process, through broken bag, groove of falling back so that old rubbish enters in this device (at guarantee with current
Reason effect, during whole plant running, it is ensured that water level is at the 1/2~2/3 of horizontal tank structure), at current and actuating unit
Under driving, described rubbish screwing-in device rotates, and drives old rubbish constantly rotate in water and advance, and produces in progradation
The solid sediments such as mud, mud or sandstone are expelled in collecting bin by sieve aperture set on horizontal tank structure;Collecting bin
Being divided into upper and lower two chambers, when this device is started working, closed by second switch door, the solid sediment after process is the most logical
Cross the first switch gate and enter upper chamber, by observation window observe the service condition of upper chamber until upper chamber collect full after, in unlatching
Second switch door between chamber and lower chambers, utilizes action of gravity to be settled down in lower chambers by precipitate, then passes through lower chambers
The sewage draining exit of side is discharged, and transports out system reserve;
The weight produced in progradation pushes to discharge outlet by the propeller of horizontal tank structure, and via discharging
Mouth is expelled to weight recovery bin, collects outer row;The floating thing produced in progradation passes through the propeller of horizontal tank structure, leads
To plate and coordinate flow action to enter to be arranged at the rubbish at rear in tank and salvage collection device, described rubbish is salvaged on collection device
Some groups of recovery hooks by floating thing collect after discharge.Whole processing procedure can be carried out continuously and not shut down, and treatment effeciency is high, work
Reliable and safety and environmental protection, it is adaptable to process in the water of old rubbish, there is the biggest popularizing value.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, not in order to limit the invention, all at this
Within the spirit of innovation and creation and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the invention
Protection domain within.