CN106160691A - A kind of High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106160691A
CN106160691A CN201610528353.8A CN201610528353A CN106160691A CN 106160691 A CN106160691 A CN 106160691A CN 201610528353 A CN201610528353 A CN 201610528353A CN 106160691 A CN106160691 A CN 106160691A
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China
Prior art keywords
base
saw device
high frequency
layer
groove
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Pending
Application number
CN201610528353.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
帅垚
李�杰
吴传贵
罗文博
陈留根
蒲诗睿
潘忻强
白晓圆
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Priority to CN201610528353.8A priority Critical patent/CN106160691A/en
Publication of CN106160691A publication Critical patent/CN106160691A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02535Details of surface acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02637Details concerning reflective or coupling arrays
    • H03H9/02653Grooves or arrays buried in the substrate
    • H03H9/02661Grooves or arrays buried in the substrate being located inside the interdigital transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • H03H3/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • H03H2003/023Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks the resonators or networks being of the membrane type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • H03H3/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
    • H03H2003/0414Resonance frequency

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to SAW device and manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base and preparation method thereof.This High Frequency SAW Device is multi-layer film structure, includes Si base, high velocity of sound layer, piezoelectric layer and interdigital transducer from bottom to up successively.The back side of Si base is provided with groove, so that the propagation of surface acoustic wave is confined in high velocity of sound layer, to improve the centre frequency of this device.The SAW device of this structure is multi-layer film structure, can meet the application demand of high frequency, high electromechanical coupling factor and integrated circuit fields.Piezoelectric layer is easily integrated compared to monocrystalline piezoelectric material when selecting piezoelectric membrane, can be applicable in semi-conductor industry.

Description

A kind of High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to SAW device and manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base and preparation side thereof Method.
Background technology
With developing rapidly of mobile communication technology, the use frequency of surface acoustic wave (SAW) device improves constantly, from from the beginning of MHz level GHz level till now.The frequency of SAW device is proportional to the acoustic wave propagation velocity of material, is inversely proportional to interdigital transducer (IDT) in cycle, the frequency therefore improving SAW device mainly can set about in terms of two, and one is the finger making IDT to thinner Direction is developed, and two is the material using and having higher SAW spread speed.The method of refinement IDT finger is simply direct, but finger Refinement also can cause some drawbacks, for example, IDT finger refine to sub-micrometer scale, can bring challenges to photoetching process, cause Product rate declines, cost up;Meanwhile, IDT finger refinement can cause impedance to increase, thus the power reducing SAW device bears Ability, this just forces people to be converted to sight find on the material of higher SAW spread speed.
Diamond and DLC are the materials that in material, acoustic wave propagation velocity is the fastest, and they have very high springform Amount, the beneficially fidelity of sonic transmissions, furthermore, they also have higher thermal conductivity, are conducive to the power improving device to bear Ability, these advantages all show that they are the ideal candidates materials manufacturing High Frequency SAW Device.But, diamond and DLC It itself is not piezoelectric, it is impossible to excite SAW, it is impossible to carry out the mutual conversion of electromagnetic wave and surface acoustic wave, it is therefore desirable to Their upper deposition one lamination conductive films, constitute the SAW device of piezoelectric membrane/diamond or diamond-like.Meanwhile, pressure is used Conductive film replaces piezo-electric crystal, it is also possible to cost-effective.It can be seen from the above discussion that by diamond film or diamond-film-like The advantage of high frequency, high-power and low cost can be provided simultaneously with the SAW device of multi-layer film structure of piezoelectric membrane composition.
In order to mutually compatible with integrated circuit technology, diamond or DLC film mostly deposit on si substrates, but Diamond or DLC film thickness are all in nanometer scale, so that making the surface acoustic wave inspiring, some passes in Si Broadcast, and the phase velocity of Si is less, have impact on the centre frequency of this sandwich construction SAW device.
Content of the invention
For problem or the deficiency of above-mentioned existence, for solving to draw because of the high i.e. diamond of velocity of sound layer or DLC film thickness Centre frequency and the theoretical value deviation of the SAW device of the multi-layer film structure rising is too big, the invention provides a kind of based on Si base High Frequency SAW Device and preparation method thereof.
This High Frequency SAW Device is multi-layer film structure, includes Si base, high velocity of sound layer, piezoelectric layer and interdigital from bottom to up successively Transducer.
The back side of described Si base is provided with groove, its cross sectional shape be trapezoidal i.e. groove be dovetail groove spatial form be trapezoidal Post, the corresponding Si base upper and lower surface in two bases of trapezoid cross section, cross section height is i.e. trapezoidal high in Si base thickness;Groove and the high velocity of sound Layer contact surface is rectangle, contact surface and the i.e. trapezoid cross section of the common edge of trapezoid cross section upper base >=interdigital logarithm × (electrode refers to Width+finger gap), the post height >=sound aperture of the i.e. trapezoidal column in another limit of rectangle;Fluting direction is sound aperture length direction, entirely The i.e. interdigital transducer that adapts with interdigital transducer on rectangular contact space of planes is spatially completely covered by the contact surface of groove.
So that the propagation of surface acoustic wave is confined in diamond or DLC film, to improve the center frequency of this device Rate.
The number of described groove is the number of interdigital transducer, and one_to_one corresponding is arranged;High velocity of sound layer is diamond or class Diamond thin;Piezoelectric layer is piezoelectric membrane or piezoelectric monocrystal.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, use CVD grow diamond or DLC film on silica-based, are then passed through CMP planarization, prepare gold Hard rock or DLC film, thickness is 300-600nm, and roughness is 5-10nm.
Step 2, the piezoelectric layer preparing 100-500nm on the substrate of step 1 preparation.
Preparation method has film deposition techniques, bonding techniques, and film deposition techniques has PLD, rf magnetron sputtering or ECR- PEMOCVD.Piezoelectric layer is piezoelectric membrane or piezoelectric monocrystal, and piezoelectric membrane has: ZnO, LiNbO3、LiTaO3, AlN, GaN or PMN- PT, piezoelectric monocrystal has LiNbO3、LiTaO3, quartz or PMN-PT.
Step 3, step 2 preparation substrate two sides utilize photoresist spinner spin coating one layer photoetching glue, utilize light at the back side of Si Carving technology makes figure, utilizes the wet corrosion technique of Si to make groove at the back side of silicon, then removes photoresist again.Wet corrosion technique Wet etching liquid be KOH, TMAH or EPW.
Step 4, utilize photoetching technique, prepare making interdigital transducer figure on the piezoelectric layer of substrate in step 3.
Step 5, pass through sputtering method, step 4 prepare substrate on make thickness 1-10nm metallic film.It is then passed through Glue, forms interdigital transducer.Metallic film material is Au or Al.
Owing to the phase velocity of piezoelectric is relatively low, so piezoelectric simply excites and receives surface acoustic wave, and sound surface The propagation of ripple is in diamond or DLC, owing to diamond or DLC have very high phase velocity, identical interdigital In the case of transducer finger beam, the operating frequency of device can be significantly improved.
The SAW device of this structure is multi-layer film structure, can meet high frequency, high electromechanical coupling factor and integrated circuit fields Application demand.Piezoelectric membrane is easily integrated compared to monocrystalline piezoelectric material, can apply in semi-conductor industry.
In sum, the SAW device structure that the present invention provides can meet high frequency, high electromechanical coupling factor, the sound of small size The demand of the device application of surface wave.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is interdigital transducer/AlN/ diamond or the SAW device schematic diagram of DLC/Si sandwich construction;
Fig. 2 is the SAW device structural representation of embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to enable the description that technical scheme is clear and complete, combine accompanying drawing with embodiment and carry out further Explanation.
A preparation High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base as shown in Figure 2.
Step 1, utilizing CVD growing diamond membrane on the thick Si base of 2mm, film thickness is 500nm, utilizes CMP Be processed by shot blasting so that it is roughness be 10nm, be then carried out obtain diamond/Si substrate.
Step 2, utilize rf magnetron sputtering at the AlN film that diamond/Si deposition on substrate a layer thickness is 200nm.
Step 3, utilize photoresist spinner at the two sides spin coating one layer photoetching glue of AlN/ diamond/Si, and utilize at the back side of Si Photoetching process makes figure, and 10% KOH soak 5 minutes, make groove as shown in Figure 2, number of grooves at the back side of Si Being 2, place, trapezoid cross section limit is 0.6mm, and another limit is equal to a length of 1.2mm of sound aperture, wherein single interdigital transducer Logarithm be 100, electrode finger beam and finger gap are all 3 μm.
Step 4, utilize photoetching process to make on AlN/ diamond/Si interdigital transducer figure that finger beam is 3 μm.
Step 5, employing DC sputtering prepare the Au film of one layer of 10nm, then remove photoresist, form interdigital transducer, last shape Become the interdigital transducer/AlN/ diamond/Si sandwich construction of Si back of the body corrosion.

Claims (7)

1. the High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base, is multi-layer film structure, includes Si base, high velocity of sound layer, pressure from bottom to up successively Electric layer and interdigital transducer, it is characterised in that:
The back side of described Si base is provided with groove, its cross sectional shape be trapezoidal i.e. groove be dovetail groove, spatial form is trapezoidal column, The corresponding Si base upper and lower surface in two bases of trapezoid cross section, cross section height is i.e. trapezoidal high in Si base thickness;Groove and high velocity of sound layer Contact surface is rectangle, the upper base >=interdigital logarithm of the i.e. trapezoid cross section of common edge of contact surface and trapezoid cross section × (electrode finger beam+ Finger gap), the post height >=sound aperture of the i.e. trapezoidal column in another limit of rectangle;Fluting direction is sound aperture length direction, whole square The shape contact surface i.e. interdigital transducer that spatially adapts with interdigital transducer is spatially completely covered by the contact surface of groove.
2. the High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of described groove is interdigital changing The number of energy device, and one_to_one corresponding setting.
3. the High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described high velocity of sound layer be diamond or DLC film.
4. the High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described piezoelectric layer be piezoelectric membrane or Piezoelectric monocrystal.
5. the High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base as claimed in claim 1, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, use CVD grow diamond or DLC film on silica-based, are then passed through CMP planarization, prepare diamond Or DLC film, thickness is 300-600nm, and roughness is 5-10nm;
Step 2, the piezoelectric layer preparing 100-500nm on the substrate of step 1 preparation;
Step 3, step 2 preparation substrate two sides utilize photoresist spinner spin coating one layer photoetching glue, utilize photoetching work at the back side of Si Skill makes figure, utilizes the wet corrosion technique of Si to make groove at the back side of silicon, then removes photoresist again;
Step 4, utilize photoetching technique, prepare making interdigital transducer figure on the piezoelectric layer of substrate in step 3;
Step 5, pass through sputtering method, step 4 prepare substrate on make thickness 1-10nm metallic film, be then passed through removing photoresist, Form interdigital transducer.
6. the High Frequency SAW Device preparation method based on Si base as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: wet method in described step 3 The wet etching liquid of etching process is KOH, TMAH or EPW.
7. the High Frequency SAW Device preparation method based on Si base as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: metal in described step 5 Thin-film material is Au or Al.
CN201610528353.8A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of High Frequency SAW Device based on Si base and preparation method thereof Pending CN106160691A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018095311A1 (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-05-31 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Surface acoustic wave device
CN108270413A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-07-10 珠海晶讯聚震科技有限公司 Filter package element
CN111865257A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-30 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 Acoustic wave resonator and preparation method thereof
CN112838838A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 广东广纳芯科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave resonator with single crystal PMNT and manufacturing method

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CN101060318A (en) * 2007-05-14 2007-10-24 天津理工大学 IDT/h-BN/c-BN/diamond multi-layer film structure surface acoustic wave device and its manufacture method
US20100237741A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-09-23 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Surface acoustic wave device
CN102420582A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-04-18 浙江大学 Structure of surface acoustic wave device on basis of flexible substrate and manufacturing method of surface acoustic wave device
CN102611406A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-25 天津理工大学 Surface acoustic wave device based on ALN (aluminum nitride) piezoelectric films in double crystal orientations and preparation method for same
CN103097041A (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-05-08 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Thin film ultrasound transducer
CN103138702A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-06-05 天津理工大学 Surface acoustic wave device of multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof
CN104451545A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 ZnO film material, composite film material for surface acoustic wave filters and preparation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101060318A (en) * 2007-05-14 2007-10-24 天津理工大学 IDT/h-BN/c-BN/diamond multi-layer film structure surface acoustic wave device and its manufacture method
US20100237741A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-09-23 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Surface acoustic wave device
CN103097041A (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-05-08 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Thin film ultrasound transducer
CN102420582A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-04-18 浙江大学 Structure of surface acoustic wave device on basis of flexible substrate and manufacturing method of surface acoustic wave device
CN102611406A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-25 天津理工大学 Surface acoustic wave device based on ALN (aluminum nitride) piezoelectric films in double crystal orientations and preparation method for same
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CN104451545A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 ZnO film material, composite film material for surface acoustic wave filters and preparation method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018095311A1 (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-05-31 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Surface acoustic wave device
CN109997307A (en) * 2016-11-24 2019-07-09 华为技术有限公司 Surface acoustic wave device
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CN108270413A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-07-10 珠海晶讯聚震科技有限公司 Filter package element
CN108270413B (en) * 2017-03-24 2021-07-09 珠海晶讯聚震科技有限公司 Filter packaging element
CN111865257A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-30 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 Acoustic wave resonator and preparation method thereof
CN111865257B (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-10-19 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 Acoustic wave resonator and preparation method thereof
CN112838838A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 广东广纳芯科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave resonator with single crystal PMNT and manufacturing method

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Application publication date: 20161123