CN106165624A - A kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall - Google Patents
A kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165624A CN106165624A CN201610503457.3A CN201610503457A CN106165624A CN 106165624 A CN106165624 A CN 106165624A CN 201610503457 A CN201610503457 A CN 201610503457A CN 106165624 A CN106165624 A CN 106165624A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010044 Hernandia moerenhoutiana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000084296 Hernandia moerenhoutiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall, the floral region including body of wall, being arranged on body of wall, water scenery district, daylighting district, drip irrigation appliance and intelligent controlling device；Described floral region includes the multiple plant growing boxes being arranged on body of wall；Described water scenery district includes the fish jar being built-in with various pet fish；Described drip irrigation appliance includes water pump, the first filter, many drip irrigation pipe, many drip heads being arranged in drip irrigation pipe, many drain pipies and the second filter；Described daylighting district is provided with many lamps；Described intelligent controlling device includes single-chip microcomputer, soil moisture control unit, daylighting control unit, temperature control unit and PH control unit, host computer and server.Houseplant is viewed and admired and combines with view fishes enjoying by technical scheme, can need to change flowers and plants plant at any time according to view, water temperature in fish jar and flowers and plants plant can be carried out intelligentized control method, not only meet the interest of breeding fish of people, improve sight, also play air cleaning and effect that water resource recycles simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor and outdoor surroundings furnishing fields, particularly relate to a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast transformation of Chinese society economy, urban disease is gesture occurred frequently, causes the wide of various circles of society
General concern.The urban diseases such as house ornamentation pollutes, atmospheric pollution, rainwater resource waste become the difficulty being badly in need of solving faced in urban life
Topic.Deteriorating for indoor and outdoor surroundings, the situation that air pollution is serious, the greening amount increasing city be can yet be regarded as a good solution
Approach.But in the city of an inch of land is an inch of gold, conventional greening cannot meet far away normal demand.Vertical greening the most well solves
This problem, this is a kind of emerging greening mode, can be effectively improved indoor and outdoor humiture, absorbs the dust in air and is harmful to
Gas, abundant Afforestation Landscape.
Simultaneously as the plant screen of a movable type, innovatively by plant shaping, at home art, Based Intelligent Control organically
Merge.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall, this Ecological Wall can according to view need with
Shi Genghuan flowers and plants plant, can carry out intelligentized control method to the water temperature in fish jar and flowers and plants plant, not only meet breeding fish of people
Interest, improves sight, also plays air cleaning and effect that water resource recycles simultaneously.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of fish fry symbiosis the technical scheme is that one of intelligent ecological wall of the present invention
Fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall, including body of wall, its feature is: this Ecological Wall also includes floral region, the water being arranged on body of wall
Scenic spot, daylighting district, drip irrigation appliance and intelligent controlling device；Described daylighting district is arranged on body of wall top, and water scenery district is arranged on body of wall
Bottom, described floral region is arranged between daylighting district and water scenery district, and intelligent controlling device is arranged on the inside of body of wall；
Described floral region includes the multiple plant growing boxes being arranged on body of wall；
Described each plant growing box all includes planting box body and planting the long cylinder of plantation being implanted with various plant, and the long cylinder of described plantation leads to
Cross buckle to be arranged on plantation box body；Described plantation box body be oppositely arranged by cover plate, left and right side plate, back plate, be provided with circle
The header board of opening and base plate form a box body, for planting the supporting body of long cylinder；Plantation box body header board circular open with after
It is provided with installation slotted eye between plate, is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side slide rail install slotted eye, is planting the left and right sides of long cylinder respectively
It is provided with the chute matched with slide rail, plants long cylinder and be inserted in installation slotted eye by the slide rail activity in chute and planting box body
In, planting long cylinder can push or pull out from plantation box body, is provided with outlet in the bottom planting long cylinder, and top wall is provided with
Drip irrigation mouth, bottom is additionally provided with gauge hole；Discharge outlet, described soil humidity sensor it is provided with bottom the back plate of described plantation box body
Insert in soil by planting the gauge hole bottom long cylinder；The bottom of the long cylinder of described plantation is downwardly inclined and is arranged on plantation box body
In interior installation slotted eye；
Described water scenery district 3 includes the fish jar being built-in with various pet fish；
Described drip irrigation appliance includes water pump, the first filter, many drip irrigation pipe, many drip heads being arranged in drip irrigation pipe, many
Root drain pipe and the second filter；Described water pump is arranged in the fish jar in water scenery district, and the outlet of described water pump and first filters
Device connects, and is connected with every drip irrigation pipe respectively after the first filter, and described drip irrigation pipe is arranged on each plant in floral region
On cover plate above the plantation box body of planting box, above the cover plate of plantation box body, drip irrigation pipe is equipped with many drip heads, described
Each drip head both passes through the cover plate planted on box body and the drip irrigation mouth planted above long cylinder on wall is stretched in the long cylinder of plantation；Fish jar
In water through water pump extract after through first filter filter after be flowed into drip irrigation pipe again, drip head plant is watered；Institute
The one end stating every drain pipe is connected with the discharge outlet on the plantation box body of floral region respectively, the other end of drain pipe and the second mistake
Filter connects, and the sewage that plantation box body is discharged through discharge outlet flows in fish jar after the second filter filters；
Described daylighting district is provided with many lamps；The intensity of illumination of described many lamps is by intelligent controlling device control, and dynamically monitoring is planted
The intensity of illumination of thing, compensates plant illumination automatically；
Described intelligent controlling device includes single-chip microcomputer, soil moisture control unit, daylighting control unit, temperature control unit and PH
Control unit, host computer and server；
Described soil moisture control unit includes soil humidity sensor and relay I；Described soil humidity sensor has multiple,
Being separately positioned in planting the gauge hole bottom long cylinder, inserted by gauge hole in the soil of surrounding plants, soil is wet
Degree sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, and one end of described relay I controls end with the signal of single-chip microcomputer and is connected, separately
One end is connected with the water pump in drip irrigation appliance；Plant soil humidity is acquired by soil humidity sensor, and by humidity number
According to being transferred to single-chip microcomputer, the data of the soil moisture data of actual measurement with setting are compared by single-chip microcomputer, must deviate, then root
Send instruction according to deviation to relay I, control the water pump in drip irrigation appliance by relay I, when the soil of plant is the driest
Time, start water pump and plant is carried out drip irrigation, keep the skin wet to plant, when the humidity data of soil humidity sensor detection reaches to set
During fixed value, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction to relay I, switches off the pump, and stops plant being carried out drip irrigation；
Described daylighting control unit includes optical sensor and relay II；Described optical sensor is arranged in floral region, with
The signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer connects, and one end of described relay II controls end with the signal of single-chip microcomputer and is connected, the other end and
The lamp in daylighting district connects；The intensity of illumination of floral region implants is acquired by described optical sensor, and by intensity of illumination
Data are transferred to single-chip microcomputer, and the data of the intensity of illumination of actual measurement with setting are compared by single-chip microcomputer, must deviate, then basis
Deviation sends command adapted thereto, and when intensity of illumination is more than the intensity of illumination maximum set, single-chip microcomputer sends to relay II
Instruction, closes the lamp in daylighting district, to reduce intensity of illumination, when intensity of illumination is below the intensity of illumination minima set, single
Sheet machine sends instruction, turn on lights to relay II；
Described temperature control unit includes temperature sensor, relay III and heating rod；Described temperature sensor is arranged on water scenery
In the water of the fish jar in district, being connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay III controls end with unit sheet signal
Connecting, the other end is connected with heating rod；The water temperature of fish jar is measured and data acquisition by described temperature sensor, and by temperature
Data pass to unit sheet, and the temperature data of actual measurement is compared by single-chip microcomputer with design temperature data, must deviate, then basis
Deviation sends instruction to relay III, controls whether heating rod heats by relay III；
Described PH control unit includes PH sensor, relay IV and acid-base solution container；Described PH sensor is arranged on water scenery
In the water of the fish jar in district, being connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay IV and monolithic signal control end even
Connecing, the other end switchs with the control equipped with acid-base solution container and is connected；Acid-base value data in water are carried out by described PH sensor
Survey fixed sum data gathers, and PH data are passed to single-chip microcomputer, and the PH data of actual measurement are compared by single-chip microcomputer with setting value, must deviate
Then instruction is sent according to deviation to relay IV, if open soda acid container valve；
Described single-chip microcomputer is by real-time the passing soil humidity sensor, optical sensor, temperature sensor and PH of serial communication
The various data that sensor records are transferred to host computer, carry out data analysis by host computer, and the data after filtration are uploaded to service
Device.
Described first filter is made up of twice filter course, and the filtering material of ground floor is filter cotton, utilizes filter cotton
Flocculation, absorption suspends or the macroscopic particulate matter that is deposited in cylinder, intercepts the insoluble impurities in water and refuse,
The filtering material of the second layer is glass and biochemistry ball, provides good growing space for nitrobacteria, and utilizes nitrobacteria
Biological agent, is converted into innocuous substance noxious substance produced by Fish metabolism；Described second filter is also by two
Road filter course composition, the filtering material of ground floor is activated carbon, softener resin and cob ball, it is simple to remove water-soluble harmful
Material, the filtering material of the second layer is filter cotton, it is simple to intercept the insoluble impurities in water and refuse.
In technique scheme, the method have the advantages that first, be provided with floral region, by plant growing
In planting in long cylinder, by the slide rail of the chute in plantation box body and plantation long cylinder, long for plantation cylinder is pushed or pulls out plantation box body
In, convenient replacement, meanwhile, effectively extend the time-to-live of plant, be advantageously implemented the effect of the vertical planting of whole body of wall,
And easy for installation simply；Second, it is provided with intelligent controlling device, can be to the soil moisture of plant, intensity of illumination, fish tank water temperature
Carry out Based Intelligent Control, beneficially plant growing and fish culture with the pH value of water by single-chip microcomputer, effectively prevent plant and fish
The generation of class unexpected death situation；3rd, it is provided with drip irrigation appliance, and in drip irrigation appliance, is provided with filter, utilize symbiosis
Principle, has accomplished to breed fish and need not often change water, plants flower and need not often apply fertilizer.First pass through water pump to be extracted in filter by the water in fish jar
Filtering, stay in the filter by harmful substance impurity in water, the water eventually passing filtration returns in fish jar, makes in fish jar
Water be able to filtration, purification, can recycle, save water resource, environmental, meanwhile, plant long cylinder and be arranged on planting box
In body, water collection can be carried out, thus carry out water circulation, decrease soil erosion；4th, raw as indoor vertical greening view
The planting box of state wall, it is possible to increase indoor greening area by splicing, improves indoor environment, reduces formaldehyde, first that finishing brings
The harm to human body of the harmful substances such as benzene, regulates indoor temperature and humidity, forms stereoscopic landscape artistic effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plant growing box in the present invention a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 be the present invention a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall plant growing box in plant the structural representation of long cylinder；
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of intelligent controlling device in the present invention a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, one fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Structure
The accompanying drawing becoming the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for solving
Release the present invention, be not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall of the present embodiment, including body of wall 1, it is arranged on body of wall 1
On floral region 2, water scenery district 3, daylighting district 4, drip irrigation appliance and intelligent controlling device.Daylighting district 4 is arranged on body of wall 1 top, water
Scenic spot 3 is arranged on body of wall 1 bottom, and described floral region 2 is arranged between daylighting district 4 and water scenery district 3, and intelligent controlling device is arranged on
The inside of body of wall 1.
In the present embodiment, floral region 2 includes the multiple plant growing boxes being arranged on body of wall 1.Each plant growing box is equal
The long cylinder of plantation 6 of various plant it is implanted with including plantation box body 5 and kind.In the present embodiment, plant long cylinder 6 and be arranged on kind by buckle
Plant on box body 5；Plantation box body 5 is side plate, back plate, the header board being provided with circular open and the base plate being oppositely arranged by cover plate, left and right
Form a box body, for planting the supporting body of long cylinder 6；It is provided with installation between circular open and the back plate of plantation box body 5 header board
Slotted eye 7, is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side slide rail 8 install slotted eye 7, is planting being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and slide rail 8 of long cylinder 6
The chute 9 matched, is planted long cylinder 6 and is inserted in installation slotted eye 7 by slide rail 8 activity in chute 9 and plantation box body 5, plant
Planting long cylinder 6 to push or pull out from plantation box body 5, be provided with outlet 10 in the bottom planting long cylinder 6, top wall is provided with
Drip irrigation mouth 11, bottom is additionally provided with gauge hole 12；It is provided with discharge outlet 13, in intelligent controlling device bottom the back plate of plantation box body 5
Soil humidity sensor insert in soil by planting the gauge hole 12 bottom long cylinder 6；Plant the bottom of long cylinder 6 towards having a down dip
In oblique 45 ° of installation slotted eyes 7 being arranged in plantation box body 5.The present embodiment by plant growing in planting among long cylinder 6, pass through
Long for plantation cylinder 6 is pushed in plantation box body 5 by chute, can be with drawing and pulling type, convenient replacement.Soil humidity sensor is by planting long cylinder
The gauge hole 12 of bottom, inserts among soil, obtains data and be analyzed, and controls drip irrigation appliance the need of watering, it is achieved
Intellectuality is watered.Unnecessary water outlet 10 bottom the long cylinder of each plantation 6 is discharged, then the discharge outlet bottom back plate
13, flow to the external drain pipe of back plate 19, carry out water collection, thus carry out water circulation, decrease soil erosion.The present embodiment
In, by planting long cylinder and intelligentized control method, extend the time-to-live of plant.Meanwhile, letter is connected between each plantation box body 5
Just, design is firm, by bayonet unit, is difficult to rock, and by described planting box by bayonet unit and body of wall with other outside
Time on thing, it is advantageously implemented the effect of vertical planting, and installs simple.
The water scenery district 3 of the present embodiment includes the fish jar 14 being built-in with various pet fish.
The drip irrigation appliance of the present embodiment includes water pump the 15, first filter 16, many drip irrigation pipe 17, is arranged on drip irrigation pipe 17
On many drip heads 18, many drain pipies 19 and the second filter 20.The water pump 15 of the present embodiment is arranged on the fish in water scenery district 3
In cylinder 14, outlet and first filter 16 of water pump 15 connect, after the first filter 16 respectively with every drip irrigation pipe 17
Connecting, drip irrigation pipe 17 is arranged on the cover plate above the plantation box body 5 of each plant growing box in floral region 2, at plantation box body 5
Cover plate above drip irrigation pipe 17 be equipped with many drip heads 18, each drip head 18 both pass through plantation box body 5 on cover plate and kind
The drip irrigation mouth 11 planted above long cylinder 6 on wall stretches in the long cylinder 6 of plantation；Water in fish jar 14 filters through first after water pump 15 extracts
Device 16 is flowed into drip irrigation pipe 17 after filtering again, drip head 18 water plant；One end of every drain pipe 19 respectively with
Discharge outlet 13 on the plantation box body 5 of floral region 2 connects, and the other end and second filter 20 of drain pipe 19 connect, planting box
The sewage that body 5 is discharged through discharge outlet 13 flows in fish jar 14 after the second filter 20 filters.In the present embodiment, the first mistake
Filter 16 is made up of twice filter course, and the filtering material of ground floor is filter cotton, utilizes the flocculation of filter cotton, and absorption is outstanding
Macroscopic particulate matter that is floating or that be deposited in cylinder, intercepts the insoluble impurities in water and refuse, the filtering material of the second layer
It is glass and biochemistry ball, provides good growing space for nitrobacteria, and utilize nitrobacteria biological agent, Fish are new
Noxious substance produced by old metabolism is converted into innocuous substance；Second filter 20 is also made up of twice filter course, ground floor
Filtering material be activated carbon, softener resin and cob ball, it is simple to remove water-soluble harmful substance, the filter material of the second layer
Material is filter cotton, it is simple to intercept the insoluble impurities in water and refuse.The present embodiment utilizes intergrowth theory, and having accomplished to breed fish need not
Chang Huanshui, plants flower and need not often apply fertilizer.First pass through water pump 15 to be extracted in the first filter 16 by the water in fish jar 14 and filter,
Harmful substance impurity in water is stayed in the first filter 16, through the water that filters for the first time drip head 18 in drip irrigation pipe 17
The plant planted in long cylinder 6 is carried out drip irrigation, after the remaining wastewater collection after plant absorption again after second time filters again
Return in fish jar, make the water in fish jar be able to filtration, purification, can recycle, saved water resource, environmental.
The filtering process of the present embodiment is: is provided with filter cotton in the first filter and filters and biofiltration；Utilize filter
Cotton flocculation, the macroscopic particulate matter that absorption suspends or is deposited in cylinder, intercept the insoluble impurities in water and give up
Thing.Utilize glass, biochemistry ball etc. for nitrobacteria as the Finland difficult to understand universal nitrobacteria of fresh water provides good growing space,
Followed by the biological agent of nitrobacteria, noxious substance produced by the metabolism such as Fish, pasture and water is converted into non-poisonous material
Matter.Second filter is filtered into chemical filtering, utilizes activated carbon, softener resin, cob ball etc. to remove water-soluble nuisance
Matter, the simultaneously PH of regulating water quality.
The daylighting district 4 of the present embodiment is provided with many lamps 21；The intensity of illumination of every lamp 21 by intelligent controlling device control,
Dynamically monitor the intensity of illumination of plant, automatically compensate plant illumination.
The intelligent controlling device of the present embodiment includes single-chip microcomputer, soil moisture control unit, daylighting control unit, temperature control
Unit processed and PH control unit, host computer and server.
The soil moisture control unit of the present embodiment includes soil humidity sensor and relay I.Soil humidity sensor
Have multiple, be separately positioned in planting the gauge hole 12 bottom long cylinder 6, inserted the soil of surrounding plants by gauge hole 12
In earth, soil humidity sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, and one end of relay I controls end with the signal of single-chip microcomputer
Connecting, the other end is connected with the water pump 15 in drip irrigation appliance；Plant soil humidity is acquired by soil humidity sensor, and
Humidity data is transferred to single-chip microcomputer, and the data of the soil moisture data of actual measurement with setting are compared by single-chip microcomputer, draw partially
Difference, then sends instruction according to deviation to relay I, controls the water pump 15 in drip irrigation appliance by relay I, when the soil of plant
When earth is excessively dried, start water pump 15 plant is carried out drip irrigation, keep the skin wet to plant, when soil humidity sensor detection wet
When degrees of data reaches the value set, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction to relay I, switches off the pump 15, stops plant being carried out drip irrigation.
The daylighting control unit of the present embodiment includes optical sensor and relay II；Described optical sensor is arranged on plants
In thing district 2, being connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay II controls end with the signal of single-chip microcomputer and is connected
Connecing, the other end is connected with the lamp 21 in daylighting district；The intensity of illumination of floral region implants is acquired by described optical sensor, and
And intensity of illumination data are transferred to single-chip microcomputer, the data of the intensity of illumination of actual measurement with setting are compared by single-chip microcomputer, draw
Deviation, then sends command adapted thereto according to deviation, when intensity of illumination set intensity of illumination maximum more than time, single-chip microcomputer to
Relay II sends instruction, closes the lamp 21 in daylighting district 3, to reduce intensity of illumination, when intensity of illumination is in the intensity of illumination set
Time below minima, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction, turn on lights 21 to relay II.
The temperature control unit of the present embodiment includes temperature sensor, relay III and heating rod；Described temperature sensor
It is arranged in the water of fish jar 14 in water scenery district 3, is connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay III and list
Bigpian signal controls end and connects, and the other end is connected with heating rod；Described temperature sensor the water temperature of fish jar 14 is measured and
Data acquisition, and temperature data is passed to unit sheet, the temperature data of actual measurement is compared by single-chip microcomputer with design temperature data,
Must deviate, then send instruction according to deviation to relay III, control whether heating rod heats by relay III.Work as inspection
When the temperature data surveyed reaches the value set, unit sheet sends instruction to relay III, closes heating rod, stops heating.
The PH control unit of the present embodiment includes PH sensor, relay IV and acid-base solution container；Described PH sensor
It is arranged in the water of fish jar 14 in water scenery district 3, is connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay IV and monolithic
Signal controls end and connects, and the other end switchs with the control equipped with acid-base solution container and is connected；Described PH sensor is to the acid in water
Basicity data are measured and data acquisition, and PH data are passed to single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is by the PH data surveyed and setting value
Relatively, must deviate and then send instruction according to deviation to relay IV, if open soda acid container valve.
The single-chip microcomputer of the present embodiment is by real-time the passing soil humidity sensor, optical sensor, temperature of serial communication
The various data that sensor and PH sensor record are transferred to host computer, carry out data analysis by host computer, the data after filtration
Upload onto the server.
In the present embodiment, it is also possible to installing intelligent sound module additional at intelligent controlling device, cartoon voice is incorporated this
In Ecological Wall, being become by plant lovely " house pet ", let us experiences its growth and change at any time.As: " owner, I am thirsty,
Please add some points water bar to me！" " owner, the sun out, loses no time to draw the curtain apart！" " I has a malnutrition recently, please adds to me
Point nutrient！", good indoor environment built in this cartoon voice, contributes to breaking away from tired out, pressure of releiving, holding body and mind
Health and kilter.On the one hand Intelligent voice broadcasting systems etc. extend the plant life time, on the other hand make plant walls raw
Dynamic active.
The above, be only embodiments of the invention, not impose any restrictions the present invention, every according to the technology of the present invention
The change of any simple modification, change and equivalent method that above example is made by essence, all still falls within the technology of the present invention
In the protection domain of scheme.
Claims (2)
1. a fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall, including body of wall (1), its feature is: this Ecological Wall also includes being arranged on body of wall
(1) floral region (2), water scenery district (3), daylighting district (4), drip irrigation appliance and the intelligent controlling device on；Described daylighting district (4) is arranged
At body of wall (1) top, water scenery district (3) are arranged on body of wall (1) bottom, and described floral region (2) are arranged on daylighting district (4) and water scenery district
(3), between, intelligent controlling device is arranged on the inside of body of wall (1)；
Described floral region (2) includes the multiple plant growing boxes being arranged on body of wall (1)；
Described each plant growing box all includes planting box body (5) and planting the long cylinder of the plantation (6) being implanted with various plant, described plantation
Long cylinder (6) is arranged in plantation box body (5) by buckle；Described plantation box body (5) is the side being oppositely arranged by cover plate, left and right
Plate, back plate, the header board being provided with circular open and base plate form a box body, are used for planting the supporting body of long cylinder (6)；At plantation box body
(5) be provided with between circular open and the back plate of header board installation slotted eye (7), install slotted eye (7) be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side cunning
Rail (8), is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, plant long cylinder (6), the chute (9) matched with slide rail (8), plants long cylinder (6) and pass through
Slide rail (8) activity in chute (9) and plantation box body (5) is inserted in installation slotted eye (7), and planting long cylinder (6) can be from plantation
Box body pushes or pulls out in (5), is provided with outlet (10) in the bottom planting long cylinder (6), and top wall is provided with drip irrigation mouth (11),
Bottom is additionally provided with gauge hole (12)；Being provided with discharge outlet (13) bottom the back plate of described plantation box body (5), described soil moisture passes
Sensor inserts in soil by planting the gauge hole (12) of long cylinder (6) bottom；The bottom of the long cylinder of described plantation (6) is downwardly inclined
It is arranged in the installation slotted eye (7) in plantation box body (5)；
Described water scenery district (3) includes the fish jar (14) being built-in with various pet fish；
Described drip irrigation appliance includes water pump (15), the first filter (16), many drip irrigation pipe (17), is arranged in drip irrigation pipe (17)
Many drip heads (18), many drain pipies (19) and the second filter (20)；Described water pump (15) is arranged on water scenery district (3)
In fish jar (14), the outlet of described water pump (15) and the first filter (16) connect, and distinguish after the first filter (16)
Being connected with every drip irrigation pipe (17), described drip irrigation pipe (17) is arranged on the plantation box body of each plant growing box in floral region (2)
(5), on the cover plate of top, above plantation box body (5) cover plate, drip irrigation pipe (17) is equipped with many drip heads (18), described often
Individual drip head (18) both passes through the cover plate in plantation box body (5) and the drip irrigation mouth (11) planted on the wall of long cylinder (6) top stretches into kind
Plant in long cylinder (6)；Water in fish jar (14) is flowed into drip irrigation after water pump (15) extracts after the first filter (16) filters again
Pipe (17), is watered plant by drip head (18)；One end of described every drain pipe (19) respectively with the kind of floral region (2)
Planting the discharge outlet (13) on box body (5) to connect, the other end of drain pipe (19) and the second filter (20) connect, and plant box body
(5) sewage discharged through discharge outlet (13) flows in fish jar (14) after the second filter (20) filters；
Described daylighting district (4) is provided with many lamps (21)；The intensity of illumination of described many lamps (21) by intelligent controlling device control,
Dynamically monitor the intensity of illumination of plant, automatically compensate plant illumination；
Described intelligent controlling device includes single-chip microcomputer, soil moisture control unit, daylighting control unit, temperature control unit and PH
Control unit, host computer and server；
Described soil moisture control unit includes soil humidity sensor and relay I；Described soil humidity sensor has multiple,
It is separately positioned in the gauge hole (12) planting long cylinder (6) bottom, is inserted the soil of surrounding plants by gauge hole (12)
In earth, soil humidity sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay I and the signal control of single-chip microcomputer
End processed connects, and the other end is connected with the water pump (15) in drip irrigation appliance；Plant soil humidity is adopted by soil humidity sensor
Collection, and humidity data is transferred to single-chip microcomputer, the data of the soil moisture data of actual measurement with setting are compared by single-chip microcomputer,
Must deviate, then send instruction according to deviation to relay I, control the water pump (15) in drip irrigation appliance by relay I, when
When the soil of plant is excessively dried, starts water pump (15) and plant is carried out drip irrigation, keep the skin wet to plant, when soil moisture senses
When the humidity data of device detection reaches the value set, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction to relay I, and switch off the pump (15), stops planting
Thing carries out drip irrigation；
Described daylighting control unit includes optical sensor and relay II；Described optical sensor is arranged in floral region (2),
Being connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay II controls end with the signal of single-chip microcomputer and is connected, the other end
It is connected with the lamp (21) in daylighting district；The intensity of illumination of floral region implants is acquired by described optical sensor, and by light
Being transferred to single-chip microcomputer according to intensity data, the data of the intensity of illumination of actual measurement with setting are compared by single-chip microcomputer, must deviate, so
Sending command adapted thereto according to deviation afterwards, when intensity of illumination is more than the intensity of illumination maximum set, single-chip microcomputer is to relay
II sends instruction, closes the lamp (21) in daylighting district (3), to reduce intensity of illumination, when intensity of illumination in the intensity of illumination set
Time below little value, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction, turn on lights (21) to relay II；
Described temperature control unit includes temperature sensor, relay III and heating rod；Described temperature sensor is arranged on water scenery
In the water of the fish jar (14) in district (3), being connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay III is believed with unit sheet
Number control end connect, the other end is connected with heating rod；The water temperature of fish jar (14) is measured and data by described temperature sensor
Gathering, and temperature data is passed to unit sheet, the temperature data of actual measurement is compared by single-chip microcomputer with design temperature data, draws
Deviation, then sends instruction according to deviation to relay III, controls whether heating rod heats by relay III；
Described PH control unit includes PH sensor, relay IV and acid-base solution container；Described PH sensor is arranged on water scenery
In the water of the fish jar (14) in district (3), it is connected with the signal receiving end of single-chip microcomputer, one end of described relay IV and monolithic signal control
End processed connects, and the other end switchs with the control equipped with acid-base solution container and is connected；Described PH sensor is to the soda acid number of degrees in water
According to being measured and data acquisition, and PH data being passed to single-chip microcomputer, the PH data of actual measurement are compared by single-chip microcomputer with setting value,
Deviate and then send instruction according to deviation to relay IV, if open soda acid container valve；
Described single-chip microcomputer is by real-time the passing soil humidity sensor, optical sensor, temperature sensor and PH of serial communication
The various data that sensor records are transferred to host computer, carry out data analysis by host computer, and the data after filtration are uploaded to service
Device.
A kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first filter (16) is
Being made up of twice filter course, the filtering material of ground floor is filter cotton, utilizes the flocculation of filter cotton, absorption to suspend or deposition
Macroscopic particulate matter in cylinder, intercepts the insoluble impurities in water and refuse, and the filtering material of the second layer is glass
And biochemistry ball, provide good growing space for nitrobacteria, and utilize nitrobacteria biological agent, Fish metabolism institute
The noxious substance produced is converted into innocuous substance；Described second filter (20) is also made up of twice filter course, ground floor
Filtering material is activated carbon, softener resin and cob ball, it is simple to remove water-soluble harmful substance, the filtering material of the second layer
It is filter cotton, it is simple to intercept the insoluble impurities in water and refuse.
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| CN201610503457.3A CN106165624A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall |
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Address after: 246133 Jixian North Road, Anhui, No. 1318, No. Applicant after: ANQING NORMAL University Address before: 246133 Jixian North Road, Anhui, No. 1318, No. Applicant before: Anqing Normal University |
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Application publication date: 20161130 |