CN106172163B - Intelligent transportation container for aquatic product waterless keep-alive - Google Patents
Intelligent transportation container for aquatic product waterless keep-alive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106172163B CN106172163B CN201610787635.XA CN201610787635A CN106172163B CN 106172163 B CN106172163 B CN 106172163B CN 201610787635 A CN201610787635 A CN 201610787635A CN 106172163 B CN106172163 B CN 106172163B
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- Prior art keywords
- alive
- controller
- waterless keep
- chamber
- box
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFVPJMZRRXCXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [He].[O] Chemical compound [He].[O] KFVPJMZRRXCXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquatic product waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container, which comprises a container body and is characterized in that: the box body is internally provided with a control chamber and a waterless keep-alive chamber, the control chamber and the waterless keep-alive chamber are separated by a partition plate, and an indoor small door is arranged on the partition plate; a control panel and a liquid crystal display are arranged in the control chamber, the control panel is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the liquid crystal display; the waterless keep-alive chamber in still be provided with goods shelves, goods shelves include four stands to and be located the spreader of each layer, the spreader sets up between adjacent stand, the lateral wall of box is hugged closely to one side of goods shelves, stand and spreader on all be provided with the guide rail.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquatic product transportation, relates to transportation equipment for aquatic products, and particularly relates to an aquatic product waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container.
Background
The rapid development of domestic economy in China drives the continuous increase of the demand of aquatic products, and at present, with the great increase of the attention degree of consumers on the safety and the nutritional value of the aquatic products, the living transportation of the aquatic products becomes a main form of logistics transportation.
At present, aquatic products in China are transported mainly by water, and the transportation by water has the defects of high cost, low survival rate, small transportation amount, short transportation time and the like; the waterless transportation overcomes the defects and has the advantages of long transportation time, high survival rate, low cost, no pollution and the like. Although the waterless transportation technology is mature, the transportation equipment is still relatively backward.
Which is a deficiency of the prior art.
Therefore, to the above-mentioned defect among the prior art, it is very necessary to provide and design a aquatic products anhydrous keep-alive intelligent transportation container to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquatic product waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container aiming at the defects in the prior art so as to solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquatic products anhydrous keep-alive intelligence transportation container, it includes the box, its characterized in that: the box body is internally provided with a control chamber and a waterless keep-alive chamber, the control chamber and the waterless keep-alive chamber are separated by a partition plate, and an indoor small door is arranged on the partition plate;
a control panel and a liquid crystal display are arranged in the control chamber, the control panel is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the liquid crystal display;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is internally provided with a helium analyzer, a thermomagnetic oxygen analyzer, a helium gas tank and an oxygen gas tank, wherein the helium analyzer and the thermomagnetic oxygen analyzer are both connected to the input end of the controller, and the helium gas tank and the oxygen gas tank are both connected to the output end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive room is also internally provided with a temperature sensor and a refrigeration air conditioner, the temperature sensor is connected to the input end of the controller, and the refrigeration air conditioner is connected to the output end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also provided with a humidity sensor and a spray humidifier, the humidity sensor is connected to the input end of the controller, and the spray humidifier is connected to the output end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also internally provided with a monitoring probe which is connected to the input end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also internally provided with an exhaust fan and a sewage discharge port;
a freezing bin is also arranged in the waterless keep-alive chamber, and the freezing bin is separated from the waterless keep-alive chamber;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also internally provided with a goods shelf, the goods shelf comprises four upright posts and a cross post positioned on each layer, the cross posts are arranged between the adjacent upright posts, one side of the goods shelf is tightly attached to the side wall of the box body, and the upright posts and the cross posts are both provided with guide rails;
be provided with the fish box on the goods shelves, the fish box include rubber bottom plate, the last rack that is provided with of rubber bottom plate is provided with piezoelectric film sensor between rack and the rubber bottom plate, the fish box still includes the plastics baffle, the plastics baffle on be provided with the latch closure, rubber bottom plate bottom be provided with the pulley, the pulley is connected with servo motor through the transmission band, still be provided with infrared detection instrument on the rubber bottom plate, piezoelectric film sensor, infrared detection instrument be connected to the input of controller, servo motor is connected to the output of controller, the controller still is connected with the alarm.
Preferably, the box body comprises a front box plate, a rear box plate and a side box plate, the front box plate is connected with the control room, the front box plate is made of aluminum, and the front box plate is of a single-door structure.
Preferably, the side box plates comprise a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer and a galvanized steel plate layer.
Preferably, the PVC plastic plate is arranged at the bottom in the waterless keep-alive chamber, so that the water-free keep-alive chamber is antiskid and easy to clean.
Preferably, the indoor small door is an aluminum alloy door.
Preferably, two monitoring probes are arranged and are respectively positioned at two ends of the waterless keep-alive chamber.
In the technical scheme, a servo motor controls a pulley of a rubber bottom plate to slide on a vertical column and a cross column guide rail of a goods shelf, so that the placing density of live fish is adjusted; the infrared detector can detect the distance between adjacent fish box rubber bottom plates and transmit the distance to the controller, and the controller controls the servo motor to operate according to the distance information detected by the infrared detector.
Among this technical scheme, whole box adopts seamless connection, prevents gaseous leakage, has improved gaseous utilization ratio, and isolated with external simultaneously has reduced the interference of external environment to aquatic products in the box.
The helium oxygen concentration in the waterless keep-alive chamber is detected by the helium gas analyzer and the thermomagnetic oxygen gas analyzer, the detected helium oxygen concentration value is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the helium gas tank and the oxygen gas tank to work according to the detected helium oxygen concentration so as to adjust the helium oxygen concentration in the waterless keep-alive chamber;
the temperature in the waterless keep-alive room can be adjusted through the temperature sensor and the refrigeration air conditioner;
the humidity value in the waterless keep-alive chamber can be adjusted through the humidity sensor and the spray humidifier;
the condition in the waterless keep-alive room can be transmitted to the liquid crystal display to be displayed through the monitoring probe;
the freezing bin is arranged to store dead fish;
by arranging the goods shelf and arranging the slide rail on the goods shelf, the fish box can move up and down on the goods shelf so as to realize the adjustment of the placing density of the live fish; the live fish detecting device has the advantages that the piezoelectric film sensor can detect the living state of live fish, if the live fish is close to death, the alarm gives an alarm, and after the death of the live fish is determined, workers can place the dead fish into the freezing bin in time; not only avoids wasting resources, but also ensures that the gas in the waterless keep-alive room is pure;
the rubber clapboard for the fish box replaces the former foam box, so that the rubber clapboard can be reused, the cost is saved, and the environmental pollution is reduced. The rubber has special soft property, so that the impact on aquatic products can be reduced, and a good fixing effect is achieved;
in addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the invention has prominent substantive features and remarkable progress, and the beneficial effects of the implementation are also obvious.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aquatic product waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fish cage of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a control schematic diagram of the intelligent transportation container for keeping aquatic products alive without water provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1-box body, 1.1-front box plate, 1.2-rear box plate, 1.3-side box plate, 2-control room, 3-waterless keep-alive room, 4-partition board, 5-small indoor door, 6-control panel, 7-liquid crystal display, 8-controller, 9-helium analyzer, 10-thermomagnetic oxygen analyzer, 11-helium gas tank, 12-oxygen gas tank, 13-temperature sensor, 14-refrigeration air conditioner, 15-humidity sensor, 16-spray humidifier, 17-monitoring probe, 18-exhaust fan, 19-sewage discharge outlet, 20-refrigeration bin, 21-goods shelf, 21.1-upright post, 21.2-cross post, 22-fish box, 22.1-rubber bottom plate, 22.2-net rack, 22.3-piezoelectric film sensor, 22.4-plastic partition board, 22.5-buckle, 22.6-pulley, 22.7-servo motor, 22.8-infrared detector and 23-alarm.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of specific examples, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the intelligent transportation container for the water-free alive preservation of aquatic products provided by the invention comprises a container body 1, wherein a control chamber 2 and a water-free alive preservation chamber 3 are arranged in the container body 1, the control chamber 2 and the water-free alive preservation chamber 3 are separated by a partition plate 4, and an indoor small door 5 is arranged on the partition plate 4;
a control panel 6 and a liquid crystal display 7 are arranged in the control chamber 2, the control panel 6 is connected with a controller 8, and the controller 8 is connected with the liquid crystal display 7;
a helium analyzer 9, a thermomagnetic oxygen analyzer 10, a helium gas tank 11 and an oxygen gas tank 12 are arranged in the anhydrous activation chamber 3, the helium analyzer 9 and the thermomagnetic oxygen analyzer 10 are both connected to the input end of the controller 8, and the helium gas tank 11 and the oxygen gas tank 12 are both connected to the output end of the controller 8;
a temperature sensor 13 and a refrigeration air conditioner 14 are also arranged in the waterless keep-alive chamber 3, the temperature sensor 13 is connected to the input end of the controller 8, and the refrigeration air conditioner 14 is connected to the output end of the controller 8;
a humidity sensor 15 and a spray humidifier 16 are further arranged in the waterless keep-alive chamber 3, the humidity sensor 15 is connected to the input end of the controller 8, and the spray humidifier 16 is connected to the output end of the controller 8;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also internally provided with a monitoring probe 17, and the monitoring probe 17 is connected to the input end of the controller 8;
the waterless keep-alive chamber 3 is also internally provided with an exhaust fan 18 and a sewage discharge port 19;
a freezing bin 20 is also arranged in the waterless keep-alive chamber, and the freezing bin 20 is separated from the waterless keep-alive chamber;
a shelf 21 is also arranged in the waterless keep-alive chamber 3, the shelf 21 comprises four upright posts 21.1 and a cross post 21.2 positioned on each layer, the cross posts are arranged between the adjacent upright posts, one side of the shelf is tightly attached to the side wall of the box body, and guide rails are arranged on the upright posts and the cross posts;
be provided with fish box 22 on the goods shelves, the fish box include rubber bottom plate 22.1, be provided with rack 22.2 on the rubber bottom plate 22.1, be provided with piezoelectric film sensor 22.3 between rack 22.2 and the rubber bottom plate 22.1, the fish box still includes plastic baffle 22.4, the plastic baffle on be provided with latch closure 22.5, rubber bottom plate bottom be provided with pulley 22.6, the pulley is connected with servo motor 22.7 through the transmission band, still be provided with infrared detection instrument 22.8 on the rubber bottom plate, piezoelectric film sensor 22.3, infrared detection instrument 22.8 be connected to 8's of controller input, servo motor 22.7 is connected to the output of controller, the controller still is connected with alarm 23.
In this embodiment, the box body 1 includes a front box plate 1.1, a rear box plate 1.2 and a side box plate 1.3, the front box plate 1.1 is connected with the control room 2, the front box plate is made of aluminum, and is of a single-door structure.
The side box plate 1.3 comprises a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer and a galvanized steel plate layer.
The PVC plastic board is arranged at the bottom in the waterless keep-alive chamber 3, so that the water-proof and water-proof device is antiskid and easy to clean.
The indoor small door 5 is an aluminum alloy door.
The monitoring probes are arranged at two ends of the waterless keep-alive chamber respectively.
In the technical scheme, a servo motor controls a pulley of a rubber bottom plate to slide on a vertical column and a cross column guide rail of a goods shelf, so that the placing density of live fish is adjusted; the infrared detector can detect the distance between adjacent fish box rubber bottom plates and transmit the distance to the controller, and the controller controls the servo motor to operate according to the distance information detected by the infrared detector.
When the container is used for transporting live fish, the live fish is firstly placed in a culture water environment, food is stopped for temporary culture for more than 48 hours, then the temperature is slowly reduced in a gradient manner, low-temperature domestication is carried out, and the temperature is reduced to the range of ice temperature points of different aquatic products, so that the aquatic products are dormant; the aquatic products in the dormant state are transferred to the rubber partition plate of the fish box and then fixedly mounted on a goods shelf transferred into the container. Then the keep-alive chamber is humidified and cooled, and is sealed and oxygenated, and when a certain oxygen pressure is reached, the keep-alive chamber is kept in a standby state. At this time, the state of the fish body is displayed on the liquid crystal display at all times. Then loading and transporting. After the aquatic product reaches the destination, the aquatic product is transferred to cold water to slowly raise the temperature to revive the aquatic product, so that the whole process of the waterless keep-alive express delivery and distribution of the aquatic product is completed.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any non-inventive changes that can be made by those skilled in the art and several modifications and amendments made without departing from the principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an aquatic products anhydrous keep-alive intelligence transportation container, it includes the box, its characterized in that: the box body is internally provided with a control chamber and a waterless keep-alive chamber, the control chamber and the waterless keep-alive chamber are separated by a partition plate, and an indoor small door is arranged on the partition plate;
a control panel and a liquid crystal display are arranged in the control chamber, the control panel is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the liquid crystal display;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is internally provided with a helium analyzer, a thermomagnetic oxygen analyzer, a helium gas tank and an oxygen gas tank, wherein the helium analyzer and the thermomagnetic oxygen analyzer are both connected to the input end of the controller, and the helium gas tank and the oxygen gas tank are both connected to the output end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive room is also internally provided with a temperature sensor and a refrigeration air conditioner, the temperature sensor is connected to the input end of the controller, and the refrigeration air conditioner is connected to the output end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also provided with a humidity sensor and a spray humidifier, the humidity sensor is connected to the input end of the controller, and the spray humidifier is connected to the output end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also internally provided with a monitoring probe which is connected to the input end of the controller;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also internally provided with an exhaust fan and a sewage discharge port;
a freezing bin is also arranged in the waterless keep-alive chamber, and the freezing bin is separated from the waterless keep-alive chamber;
the waterless keep-alive chamber is also internally provided with a goods shelf, the goods shelf comprises four upright posts and a cross post positioned on each layer, the cross posts are arranged between the adjacent upright posts, one side of the goods shelf is tightly attached to the side wall of the box body, and the upright posts and the cross posts are both provided with guide rails;
the fish box is arranged on the goods shelf and comprises a rubber bottom plate, a net rack is arranged on the rubber bottom plate, a piezoelectric film sensor is arranged between the net rack and the rubber bottom plate, the fish box also comprises a plastic partition plate, a ring buckle is arranged on the plastic partition plate, a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the rubber bottom plate, the pulley is connected with a servo motor through a transmission belt, an infrared detector is further arranged on the rubber bottom plate, the piezoelectric film sensor and the infrared detector are connected to the input end of a controller, the servo motor is connected to the output end of the controller, and the controller is further connected with an alarm;
wherein, the living state of the live fish is detected by arranging the piezoelectric film sensor, and if the live fish is close to death, the alarm gives an alarm; the pulleys are controlled by the servo motor to slide on the guide rails, the distance between the adjacent fish box rubber bottom plates is detected by the infrared detector and is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the servo motor to operate according to the distance information detected by the infrared detector.
2. The waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container for aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body comprises a front box plate, a rear box plate and side box plates, the front box plate is connected with the control room, the front box plate is made of aluminum, and the front box plate is of a single-door structure.
3. The waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container for aquatic products according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side box plate comprises a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer and a galvanized steel plate layer.
4. An aquatic product waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the bottom in the waterless keep-alive chamber is provided with a PVC plastic plate.
5. The waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container for aquatic products according to claim 4, characterized in that: the indoor small door is an aluminum alloy door.
6. The waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container for aquatic products according to claim 5, characterized in that: the monitoring probes are arranged at two ends of the waterless keep-alive chamber respectively.
7. The waterless keep-alive intelligent transportation container for aquatic products according to claim 6, characterized in that: the box body adopts seamless connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610787635.XA CN106172163B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Intelligent transportation container for aquatic product waterless keep-alive |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610787635.XA CN106172163B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Intelligent transportation container for aquatic product waterless keep-alive |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106172163A CN106172163A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106172163B true CN106172163B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610787635.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106172163B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Intelligent transportation container for aquatic product waterless keep-alive |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925473A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-04 | 湖州日晨生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of fresh-water fishes fresh keeping delivery method |
| CN111210087B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-04-08 | 中国农业大学 | Method and device for dynamically predicting, controlling and optimizing transport quality of aquatic product without water conservation |
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