A kind of movable crusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to size reduction machinery technical field, in particular to a kind of movable crusher.
Background technology
Agricultural recycling economy is both a kind of new economic development theory and one, rural area new growth engines.Development
Agricultural recycling economy is paid attention to by more and more people, and stalk, forage are as the valuable source being wasted in agricultural planting, quilt
Recycling seems particularly urgent.Agricultural development can promoted, make the rural economy flourish, increase agriculture by efficiently using stalk, forage
People's income etc. plays increasingly important role.In Chinese countryside most area, stalk forage is commonly used as cattle and sheep
The foodstuff of animals is waited, but often power is larger now with the crushing straw in technology or the equipment of forage, machine is more heavy,
At present due to lacking suitable pulverizing tool, stalk or forage can not be utilized largely, on-site incineration or can only be abandoned in rivers and canals,
This valuable resource is wasted significantly.
Inventor has found that traditional movable crusher at least has the following disadvantages under study for action:
The noise that reducing mechanism generates while work is larger, seriously affects the physical and mental health of operator;
The process that reducing mechanism enters on work car is complicated.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of movable crusher, improve the deficiencies in the prior art, reasonable design,
By simple mechanical structure, under the second state, the process that reducing mechanism enters on work car becomes simple, under first state,
First plate and other plates surround sound proofing enclosure, and the effective less noise of sound proofing enclosure energy has ensured the physical and mental health of operator.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in:
The embodiment provides a kind of movable crusher, including work car, reducing mechanism and by plurality of plates
The sound proofing enclosure of composition.Work car includes rack, and sound proofing enclosure connects with rack and surrounds cavity, and reducing mechanism is set to cavity
Interior, reducing mechanism is provided with traveling wheel, and rack is provided with the limiting slot for being embedded traveling wheel.One of plate is the first plate,
The inner surface of first plate is provided with the track groove for coordinating traveling wheel, and the first plate is rotatably set by the shaft laterally set
It is placed in rack, the first plate has the of the slope surface that first state for surrounding sound proofing enclosure and being formed climbs for reducing mechanism
Two-state.
Specifically, under the second state, reducing mechanism can be entered by the first plate in rack, easy to operation, due to adding
There is limiting slot, reducing mechanism can be made to play preferable fixed function, under first state, the first plate and other plates are surrounded outside sound insulation
Shell, the soundproof effect of the sound proofing enclosure is good, the body and mind of operator is influenced smaller.
Optionally, reducing mechanism includes material channel, and the first plate is provided with the hole of corresponding material channel, and material channel passes through
Hole is connected with the external of sound proofing enclosure.
Optionally, which part plate is the second plate, and the outer surface of the second plate is provided with solar panel, partly or entirely
Solar panel is rotatably set to the second plate.
Optionally, the second plate is provided with connector, and solar panel includes first and second, first and second
Plate is rotatablely connected by connector, and second is provided with stent, and stent includes first end and second end, and first end and second turn
Dynamic connection, second end are slidably arranged on the second plate.
Optionally, connector is flexural pivot, and the quantity of stent is at least two.
Optionally, the second plate is provided with sliding slot, and second end is slidably arranged in sliding slot, solar panel and second
When plate is bonded, stent is embedded in sliding slot.
Optionally, movable crusher further includes sun light detecting mechanism, and sun light detecting mechanism is removably connected to
Solar panel.Sun light detecting mechanism includes thang-kng portion and optometry portion, and thang-kng portion includes interconnected optical tube and screening
Tabula rasa, optometry portion include optometry plate, and barn door and optometry plate are arranged side by side, and optical tube is located at the one of the separate optometry plate of barn door
Side.Thang-kng portion is provided with light hole, and light hole is along the axis of optical tube through optical tube and barn door, and the axis of optical tube is with testing
The surface of tabula rasa is vertical, when sun light detecting mechanism is connect with solar panel, the axis and solar panel of optical tube
Surface it is vertical.
Optionally, plate includes the puigging, stabilized zone and the elastic layer that are sequentially distributed from inside to outside, and puigging is hollow structure
Three-dimensional hollow composite plate, filled with sound-proof material in three-dimensional hollow composite plate, stabilized zone is fiberglass gridding cloth, glass fibre
Grid cloth is fixedly connected with three-dimensional hollow composite plate, and elastic layer is elastoplastic or rubber, elastic layer and fiberglass gridding cloth
It is fixedly connected.
Optionally, work car includes wheel, and wheel is rotatably set to rack, power source and storage are additionally provided in rack
Electric installation, power source drive vehicle wheel rotation, electrical storage device and reducing mechanism, power source and solar panel electrical connection.
Optionally, reducing mechanism further includes feeding roller, and infrared inductor is provided at feeding roller.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
In conclusion under the second state, reducing mechanism can be entered by the first plate in rack, easy to operation, due to increasing
Equipped with limiting slot, reducing mechanism can be made to play preferable fixed function, under first state, the first plate and other plates are surrounded outside sound insulation
Shell, the soundproof effect of the sound proofing enclosure is good, the body and mind of operator is influenced smaller.Integral device using effect is preferable, practicability
By force, convenient for popularization.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of movable crusher that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first state of the first plate of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the second state of the first plate of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of traveling wheel placement location of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the plate of the composition sound proofing enclosure of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is a kind of solar panel of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1 and the schematic diagram of the second plate cooperation;
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of sliding slot of movable crusher shown in fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the stent of movable crusher shown in fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another sliding slot of movable crusher shown in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic diagram at visual angle of the sun light detecting mechanism of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of the sun light detecting mechanism of movable crusher shown in Fig. 10;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the reducing mechanism of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the work car of movable crusher shown in FIG. 1;
Figure 14 is another solar panel for the movable crusher that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides and the cooperation of the second plate
Schematic diagram.
Icon:100- movable crushers;10- sound proofing enclosures;30- reducing mechanisms;50- work cars;70- sun light detections
Mechanism;The first plates of 11-;The second plates of 13-;111- track grooves;113- materials hole;115- first rotating shafts;101- elastic layers;102- is steady
Given layer;103- puiggings;131- sliding slots;133- stents;135- solar panels;136- flexural pivots;The second shafts of 137-;
1311- card slots;1313- limit holes;1331- support portions;1332- positive stop ends;31- tapping channels;32- traveling wheels;33- chargings are logical
Road;34- crushes motor;35- feeding rollers;36- pulverizing chambers;37- fans;38- handrails;51- racks;511- limiting slots;513- is limited
Position block;515- climbings portion;517- limiting sections;52- wheels;53- driving motors;54- electrical storage devices;55- handlebars;56- seats;
57- brake gears;71- optical tubes;72- light holes;73- clamping portions;75- barn doors;77- optometry plates.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of different.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need to that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", " interior ", the orientation of the instructions such as " outer " or position close
Be for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or position close
System is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term " vertical " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.
It is not to represent that the structure is had to fully horizontally if " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ",
But it can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;Can be
Mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two
Connection inside element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition
In concrete meaning.
Embodiment 1
It please refers to Fig.1, present embodiments provides a kind of movable crusher 100, including sound proofing enclosure 10, reducing mechanism 30
With work car 50.
It please refers to Fig.2, work car 50 mentioned above includes rack 51, and sound proofing enclosure 10 is made of plurality of plates, outside sound insulation
Shell 10 and rack 51 connect and surround cavity, and reducing mechanism 30 is set in the cavity, and reducing mechanism 30 is provided with traveling wheel 32,
It please referring to Fig.3, rack 51 is provided with the limiting slot 511 for being embedded the traveling wheel 32, and one of plate is the first plate 11, and first
The inner surface of plate 11 is provided with the track groove 111 for coordinating the traveling wheel 32.First plate 11 by laterally set first
Shaft 115 is rotatably set to rack 51, first plate 11 have for the first state that surrounds the sound proofing enclosure 10 and
For the second state of the slope surface that the reducing mechanism 30 climbs.
Specifically, the first plate 11 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 115 laterally set and with surrounding the of sound proofing enclosure 10
One state, in the first state, reducing mechanism 30 are in the cavity formed by sound proofing enclosure 10 and rack 51, reducing mechanism 30
At work, sound proofing enclosure 10 can play preferable soundproof effect, reduce injury of the noise to human body, in the second condition,
First plate 11 forms a slope surface, is risen in rack 51 for reducing mechanism 30, is additionally provided with to crush dress on the first plate 11
Put 30 track grooves 111 to climb.Limiting slot 511 is provided in rack 51, convenient for the fixation of reducing mechanism 30, in reducing mechanism 30
It can play the role of damping during work, optionally, limited block 513 is provided at limiting slot 511, which can be preferable
Auxiliary stopper slot 511 fixes reducing mechanism 30.
It please refers to Fig.4, optionally, limiting section 517 is provided in rack 51, which protrudes with respect to rack 51, should
Limiting section 517 is for being embedded traveling wheel 32, and the side of limiting section 517 and rack 51 are connected by climbing portion 515, convenient for traveling wheel
32 rise to limiting section 517 by climbing portion 515, by setting limiting section 517 and climbing portion 515, also can preferably play solid
Determine the effect of reducing mechanism 30, optionally, climbing portion 515 is also equipped with the slot of cooperation traveling wheel 32, climbs convenient for traveling wheel 32.
Specifically, reducing mechanism 30 mentioned above includes logistics corridor, the first plate 11 is provided with the corresponding material channel
Material hole 113, which is connected by the external of material hole 113 and sound proofing enclosure 10, and optionally, which is
Tapping channel 31 or feeding-passage 33, with reference to Fig. 2, which is tapping channel 31, and under first state, tapping channel 31 is logical
It crosses material hole 113 to connect with the external of sound proofing enclosure 10, convenient for the material discharge after crushing.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, the plate of composition sound proofing enclosure 10 includes the puigging 103, the stabilized zone 102 that are sequentially distributed from inside to outside
With elastic layer 101, puigging 103 is the three-dimensional hollow composite plate of hollow structure, and the middle vacancy of the three-dimensional hollow composite plate is filled
There is sound-proof material, three-dimensional hollow composite plate is the integral hollow sandwich structure of composite material, overcomes legacy cellular, foam core material
The shortcomings that interlayer composite materials are easily layered, impact resistance is poor being waited, and structure designability is strong, hollow structure can be filled, every
Sound, good flame retardation effect.Stabilized zone 102 is fixedly connected with outside puigging 103, which is fiberglass gridding cloth, glass
Fibrous mesh cloth impregnates coating using fiberglass woven fabric as base material, through the anti-lotion of macromolecule.So as to good alkali resistance,
Flexibility and through broadwise high resistance pulling force, can bear larger stretching resistance.Elasticity layer is fixedly connected with outside the stabilized zone 102
101, the elastic layer 101 be elastoplastic or rubber, elastic layer 101 with respect to cavity outside, by setting elasticity layer 101, energy
Play the role of preferable anti-skidding anticollision, preferable protective effect can be played to whole equipment.Optionally, fixed company mentioned above
It is connected in bonding.
Fig. 6 is please referred to, the part plate of composition sound proofing enclosure 10 is the second plate 13, and the outer surface of the second plate 13 is provided with the sun
Energy solar panel 135, part or all of solar panel 135 are rotatably set to the second plate 13.Optionally, the solar-electricity
Pond plate 135 is arranged on the top plate of sound proofing enclosure 10.By setting solar panel 135, it can preferably play and make full use of
The effect of solar energy resources, converts solar energy into electrical energy, which can make reducing mechanism 30 work, and rotates the solar energy of setting
Solar panel 135 can the person of being conveniently operated be aligned with the sun, enable the working face of solar panel 135 and sunlight vertical, most
The utilization luminous energy of big degree, the design energy conservation and environmental protection, practicability are good.
Specifically, the second plate 13 is provided with connector, optionally, which is the second shaft 137, solar panel
135 include first and second, and first is rotatably set to the second plate 13 by the second shaft 137, is set at second
Stent 133 is equipped with, stent 133 includes first end and second end, and first end and second rotation connection, second end are slidably set
It is placed in the second plate 13.By setting stent 133, solar panel 135 is preferably directed at the sun and played by person easy to operation
Fixed effect, whole using effect are preferable.
Fig. 7 is please referred to, sliding slot 131 is provided at the opposite brackets 133 of the second plate 13, the second end of stent 133 is slidably
Be set in sliding slot 131,135 and second plate 13 of solar panel be bonded when, which is embedded in sliding slot 131, can
Choosing, card slot 1311 is additionally provided in the sliding slot 131, which can preferably fix stent 133.By setting sliding slot
131 so that while stent 133 is slided in the sliding slot 131, solar panel 135 is adjusted into the position that operator wants,
To the full extent using solar energy, the setting of the card slot 1311 can preferably play the role of fixing bracket 133, whole to use
Effect is preferable.The size of the sliding slot 131 can be embedded stent 133, not need to work using solar panel 135 or the sun
At the second 13 surface of plate, stent 133 can be placed into sliding slot 131, external impact is avoided to damage stent 133.Due to
The connector is the second shaft 137, and optionally, the quantity of the stent 133 is one.
Fig. 8 is please referred to, optionally, which includes support portion 1331 and positive stop end 1332, which is used for
Support solar panel 135.
Fig. 9 is please referred to, the limit hole 1313 for coordinating the positive stop end 1332, the limit hole 1313 are provided in the sliding slot 131
Quantity to be multiple, optionally, which is blind hole, stent 133 can by positive stop end 1332 in different blind holes,
And it realizes and adjusts distance of the solar panel 135 with respect to the second plate 13.By setting limit hole 1313, tune can be preferably realized
The effect of node solar battery plate 135, it is highly practical.
0 is please referred to Fig.1, movable crusher 100 mentioned above further includes sun light detecting mechanism 70, sun light detection
Mechanism 70 includes thang-kng portion and optometry portion, and thang-kng portion includes interconnected optical tube 71 and barn door 75, optometry portion include with
The optometry plate 77 arranged side by side of barn door 75, the optical tube 71 are located at the side of the separate optometry plate 77 of the barn door 75, optometry
There is gap between plate 77 and barn door 75, optical tube 71 is provided with light hole 72, which passes through along the axis of optical tube 71
The optical tube 71 and barn door 75 are worn, the axis of optical tube 71 and the surface of optometry plate 77 are vertical, and light can be shone by light hole 72
It is mapped on optometry plate 77.
1 is please referred to Fig.1, optionally, which is provided with clamping portion 73, and the clamping portion 73 is dismountable
It is connected with solar panel 135.Under installation condition, the axis of optical tube 71 and the surface of solar panel 135 are vertical.It is logical
Setting sun light detecting mechanism 70 is crossed, person easy to operation, which adjusts solar panel 135, makes it in face of the sun, fill to the full extent
Dividing using solar energy, can greatly improve the working efficiency of the solar panel 135, the mechanism reasonable design, and use is purely mechanic
Structure, easy to operate, using effect is preferable.
2 are please referred to Fig.1, which further includes pulverizing chamber 36, crushes motor 34, handrail 38 and fan 37, crushes
Rotation axis and the blade being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft are provided in room 36, crushes the powered rotation that motor 34 is rotation axis,
Make blade rotation and for by crushing material, rotation axis to be connected with fan 37 by transmission mechanism, for fan 37 to be made to rotate simultaneously
Material after crushing is blown into tapping channel 31, the setting of the handrail 38 can make operator preferably push the reducing mechanism 30
Walking.Optionally, which further includes feeding roller 35, and infrared inductor is provided at feeding roller 35, red by setting
Outer inductor, if finger enters feeding roller 35, which can make 30 emergency stop of reducing mechanism after detecting, can play compared with
Good protective effect, ensure that the safety of operator, using effect is preferable.
3 are please referred to Fig.1, which further includes wheel 52, power source, electrical storage device 54, handlebar 55,56 and of seat
Brake gear 57, the wheel 52 are rotatably set to rack 51, and optionally, which is driving motor 53, and the driving is electric
Machine 53 drives wheel 52 to rotate, the electrical storage device 54 set in rack 51 and crushing motor 34, driving motor 53 and solar-electricity
Pond plate 135 is electrically connected, and optionally, which is provided with the plug for being connect with extraneous power supply, in electrical storage device 54
It is worked during not enough power supply using extraneous power supply for crushing motor 34.
Specifically, handlebar 55 and wheel 52 connect and for changing the traffic directions of wheel 52, optionally, the seat 56
It is fixedly connected with handlebar 55, while rotating handlebar 55, which checks mobile powder with rotation, person easy to operation
The rear of broken machine 100, by setting brake gear 57, person easy to operation suspends movable crusher 100.Integral device
It is easy to operation, it is highly practical.
A kind of movable crusher 100 provided according to embodiments of the present invention, the course of work of movable crusher 100
It is:
First plate 11 is under the second state, and reducing mechanism 30 is entered in rack 51 and fixed by track groove 111, is turned
Dynamic first plate 11, the first plate 11 are under first state, and the first plate 11 and other plates surround sound proofing enclosure 10.It is set on second plate 13
The solar panel 135 put is adjusted by stent 133, the working face of solar panel 135 is made to be directed at the sun, utmostly
It is upper to utilize solar energy.By adjusting bracket 133, make the clear zone on optometry plate 77 maximum, in this state, realize solar energy
The working face of solar panel 135 is facing perpendicularly to sunlight.Start driving motor 53, pass through matching for handlebar 55 and brake gear 57
It closes, work car 50 is moved to scheduled place.When reducing mechanism 30 needs comminuting matter, material is put into feeding-passage 33,
Material enters pulverizing chamber 36 and crushes, and crushes complete material and is blown into tapping channel 31 by fan 37 and discharged.It is whole
Body process is steady, easy to operate, and soundproof effect is good, and overall utility is strong.
A kind of movable crusher 100 provided according to embodiments of the present invention, the operation principle of movable crusher 100
It is:
Sunlight is irradiated to by light hole 72 on optometry plate 77, has barn door 75 due to being arranged side by side on optometry plate 77,
Therefore when only sunlight faces optometry plate 77, corresponded on optometry plate 77 position of light hole 72 can just show compared with
Big clear zone, and other positions are shown dark due to the interception of barn door 75.If the non-face optometry plate 77 of sunlight,
There was only smaller clear zone or be dark space entirely on optometry plate 77.Sun light detecting mechanism 70 is adjusted, it is larger when being shown on optometry plate 77
Clear zone, and surrounding is when having dark space, shows that solar panel 135 faces the sun, and solar panel 135 at this time
Working efficiency it is maximum.
Integral device reasonable design when reducing mechanism 30 works, can play preferable soundproof effect;First plate 11 is set
Meter can make the process that reducing mechanism 30 enters in rack 51 more convenient;By adding sun light detecting mechanism 70, using simple
Mechanical structure can greatly improve the conversion ratio of solar panel 135, integral device energy conservation and environmental protection, conducive to popularization.
Embodiment 2
4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present embodiment also provides a kind of movable crusher 100, the technical solution that embodiment 1 describes
The present embodiment is equally applicable to, 1 published technical solution of embodiment is not repeated to describe.
Specifically, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are flexural pivot 136 difference lies in, the connector, the quantity of the stent 133
It is at least two.The design of flexural pivot 136 can make the range increase that solar panel 135 rotates, convenient for solar panel 135
Adjusting.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of movable crusher 100, under the second state, reducing mechanism 30 can lead to
The first plate 11 is crossed to enter in rack 51, it is easy to operation, due to having additional limiting slot 511, reducing mechanism 30 can be made to play preferably
Fixed function, under first state, the first plate 11 and other plates surround sound proofing enclosure 10, and the soundproof effect of the sound proofing enclosure 10 is good,
The body and mind of operator is influenced smaller.Integral device using effect is preferable, highly practical, convenient for promoting.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.