CN106171548A - A kind of method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171548A CN106171548A CN201610567659.4A CN201610567659A CN106171548A CN 106171548 A CN106171548 A CN 106171548A CN 201610567659 A CN201610567659 A CN 201610567659A CN 106171548 A CN106171548 A CN 106171548A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- survival rate
- adhesive tape
- semen juglandis
- pterocarya stenoptera
- bud grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate, is grafted onto Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting fringe on Pterocarya Stenoptera stock otch, it is ensured that after anvil fringe side is in close contact, before tying up with thin film, uses adhesive tape to cling the side overlapping the chimeric anvil fringe bottom of skin and close contact.Use the present invention, L-type healed surface can be formed, prevent from agglutination causes because stock growth is too fast scion bottom and the bad gap of healing, side.Can be formed by xylem conveying nutrient and water up, and photosynthate is by phloem unimpeded loop down, thus improve graft survival rate and retention, the survival rate after grafting is more than 90%, and retention is more than 85%.Research proves, result time and the fruiting rate of the walnut survived are essentially identical with protokaryon peach tree.Can be that the local people of wetland bring higher economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate.
Background technology
In the river of south China, river, lakeside, extensively plant the shelter-forest seeds of a kind of referred to as Pterocarya Stenoptera along water system.Maple
Poplar, also referred to as level ground willow (Pterocarya stenoptera DC.), be commonly called as dryland willow, ghost willow, and for deciduous tree, happiness is grown on
He Xi both sides or relatively swale side, well developed root system, growth is fast, and strong adaptability, the life-span is long, is used as forest against wave wash, afforestation forest, water-retention
Woods and the quick growing species of trees of firewood forests, be also the important species of Yangtze River protection forest engineering.But, for the people that wetland is local, this
The economic worth planting seeds is extremely low.
Semen Juglandis is the fruit of a kind of preciousness, is of high nutritive value.Through analyzing, containing multivitamin, trace unit in Semen Juglandis
Element and inorganic salts, be less than other fruit with protein and fat content especially.Owing to fat content is many, oil yield is high, again
It it is excellent oilseed plant.Additionally, Semen Juglandis also has medical care effect, can pleasant enrich blood, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, moisten liver the kidney invigorating,
Aid digestion, moisten skin, be a kind of conventional Chinese medicine tonic, Semen Juglandis is the most also popular simultaneously.
Although Pterocarya Stenoptera grafting Semen Juglandis is the most on the books at China ancient book, but this technology is only based on scion grafting in spring, survival rate and
Retention is the lowest.At present, conventional is set skin bud grafting by the method on walnut grafting to this anvil, and uses thin film to tie up, one
As stock peeling taken with Semen Juglandis the length of bud be taken as consistent getting final product and (cut scion and stock with existing set skin bud grafting knife
Time, its length is usually identical, but its width is difficult to identical, so side typically has gap).But overlap skin bud grafting with Semen Juglandis
Experiment to Pterocarya Stenoptera finds, after healing solves film, all there is gap its seam grafting bud two ends and both sides with stock bast, are Pterocarya Stenoptera
Grow too fast causing.Pterocarya Stenoptera and Semen Juglandis is equal does not belongs to together, growth (thicker elongated) speed of its branch is different, differs greatly；Special
Be not by overlapping under the conditions of skin bud grafting optimum temperature 25-35 DEG C, the speed of growth of Pterocarya Stenoptera substantially far faster than Semen Juglandis, even Pterocarya Stenoptera
The speed of growth be probably the several times of Semen Juglandis, therefore use the method by walnut grafting to Pterocarya Stenoptera, its healing the most wooden
Portion, the seamed gap in bast position, heal bad, survival rate the highest (about about 30%), even if surviving, will also result in poor growth
With vacation appear vividly as, the later stage easily becomes feeble and die, and retention is only about 10%.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of raising Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis
The method of survival rate, the Semen Juglandis survival rate of institute's grafting is high, and retention is high.
The present invention solves its technical problem and employed technical scheme comprise that, a kind of side improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate
Method, is grafted onto Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting fringe on Pterocarya Stenoptera stock otch, it is ensured that after anvil fringe side is in close contact, before tying up with thin film,
Use adhesive tape that the side (can be left side or right side) overlapping the chimeric anvil fringe bottom of skin and close contact is clung.Other are with existing
Technology is identical.
After using adhesive tape that the side (can be left side or right side) overlapping the chimeric anvil fringe bottom of skin and close contact is clung,
Preferably keep 10-15 days at 25-35 DEG C, after its healing, sprouting, solve membrane removal and adhesive tape.
Described adhesive tape is preferably the adhesive tape of effect corrosion-free to plant phloem, more preferably has antibacterial and promotes organization healing
The gardening special adhesive tape of effect.
Use the present invention, L-type healed surface can be formed, prevent in agglutination because of stock growth too fast cause scion bottom and
The gap that side healing is bad.Can be formed by xylem conveying nutrient and water up, and photosynthate from phloem toward
Under unimpeded loop, thus improve graft survival rate and retention, the survival rate after grafting is more than 90%, possesses (
Can continued growth result after work) rate is more than 85%.Research proves, the result time of the walnut survived and fruiting rate are with former
Walnut is essentially identical.Can be that the local people of wetland bring higher economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stock before grafting and scion figure；
Fig. 2 is stock and the picture of scion close contact；
Fig. 3 is the picture using adhesive tape to cling the side (left side) overlapping the chimeric anvil fringe bottom of skin and close contact；
Fig. 4 is the picture after tying up with thin film；
After Fig. 5 is grafting 15 days, remove thin film and the picture of adhesive tape.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The method of the raising Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate of the present embodiment, is grafted onto Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting fringe on Pterocarya Stenoptera stock otch,
After ensureing to be in close contact on the left of anvil fringe, before tying up with thin film, use the anvil fringe bottom that gardening special adhesive tape is chimeric to set skin
Cling with left side.Keep 15 days at 25 DEG C, after its healing, sprouting, solve membrane removal and adhesive tape.
Use the present invention, L-type healed surface can be formed, prevent in agglutination because of stock growth too fast cause scion bottom and
The gap that side healing is bad.Can be formed by xylem conveying nutrient and water up, and photosynthate from phloem toward
Under unimpeded loop, thus improve graft survival rate and retention, the survival rate after grafting is 92%, and retention is 90%
(grafting 100 tree, survive for 92, possess after surviving for 90).Research proves, the result time of the walnut survived
And fruiting rate is essentially identical with protokaryon peach tree.Can be that the local people of wetland bring higher economic benefit.
Embodiment 2
The method of the raising Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate of the present embodiment, is grafted onto Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting fringe on Pterocarya Stenoptera stock otch,
After ensureing to be in close contact on the right side of anvil fringe, before tying up with thin film, use the anvil fringe bottom that gardening special adhesive tape is chimeric to set skin
Cling with the right side being in close contact.Keep 10 days at 30 DEG C, after its healing, sprouting, solve membrane removal and adhesive tape.
Use the present invention, L-type healed surface can be formed, prevent in agglutination because of stock growth too fast cause scion bottom and
The gap that side healing is bad.Can be formed by xylem conveying nutrient and water up, and photosynthate from phloem toward
Under unimpeded loop, thus improve graft survival rate and retention, the survival rate after grafting is more than 93%, and retention is
More than 91% (grafting 100 tree, survive for 93, possess after surviving for 91).Research proves, the walnut survived
Result time and fruiting rate are essentially identical with protokaryon peach tree.Can be that the local people of wetland bring higher economic benefit.
Claims (5)
1. the method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate, it is characterised in that Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting fringe is grafted onto Pterocarya Stenoptera stock
On otch, it is ensured that after anvil fringe side is in close contact, before tying up with thin film, use adhesive tape to the chimeric anvil fringe bottom of set skin and
The side being in close contact clings.
The method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a described side is
Left side or right side.
The method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described adhesive tape
Adhesive tape for effect corrosion-free to plant phloem.
The method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described adhesive tape is for having
The antibacterial gardening special adhesive tape with promotion organization healing effect.
The method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that use adhesive tape
After the anvil fringe bottom chimeric to set skin and a side of close contact cling, keep 10-15 days at 25-35 DEG C, treat its healing,
After sprouting, solve membrane removal and adhesive tape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610567659.4A CN106171548A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610567659.4A CN106171548A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171548A true CN106171548A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610567659.4A Pending CN106171548A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of method improving Pterocarya Stenoptera bud grafting Semen Juglandis survival rate |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04183326A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-30 | Seibutsukei Tokutei Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Suishin Kiko | Method for bonding grafting seedling in grafting |
| CN1266611A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 湖南省山区综合技术开发研究中心 | Top graft method for walnut to wingnut |
| CN1695423A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-16 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Method grafting plants |
| CN102523944A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-04 | 刘劲 | Method for increasing yield quickly by direct thick planting of walnut plants grafted onto Chinese ash stocks on low-lying wet land |
| CN103636402A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-19 | 任立 | Method for planting walnut trees in wet land hydro-fluctuation belt by using grafting technique |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201610567659.4A patent/CN106171548A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04183326A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-30 | Seibutsukei Tokutei Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Suishin Kiko | Method for bonding grafting seedling in grafting |
| CN1266611A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 湖南省山区综合技术开发研究中心 | Top graft method for walnut to wingnut |
| CN1695423A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-16 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Method grafting plants |
| CN102523944A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-04 | 刘劲 | Method for increasing yield quickly by direct thick planting of walnut plants grafted onto Chinese ash stocks on low-lying wet land |
| CN103636402A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-19 | 任立 | Method for planting walnut trees in wet land hydro-fluctuation belt by using grafting technique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵亚平等: "枫杨嫁接核桃的优点及方法", 《山西果树》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |