CN106171506A - A kind of perennial Germinatus Phragmitis is prolonged life stable yields method - Google Patents
A kind of perennial Germinatus Phragmitis is prolonged life stable yields method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171506A CN106171506A CN201510218652.7A CN201510218652A CN106171506A CN 106171506 A CN106171506 A CN 106171506A CN 201510218652 A CN201510218652 A CN 201510218652A CN 106171506 A CN106171506 A CN 106171506A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of perennial Germinatus Phragmitis to prolong life stable yields method, including seed soaking, sowing, seedling management, the process of field planting front land for growing field crops, field planting, field management and recovery process；Seed soaking: under room temperature, be placed in clear water by asparagus seeds, soaks 2～3 round the clock；Sowing: simple grain program request；Seedling management: keep moistening before emerging with making seedbed, nursery is grown up the later stage, applies a Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every 15；At the front land for growing field crops of field planting: first 30 days of field planting applies lime nitrogen 50kg to every mu of land for growing field crops, the lime nitrogen of applying is ploughed deeply together with weeds in field, preceding crop residuum bury and water permeable, lid mulch film, after 30 days, raise mulch film and loosen the soil；Field planting: plant seedling in field planting ditch；Field management: water management, fertilizer management, ridging, female stem are prolonged life to stay and supported and training built；Gathering: base diameter is more than 1cm, stem length is more than 30cm, and packet header, top is tight.The present invention can extend abounding with the time of Germinatus Phragmitis, improves the total output in the life cycle of planting asparagus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to a kind of Germinatus Phragmitis and prolong life stable yields method.
Background technology
Germinatus Phragmitis belongs to herbaceos perennial, original producton location is east, Mediterranean bank and area, Asia Minor, existing more than 2000 year cultivation history, asparagus spear can be edible, containing rich in protein, vitamin, mineral and the trace element of needed by human body in tender stem, possibly together with asparagine in Germinatus Phragmitis, hypertension, heart disease, sclerosis of blood vessels, cerebral hemorrhage, renal calculus etc. all there is certain curative effect, it is a kind of top grade and famous and precious vegetable, is described as " one of big famous dish in the world ten ".
Germinatus Phragmitis is in the withered death in temperate zone and refrigerant latitudes aerial parts in winter, under ground portion dormancy is survived the winter, its annual period can be divided into trophophase and rest period, life cycle can be divided into Seedling Stage, postadolescence, manhood and period of decline, its life cycle is up to 15-20, and abound with the phase typically from the beginning of the 4th or the 5th year after field planting, phase of abounding with a length of 5-6；In order to maximize raising earning rate, research worker is tackled key problems in all its bearings, as Zhang Zhongmei etc. proposes to sterilize as technological core (" China's Vegetable " 2014(12) with soil nitrolim: Germinatus Phragmitis high yield technique 90-92), in terms of improving per mu yield, potentiation is obvious, but do not change year in cycle of the abounding with number of Germinatus Phragmitis, i.e. fundamentally Germinatus Phragmitis volume increase cannot be made technological break-through.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, proposes a kind of perennial Germinatus Phragmitis and prolongs life stable yields method, it is possible to extend abounding with the time of Germinatus Phragmitis, improves the total output in the life cycle of planting asparagus.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of perennial Germinatus Phragmitis and prolongs life stable yields method, it is characterized in that, including seed soaking, sowing, seedling management, the process of field planting front land for growing field crops, field planting, field management and recovery process；Including a content in described field management to prolong life for female stem and stay foster, described female stem is prolonged life to stay to support and is realized Germinatus Phragmitis for the present invention and prolong the key of product；
The process of described seed soaking is: at normal temperatures, is placed in clear water by asparagus seeds, soaks 2～3 round the clock；
Described sowing is simple grain program request, and the row strain spacing of seed is 20cm × 10cm, and the distance on seed distance ground is less than 1cm, and seed once waters permeable after being placed in underground, and the time of sowing is 3～the May in spring and the 8 of autumn～JIUYUE；
The particular content of described seedling management is: 1) keep moistening before emerging with making seedbed；2) in the 9-11 days, seedling is once watered after emerging, and remove the weeds around seedling；3) nursery is grown up the later stage, applies a Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every 15 days, and the applied amount of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of 50kg, applies 2 times altogether；
The front land for growing field crops of field planting processes step: 1) apply lime nitrogen 50kg to every mu of land for growing field crops, application time is first 30 days of field planting；2) lime nitrogen of applying is ploughed deeply bury together with weeds in field, preceding crop residuum；3) water permeable to ploughing deeply soil, and cover mulch film；4) lid mulch film is after 30 days, raises mulch film and loosens the soil；
The particular content of field planting process is: open field planting ditch by line-spacing 1.5m, and the degree of depth of field planting ditch exceeds seedling root dish 2cm, in field planting ditch plant seedling, same plantation ditch in adjacent seedling between be spaced apart 40cm；
Described field management includes that water management, fertilizer management, ridging, female stem are prolonged life to stay and supported and training built；
The described time gathered, the concrete time of gathering was the 2-3 month, the 5-7 month and the 9-12 month, and the standard gathered is from the beginning of Second Year after field planting: base diameter is more than 1cm, and stem length is more than 30cm, and packet header, top is tight.
As preferably, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applying method in described seedling management is: alternately offers shallow ridges in plant one side, is applied in shallow ridges by Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
As preferably, the time of described field planting is relevant to sowing season: the resident time of spring sowing is the 5-6 month, and the resident time of autumn sowing is October or next year 3-4 month then.
As preferably, the particular content of described field management is:
Water management: water permeable after field planting, watered 1 water, and ditch cleaning draining in time, it is to avoid field hydrops afterwards every 19-21 days；Control after Second Year to water, keep furrow face the driest；
2. fertilizer management: after field planting 40 days, executing 1 Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every 1 month, the applied amount of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of 100kg, the applying method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applies for alternately opening shallow ridges in furrow one side at plant 30cm；
3. ridging: after field planting 1 month, in conjunction with in weeding ridging 3cm, stay the foster later stage to earth up 1 time at described female stem every year afterwards, ridging thickness is 3cm every time, altogether ridging 5～6 times, until furrow face is higher than bottom of trench 25～30cm；
4. female stem prolong life stay foster: staying foster spring, season in autumn two mother's stem every year, staying the foster time is late March～early April, late July in autumn～early August in spring, and spring stubble stays foster about 5, and autumn stubble stays foster about 10；Staying the foster initial stage alternately to open shallow ridges 5cm liming nitrogen 30kg at plant 35cm in furrow side, pinch when staying foster female stem 1.3m height, spring stubble is pulled out before autumn stubble stays and supports, and autumn stubble is pulled out after winter is withered and yellow；
5. prune built: female stem stays the foster phase suitably to wipe out overstocked branch and leaf, and draws horizontal line in plant both sides at the 80cm of furrow face in time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is by the strict timing node controlled from seed soaking to the links gathered, and by controlling seed spacing and the degree of depth, fertilization depth and frequency and the careful management to land for growing field crops, growth for Germinatus Phragmitis provides the environmental condition of high-quality, prolonged life by strict female stem simultaneously and stay foster measure, not only make Germinatus Phragmitis improve yield, and make the time of abounding with of Germinatus Phragmitis be extended.
Inventive feature and advantage will combine accompanying drawing by embodiment and be described in detail.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is that the perennial Germinatus Phragmitis of the present invention is prolonged life the flow system structure chart of stable yields method.
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment one, refering to Fig. 1, the present invention proposes a kind of perennial Germinatus Phragmitis and prolongs life stable yields method, can be seen that the ingredient included by the method in Fig. 1, is seed soaking, sowing, seedling management, the process of field planting front land for growing field crops, field planting, field management respectively and gathers；Including a content in described field management to prolong life for female stem and stay foster, described female stem is prolonged life to stay to support and is realized Germinatus Phragmitis for the present invention and prolong the key of product；
The process of described seed soaking is: at normal temperatures, is placed in clear water by asparagus seeds, soaks 2～3 round the clock；
Described sowing is simple grain program request, and the row strain spacing of seed is 20cm × 10cm, and the distance on seed distance ground is less than 1cm, and seed once waters permeable after being placed in underground, and the time of sowing is 3～the May in spring and the 8 of autumn～JIUYUE；
The particular content of described seedling management is: 1) keep moistening before emerging with making seedbed；2) in the 9-11 days, seedling is once watered after emerging, and remove the weeds around seedling；3) nursery is grown up the later stage, applies a Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every 15, and the applied amount of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of 50kg, applies 2 times altogether；
The front land for growing field crops of field planting processes step: 1) apply lime nitrogen 50kg to every mu of land for growing field crops, application time is first 30 days of field planting；2) lime nitrogen of applying is ploughed deeply bury together with weeds in field, preceding crop residuum；3) water permeable to ploughing deeply soil, and cover mulch film, make lime nitrogen be slowly formed nitrogenous fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers under hot and humid environment；4) lid mulch film is after 30 days, raises mulch film and loosens the soil；
The particular content of field planting process is: open field planting ditch by line-spacing 1.5m, and the degree of depth of field planting ditch exceeds seedling root dish 2cm, in ditch plant seedling, same plantation ditch in adjacent seedling between be spaced apart 40cm；
Described field management includes that water management, fertilizer management, ridging, female stem are prolonged life to stay and supported and training built；
The described time gathered, the concrete time of gathering was the 2-3 month, the 5-7 month and the 9-12 month, and the standard gathered is from the beginning of Second Year after field planting: base diameter is more than 1cm, and stem length is more than 30cm, and packet header, top is tight.
As preferably, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applying method in described seedling management is: alternately offers shallow ridges in plant one side, is applied in shallow ridges by Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
As preferably, the time of described field planting is relevant to sowing season: the resident time of spring sowing is the 5-6 month, and the resident time of autumn sowing is October or next year 3-4 month then.
As preferably, the particular content of described field management is:
Water management: water permeable after field planting, watered 1 water, and ditch cleaning draining in time, it is to avoid field hydrops afterwards every 19-21 days；Control after Second Year to water, keep furrow face the driest；
2. fertilizer management: after field planting 40 days, executing 1 Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every 1 month, the applied amount of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of 100kg, the applying method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applies for alternately opening shallow ridges in furrow one side at plant 30cm；
3. ridging: after field planting 1 month, in conjunction with in weeding ridging 3cm, stay the foster later stage to earth up 1 time at described female stem every year afterwards, ridging thickness is 3cm every time, altogether ridging 5～6 times, until furrow face is higher than bottom of trench 25～30cm；
4. female stem prolong life stay foster: staying foster spring, season in autumn two mother's stem every year, staying the foster time is late March～early April in spring, late July in autumn～early August, when unearthed tender stem quantity reduce, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis stem attenuate time, select healthy and strong seedling to stay foster；Female stem in spring stays foster about 5, and female stem in autumn stays foster about 10；Stay the foster initial stage to replace in furrow side at plant 35cm, open shallow ridges 5cm liming nitrogen 30kg, be not only female stem and enough nutrition is provided, and the environment of safety is provided for later growth；Pinching when staying foster female stem 1.3m height, suppress apical growth, promote branch foliation, spring stubble is pulled out before autumn stubble stays and supports, and autumn stubble is pulled out after winter is withered and yellow；
5. prune built: female stem stays the foster phase suitably to wipe out overstocked branch and leaf, and draws horizontal line in plant both sides at the 80cm of furrow face in time.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any scheme after simple transformation of the present invention is belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a perennial Germinatus Phragmitis is prolonged life stable yields method, it is characterised in that: include seed soaking, sowing, seedling management, the process of field planting front land for growing field crops, field planting, field management and the recovery process carried out successively；
The process of described seed soaking is: at normal temperatures, is placed in clear water by asparagus seeds, soaks 2～3 round the clock；
Described sowing is simple grain program request, and the row strain spacing of seed is 20cm × 10cm, and the distance on seed distance ground is less than 1cm, and seed once waters permeable after being placed in underground, and the time of sowing is 3～the May in spring and the 8 of autumn～JIUYUE；
The particular content of described seedling management is: 1) keep moistening before emerging with making seedbed；2) in the 9-11 days, seedling is once watered after emerging, and remove the weeds around seedling；3) nursery is grown up the later stage, applies a Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every 15, and the applied amount of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of 50kg, applies 2 times altogether；
The front land for growing field crops of field planting processes step: 1) apply lime nitrogen 50kg to every mu of land for growing field crops, application time is first 30 days of field planting；2) lime nitrogen of applying is ploughed deeply bury together with weeds in field, preceding crop residuum；3) water permeable to ploughing deeply soil, and cover mulch film；4) lid mulch film is after 30 days, raises mulch film and loosens the soil；
The particular content of field planting process is: open field planting ditch by line-spacing 1.5m, and the degree of depth of field planting ditch exceeds seedling root dish 2cm, in field planting ditch plant seedling, same plantation ditch in adjacent seedling between be spaced apart 40cm；
Described field management includes that water management, fertilizer management, ridging, female stem are prolonged life to stay and supported and training built, and wherein female stem is prolonged life and stayed that to support be that the present invention realizes Germinatus Phragmitis and prolongs the key of product；
The described time gathered, the concrete time of gathering was the 2-3 month, the 5-7 month and the 9-12 month, and the standard gathered is from the beginning of Second Year after field planting: base diameter is more than 1cm, and stem length is more than 30cm, and packet header, top is tight.
Perennial Germinatus Phragmitis the most as claimed in claim 1 is prolonged life stable yields method, it is characterised in that: the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applying method in described seedling management is: alternately offers shallow ridges in plant one side, is applied in shallow ridges by Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Perennial Germinatus Phragmitis the most as claimed in claim 1 is prolonged life stable yields method, it is characterised in that: the time of described field planting: the resident time of spring sowing is the 5-6 month, the resident time of autumn sowing is October or next year 3-4 month then.
Perennial Germinatus Phragmitis the most as claimed in claim 1 is prolonged life stable yields method, it is characterised in that: the particular content of described field management is:
Water management: water permeable after field planting, watered 1 water, and ditch cleaning draining in time, it is to avoid field hydrops afterwards every 19-21 days；Control after Second Year to water, keep furrow face the driest；
2. fertilizer management: after field planting 40 days, executing 1 Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every 1 month, the applied amount of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of 100kg, the applying method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applies for alternately opening shallow ridges in furrow one side at plant 30cm；
3. ridging: after field planting 1 month, in conjunction with in weeding ridging 3cm, stay the foster later stage to earth up 1 time at described female stem every year afterwards, ridging thickness is 3cm every time, altogether ridging 5～6 times, until furrow face is higher than bottom of trench 25～30cm；
4. female stem prolong life stay foster: staying foster spring, season in autumn two mother's stem every year, staying the foster time is late March～early April, late July in autumn～early August in spring, and spring stubble stays foster about 5, and autumn stubble stays foster about 10；Staying the foster initial stage alternately to open shallow ridges 5cm liming nitrogen 30kg at plant 35cm in furrow side, pinch when staying foster female stem 1.3m height, spring stubble is pulled out before autumn stubble stays and supports, and autumn stubble is pulled out after winter is withered and yellow；
5. prune built: female stem stays the foster phase suitably to wipe out overstocked branch and leaf, and draws horizontal line in plant both sides at the 80cm of furrow face in time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510218652.7A CN106171506B (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Life-prolonging and yield-stabilizing method for perennial asparagus |
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| CN201510218652.7A CN106171506B (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Life-prolonging and yield-stabilizing method for perennial asparagus |
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| CN106171506B CN106171506B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19912795A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-16 | Armin Rigwald | Covering sheet for asparagus beds with middle cover part |
| CN1887042A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-01-03 | 施渭尧 | Asparagus cultivating process with whole course covering, twice stem keeping and thrice picking |
| CN101411285A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-22 | 贾进东 | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield |
| CN102511294A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency stereoscopic cultivation method for vegetable in protected land |
| CN104186063A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201510218652.7A patent/CN106171506B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19912795A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-16 | Armin Rigwald | Covering sheet for asparagus beds with middle cover part |
| CN1887042A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-01-03 | 施渭尧 | Asparagus cultivating process with whole course covering, twice stem keeping and thrice picking |
| CN101411285A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-22 | 贾进东 | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield |
| CN102511294A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency stereoscopic cultivation method for vegetable in protected land |
| CN104186063A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐福兴: "大棚芦笋早生丰产栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
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