CN106179304A - A kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2tiO2the preparation method of nano composite material - Google Patents

A kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2tiO2the preparation method of nano composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106179304A
CN106179304A CN201610599195.5A CN201610599195A CN106179304A CN 106179304 A CN106179304 A CN 106179304A CN 201610599195 A CN201610599195 A CN 201610599195A CN 106179304 A CN106179304 A CN 106179304A
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China
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ceo
composite material
tio
nano composite
ethanol
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CN201610599195.5A
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蒋华麟
陈萍华
厉梦琳
刘军
田磊
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Priority to CN201610599195.5A priority Critical patent/CN106179304A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2‑TiO2The preparation method of nano composite material.The method is specifically by Ce (NO3)3.6H2O dissolves in ethanol, is dissolved in by tetrabutyl titanate in the mixed liquor of ethanol and deionized water, is uniformly dispersed mixing under conditions of ultrasonic in above two solution;Gained reactant mixture is put into hydrothermal reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of reaction 48h;Then carry out centrifugation after product being cooled to room temperature, wash, dry and calcine, obtain CeO2‑TiO2Nano composite material.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, easily operates, the CeO prepared2‑TiO2Nano composite material can be effectively applied to the photocatalysis improvement that Heavy Metals in Waters pollutes.

Description

A kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2-TiO2The preparation of nano composite material Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2-TiO2The preparation method of nano composite material, specifically Belong to catalysis material technical field.
Background technology
Photocatalysis technology has economy, efficiently, does not easily cause the advantages such as secondary pollution, obtains in processing environment pollutant It is widely applied.The most the most frequently used catalysis material is TiO2, because it is nontoxic, stable chemical nature and with low cost.But It can only mainly utilize ultraviolet light and relatively low photocatalysis efficiency to constrain its application, and therefore, many methods grow up use In modified TiO2To improve its efficiency.Wherein, metal-oxide composite algorithm is widely used.Face here, CeO2Compound TiO2Nano material cause numerous concerns.Ce is a kind of lanthanide series rare-earth elements nontoxic and with low cost.CeO2Special F and d electron orbit structure, unique UV absorbent properties, high electron conductivity, high thermal stability and big Oxygen storage capacity all can show Write ground and improve TiO2Photocatalysis efficiency.Numerous CeO2-TiO2 nano composite materials has been had to be in the news.Such as: Hu Mingjiang Report coaxial electrostatic spinning method is prepared for CeO2-TiO2 composite nano fiber, and available effectiveness is in aldoketones organic pollution Photocatalytic oxidation degradation [ACTA Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015,35(01): 215-221];The report such as Xi Lihe uses liquid phase synthesis legal system Standby CeO2-TiO2 nano composite material, available effectiveness in formaldehyde photochemical catalytic oxidation [functional material, 2007,38(11): 1762- 1765].However, it is noteworthy that current CeO2-TiO2The application of the photocatalysis performance of nano composite material is mainly limited to The organic reaction of photochemical catalytic oxidation.This is because, Ce has the strongest affinity to the functional group of many organic compound, because of This it Organic substance can be enriched in photocatalyst surface, thus improve photocatalysis efficiency.Therefore, CeO2-TiO2Nano combined material Material is used for the performance of photochemical catalytic oxidation organic pollution by wide coverage [Mater. Res. Bull. 45 (2010) 1406- 1412; Appl. Surf. Sci. 255 (2009) 5975-5978].But, possess the CeO of photo catalytic reduction performance2- TiO2Nano-complex is almost without report, and this greatly constrains CeO2-TiO2The application of this outstanding catalysis material.Open up Exhibition CeO2-TiO2The visible ray reducing property of nano-complex a, it has also become focus of this area research.It is contemplated that visit The method seeking the meaning certainly this key issue.
Method and the ratio of compounding ingredients that the performance of catalyst is prepared with it are closely related, explore in terms of these Be conducive to the preparation method that development catalyst is new.The inventive method prepares CeO with the method for hydro-thermal, calcining2-TiO2Nano combined Material, the CeO obtained with the ratio of preparation method of the present invention and compounding ingredients2-TiO2Nano composite material, possesses in the past CeO2-TiO2The performance do not reported, possesses and excites lower photo catalytic reduction Heavy Metals in Waters pollutant Cr (VI) can see below Performance.The inventive method, can widen CeO effectively2-TiO2The range of application of nano composite material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2-TiO2The system of nano composite material Preparation Method, comprises the steps:
By Ce (NO3)3.6H2O dissolves in ethanol, obtains cerous nitrate solution;Tetrabutyl titanate is dissolved in ethanol with go from In the mixed liquor of sub-water, obtain tetrabutyl titanate solution;It is uniformly dispersed above two solution mixes under conditions of ultrasonic, Obtain reactant mixture.
By stepReactant mixture put in hydrothermal reaction kettle, maintain 120 DEG C reaction 48h.
By stepProduct be cooled to room temperature after carry out centrifugation, gained filter cake is scrubbed, drying and processing After calcine, obtain CeO2-TiO2Nano composite material.
Described Ce (NO3)3.6H2O is 1:0.5~5 with the mol ratio of the Ce/Ti of tetrabutyl titanate.
Described tetrabutyl titanate is dissolved in the mixed liquor of ethanol and deionized water, ethanol and the volume ratio of deionized water For 2:1.
The condition of described calcining is for maintaining 450 DEG C of calcining 5h, and heating rate is 5 DEG C of min−1
The invention have the advantage that described method is simple, easily operate.The CeO prepared by this method2-TiO2Nano combined material Material can carry out photo catalytic reduction to the Cr (VI) in aqueous phase under excited by visible light effectively, and this material can be effectively applied to The photocatalysis that Heavy Metals in Waters pollutes is administered so that material is suitable for popularization and application on a large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is CeO of the present invention2-TiO2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano composite material;
Fig. 2 is CeO of the present invention2-TiO2Nano composite material photo catalytic reduction Cr (VI) performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter embodiments of the invention are described in further detail, but the present embodiment is not limited to the present invention, all It is to use the analog structure of the present invention and similar change thereof, protection scope of the present invention all should be listed in.
Embodiment 1
0.1498g Ce(NO3)3.6H2O is dissolved in 20mL ethanol, and 352uL tetrabutyl titanate is dissolved in 20mL ethanol and 10mL In the mixed liquor of deionized water.Above two solution mixed under conditions of ultrasonic and is uniformly dispersed, then mixed liquor being filled Enter 100 mL hydrothermal reaction kettles, at 120 DEG C, react 48h.React after terminating after system drops to room temperature, the solid of gained will be reacted By centrifugation and collect, then alternately clean up with deionized water and ethanol, dry overnight in 60 DEG C.Finally, by institute Obtaining material and calcine 5h at 450 DEG C, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min-1.
Embodiment 2
0.1498g Ce(NO3)3.6H2O is dissolved in 20mL ethanol, and 117uL tetrabutyl titanate is dissolved in 20mL ethanol and 10mL In the mixed liquor of deionized water.Above two solution mixed under conditions of ultrasonic and is uniformly dispersed, then mixed liquor being filled Enter 100 mL hydrothermal reaction kettles, at 120 DEG C, react 48h.React after terminating after system drops to room temperature, the solid of gained will be reacted By centrifugation and collect, then alternately clean up with deionized water and ethanol, dry overnight in 60 DEG C.Finally, by institute Obtaining material and calcine 5h at 450 DEG C, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min-1.
Embodiment 3
0.1498g Ce(NO3)3.6H2O is dissolved in 20mL ethanol, and 587uL tetrabutyl titanate is dissolved in 20mL ethanol and 10mL In the mixed liquor of deionized water.Above two solution mixed under conditions of ultrasonic and is uniformly dispersed, then mixed liquor being filled Enter 100 mL hydrothermal reaction kettles, at 120 DEG C, react 48h.React after terminating after system drops to room temperature, the solid of gained will be reacted By centrifugation and collect, then alternately clean up with deionized water and ethanol, dry overnight in 60 DEG C.Finally, by institute Obtaining material and calcine 5h at 450 DEG C, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min-1.

Claims (2)

1. the CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2-TiO2The preparation method of nano composite material, it is characterised in that: described Preparation method comprise the steps:
(1) by Ce (NO3)3.6H2O dissolves in ethanol, obtains cerous nitrate solution;Tetrabutyl titanate is dissolved in ethanol with go from In the mixed liquor of sub-water, obtain tetrabutyl titanate solution;It is uniformly dispersed above two solution mixes under conditions of ultrasonic, Obtain reactant mixture;
(2) reactant mixture of step (1) is put in hydrothermal reaction kettle, maintain 120 DEG C of reaction 48h;
(3) carrying out centrifugation after the product of step (2) being cooled to room temperature, gained filter cake is scrubbed, after drying and processing Calcine, obtain CeO2-TiO2Nano composite material;
Described Ce (NO3)3.6H2O is 1:0.5~5 with the mol ratio of the Ce/Ti of tetrabutyl titanate;
Described tetrabutyl titanate is dissolved in the mixed liquor of ethanol and deionized water, and ethanol is 2 with the volume ratio of deionized water: 1。
A kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance the most according to claim 12-TiO2The preparation side of nano composite material Method, it is characterised in that: the condition of described calcining is for maintaining 450 DEG C of calcining 5h, and heating rate is 5 DEG C of min−1
CN201610599195.5A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of CeO possessing photo catalytic reduction performance2tiO2the preparation method of nano composite material Pending CN106179304A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107243340A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod doping titanium dioxide nano particle photochemical catalyst
CN108993374A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-14 沈阳理工大学 A kind of preparation method of one-dimensional mesoporous catalysis material
CN109772367A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-21 天津大学 A kind of preparation method of fabricated in situ transition metal oxide-Ni-based sulfide composite material
CN110605111A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-24 宿迁学院 Cerium dioxide/titanium dioxide heterojunction micro-nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111085185A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-05-01 扬州大学 CeO2:CDs/TiO2Nano material and application thereof in photocatalysis
CN111592079A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-28 无锡市伙伴日化科技有限公司 Preparation method of acidic potential water

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07256105A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-10-09 Babcock Hitachi Kk Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas
CN104128172A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 南昌航空大学 Method for regulating and controlling morphology of nano TiO2-CeO2 into ball shape, dumbbell shape or sheet shape
CN104907060A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-16 宿州学院 CeO2 / TiO2 heterojunction nano flower preparation method
CN105170130A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Preparation method and application of high-dispersion CeO2 modified TiO2 meso-porous photocatalyst

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07256105A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-10-09 Babcock Hitachi Kk Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas
CN104128172A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 南昌航空大学 Method for regulating and controlling morphology of nano TiO2-CeO2 into ball shape, dumbbell shape or sheet shape
CN104907060A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-16 宿州学院 CeO2 / TiO2 heterojunction nano flower preparation method
CN105170130A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Preparation method and application of high-dispersion CeO2 modified TiO2 meso-porous photocatalyst

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107243340A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod doping titanium dioxide nano particle photochemical catalyst
CN107243340B (en) * 2017-06-22 2020-04-03 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of cerium dioxide nanorod doped titanium dioxide nanoparticle photocatalyst
CN108993374A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-14 沈阳理工大学 A kind of preparation method of one-dimensional mesoporous catalysis material
CN108993374B (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-12-15 沈阳理工大学 Preparation method of one-dimensional mesoporous photocatalytic material
CN109772367A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-21 天津大学 A kind of preparation method of fabricated in situ transition metal oxide-Ni-based sulfide composite material
CN110605111A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-24 宿迁学院 Cerium dioxide/titanium dioxide heterojunction micro-nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111085185A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-05-01 扬州大学 CeO2:CDs/TiO2Nano material and application thereof in photocatalysis
CN111085185B (en) * 2019-12-11 2023-02-28 扬州大学 CeO 2 :CDs/TiO 2 Nano material and application thereof in photocatalysis
CN111592079A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-28 无锡市伙伴日化科技有限公司 Preparation method of acidic potential water

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