CN106171705A - A kind of construction method of Arid Region rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of Arid Region rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171705A CN106171705A CN201610567964.3A CN201610567964A CN106171705A CN 106171705 A CN106171705 A CN 106171705A CN 201610567964 A CN201610567964 A CN 201610567964A CN 106171705 A CN106171705 A CN 106171705A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003928 Malus coronaria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000371986 Eriocheir Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the construction method of a kind of Arid Region rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose, the method be by select suitable Oryza sativa L. and crab kind, select suitable support rice field, dug circular groove and escaping-preventing facilities is set, rice cropping, juvenile crab are put in a suitable place to breed, rice field cultivation management, crab feeding and management, the step of putting in a suitable place to breed of the input of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Sichuan White Goose complete, the method provides a kind of rice growing season, Oryza sativa L., crab and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix mutualism；After rice harves, the green organic circulation body that rice field and Sichuan White Goose mutual benefit are supported altogether, reduce paddy field cultivation aquaculture cost, increase rice field added value, there is raising rice terrace added value, internal paddy fields, oasis, Arid Region water resource can be made full use of enrich, rice terrace cultivated area is big, but rice terrace is few per capita, the feature that per capita income is low, make full use of manpower and water resource and urban population gradually claims the benefit of the demand of green organic food, reduce Rice Cropping and the aquaculture cost of Eriocheir sinensis fish goose of rice terrace, increase rice field added value, improve local villager's income, development local economy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of a kind of Arid Region rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose, belong to plantation cultivation field.
Background technology
Hotan area Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area about 110,000 mu, is the staple crops of Hotan Prefecture, but owing to management is planted
Training the reasons such as backward in technique, rice yield is relatively low, it is impossible to the effective local farmers that promotes is taken in.With Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture Jia Han
As a example by proper Bhujerba lattice village of Ba Ge township, 880 mu of existing arable land, wherein rice terrace 620 mu, rice terrace accounts for the 70% of cultivated area, and
Oryza sativa L. income only accounts for the 25% of local farmers per capita income.Additionally, local per capita cultivated land 0.95 mu, the contradiction having a large population and a few land is the most prominent
Go out, and local industrial development is relatively slow, there is not problem of environmental pollution, also cannot preferably absorb local villager's employment simultaneously, because of
This, by with rice terrace as break-through point, by development green organically rice Eriocheir sinensis fish goose breeding and planting cultivation complex, reduces Oryza sativa L.
Plantation and the cost of Eriocheir sinensis fish goose cultivation, increase rice field added value, improve farmers' income the most necessary.
By to " SWIC " (1989-), " academic magazine data base " (1994-), " China is specially
Profit data base " (1985-), " Chongqing tie up general full-text database ", CNKI data base, the domestic data storehouse such as State Intellectual Property Office.
Find rice Eriocheir sinensis fish goose cultivation height correlation patent 4 altogether, respectively: " cultural method of a kind of rice fish mutualism ", " a kind of rice Eriocheir sinensis is altogether
Raw artificial culture technology ", " method of a kind of rice Eriocheir sinensis symbiosis cultivation ", " a kind of method of breeding adult crabs in rice fields ".These patents master
In the cultural technique of rice Eriocheir sinensis to be concentrated on or rice fish, there is not yet rice Eriocheir sinensis fish complex culture and rice Eriocheir sinensis fish goose complex culture and formed good
The patent of property loop body and method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the construction method of a kind of Arid Region rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose, the party are provided
Method is by selecting suitable Oryza sativa L. and crab kind, the suitable foster rice field of selection, having dug circular groove and arranged escaping-preventing facilities, Oryza sativa L. cultivation
Training, juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed, rice cropping manages, crab feeding and management, the step of putting in a suitable place to breed of the input of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Sichuan White Goose complete, the party
Method has raising rice terrace added value, can make full use of internal paddy fields, oasis, Arid Region water resource and enrich, Oryza sativa L.
Field cultivated area is big, but rice terrace is few per capita, the feature that per capita income is low, makes full use of manpower and water resource and urban population
Gradually claims the benefit of the demand of green organic food, reduce Rice Cropping and the aquaculture cost of Eriocheir sinensis fish goose of rice terrace, increase rice
Field added value, improves local villager's income, develops local economy.
The construction method of a kind of Arid Region of the present invention rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose, it is characterised in that press
Row step is carried out:
A. suitable Oryza sativa L. and crab kind are selected:
Rice varieties: Xindao 11；Crab kind: Eriocheir sinensis；
B. the suitable rice field supported of selection:
Rice field: have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, physical features is smooth, pollution-free, traffic convenience；
C. dug circular groove and escaping-preventing facilities be set:
Circular groove is dug in rice field surrounding, furrow width 1.2m, ditch depth 0.8m, with rigid plastics thin film as anti-wall of escaping, wall height 0.5m,
Plastic sheeting buries 0.2m；At the local excavation storage pond, holding pond that a jiao of rice field or ditch intersect with ditch, the deep 1.2m in pond, area 3-7 are flat
Side's rice, after juvenile crab transports rice field, for increasing the adaptability of juvenile crab, first in storage pond, holding pond temporary crab farming kind；
D. rice cropping:
Wide row more seedlings is used to transplant seedlings, every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, line-spacing 20-25cm, increase planting of circular groove surrounding
Density；
E. juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed:
Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days, carries out field finishing, the sterilization of clear field, and every mu with quick lime 30-35 kilogram, full field after dissolving
Splashing, direct sowing method is after tri-leaf period or the Oryza sativa L. of method for transplanting field planting is after rice transplanting 7-10 days, and the Eriocheir sinensis kind in storage pond, holding pond is moved into rice
Tanaka；Putting juvenile crab the last fortnight in a suitable place to breed, rice field is stopping applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer, then paddy field water is drained, dry in the sun 1-2 days；Choosing
Select that body constitution is healthy and strong, specification consistent, body weight 160-190 only/the young Eriocheir sinensis of kg, only put 800-1000 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, dispersed input
Juvenile crab, potassium permanganate or the salt water dipping bath that concentration is 3-5% of putting front 10-20mg/L in a suitable place to breed are sterilized 5-10 minute；
F. rice cropping management:
Fertilising, based on organic fertilizers such as the sheep stool become thoroughly decomposed, cattle manures, uses sufficient base manure in spring, and minimizing is topdressed number of times as far as possible；
Furrow face, rice field keeps depth of water 3-6cm；
G. crab feeding and management:
Water quality keeps pure and fresh, within 3-5 days, changes 1 water, and high temperature season changes water every day, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/3rd, water temperature
Difference 1-3 DEG C；The juvenile crab initial stage throws something and feeds the niblet boiled, and changes crab special compound feed into later, adhere to timing, position, determine matter,
Quantitatively throw something and feed, meat and the amount of pluck in JIUYUE feedstuff to be increased, gather in the crops October；
H. the input of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix:
The selection of fry, introduces body constitution healthy and strong, and energy is strong, and the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of neat specification is put in a suitable place to breed, wherein breeding density,
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 90-130 tail/mu, the quantity of Aristichthys nobilis and silver carp is than for 1:4, and potassium permanganate or the concentration of putting front 10-20mg/L in a suitable place to breed are 3-
The salt water dipping bath of 5% is sterilized 5-8 minute, will be equipped with that the nylon sack of fry is whole to be placed in dyke, allows fry oneself swim out of, silver carp
Fish, with the plankton in water for food, need not be exclusively fed, and its feces as nutrient, can promote the growth of Oryza sativa L.；
I. the putting in a suitable place to breed of Sichuan White Goose:
After rice harvesting is complete, putting in a suitable place to breed in rice field by the Sichuan White Goose concentrating cultivation, 50 every mu, rice field is Sichuan White Goose
Thering is provided living space, Sichuan White Goose is with the weeds in rice field for food.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: use this method to take full advantage of Desert Oasis paddy fields, inland water resource rich
Richness, but per capita area of cultivated farmland is few, the feature that rice terrace added value is low, by development green organically rice Eriocheir sinensis fish goose cultivation complex
Pattern, reduces Rice Cropping and the aquaculture cost of Eriocheir sinensis fish goose of rice terrace, increases rice field added value, improve farmers' income.
The rice field of complex culture can be Eriocheir sinensis, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Sichuan White Goose offer living space, and Eriocheir sinensia
The feces of Eriocheir sinensis, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Sichuan White Goose with fertilizing soil, can promote the lifting of rice yield.Additionally, Eriocheir sinensis and Sichuan
White goose can also reduce further plantation and Eriocheir sinensis, the aquaculture cost of Sichuan White Goose of Oryza sativa L. with weeds in paddy field for food.
Concrete benefit: gather in the crops green rice 280 kgs/acre 2015 years in the embodiment of this invention.Although light water rice field
Can obtain 330 kilograms of rice, but per kilogram price is 6 yuan, income is 1980 yuan, and the green rice price of rice Eriocheir sinensis fish symbiosis is up to 10
Unit/kilogram, take in 2800 yuan, increase income 820 yuan；Results Eriocheir sinensis 7 kgs/acre, price 110 yuan/kilogram, every mu removes into
Originally 300 yuan are increased income；Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 25 kgs/acre, cultivates the basic cost free of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, takes in 375 yuan；Sichuan White Goose is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed.Every
Sichuan White Goose can reduce feedstuff and put into about 5 yuan, and Sichuan White Goose 50 is raised in every mu of rice field scattered, is equivalent to increase income 250 yuan.Therefore
In this rice Eriocheir sinensis fish goose complex culture pattern.Four totals, every mu at least can increase income 1745 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is test block synoptic chart after rice transplanting of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rice maturity test block of the present invention synoptic chart；
Fig. 3 is that juvenile crab storage pond, holding pond of the present invention changes water figure；
Fig. 4 is juvenile crab storage pond, holding pond synoptic chart of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is stable breeding Sichuan White Goose figure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention raises Sichuan White Goose figure scattered.
Detailed description of the invention
The construction method of a kind of Arid Region of the present invention rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose is in Tarim Basin
Proper Bhujerba lattice village of Jia Hanbage township, the Moyu County success of the test in edge black jade river valley middle reaches, south.
Embodiment 1
A. suitable Oryza sativa L. and crab kind are selected: rice varieties: Xindao 11；Crab kind: Eriocheir sinensis；
B. the suitable rice field supported of selection: rice field: have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, physical features is smooth, pollution-free, traffic convenience；Distance
10 kilometers of black jade county town, 23 kilometers of Hetian City district；
Table 1 test block soil physico-chemical property
| pH | Total salt | Organic | Available nitrogen | Rapid available phosphorus | Available potassium | |
| Content | 7.73 | 0.17% | 2.07% | 11.09mg/kg | 16.97mg/kg | 76.33mg/kg |
Water source, table 2 test block physicochemical property unit (mg/L)
| pH | Total salt | Cl- | SO4 2- | Ca2+ | K+ | Mg2+ | Na+ | CO3 2- | HCO3 - | |
| River | 7.7 | 217.5 | 90.3 | 105.3 | 68.2 | 6.3 | 14.0 | 66.8 | 0.0 | 157.6 |
| Subsoil water | 7.3 | 627.5 | 149.0 | 52.5 | 97.9 | 13.4 | 25.3 | 102.0 | 0.0 | 367.1 |
Table 3 test block soil Organic certification testing result
Table 4 test block water sample Organic certification testing result
C. dug circular groove and escaping-preventing facilities has been set: having dug circular groove, furrow width 1.2m, ditch depth 0.8m in rice field surrounding, mould with hard
Material thin film escapes wall, wall height 0.5m as anti-, and plastic sheeting buries 0.2m；At one jiao of place excavation storage pond, holding pond in rice field, Chi Shen
1.2m, area 3-7 square metre, after juvenile crab transports rice field, for increasing the adaptability of juvenile crab, first in storage pond, holding pond temporary crab farming kind；
D. rice cropping: use wide row more seedlings to transplant seedlings, every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 20cm, increase circular groove surrounding
Planting Densities；
E. juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed:
Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days, carries out field finishing, the sterilization of clear field, every mu with quick lime 30 kilograms, after dissolving, full field is bold and vigorous
Spilling, direct sowing method is after tri-leaf period or the Oryza sativa L. of method for transplanting field planting is after rice transplanting 7 days, the Eriocheir sinensis kind in storage pond, holding pond is moved in rice field；
Putting juvenile crab the last fortnight in a suitable place to breed, rice field is stopping applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer, then paddy field water is drained, dry in the sun 1-2 days；Select body constitution
Healthy and strong, specification consistent, body weight the young Eriocheir sinensis of 160/kg, put 800 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, dispersed input juvenile crab, use 10-before putting in a suitable place to breed
The potassium permanganate dipping bath of 20mg/L is sterilized 5 minutes；
F. rice cropping management: fertilising, based on organic fertilizers such as the sheep stool become thoroughly decomposed, cattle manures, uses sufficient base manure in spring, to the greatest extent
Amount minimizing is topdressed number of times；Furrow face, rice field keeps depth of water 3cm；
G. crab feeding and management: water quality keeps pure and fresh, changes 1 water for 3 days, and high temperature season changes water every day, and each quantity of exchanged water is
1/3rd, water temperature difference 1 DEG C；The juvenile crab initial stage throws something and feeds the niblet boiled, and changes crab special compound feed into later, adheres to timing
(sooner or later each the most once), position, determine matter, quantitatively throw something and feed, to dynamically adjust feeding amount according to the appetite of crab, it is to avoid feed waste,
Increase cost, meat and the amount of pluck in JIUYUE feedstuff to be increased, gather in the crops October；
H. the input of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix: the selection of fry, introduces body constitution healthy and strong, and energy is strong, and the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of neat specification is put in a suitable place to breed,
Wherein breeding density, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 90 tails/mu, the quantity of Aristichthys nobilis and silver carp, than for 1:4, puts the potassium permanganate of front 10-20mg/l in a suitable place to breed
Salt water logging is sterilized 8 minutes, will be equipped with that the nylon sack of fry is whole to be placed in dyke, allows fry oneself swim out of, and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is with in water
Plankton for food, need not be exclusively fed, its feces can as nutrient, promote Oryza sativa L. growth；
I. the putting in a suitable place to breed of Sichuan White Goose: after rice harvesting is complete, will concentrate the Sichuan White Goose of cultivation to put in a suitable place to breed in rice field, every mu 50
Only, it is possible to reduce feed cost, simultaneously goose excrement can also fertilizing soil, rice field provides living space, Sichuan White for Sichuan White Goose
Goose is with the weeds in rice field for food.
Embodiment 2
A. suitable Oryza sativa L. and crab kind are selected: rice varieties: Xindao 11；Crab kind: Eriocheir sinensis；
B. the suitable rice field supported of selection: rice field: have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, physical features is smooth, pollution-free, traffic convenience；Distance
10 kilometers of black jade county town, 23 kilometers of Hetian City district；
Table 1 test block soil physico-chemical property
| pH | Total salt | Organic | Available nitrogen | Rapid available phosphorus | Available potassium | |
| Content | 7.73 | 0.17% | 2.07% | 11.09mg/kg | 16.97mg/kg | 76.33mg/kg |
Water source, table 2 test block physicochemical property unit (mg/L)
| pH | Total salt | Cl- | SO4 2- | Ca2+ | K+ | Mg2+ | Na+ | CO3 2- | HCO3 - | |
| River | 7.7 | 217.5 | 90.3 | 105.3 | 68.2 | 6.3 | 14.0 | 66.8 | 0.0 | 157.6 |
| Subsoil water | 7.3 | 627.5 | 149.0 | 52.5 | 97.9 | 13.4 | 25.3 | 102.0 | 0.0 | 367.1 |
Table 3 test block soil Organic certification testing result
Table 4 test block water sample Organic certification testing result
C. dug circular groove and escaping-preventing facilities has been set: having dug circular groove, furrow width 1.2m, ditch depth 0.8m in rice field surrounding, mould with hard
Material thin film escapes wall, wall height 0.5m as anti-, and plastic sheeting buries 0.2m；At the local excavation that a jiao of rice field or ditch intersect with ditch
Storage pond, holding pond, the deep 1.2m in pond, area 3-7 square metre, after juvenile crab transports rice field, for increasing the adaptability of juvenile crab, first support temporarily
The temporary crab farming in pond kind；
D. rice cropping: use wide row more seedlings to transplant seedlings, every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 25cm, increase circular groove surrounding
Planting Densities；
E. juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed:
Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days, carries out field finishing, the sterilization of clear field, every mu with quick lime 35 kilograms, after dissolving, full field is bold and vigorous
Spilling, direct sowing method is after tri-leaf period or the Oryza sativa L. of method for transplanting field planting is after rice transplanting 10 days, the Eriocheir sinensis kind in storage pond, holding pond is moved in rice field；
Putting juvenile crab the last fortnight in a suitable place to breed, rice field is stopping applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer, then paddy field water is drained, dry in the sun 1-2 days；Select body constitution
Healthy and strong, specification consistent, body weight the young Eriocheir sinensis of 190/kg, put 1000 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, dispersed input juvenile crab, use body before putting in a suitable place to breed
Volume concentrations is that the salt water dipping bath of 3-5% is sterilized 10 minutes；
F. rice cropping management: fertilising, based on organic fertilizers such as the sheep stool become thoroughly decomposed, cattle manures, uses sufficient base manure in spring, to the greatest extent
Amount minimizing is topdressed number of times；Furrow face, rice field keeps depth of water 6cm；
G. crab feeding and management: water quality keeps pure and fresh, changes 1 water for 5 days, and high temperature season changes water every day, and each quantity of exchanged water is
1/3rd, water temperature difference 3 DEG C；The juvenile crab initial stage throws something and feeds the niblet boiled, and changes crab special compound feed into later, adheres to timing
(sooner or later each the most once), position, determine matter, quantitatively throw something and feed, to dynamically adjust feeding amount according to the appetite of crab, it is to avoid feed waste,
Increase cost, meat and the amount of pluck in JIUYUE feedstuff to be increased, gather in the crops October；
H. the input of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix: the selection of fry, introduces body constitution healthy and strong, and energy is strong, and the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of neat specification is put in a suitable place to breed,
Wherein breeding density, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 130 tails/mu, the quantity of Aristichthys nobilis and silver carp is than for 1:4, and putting front volumetric concentration in a suitable place to breed is the salt of 3-5%
Water logging is sterilized 8 minutes, will be equipped with that the nylon sack of fry is whole to be placed in dyke, allows fry oneself swim out of, and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is with in water
Plankton is food, need not be exclusively fed, and its feces as nutrient, can promote the growth of Oryza sativa L.；
I. the putting in a suitable place to breed of Sichuan White Goose: after rice harvesting is complete, will concentrate the Sichuan White Goose of cultivation to put in a suitable place to breed in rice field, every mu 50
Only, it is possible to reduce feed cost, simultaneously goose excrement can also fertilizing soil, rice field provides living space, Sichuan White for Sichuan White Goose
Goose is with the weeds in rice field for food.
The construction method of a kind of Arid Region of the present invention rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose, utilizes the method to be combined
The rice field of cultivation can be Eriocheir sinensis, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Sichuan White Goose offer living space, and Eriocheir sinensis, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Sichuan
The feces of white goose with fertilizing soil, can promote the lifting of rice yield.Additionally, Eriocheir sinensis and Sichuan White Goose can also be with rice fields
Weeds are food, reduce further plantation and Eriocheir sinensis, the aquaculture cost of Sichuan White Goose of Oryza sativa L..
The test block Oryza sativa L. obtained by the method for the invention was obtained CQC in 2016 and issues
Organic certification conversion certificate, certificate number 001OP1600068, paddy field cultivation design for the present invention cultivates complex pattern
Firm basis has been laid in promoting further of profit.
Claims (1)
1. the construction method of an Arid Region rice cultivation cultivated crabs fish goose, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out:
A. suitable Oryza sativa L. and crab kind are selected:
Rice varieties: Xindao 11；Crab kind: Eriocheir sinensis；
B. the suitable rice field supported of selection:
Rice field: have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, physical features is smooth, pollution-free, traffic convenience；
C. dug circular groove and escaping-preventing facilities be set:
Digging circular groove, furrow width 1.2 m, ditch depth 0.8 m in rice field surrounding, escape wall with rigid plastics thin film as anti-, wall is high by 0.5
M, plastic sheeting buries 0.2 m；At the local excavation storage pond, holding pond that a jiao of rice field or ditch intersect with ditch, deep 1.2 m in pond, area
3-7 square metre, after juvenile crab transports rice field, for increasing the adaptability of juvenile crab, first in storage pond, holding pond temporary crab farming kind；
D. rice cropping:
Using wide row more seedlings to transplant seedlings, every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 15-20 cm, line-spacing 20-25 cm, the rice transplanting increasing circular groove surrounding is close
Degree；
E. juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed:
Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days, carries out field finishing, the sterilization of clear field, every mu with quick lime 30-35 kilogram, after dissolving, full field is bold and vigorous
Spilling, direct sowing method is after tri-leaf period or the Oryza sativa L. of method for transplanting field planting is after rice transplanting 7-10 days, and the Eriocheir sinensis kind in storage pond, holding pond is moved into rice field
In；Putting juvenile crab the last fortnight in a suitable place to breed, rice field is stopping applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer, then paddy field water is drained, dry in the sun 1-2 days；Select
Body constitution is healthy and strong, specification consistent, body weight 160-190 only/the young Eriocheir sinensis of kg, only put 800-1000 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, dispersed input
Juvenile crab, sterilizes 5-10 minute with the potassium permanganate of 10-20 mg/L or salt water dipping bath that concentration is 3-5% before putting in a suitable place to breed；
F. rice cropping management:
Fertilising, based on organic fertilizers such as the sheep stool become thoroughly decomposed, cattle manures, uses sufficient base manure in spring, and minimizing is topdressed number of times as far as possible；Rice field
Furrow face keeps depth of water 3-6 cm；
G. crab feeding and management:
Water quality keeps pure and fresh, within 3-5 days, changes 1 water, and high temperature season changes water every day, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/3rd, water temperature difference 1-
3℃；The juvenile crab initial stage throws something and feeds the niblet boiled, and changes crab special compound feed into later, adheres to timing, positions, determine matter, quantitative
Throw something and feed, meat and the amount of pluck in JIUYUE feedstuff to be increased, gather in the crops October；
H. the input of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix:
The selection of fry, introduces body constitution healthy and strong, and energy is strong, and the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of neat specification is put in a suitable place to breed, wherein breeding density, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
90-130 tail/mu, the quantity of Aristichthys nobilis and silver carp ratio for 1:4, is 3-5% by potassium permanganate or the concentration of 10-20 mg/L before putting in a suitable place to breed
Salt water dipping bath sterilize 5-8 minute, will be equipped with that the nylon sack of fry is whole to be placed in dyke, allow fry oneself swim out of, silver carp
Fish, with the plankton in water for food, need not be exclusively fed, and its feces as nutrient, can promote the growth of Oryza sativa L.；
I. the putting in a suitable place to breed of Sichuan White Goose:
After rice harvesting is complete, putting in a suitable place to breed in rice field by the Sichuan White Goose concentrating cultivation, 50 every mu, rice field provides for Sichuan White Goose
Living space, Sichuan White Goose is with the weeds in rice field for food.
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| CN110199800A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-06 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of organic herbicidal methods in rice field |
| CN113973753A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 贵州省水产研究所 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice weever chubs in mountainous area |
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