CN106171068B - Conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device - Google Patents
Conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171068B CN106171068B CN201610533571.0A CN201610533571A CN106171068B CN 106171068 B CN106171068 B CN 106171068B CN 201610533571 A CN201610533571 A CN 201610533571A CN 106171068 B CN106171068 B CN 106171068B
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- film
- wheel
- sprocket
- pick
- driven
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device, including railway carriage (21) and wheel (20), residual film conveying device, pick up film device, unload film device and film-collecting box (2)；In the upper end of railway carriage (21), film-collecting box (2) is set；Residual film conveying device includes driving shaft (24), driving wheel (1), dynamic conveyor belt (23), driven pulley (14), transportation sprocket (7), conveyer belt (5), drive roll (41) and driven roller (42)；Film-collecting box (2) is located at below conveyer belt (5)；Picking up film device includes picking up film strips wheel (12), picking up film drive sprocket (11), pick up film driven sprocket (9), pick up film chain (10), pick up film bar (18) and pick up film axle (19), unloading film device includes bristle brush wheel (17), unloads film drive sprocket (15), unloads film driven sprocket (8) and unload film chain (16), the device of the present invention can realize potato harvest and used plastic collection simultaneously, substantially increase operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device.
Background technology
Potato is a kind of especially abundant crop of nutrition, is one of staple food crop of modern society, each in the world
State plants extensively.According to statistics, China has turned into the maximum country of world today's potato planting area, because potato planting is wide
It is general, cultivated area is big, artificial to harvest that potato task is heavy, labor intensity is big, efficiency is also low；It is simultaneously the production of raising potato
Amount, people have introduced film-covering planting technology, still, serious residual film pollution are also brought while potato is increased production, is manually picked up
Film is wasted time and energy, and operating efficiency is low, and the rate of recovery is not also high.At present, the plantation harvest of potato faces this two large problems.
At present, potato picker technology is developed accordingly, is typically represented in the production of You Zhongjimei promises company
The serial 1700 and 1710 type potato combines of agricultural machinery U.S. promise.The Typical Representative of incomplete film-recovering machine has by Xinjiang production and construction
The LM-3.2 type incomplete film-recovering machines that formation develops.But existing potato picker and used plastic collection device simply individually for
Corresponding problem, harvest and the used plastic collection operation of potato can not be carried out simultaneously.
Existing potato picker, simply individually for corresponding problem, can not be carried out simultaneously to used plastic collection device
The harvest of potato and used plastic collection operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device, Ma Ling can be directly installed on
On potato cropper, potato harvest and used plastic collection can be realized simultaneously.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device, including railway carriage 21 and wheel 20, wheel 20 are arranged on the bottom of railway carriage 21,
Also include residual film conveying device, pick up film device, unload film device and film-collecting box 2；
In the upper end of railway carriage 21, fore-stock 3, after-poppet 6 and film-collecting box 2 are set；
Residual film conveying device includes driving shaft 24, driving wheel 1, dynamic conveyor belt 23, driven pulley 14, transportation sprocket 7, conveying
Band 5, drive roll 41 and driven roller 42；Wherein, the front end of railway carriage 21 arrangement decelerator 25, the input of decelerator 25, which is set, to be subtracted
Fast device input shaft 26, the output end of decelerator 25 are provided with driving shaft 24, and one end of one of driving shaft 24 is provided with actively
Wheel 1, driven pulley 14 is arranged on on the railway carriage 21 of the homonymy of driving wheel 1, passing through dynamic conveyor belt between driven pulley 14 and driving wheel 1
23 drive connections, drive roll 41 are arranged on the middle part of after-poppet 6 by roller bearing seat, and driven roller 42 passes through roller bearings
Seat is arranged on the upper surface of fore-stock 3, and conveyer belt 5 is placed on drive roll 41 and driven roller 42, in the roller of drive roll 41
On the outside of axle, transportation sprocket 7 is disposed with, the transportation sprocket 7 is located at homonymy with driven pulley 14；
Film-collecting box 2 is located at the lower section of conveyer belt 5；
Picking up film device includes picking up film strips wheel 12, picking up film drive sprocket 11, pick up film driven sprocket 9, pick up film chain 10, pick up film bar 18
With pick up film axle 19, wherein, pick up film axle 19 pass through be fixed in the posterior end of railway carriage 21 a pair of engaging lugs and be rotatablely connected with it, pick up film
Two are arranged on axle 19 and picks up film drive sprocket 11, and one end arrangement for picking up film axle 19 picks up film strips wheel 12, and this picks up film strips wheel 12 and residual film
The driven pulley 14 of conveying device is connected by conveyer belt 13, and two are picked up after film driven sprocket 9 is arranged in the rear portion of railway carriage 21
The upper end of support 6, two are picked up film driven sprocket 9 and two are picked up film drive sprocket 11 and are connected by picking up film chain 10, and two are picked up film
Arrange that more are picked up film bar 18 between chain 10；
Unloading film device includes bristle brush wheel 17, unloads film drive sprocket 15, unloads film driven sprocket 8 and unload film chain 16, wherein, unload film
Drive sprocket 15 is arranged in the outside of the driven pulley 14 of residual film conveying device, and bristle brush wheel 17 includes hairbrush wheel shaft and hairbrush, hairbrush
It is sleeved on hairbrush wheel shaft, hairbrush wheel shaft is arranged in the upper end, corresponding with drive roll 41 of after-poppet 6, bristle brush wheel 17 and defeated
Send and be interference fitted between band 5, be disposed with the outside of hairbrush wheel shaft and unload film driven sprocket 8, it is described to unload film driven sprocket 8 and unload film master
Movable sprocket 15 is located at homonymy, unload film driven sprocket 8 and unload film drive sprocket 15 by unload film chain 16 inner side be connected, unload film
The outside of chain 16 bypasses transportation sprocket 7.
Drive roll 41 is greater than or equal to the height of driven roller 42.
Tensioning wheel 22 be arranged on on the railway carriage 21 of the homonymy of driving wheel 1, tensioning wheel 22 be located at driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 14 it
Between, the outside of dynamic conveyor belt 23 contacts connection with tensioning wheel 22.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device strong applicability, it is simple in construction, be easy to make and install,
There is good operability in actual production, it is easy to operate, potato harvest and used plastic collection can be realized simultaneously, greatly improved
Operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device of the present invention.
Reference：
The fore-stock of 1 driving wheel, 2 film-collecting box 3
The conveyer belt of 41 drive roll, 42 driven roller 5
The transportation sprocket 8 of 6 after-poppet 7 unloads film driven sprocket
The film drive sprocket of 90 film driven sprocket, 100 film chain 110
The driven pulley of 120 film strips wheel, 13 conveyer belt 14
15, which unload film drive sprocket 16, unloads the bristle brush wheel of film chain 17
The wheel of 180 film bar, 190 film axle 20
The dynamic conveyor belt of 21 railway carriage, 22 tensioning wheel 23
The reducer input shaft of 24 driving shaft, 25 decelerator 26
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device includes railway carriage 21, wheel 20, residual film conveying dress
Put, pick up film device, unloading film device and film-collecting box 2.
Wheel 20 is arranged on the bottom of railway carriage 21.
In the upper end of railway carriage 21, fore-stock 3, after-poppet 6 and film-collecting box 2 are set.
Residual film conveying device includes driving shaft 24, driving wheel 1, dynamic conveyor belt 23, driven pulley 14, transportation sprocket 7, conveying
Band 5, drive roll 41 and driven roller 42.Wherein, the upper front end middle position of railway carriage 21 is disposed with decelerator 25, decelerator 25
Input reducer input shaft 26 is set, the output end of decelerator 25 is provided with driving shaft 24, one of driving shaft 24
One end is provided with driving wheel 1, driven pulley 14 and tensioning wheel 22 be arranged on on the railway carriage 21 of the homonymy of driving wheel 1, tensioning wheel 22
Between driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 14, it is connected between driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 14 by dynamic conveyor belt 23, power passes
Send the outside of band 23 to contact connection with tensioning wheel 22, tension is risen to dynamic conveyor belt 23.
Drive roll 41 is arranged on the middle part of after-poppet 6 by roller bearing seat, and driven roller 42 passes through roller bearing seat
Installed in the upper surface of fore-stock 3, drive roll 41 is greater than the height of driven roller 42, and conveyer belt 5, which is placed on, actively to be rolled
On cylinder 41 and driven roller 42.Drive roll 41 and driven roller 42 play tension to conveyer belt 5 simultaneously, prevent transportation
Middle skidding.On the outside of the drum shaft of drive roll 41, transportation sprocket 7 is disposed with, the transportation sprocket 7 is with driven pulley 14 positioned at same
Side.
Film-collecting box 2 is located at the lower section of conveyer belt 5.
Picking up film device includes picking up film strips wheel 12, picking up film drive sprocket 11, pick up film driven sprocket 9, pick up film chain 10, pick up film bar 18
With pick up film axle 19.Wherein, pick up film axle 19 to pass through a pair of engaging lugs for being fixed in the posterior end of railway carriage 21 and be rotatablely connected with it, pick up film
Two are arranged on axle 19 and picks up film drive sprocket 11, and one end arrangement for picking up film axle 19 picks up film strips wheel 12, and this picks up film strips wheel 12 and residual film
The driven pulley 14 of conveying device is connected by conveyer belt 13.Two are picked up after film driven sprocket 9 is arranged in the rear portion of railway carriage 21
The upper end of support 6, two are picked up film driven sprocket 9 and two are picked up film drive sprocket 11 and are connected by picking up film chain 10, and two are picked up film
Arrange that more are picked up film bar 18 between chain 10.
Unloading film device includes bristle brush wheel 17, unloads film drive sprocket 15, unloads film driven sprocket 8 and unload film chain 16.Wherein, film is unloaded
Drive sprocket 15 is arranged in the outside of the driven pulley 14 of residual film conveying device, and bristle brush wheel 17 includes hairbrush wheel shaft and hairbrush, hairbrush
It is sleeved on hairbrush wheel shaft, hairbrush wheel shaft is arranged in the upper end, corresponding with drive roll 41 of after-poppet 6.Bristle brush wheel 17 and defeated
Send and be interference fitted between band 5, be disposed with the outside of hairbrush wheel shaft and unload film driven sprocket 8, it is described to unload film driven sprocket 8 and unload film master
Movable sprocket 15 is located at homonymy.
Unload film driven sprocket 8 and unload film drive sprocket 15 and be connected by unloading the inner side of film chain 16, unload the outer of film chain 16
Side bypasses transportation sprocket 7.When unloading film chain 16 and running, unload film driven sprocket 8 and unload the rotation direction of film drive sprocket 15 with it is defeated
The rotation direction of sprocket wheel 7 is sent on the contrary, so as to realize that bristle brush wheel 17 and conveyer belt 5 clamp residual film and travelled forward.
The course of work：
The side of driving wheel 1 is direction of advance.When potato picker travels forward, the mixing of potato and residual film
The carrier chain (not shown) that thing can pass through inside potato picker railway carriage is fallen at the rear portion of railway carriage 21.Potato and soil block
It can drop on the ground, residual film can fall on film bar 18 is picked up.
Power is delivered to reducer input shaft 26 by tractor rear output shaft by spline connection, then by decelerator 25
Driving wheel 1 is delivered to, then driven pulley 14 is delivered under the tension of tensioning wheel 22 through dynamic conveyor belt 23 by driving wheel 1
On, then it is delivered on ten film strips wheels 12 by conveyer belt 13, picks up film strips wheel 12 and pick up film drive sprocket 11 and be all disposed within ten film axles
On 19, drive is picked up film driven sprocket 9 and rotated, so as to drive ten film chains 10 to move together, pick up arrange between film chain 10 pick up film bar
18 drive residual films are moved upwards.
Driven pulley 14 and to unload film drive sprocket 15 be a double structure, both meetings rotate simultaneously, by unloading the band of film chain 16
It is dynamic to unload film driven sprocket 8 and rotate, so that bristle brush wheel 17 rotates, so as to by residual film brush to conveyer belt 5.
Because unloading film drive sprocket 15 and unloading film driven sprocket 8 and be located at and unload the inner side of film chain 16, and transportation sprocket 7 is positioned at unloading
The outside of film chain 16, thus the rotation direction of transportation sprocket 7 with the above two rotation direction on the contrary, driving conveying belt 5 simultaneously
Transmission direction and the rotation direction of bristle brush wheel 17 on the contrary, and belong to interference fit between bristle brush wheel 17 and conveyer belt 5 so that
After residual film is sent on conveyer belt 5, conveyer belt 5 can and bristle brush wheel 17 clamp residual film so that remaining residual film can be direct
By the band of conveyer belt 5 to film-collecting box 2.Residual film can fall to film-collecting box 2 by conveyer belt 5, so as to complete whole winder process.
Claims (3)
1. conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device, including railway carriage (21) and wheel (20), wheel (20) are arranged on railway carriage
(21) bottom, it is characterised in that：
Also include residual film conveying device, pick up film device, unload film device and film-collecting box (2)；
In the upper end of railway carriage (21), fore-stock (3), after-poppet (6) and film-collecting box (2) are set；
Residual film conveying device includes driving shaft (24), driving wheel (1), dynamic conveyor belt (23), driven pulley (14), transportation sprocket
(7), conveyer belt (5), drive roll (41) and driven roller (42)；Wherein, railway carriage (21) front end arrangement decelerator (25), slow down
The input of device (25) sets reducer input shaft (26), and the output end of decelerator (25) is provided with driving shaft (24), wherein one
One end of individual driving shaft (24) is provided with driving wheel (1), and driven pulley (14) is arranged on and the railway carriage (21) of driving wheel (1) homonymy
On, it is connected between driven pulley (14) and driving wheel (1) by dynamic conveyor belt (23), drive roll (41) passes through drum shaft
Bearing is arranged on the middle part of after-poppet (6), and driven roller (42) is arranged on fore-stock (3) upper surface by roller bearing seat, defeated
Send band (5) to be placed on drive roll (41) and driven roller (42), on the outside of the drum shaft of drive roll (41), be disposed with conveying
Sprocket wheel (7), the transportation sprocket (7) are located at homonymy with driven pulley (14)；
Film-collecting box (2) is located at below conveyer belt (5)；
Picking up film device includes picking up film strips wheel (12), picking up film drive sprocket (11), pick up film driven sprocket (9), pick up film chain (10), pick up film
Bar (18) and pick up film axle (19), wherein, pick up film axle (19) pass through a pair of engaging lugs being fixed in railway carriage (21) posterior end and and its
Rotation connection, pick up arrangement two on film axle (19) and pick up film drive sprocket (11), one end arrangement for picking up film axle (19) picks up film strips wheel
(12), the driven pulley (14) for picking up film strips wheel (12) and residual film conveying device is connected by conveyer belt (13), and two are picked up film
Driven sprocket (9) is arranged in after-poppet (6) upper end at railway carriage (21) rear portion, and two are picked up film driven sprocket (9) and two are picked up film master
Movable sprocket (11) is connected by picking up film chain (10), and two are picked up between film chain (10) and arrange that more are picked up film bar (18)；
Unloading film device includes bristle brush wheel (17), unloads film drive sprocket (15), unloads film driven sprocket (8) and unload film chain (16), wherein,
Unload the outside that film drive sprocket (15) is arranged in the driven pulley (14) of residual film conveying device, bristle brush wheel (17) include hairbrush wheel shaft and
Hairbrush, hairbrush are sleeved on hairbrush wheel shaft, and hairbrush wheel shaft is arranged in the upper end, corresponding with drive roll (41) of after-poppet (6),
It is interference fitted between bristle brush wheel (17) and conveyer belt (5), is disposed with the outside of hairbrush wheel shaft and unloads film driven sprocket (8), it is described to unload
Film driven sprocket (8) and unload film drive sprocket (15) and be located at homonymy, unload film driven sprocket (8) and unload film drive sprocket (15) and pass through
The inner side drive connection of film chain (16) is unloaded, the outside for unloading film chain (16) bypasses transportation sprocket (7).
2. conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Drive roll (41) is greater than or equal to the height of driven roller (42).
3. conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：
Tensioning wheel (22) is arranged on and on the railway carriage (21) of driving wheel (1) homonymy, tensioning wheel (22) is located at driving wheel (1) and driven
Between taking turns (14), the outside of dynamic conveyor belt (23) contacts connection with tensioning wheel (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533571.0A CN106171068B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533571.0A CN106171068B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171068A CN106171068A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171068B true CN106171068B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=57473632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533571.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106171068B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Conveyer belt type potato used plastic collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171068B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2663188B1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1993-10-29 | Drouaire Jean Claude | DEVICE FOR PICKING UP STRAW IN THE FORM OF A PLASTIC FILM. |
| CN203872518U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-15 | 靖边县农业机械管理服务站 | Excavating type recycling machine capable of recycling plastic film residues in one-shot mode |
| CN204518468U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Towed Multifunctional potato combined harvester |
| CN204929566U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato and remnant film picker |
| CN205320478U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-06-22 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Incomplete membrane of potato machine recovery unit |
| CN105665285B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-05-11 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Residual film and debris separation and recovery all-in-one machine |
| CN205755324U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | Conveyer belt type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610533571.0A patent/CN106171068B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106171068A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20180206 Termination date: 20190707 |
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