CN106165764A - One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed - Google Patents

One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106165764A
CN106165764A CN201610678163.4A CN201610678163A CN106165764A CN 106165764 A CN106165764 A CN 106165764A CN 201610678163 A CN201610678163 A CN 201610678163A CN 106165764 A CN106165764 A CN 106165764A
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China
Prior art keywords
tilapia
fermented grain
enzymolysis
grain type
mix homogeneously
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CN201610678163.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高绍彬
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MAANSHAN WUGU POULTRY INDUSTRY SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE
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MAANSHAN WUGU POULTRY INDUSTRY SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE
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Priority to CN201610678163.4A priority Critical patent/CN106165764A/en
Publication of CN106165764A publication Critical patent/CN106165764A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one and improve meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, be prepared by the raw materials in: Herba bromi japonici 90 100, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70 80, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 5 10, Macrobrachium nipponensis 45, Semen Castaneae 10 15, peameal 20 25, corn starch 20 30, rice wine 15 20, bentonite 34, cellulase, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.The present invention prepares feedstuff, and scientific formulation is reasonable, can meet the needs of Growth Op Tilapia, improve feedstuff palatability, can not only improve the survival rate of tilapia, additionally it is possible to be greatly shortened the growth cycle of tilapia.

Description

One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to one and improve meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type Rofe Fish meal.
Background technology
In " Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) comprehensive utilizating research " literary composition, mention that Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is a kind of economical alga large-scale, resourceful, raw Long fast, yield height, rich in nutrient substance and the biological active matters of polysaccharide such as vitamin, aminoacid, trace element and mineral Matter.Owing to Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) frond organizational structure composition is mainly cellulosic, alginic acid, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) heteropolysaccharide and pectic substance, to make frond in Revealing stronger toughness, cellulosic and pectic substance to be difficult to by body digestibility and utilization, application zymolysis technique is by cellulosic and pectic substance Hydrolysis extracts Cytoplasm and intercellular fluid.People's appropriate Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) enzymolysis material is added in aquatic animal feed, the most nutritious, have again Condense and anti-defeated and dispersed effect.Particularly better in the waters that minerals and vitamins lacks, and the utilization of word material can be improved Rate and production efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve fish body surface color and luster and promote metabolism, increasing economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that one improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production corn Fermented type tilapia feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: Herba bromi japonici 90-100, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70-80, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 5-10, Macrobrachium nipponensis 4-5, Semen Castaneae 10-15, peameal 20-25, corn starch 20-30, rice wine 15-20, bentonite 3-4, cellulase, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.
Described improve meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) Herba bromi japonici is put in water 12-15 DEG C soak 20-24 hour, then germination 3-4 days under the conditions of 16-20 DEG C, put into drying Oven drying at low temperature in machine, makes powder, obtains oat malt powder;
(2) by pulping broken after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) steep raising, adding people's cellulase, pectase, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40-50 DEG C, during enzymolysis Between be 4-5 hour, centrifugation goes out kelp residue and enzymolysis supernatant;
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is mixed homogeneously with corn starch, rice wine, put into double helix exrusion bulking machine is carried out expanded Process, obtain expanded material;
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable Amount water mix homogeneously, seals, and ferments 30-35 hour, obtain fermentation materials under the conditions of 35-38 DEG C;
(5) mix homogeneously with the peameal frying perfume again after Ovum Gallus domesticus album, Sucus Allii Fistulosi mixing being dismissed, make granule, put in baking box roasting Ripe, obtain hybrid particles;
(6) add in suitable quantity of water heat by Macrobrachium nipponensis, Semen Castaneae and boil, broken pulping, then with the expanded material of step 3, step 4 Ferment material and other residual components mix homogeneously, dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 5,.
The invention have the advantage that the content decline of Herba bromi japonici phytic acid in Herba bromi japonici after germinateing, the digestibility of protein rises, Mineral, polyphenol content are also significantly increased, and improve the nutritional quality of Herba bromi japonici, and fermentable sugars content improves simultaneously, can be more preferable Ground promotes the growth of probiotic bacteria.There is gelatinizing, straight chain hydrogen bond rupture in corn starch during extrusion shearing so that it is structure is pine Scattered, fluffy state, not only contributes to improve oil absorbency and the water absorption rate of kelp residue, also can reduce the density of kelp residue, improve swollen Change degree and its floatability.Bentonite contains multiple macro-and trace-element and bioactive substance, the most bentonitic special fine Crystal structure determines that it has the characteristic such as suspension, bloating tendency, caking property, absorbed cation commutativity.Fish are had increase food Be intended to, aid digestion, regulation organism balance, strengthen immune function, disease-prevention health effect.The present invention prepares feedstuff, and scientific formulation is reasonable, The needs of Growth Op Tilapia can be met, improve feedstuff palatability, the survival rate of tilapia can not only be improved, additionally it is possible to be greatly shortened The growth cycle of tilapia.
Detailed description of the invention
One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: Herba bromi japonici 90, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 5, Macrobrachium nipponensis 4, Semen Castaneae 10, peameal 20, corn starch 20, rice wine 15, bentonite 3, cellulose Enzyme, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.
Described improve meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) Herba bromi japonici is put in water 12 DEG C soak 20 hours, then germinate 3 days under the conditions of 16 DEG C, put into low temperature in dehydrator and dry Dry, make powder, obtain oat malt powder;
(2) by pulping broken after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) steep raising, adding people's cellulase, pectase, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 4 hours, centrifugation went out kelp residue and enzymolysis supernatant;
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is mixed homogeneously with corn starch, rice wine, put into double helix exrusion bulking machine is carried out expanded Process, obtain expanded material;
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable Amount water mix homogeneously, seals, and ferments 30 hours, obtain fermentation materials under the conditions of 35 DEG C;
(5) mix homogeneously with the peameal frying perfume again after Ovum Gallus domesticus album, Sucus Allii Fistulosi mixing being dismissed, make granule, put in baking box roasting Ripe, obtain hybrid particles;
(6) add in suitable quantity of water heat by Macrobrachium nipponensis, Semen Castaneae and boil, broken pulping, then with the expanded material of step 3, step 4 Ferment material and other residual components mix homogeneously, dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 5,.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 fishes according to age in days, body weight, health status, Fish is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups by the principle that body length is identical, and experimental group feeds the fish meal adding the present invention, right Feeding normal diet according to group, experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is: feed intake improves 11%, and sick rate reduces by 12%, increases day by day and brings up again High by 6%, fish meat protein content improves 13%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 19%, and the raising flesh of fish out is Fresh & Tender in Texture, in good taste.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, it is characterised in that by following weight portion Raw material is made: Herba bromi japonici 90-100, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70-80, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 5-10, Macrobrachium nipponensis 4-5, Semen Castaneae 10-15, peameal 20-25, Semen Maydis form sediment Powder 20-30, rice wine 15-20, bentonite 3-4, cellulase, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.
Improve meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that system Specifically comprising the following steps that of Preparation Method
(1) Herba bromi japonici is put in water 12-15 DEG C soak 20-24 hour, then germination 3-4 days under the conditions of 16-20 DEG C, put into drying Oven drying at low temperature in machine, makes powder, obtains oat malt powder;
(2) by pulping broken after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) steep raising, adding people's cellulase, pectase, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40-50 DEG C, during enzymolysis Between be 4-5 hour, centrifugation goes out kelp residue and enzymolysis supernatant;
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is mixed homogeneously with corn starch, rice wine, put into double helix exrusion bulking machine is carried out expanded Process, obtain expanded material;
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable Amount water mix homogeneously, seals, and ferments 30-35 hour, obtain fermentation materials under the conditions of 35-38 DEG C;
(5) mix homogeneously with the peameal frying perfume again after Ovum Gallus domesticus album, Sucus Allii Fistulosi mixing being dismissed, make granule, put in baking box roasting Ripe, obtain hybrid particles;
(6) add in suitable quantity of water heat by Macrobrachium nipponensis, Semen Castaneae and boil, broken pulping, then with the expanded material of step 3, step 4 Ferment material and other residual components mix homogeneously, dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 5,.
CN201610678163.4A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed Withdrawn CN106165764A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106721673A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 尹甲仑 One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp
CN106819651A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 尹甲仑 One kind improves specific growth rate enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp
CN106819649A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 尹甲仑 One kind improves activities of antioxidant enzymes enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp
CN106819650A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 尹甲仑 One kind improves metabolism enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp in vivo
CN110353089A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-22 昆明通威饲料有限公司 Meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed and preparation method
CN112438350A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 Puffed compound feed for improving texture characteristics of tilapia and preparation method thereof

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CN103960529A (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-08-06 福建省淡水水产研究所 Special compound feed for tilapia meat quality improvement and preparation method thereof
CN104286598A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-21 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 Feed for tilapia in breeding season
CN104957428A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Tilapia mossambica compound feed and preparation method thereof

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CN103907762A (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-09 苏斌 Full-nutritive-element non-protein animal feed mineral additive
CN103960529A (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-08-06 福建省淡水水产研究所 Special compound feed for tilapia meat quality improvement and preparation method thereof
CN104286598A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-21 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 Feed for tilapia in breeding season
CN104957428A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Tilapia mossambica compound feed and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106721673A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 尹甲仑 One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp
CN106819651A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 尹甲仑 One kind improves specific growth rate enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp
CN106819649A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 尹甲仑 One kind improves activities of antioxidant enzymes enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp
CN106819650A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 尹甲仑 One kind improves metabolism enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp in vivo
CN110353089A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-22 昆明通威饲料有限公司 Meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed and preparation method
CN112438350A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 Puffed compound feed for improving texture characteristics of tilapia and preparation method thereof

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