CN106152791A - Semi open model is incubated brickkiln - Google Patents
Semi open model is incubated brickkiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106152791A CN106152791A CN201610526365.7A CN201610526365A CN106152791A CN 106152791 A CN106152791 A CN 106152791A CN 201610526365 A CN201610526365 A CN 201610526365A CN 106152791 A CN106152791 A CN 106152791A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- kiln
- brickkiln
- cover plate
- slide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1808—Removable covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1808—Removable covers
- F27D2001/1825—Means for moving the cover
- F27D2001/1841—Means for moving the cover comprising means for rotating or moving the cover in a horizontal or quasi horizontal plane
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
Semi open model is incubated brickkiln, including the kiln chamber that top is opened wide, kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate, described kiln top of chamber open circumferential is additionally provided with slide rail, described cover plate can be along slide rail shift position, so that kiln top of chamber is closed or opens, being provided with heat-insulation layer in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offers feeding and personnel gateway.The present invention uses vertical cut and top movable deck design, brickkiln earth moving amount mitigates, the brickkiln of vertical cut can be located at below earth's surface, it is that heat-insulating property is increased dramatically in kiln chamber sidewall direction, top movable cover plate can fully open when needs ventilate air-supply, being easy to the internal fast cooling in kiln chamber and completing fresh air ventilation, the personnel that do not result in scald or suck poisonous fume damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, relate to the earth kiln of a kind of burned brick, be specifically related to a kind of semi open model insulating brick
Kiln.
Background technology
Brickkiln is a kind of building being made up of multiple cave dwellings baked bricks and smoke chimney.When baking bricks, in cave dwelling, temperature is suitable
Height, about thousands of degree.The main positions of firing is the top of cave dwelling, and the position of cob brick is placed in cave dwelling.
Existing brickkiln firing chamber is annular, and surrounding equidistantly has multiple door, it is believed that interconnected by multiple
Firing chamber is constituted, and multiple firing chambers share a chimney at middle part.After annular kiln igniting, duration and degree of heating burns another kiln from a firing chamber
Room, flows between annular firing chamber, and after duration and degree of heating, brick is just burned, after air-supply cooling, i.e. can be taken off burned brick.But it is existing
Having brickkiln many employings underground lateral to cut the earth to build, personnel and material turnover all rely on kilneye, fire complete flame-out after in kiln logical
Wind cooling depends on air outlet and ventilates, and kiln temperature is long for fall time, there is cooling dead angle, and personnel enter and easily burnt or suck
Poisonous residual exhaust gases causes personal injury, and laterally lower shoveling builds brickkiln workload greatly simultaneously, and brickkiln inner volume is little, once burns
Brick amount is less.
Content of the invention
Kiln ventilation for overcoming existing brickkiln to exist is not smooth, and the personnel that easily cause scald and toxic gas inhalation injury,
Open the technological deficiency that kiln workload is big and the amount of baking bricks is few simultaneously, the invention discloses a kind of semi open model insulation brickkiln.
Semi open model of the present invention is incubated brickkiln, including the kiln chamber that top is opened wide, kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate, described
Kiln top of chamber open circumferential is additionally provided with slide rail, and described cover plate can be along slide rail shift position, so that kiln top of chamber is closed or beats
Opening, being provided with heat-insulation layer in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offers feeding and personnel gateway.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with, outside described kiln chamber, the insulation ceiling being positioned above cover plate.
Preferably, described kiln top of chamber open wide place be rectangle, described slide rail has two, be arranged on rectangle one group of opposite side and
On its extended line.
Preferably, described kiln chamber includes the main chamber in middle part, and the main top of chamber in described middle part opens wide, also include several openings with in
The sub-cavity that main chamber, portion sidewall connects.
Preferably, described slide rail is arc, and cover plate includes a fixing axle, and cover plate can rotate along slide rail around fixing axle.
Preferably, described cover plate is provided with several passages, described passage is provided with activity port lid.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is resistance to guncotton.
Preferably, described kiln chamber for digging groove formation up and down on level land.
Use semi open model of the present invention insulation brickkiln, use vertical cut and top movable deck design, brickkiln
Earth moving amount mitigates, and the brickkiln of vertical cut can be located at below earth's surface, is that heat-insulating property obtains significantly in kiln chamber sidewall direction
Promoting, top movable cover plate can fully open when needs ventilate air-supply, it is simple to fast cooling and complete fresh sky inside kiln chamber
Gas is taken a breath, and the personnel that do not result in scald or suck poisonous fume damage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of detailed description of the invention structural representation of semi open model of the present invention insulation brickkiln,
In figure, reference is entitled: 1-sidewall, 2-kiln chamber, 3-cover plate, 4-heat-insulation layer, 5-passage, 6-activity port lid, 7-are sliding
Rail, 8-piled bricks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Semi open model of the present invention is incubated brickkiln, including the kiln chamber 2 that top is opened wide, kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate 3, institute
State kiln top of chamber open circumferential and be additionally provided with slide rail 7, described cover plate can along slide rail shift position so that kiln top of chamber close or
Opening, being provided with heat-insulation layer 4 in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offers feeding and personnel gateway.
Before baking bricks, piled bricks 8 to be fired is sent into by the feeding port that kiln chamber sidewall 1 is offered, it is possible to along slide rail removable cover
Plate, opens wide kiln top of chamber, utilizes piled bricks 8 and sends in kiln chamber below the instruments such as crane.After putting into piled bricks, movable cover plate is closed
Kiln chamber, some baked wheaten cake turns, and bakes bricks after completing and extinguishing naked light, opens cover plate, makes the whole open exposure in kiln chamber under external environment condition,
Reach to lower the temperature rapidly and exchange the effect of fresh air.
During the excavation of kiln chamber of the present invention, can dig under flat bottom surface is vertical on the spot, form the sinking less than earth's surface
Formula kiln chamber, the sidewall direction in kiln chamber is entirely face thickness, and heat dissipation capacity is minimum, simultaneously vertical under dig the requirement to stratum not
Height, need not use the bracing means such as shore when laterally digging kiln, risk of not caving in, and workload is little, excavates low cost.On cover plate
Arranging heat-insulation layer to ensure the top heat-insulating property in kiln chamber, the open top periphery in kiln chamber arranges slide rail, facilitates the shifting of cover plate
Dynamic, heat-insulation layer material can select the fire-resistant cotton fabric material such as asbestos, is beneficial to mitigate cover plate weight.
It is additionally provided with the insulation ceiling being positioned above cover plate outside kiln chamber, to form secondary heat-insulation layer, make the outside guarantor in kiln chamber
Hold certain temperature, mitigate heat and distribute.
The slide rail of kiln top of chamber can have numerous embodiments, and for example the kiln top of chamber place of opening wide is rectangle, and described slide rail 7 has
It two, is arranged on one group of opposite side and the extended line thereof of rectangle.Or slide rail is set to arc, cover plate includes a fixing axle,
Cover plate can rotate along slide rail around fixing axle, and fixing axle may be provided at kiln chamber sidewall sections, it is possible to inserts kiln chamber and is fixed at the bottom of kiln chamber
Portion.
Kiln chamber can be single kiln chamber or combined type kiln chamber, i.e. kiln chamber includes the main chamber in middle part, the main chamber in described middle part
Top is opened wide, and also includes the sub-cavity that several openings are connected with the main chamber in middle part sidewall, uses above-mentioned combined type kiln chamber, expands
Kiln cavity volume, adds the once amount of baking bricks.
Can also arrange passage 5 on cover plate, passage can be used for observing in time flare situation after igniting and fire extinguishing, and
Fire extinguishing discharges in early days high-temperature gas in advance, causes high-temperature gas to ignite article in order to avoid directly opening air outlet, passage is equipped with
Having movable port lid 6, during firing, activity port lid 6 closes passage 5 to maintain heat-insulating property.
Use semi open model of the present invention insulation brickkiln, use vertical cut and top movable deck design, brickkiln
Earth moving amount mitigates, and the brickkiln of vertical cut can be located at below earth's surface, is that heat-insulating property obtains significantly in kiln chamber sidewall direction
Promoting, top movable cover plate can fully open when needs ventilate air-supply, it is simple to fast cooling and complete fresh sky inside kiln chamber
Gas is taken a breath, and the personnel that do not result in scald or suck poisonous fume damage.
Previously described each preferred embodiment for the present invention, if the preferred embodiment in each preferred embodiment
Not being substantially contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, each preferred embodiment can any stack combinations
Use, the design parameter in described embodiment and embodiment merely to clearly state inventor invention proof procedure, and
Being not used to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is still as the criterion with its claims, all
It is the equivalent structure change using the specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be made, in like manner should be included in the protection model of the present invention
In enclosing.
Claims (8)
1. semi open model insulation brickkiln, it is characterised in that including the kiln chamber that top is opened wide, kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate, described
Kiln top of chamber open circumferential is additionally provided with slide rail, and described cover plate can be along slide rail shift position, so that kiln top of chamber is closed or beats
Opening, being provided with heat-insulation layer in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offers feeding and personnel gateway.
2. semi open model insulation brickkiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with outside described kiln chamber and be positioned at lid
Insulation ceiling above plate.
3. semi open model insulation brickkiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described kiln top of chamber place of opening wide is rectangle,
Described slide rail has two, is arranged on one group of opposite side and the extended line thereof of rectangle.
4. semi open model insulation brickkiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described kiln chamber includes the main chamber in middle part, described
The main top of chamber in middle part opens wide, and also includes the sub-cavity that several openings are connected with the main chamber in middle part sidewall.
5. semi open model insulation brickkiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described slide rail is arc, and cover plate includes
Root fixes axle, and cover plate can rotate along slide rail around fixing axle.
6. semi open model insulation brickkiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with several ventilations on described cover plate
Hole, described passage is provided with activity port lid.
7. semi open model insulation brickkiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is resistance to guncotton.
8. semi open model insulation brickkiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described kiln chamber for digging groove up and down on level land
Formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610526365.7A CN106152791A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Semi open model is incubated brickkiln |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610526365.7A CN106152791A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Semi open model is incubated brickkiln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106152791A true CN106152791A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=58061921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610526365.7A Pending CN106152791A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Semi open model is incubated brickkiln |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106152791A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3855952A (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1974-12-24 | Wilson L Eng Co Of Canada Ltd | Furnace cover |
| CN201382688Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 李佩耘 | Movable tunnel kiln for firing building bricks |
| CN202066344U (en) * | 2011-04-30 | 2011-12-07 | 李国寿 | Annular kiln adopting mobile flat top |
| CN202547384U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-11-21 | 济南火龙热陶瓷有限责任公司 | Mobile flat annular kiln |
| CN203240879U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-10-16 | 陈应海 | Brick and tile rotary kiln |
| CN103499213A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-01-08 | 黄五三 | Annular kiln with movable flat top |
| CN203489686U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-03-19 | 黄五三 | Movable flat-roofed annular kiln |
| CN203629287U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-06-04 | 张岘宾 | Annular spontaneous combusting groove body structure used for shale brick production |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201610526365.7A patent/CN106152791A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3855952A (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1974-12-24 | Wilson L Eng Co Of Canada Ltd | Furnace cover |
| CN201382688Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 李佩耘 | Movable tunnel kiln for firing building bricks |
| CN202066344U (en) * | 2011-04-30 | 2011-12-07 | 李国寿 | Annular kiln adopting mobile flat top |
| CN202547384U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-11-21 | 济南火龙热陶瓷有限责任公司 | Mobile flat annular kiln |
| CN203240879U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-10-16 | 陈应海 | Brick and tile rotary kiln |
| CN103499213A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-01-08 | 黄五三 | Annular kiln with movable flat top |
| CN203489686U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-03-19 | 黄五三 | Movable flat-roofed annular kiln |
| CN203629287U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-06-04 | 张岘宾 | Annular spontaneous combusting groove body structure used for shale brick production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |