CN106171594A - A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter - Google Patents

A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171594A
CN106171594A CN201610539107.2A CN201610539107A CN106171594A CN 106171594 A CN106171594 A CN 106171594A CN 201610539107 A CN201610539107 A CN 201610539107A CN 106171594 A CN106171594 A CN 106171594A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flower case
filter
case
water tank
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610539107.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鸣
刘鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou University
Original Assignee
Yangzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou University filed Critical Yangzhou University
Priority to CN201610539107.2A priority Critical patent/CN106171594A/en
Publication of CN106171594A publication Critical patent/CN106171594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/20Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being provided in an open container
    • B01D24/22Downward filtration, the filter material being supported by pervious surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter, relate to municipal works technical field, the upper cover being provided above there is permeable hole at water tank, upper covering, colored case is set, the bottom of flower case arranges colored case permeable hole, from top to bottom arranging in flower case and plant raw soil layer, haydite pervious concrete layer and filter pollution layer, placing water-suction rope in the permeable hole of flower case permeable hole and upper cover, the upper end of water-suction rope is arranged in haydite pervious concrete layer;Collection canopy is set outside flower case, aqueduct is set between collection canopy and water tank.The present invention utilizes rainwater can supply flowers and plants growth the long period, it is to avoid the number of times manually watered flowers;Set haydite pervious concrete, filter pollution layer in flower case, can effectively filter the pollutant in rainwater, environmental;Collection canopy has sunshade function concurrently, is available for people and sits back for a chat or enjoy one's leisure and have a rest outside the colored case of water tank upper end.

Description

A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal works technical field, be specifically related to a kind of combined flower box structure collecting the dirty function of rain filter.
Background technology
The happy place of leisure silt such as Hua Xiangshi community, landscape street, park, square common apparatus, the flower structure of case, function are not Only affect the growth of flowers and plants, also affect the quality of life of people simultaneously.CN105248174A patent documentation discloses one can be certainly The dynamic Flower growing device rotated, by the automatic rotation of Flower growing device so that sunlight can irradiate flower comprehensively, contributes in device not Can be uniformly by illumination with spending of position so that flower can be with uniform growth, and this invention overcomes existing Flower growing device can not Rotate, flowers and plants can not be uniformly by the shortcoming of illumination.CN104542068A patent documentation discloses a kind of soil moisture that keeps Flower growing device, this invention, by being provided with spill pallet and connecting the water bottle stood upside down, makes the water in water bottle slowly flow to spill pallet In, water is entered inside soil by the through hole bottom flowerpot, thus plays the purpose of moistening soil.CN104396611A patent literary composition Offering the device of growing flower disclosing a kind of band automatic lifting water absorber, set water storage dish in pot body, water storage dish is with the number of water And change up and down, it is achieved plant can fix water absorption, it is ensured that value thing is grown up healthy and sound.CN104094817A patent documentation discloses one Kind can extend watering time Flower growing device, its principle is to be placed on by flowerpot on the staving of a water storage, bottom flowerpot Through hole, the water in staving can in a long time for flower supply water, uncared in the flowers and plants long period can be made. CN103125348A patent documentation discloses one and automatically grows flower device, will flowerpot be close to increase by can be with automatic transport water and battalion Support the device of material, the problem of impact growth when this device can effectively prevent flower from can not take care of in time.
Published document achievement there is not yet rainwater catchment system and has the dirty function of filter concurrently and spend case.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the shortcoming of existing colored case apparatus, have to rainwater catchment system and have concurrently filter dirt The combined flower case of function.
The present invention includes water tank, at the upper cover being provided above having permeable hole of water tank, arranges colored case upper covering, flower case Bottom colored case permeable hole is set, flower case in from top to bottom arrange plant raw soil layer, haydite pervious concrete layer and filter pollution layer, Placing water-suction rope in the permeable hole of flower case permeable hole and upper cover, the upper end of water-suction rope is arranged in haydite pervious concrete layer;? Outside flower case, collection canopy is set, aqueduct is set between collection canopy and water tank.
Raw soil layer, haydite pervious concrete layer is planted, it is possible to achieve normal plant growing owing to being provided with in flower case;Due to Flower bottom portion arranges permeable hole, moisture unnecessary in can discharging colored case in time;Owing to arranging collection canopy, the rainwater of collection can lead to ground Aqueduct retains in water tank;Owing to being provided with water-suction rope, water in water tank can be automatically replenished moisture by water-suction rope for flower case; Owing to arranging filter pollution layer in flower case, in can effectively preventing flower case, dirt is expelled directly out, so that flower case periphery keeps cleaning, it is possible to have Effect prevent flower case in plant raw soil layer, haydite pervious concrete layer material run off.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: collect by collection canopy, water tank and store rainwater, can supply flowers and plants in the long period Growth, is effectively utilized rainwater, it also avoid the number of times manually watered flowers;Set haydite pervious concrete, filter pollution layer in flower case, can have Effect filters the pollutant in rainwater, environmental;Collection canopy has sunshade function concurrently, is available for people not busy outside the colored case of water tank upper end Seat is had a rest.
Further, in order to make the water in water tank be cleaned on a timely basis, the more conducively growth of plant, the present invention also can be at water The inner bottom part of case arranges filter pollution layer.
Water tank, upper cover, flower case and collection canopy are prepared by RPC cast respectively.RPC is anti- Compressive Strength 130MPa, rupture strength 20~30MPa.To realize there is the performances such as high-strength, high tenacity, high-durability, it is hardly damaged, Service life is long.
Described raw soil layer of planting is by spending seed, soil, haydite and slow release chemical fertilizer to be mixed to form.Can make to plant generating layer good weatherability, water suction Property good, fertilizer nutrient release speed is slowly, it is ensured that the healthy growth of plant.
The overall porosity of described haydite pervious concrete layer is 20%~30%, and comprcssive strength is more than 1MPa.Haydite is permeable mixed Solidifying native porose existence, beneficially root growth.Haydite is as a kind of porous material simultaneously, has the dirty function of water storage filter.
Described filter pollution layer is one or more in the built-in kieselguhr of gauze bag, zeolite powder, activated carbon, rice hull ash.This knot The convenient production of structure, ease of assembly, wherein each cost of material is low, good to the cleaning effect of sewage, contributes to the growth of plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention is provided with a rectangular tank 2 prepared by RPC cast, at water tank 2 Top is combined with the upper cover 8 that homogeneous material is made, and the central distribution of upper cover 8 has multiple upper cover permeable hole 15.Inner bottom at water tank 2 Portion arranges filter pollution layer 9.
Being provided above profile such as cylindrical flower case 5 at the upper cover 8 arranging upper cover permeable hole 10, flower case 5 also can be by activity powder End concrete cast prepares.The bottom of flower case 5 arranges colored case permeable hole 13.Flower case 5 in from top to bottom arrange plant raw soil layer 7, Haydite pervious concrete layer 11 and filter pollution layer 9.
Plant raw soil layer 7 to be mixed to form by flower seed, soil, haydite and slow release chemical fertilizer.
The overall porosity of haydite pervious concrete layer 11 is 20%~30%, and comprcssive strength is more than 1MPa.
Filter at above two pollution layer 9 be respectively the one in the built-in kieselguhr of gauze bag, zeolite powder, activated carbon, rice hull ash or Several.
Placing water-suction rope 12 in the permeable hole 10 of flower case permeable hole 13 and tank upper cover 8, the upper end of water-suction rope 12 is arranged In haydite pervious concrete layer 11.
In the outside spending case 5, and collection canopy 3, collection canopy 3 is had to be in edge in the top of tank upper cover 8 by column 1 support The thin plate that axis is recessed, doubling upwarps at length direction 1/4th, can be prepared by RPC cast.At collection canopy 3 broken lines are connected PVC aqueduct 4 with axis point of intersection, and the lower end of aqueduct 4 is inserted in water tank 2.
In figure, 6 is the plant of plantation.

Claims (6)

1. the combined flower case collecting the rain dirty function of filter, it is characterised in that include water tank, water tank be provided above have permeable The upper cover in hole, arranges colored case upper covering, and the bottom of flower case arranges colored case permeable hole, from top to bottom arranges and plant the raw-soil in flower case Layer, haydite pervious concrete layer and filter pollution layer, place water-suction rope, water-suction rope upper in the permeable hole of flower case permeable hole and upper cover End is arranged in haydite pervious concrete layer;Collection canopy is set outside flower case, aqueduct is set between collection canopy and water tank.
The combined flower case of the dirty function of collection rain filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner bottom part at water tank arranges filter Pollution layer.
The combined flower case of the dirty function of collection rain filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water tank, upper cover, flower case and collection rain Paulin is prepared by RPC cast respectively.
The combined flower case of the dirty function of collection rain filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in plant raw soil layer by spend seed, Soil, haydite and slow release chemical fertilizer are mixed to form.
The combined flower case of the dirty function of collection rain filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described haydite pervious concrete layer Overall porosity be 20%~30%, comprcssive strength be more than 1MPa.
The combined flower case of the dirty function of collection rain filter the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described filter pollution layer is gauze bag One or more in dress kieselguhr, zeolite powder, activated carbon, rice hull ash.
CN201610539107.2A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter Pending CN106171594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610539107.2A CN106171594A (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610539107.2A CN106171594A (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106171594A true CN106171594A (en) 2016-12-07

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610539107.2A Pending CN106171594A (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157011A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-15 嘉兴杰欣园艺景观有限公司 A kind of colored case guardrail
CN108811895A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-16 冯玉凤 A kind of road equipment device for gardens
CN109380029A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-26 张家界老山翁农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of oil tea cultivating seedlings nursery box
CN109526450A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-29 安徽金雨园林有限公司 A kind of Chinese garden planting case
CN109769513A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-21 安徽绿荣亭园林景观建设有限公司 A kind of garden landscape sunshade flower case
CN110029676A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-19 江西理工大学 A kind of mountainous region water and soil conservation structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008054611A (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-13 Tankatsu:Kk Wall-surface greening device, and wall-surface greening construction method using the same
CN201704889U (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-01-12 王怀 Building roof greening device
CN103262761A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-28 徐建钢 Flowerpot
CN103766147A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-05-07 孙大勇 Flower pond structure with reservoir
CN204291879U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-29 广州市协和中学 The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device
CN204409091U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-06-24 安平县恒祥铁艺金属护栏有限公司 Drought-enduring type road separator or roadside flowerpot

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008054611A (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-13 Tankatsu:Kk Wall-surface greening device, and wall-surface greening construction method using the same
CN201704889U (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-01-12 王怀 Building roof greening device
CN103766147A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-05-07 孙大勇 Flower pond structure with reservoir
CN103262761A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-28 徐建钢 Flowerpot
CN204291879U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-29 广州市协和中学 The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device
CN204409091U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-06-24 安平县恒祥铁艺金属护栏有限公司 Drought-enduring type road separator or roadside flowerpot

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157011A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-15 嘉兴杰欣园艺景观有限公司 A kind of colored case guardrail
CN108811895A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-16 冯玉凤 A kind of road equipment device for gardens
CN108811895B (en) * 2018-05-17 2021-06-15 冯玉凤 Road facility device for gardens
CN109380029A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-26 张家界老山翁农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of oil tea cultivating seedlings nursery box
CN109526450A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-29 安徽金雨园林有限公司 A kind of Chinese garden planting case
CN109769513A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-21 安徽绿荣亭园林景观建设有限公司 A kind of garden landscape sunshade flower case
CN110029676A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-19 江西理工大学 A kind of mountainous region water and soil conservation structure

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20161207

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication