CN106172187B - A kind of giant salamander breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of giant salamander breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106172187B CN106172187B CN201610543556.4A CN201610543556A CN106172187B CN 106172187 B CN106172187 B CN 106172187B CN 201610543556 A CN201610543556 A CN 201610543556A CN 106172187 B CN106172187 B CN 106172187B
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- salamander
- giant salamander
- cultivation
- aquaculture pond
- ecology
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001415306 Cryptobranchidae Species 0.000 description 40
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001253208 Andrias davidianus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269331 Ambystoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of giant salamander breeding methods, including following incubation step: (1) building the Ecology aquaculture pond of mountain stream type, multiple cultivation units are set gradually from high to low according to flow direction in the Ecology aquaculture pond to be connected with each other, communication port is equipped between the two neighboring cultivation unit, it is used to block the cave of hidden giant salamander in each cultivation unit equipped at least two, the jube for stopping giant salamander to pass through is additionally provided in the communication port；(2) diversion；(3) plant is planted；(4) salamander is hanked；(5) it sterilizes；(6) salamander is put into.Giant salamander is propagated artificially using giant salamander breeding method of the invention, the giant salamander cultivated has the characteristics that high survival rate, growth are fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal breeding methods, more specifically more particularly to a kind of giant salamander breeding method.
Background technique
Giant salamander also known as the giant salamander, Classification system: Andrias davidianus, be in the world it is existing it is maximum be also most
Precious amphibian, belongs to the amphibious wild animal of national second class protection, be agriculture industrialization and featured agriculture focus development and
Wild animal gene protection kind.Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mainly originates in the mountain stream streams in the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and Zhujiang River middle and upper reaches tributary.By
It is lower and lower in the natural propagation rate of the deterioration of natural ecological environment, giant salamander, therefore carry out artificial propagation and cultivate giant salamander, it is protection
With the effective means using this endemic species.And requirement of the giant salamander for growing environment is high, especially to water temperature, water quality and support
Growing environment has very high requirement, and artificial propagation is more difficult.Therefore, giant salamander artificial propagation cultivate during, how into
The cultivation of row science to improve its survival rate, and is accelerated to grow into the key technology for giant salamander artificial breeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of giant salamander breeding methods, are manually supported using the breeding method to giant salamander
It grows, the giant salamander cultivated has the characteristics that high survival rate, growth are fast, also helps the mating breeding of giant salamander.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of giant salamander breeding method, including following incubation step:
(1) it builds Ecology aquaculture pond: the Ecology aquaculture pond of mountain stream type is built, according to water in the Ecology aquaculture pond
Stream flow direction sets gradually multiple cultivation units from high to low and is connected with each other, and each cultivation unit is surrounded by breeding pool
Wall is equipped with communication port between the two neighboring cultivation unit, at least two is equipped in each cultivation unit for hiding
The cave for keeping off hidden giant salamander is additionally provided with the jube for stopping giant salamander to pass through in the communication port；
(2) external water stream: being led to the water inlet of Ecology aquaculture pond by diversion, and water flow enters in Ecology aquaculture pond,
It is flowed out after flowing through each cultivation unit from high to low from the water outlet of Ecology aquaculture pond；
(3) plant: the planting aquatic plants in each cultivation unit is planted；
(4) hank salamander: select body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, body surface without scar and helminth at salamander as cultivating object；
(5) it sterilizes: separating addition antiseptic solution disinfection after gender is placed at salamander for what is selected；
(6) it puts into salamander: the female that have passed through disinfection and male being connected into the Ecology that antiseptic solution is put into togerther at salamander and cultivated
Cultivation in different cultivation units in pond.
Further, S-type between multiple cultivation units to be successively connected with each other in step (1), two neighboring institute
Difference in height is 10~50 centimetres between the cultivation unit stated.
Further, in step (1), the cultivation unit is by 45~55 centimetres of the middle part depth of water to the surrounding depth of water
5~15 centimetres of gradually transition.
Further, it in step (1), is equipped with above the Ecology aquaculture pond light-blocking for what is shut out the light
Canopy.
Further, in step (1), the cave in each cultivation unit is 3, and the cave is required by imitative
Ecological way is built.
Further, in step (3), it is desirable that the water plant coverage rate planted in each cultivation unit is greater than 50%.
Further, in step (6), the cultivation unit place 1~2 identical gender at salamander.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that are as follows:
A kind of giant salamander breeding method of the invention first builds the Ecology aquaculture pond of mountain stream type, interior according to water in aquaculture pond
Stream flow direction sets gradually multiple cultivation units from high to low and is connected with each other, and is equipped with connection between the two neighboring cultivation unit
Mouthful, it is equipped in each cultivation unit and blocks hidden cave for giant salamander.Then into Ecology aquaculture pond diversion and
Middle plant in Ecology aquaculture pond, after finally being sterilized what is chosen at salamander, so that it may be put into cultivating in Ecology aquaculture pond.
Giant salamander breeding method of the invention builds Ecology aquaculture pond according to the habit of inhabiting of wild giant salamander, imitates to construct one
According to the field survivorship environment of giant salamander, it will be placed in aquaculture pond and cultivate at salamander, giant salamander can be more easily adapted to conform to Ecology aquaculture pond
Environment, survival rate is higher, and different sexes faster, are placed on the difference of same Ecology aquaculture pond by growth simultaneously at salamander
It cultivates in unit and cultivates, facilitate both sexes at the information interchange between salamander, be conducive to giant salamander in the mating of mating period.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Ecology aquaculture pond in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail, but do not constituted pair
Any restrictions of the invention.
A kind of giant salamander breeding method of the invention, including following incubation step:
(1) it builds Ecology aquaculture pond: shown in referring to Fig.1, the Ecology aquaculture pond 1 of mountain stream type is built, described bionical
It sets gradually multiple cultivation units 2 in state aquaculture pond 1 from high to low according to flow direction to be connected with each other, each cultivation unit
2 are surrounded by breeding pool wall 3, prevent giant salamander from running away by setting breeding pool wall 3.Between the two neighboring cultivation unit 2
Equipped with communication port 4, it is used to block the cave 5 of hidden giant salamander in each cultivation unit 2 equipped at least two, so as to giant salamander
Inhabit breeding；The jube 6 for stopping giant salamander to pass through is additionally provided in the communication port 4.Habit is inhabited according to wild giant salamander, is built
Ecology aquaculture pond 1 is made, to construct the field survivorship environment for copying giant salamander, makes it easier to the ring for adapting to aquaculture pond
Border, survival rate is higher, and growth is faster.
Wherein, S-type between multiple cultivation units 2 to be successively connected with each other, make each composition cultivated between unit 2 more
Approximate nature river.Two neighboring described 2 differences in height of cultivation unit are 10~50 centimetres, between two neighboring cultivation unit 2
Difference in height be conducive to the flowing of water flow.The cultivation unit 2 by 45~55 centimetres of the middle part depth of water to the surrounding depth of water 5~
15 centimetres of gradually transition, to form the water-bed gentle slope of a water reflux unit.
It is equipped with the light-blocking canopy for shutting out the light above the Ecology aquaculture pond 1, builds one to kind of giant salamander and imprisons
Dark environment.Cave 5 in each cultivation unit 2 is 3, and the cave 5 requires to build by Ecology mode, makes big
Salamander is more easily adapted to conform to environment in cave 5.
(2) diversion: external water stream is led at the water inlet 7 of Ecology aquaculture pond 1, and water flow enters Ecology aquaculture pond 1
In, it is flowed out after flowing through each cultivation unit 2 from high to low from the water outlet 8 of Ecology aquaculture pond 1, water flow flows into Ecology and supports
After growing pond 1, successively by each cultivation unit 2, the sound that similar mountain stream water gurgles, Ecology environment are issued when water flow flows
It is more true to nature.
(3) plant: the planting aquatic plants in each cultivation unit 2, it is desirable that plant in each cultivation unit 2 aquatic is planted
Rate of vegetation is greater than 50%.
(4) hank salamander: select body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, body surface without scar and helminth at salamander as cultivating object,
Such survival rate cultivated at salamander is higher.
(5) it sterilizes: separating addition antiseptic solution disinfection after gender is placed at salamander for what is selected, can effectively be removed by disinfection
The harmful organisms such as the helminth adhered to salamander or bacterium are removed into, cross infection is avoided.
(6) it puts into salamander: the female that have passed through disinfection and male being connected into the Ecology that antiseptic solution is put into togerther at salamander and cultivated
Cultivation in different cultivation units 2 in pond 1.Since giant salamander has fierce and malicious bellicose life habit, especially adult giant salamander, because of food
When shortage feels hungry, night, which often stings, is beaten, and less serious case is injured, and small giant salamander is even killed and eaten by severe one, therefore cultivates giant salamander
Must be put on by classification according to size, power, the cultivation unit 2 place 1~2 identical gender at salamander.
Giant salamander breeding method of the invention builds Ecology aquaculture pond, to construct according to the habit of inhabiting of wild giant salamander
A field survivorship environment for copying giant salamander out, will be placed in aquaculture pond at salamander and cultivate, giant salamander can be more easily adapted to conform to bionical
The environment of state aquaculture pond, survival rate is higher, and faster, the same Ecology that is placed on simultaneously at salamander of different sexes is cultivated for growth
It is cultivated in the different breeding unit in pond, facilitates both sexes at the information interchange between salamander, be conducive to giant salamander in the mating of mating period.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all made any within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention
Modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of giant salamander breeding method, which is characterized in that including following incubation step:
(1) build Ecology aquaculture pond: building the Ecology aquaculture pond (1) of mountain stream type, in the Ecology aquaculture pond (1) according to
Flow direction sets gradually multiple cultivation units (2) from high to low and is connected with each other, and each cultivation unit (2) is surrounded by
It breeds pool wall (3), is equipped with communication port (4) between the two neighboring cultivation unit (2), each cultivation unit (2)
The interior cave (5) for being used to block hidden giant salamander equipped at least two, is additionally provided in the communication port (4) and giant salamander is stopped to pass through
Jube (6)；
It is S-type between multiple cultivation units (2) to be successively interconnected, height between the two neighboring cultivation unit (2)
Difference is 10~50 centimetres；
(2) diversion: external water stream is led at the water inlet (7) of Ecology aquaculture pond (1), water flow enters Ecology aquaculture pond
(1) it in, is flowed out after flowing through each cultivation unit (2) from high to low from the water outlet (8) of Ecology aquaculture pond (1)；
(3) plant: the planting aquatic plants in each cultivation unit (2) is planted；
(4) hank salamander: select body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, body surface without scar and helminth at salamander as cultivating object；
(5) it sterilizes: separating addition antiseptic solution disinfection after gender is placed at salamander for what is selected；
(6) it puts into salamander: the female that have passed through disinfection and male is connected into the Ecology aquaculture pond (1) that antiseptic solution is put into togerther at salamander
Cultivation in middle different cultivation unit (2), each cultivation unit (2) place 2 identical genders at salamander.
2. a kind of giant salamander breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), each described supports
Unit (2) is grown by 45~55 centimetres of the middle part depth of water to 5~15 centimetres of gradually transition of the surrounding depth of water.
3. a kind of giant salamander breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), described bionical
The light-blocking canopy for shutting out the light is equipped with above state aquaculture pond (1).
4. a kind of giant salamander breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), each cultivation
Cave (5) in unit (2) is 3, and the cave (5) require to build by Ecology mode.
5. a kind of giant salamander breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), it is desirable that each cultivation
The water plant coverage rate planted in unit (2) is greater than 50%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610543556.4A CN106172187B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of giant salamander breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610543556.4A CN106172187B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of giant salamander breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106172187A CN106172187A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106172187B true CN106172187B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| CN201610543556.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106172187B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of giant salamander breeding method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108651378A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 竹溪众创农村电商孵化器有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond of the giant salamander |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204070202U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明汇海水产养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander Bionic reproduction facility |
| CN104542456A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 巫溪县菊红水产养殖专业合作社 | Imitative ecological breeding method of giant salamanders |
| CN104938415A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 西南大学 | Method for bionic breeding of andrias davidianus |
| CN104982358A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州宏康生态养殖有限责任公司 | Salamander ecological cultivation method |
| CN105145482A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州省东方大鲵有限公司 | Andrias male and female natural pairing imitative ecological efficient breeding method |
| CN205040450U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 陕西师范大学 | Pond is bred to bionical attitude of giant salamander of make sets one to one |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610543556.4A patent/CN106172187B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204070202U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明汇海水产养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander Bionic reproduction facility |
| CN104542456A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 巫溪县菊红水产养殖专业合作社 | Imitative ecological breeding method of giant salamanders |
| CN104938415A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 西南大学 | Method for bionic breeding of andrias davidianus |
| CN104982358A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州宏康生态养殖有限责任公司 | Salamander ecological cultivation method |
| CN105145482A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州省东方大鲵有限公司 | Andrias male and female natural pairing imitative ecological efficient breeding method |
| CN205040450U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 陕西师范大学 | Pond is bred to bionical attitude of giant salamander of make sets one to one |
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