CN106152484B - Quick-heating water-storage type electric water heater - Google Patents

Quick-heating water-storage type electric water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106152484B
CN106152484B CN201610721531.9A CN201610721531A CN106152484B CN 106152484 B CN106152484 B CN 106152484B CN 201610721531 A CN201610721531 A CN 201610721531A CN 106152484 B CN106152484 B CN 106152484B
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China
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heat
pipe
water
inner cavity
cylinder
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CN201610721531.9A
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CN106152484A (en
Inventor
范胜男
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Foshan Shunde Buchen Electric Co ltd
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Huzhou Pinchuang Incubator Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/16Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled
    • F24H1/162Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled using electrical energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2021Storage heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a quick-heating water storage type electric water heater of an electric water heater, which comprises a shell, a heat preservation cylinder, a heating pipe, a control circuit, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the heat preservation cylinder is positioned in the shell, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected into an inner cavity of the heat preservation cylinder from the outside of the shell. The water inlet pipe enters the inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is directly communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder, the other path is communicated and connected with one end of a spiral heat-conducting pipe, and the spiral part of the spiral heat-conducting pipe is sleeved outside the heating pipe; the water outlet pipe enters an inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is communicated with the inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder, and the other path is communicated with the other end of the spiral heat-conducting pipe; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the switching and the conduction of respective branch pipelines. The invention can realize the functions of quickly heating and discharging water and quickly regulating the water temperature, and the temperature regulation has more linear influence on the temperature of the water storage cavity where the heating pipe is positioned, so that the temperature sensor and the heating pipe of the electric water heater work reliably, and the energy consumption is effectively reduced.

Description

Quick-heating water-storage type electric water heater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water heaters, in particular to a quick-heating water storage type electric water heater.
Background
The electric water heater is a water heater which takes electricity as energy source for heating, and is one of three water heaters which are parallel to a gas water heater and a solar water heater. The electric water heater can be divided into a water storage type, an instant heating type and an instant heating type according to the heating power, wherein the main household form is the water storage type. The existing water storage type electric water heater is generally composed of a shell, a heat preservation liner, a heating pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a control circuit and the like, the water stored in the heat preservation liner is heated to the required temperature by the heating pipe, and the water storage type electric water heater can be used conveniently. However, the existing water storage type electric water heater needs to consume a lot of heating time when the stored water is heated to a certain temperature. When the temperature is reduced, the temperature of the stored water can be reduced only by mixing the inlet water and the stored water in the electric water heater, and the temperature of the outlet water is mainly regulated by an external water mixing valve, so that the cold water and the hot water are mixed, and the temperature of the water is reduced. However, the water mixing valve does not adjust the water storage temperature of the electric water heater, and the water temperature is often adjusted by the water mixing valve, which easily causes continuous heating of the heating pipe of the electric water heater, resulting in unnecessary loss and energy consumption. For this reason, improvements to the existing electric water heater are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention designs the quick-heating water storage type electric water heater, so that the technical problems that the existing water storage type electric water heater is difficult to quickly heat water and the energy consumption is increased due to a single temperature adjusting mode are solved. The technical scheme is adopted for realizing the method.
The quick-heating water storage type electric water heater comprises a shell, a heat-preserving cylinder, a heating pipe, a control circuit, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the heat-preserving cylinder is positioned in the shell, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected into an inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder from the outside of the shell, the heating pipe is installed at one end of the inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder, and the heating pipe is connected with the control circuit. The water inlet pipe enters the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is directly communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder, the other path is communicated with one end of the spiral heat-conducting pipe, and the spiral part of the spiral heat-conducting pipe is sleeved outside the heating pipe and is not contacted with the heating pipe; the water outlet pipe enters the inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is communicated with the inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder, and the other path is communicated with the other end of the spiral heat-conducting pipe; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the switching conduction of respective branch pipelines, and when the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet pipe controls the conduction of the water inlet pipe and the spiral heat conduction pipe, the electromagnetic valve of the water outlet pipe controls the conduction of the water outlet pipe and the spiral heat conduction pipe; when the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet pipe controls the water inlet pipe to be communicated with the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder, the electromagnetic valve of the water outlet pipe controls the water outlet pipe to be communicated with the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder.
According to the structure, the spiral heat conduction pipe is arranged adjacent to the heating pipe, so that when the electric water heater is not heated to a specified temperature, water flows in and out of the spiral heat conduction pipe are firstly heated quickly by the heating pipe, and the quick heating and water outlet of the electric water heater are realized; when the stored water in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder is heated to the required temperature, the electromagnetic valve controls the conduction of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe with the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder, thereby keeping the water supply at the specific temperature. When the temperature is reduced, the heating pipe stops heating, water flows in the spiral heat conduction pipe and the water storage in the heat preservation cylinder exchange heat by utilizing water inlet and water outlet of the spiral heat conduction pipe, so that the water temperature in the spiral heat conduction pipe is increased, the water storage temperature in the heat preservation cylinder is reduced, and the purpose of quickly reducing the water temperature is achieved. Besides, the spiral heat conduction pipe enables the change of the temperature of the stored water in the inner cavity of the heat preservation cylinder to be linear, and the temperature sensor and the heating pipe of the electric water heater work more reliably and stably, thereby being beneficial to energy conservation and reducing energy consumption.
When the electromagnetic valve is powered off, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are communicated with the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder, so that the electric water heater can still normally supply water when the power is off.
One end of the spiral heat conduction pipe, which is connected with the water outlet pipe, is provided with a conjoined water storage tank, and the wall surface of the water storage tank is an elastic corrugated surface. Through setting up elasticity ripple face, make the water storage tank have the water pressure that changes because of the temperature risees in the self-adaptation spiral heat pipe.
The water storage tank conducts heat between the inner cavity of the water storage tank and the inner cavity of the heat-preserving cylinder. The water storage tank is designed to conduct heat, so that heat exchange is carried out between the inner cavity of the water storage tank and the inner cavity of the heat-insulating cylinder, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
And heat conducting fins are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the water storage tank. Further improving the heat exchange efficiency between the inner cavity of the water storage tank and the inner cavity of the heat preservation cylinder.
The invention can realize the functions of quickly heating and discharging water and quickly regulating the water temperature, and the temperature regulation has more linear influence on the temperature of the water storage cavity where the heating pipe is positioned, so that the temperature sensor and the heating pipe of the electric water heater work more reliably and have temperature, and the energy consumption is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral type heat pipe water supply of the present invention, and the arrows show the water flow direction.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the water supply structure in the inner cavity of the heat preservation cylinder, and the arrows show the water flow direction.
The sequence numbers and names in the figure are: 1. the shell, 2, a heat preservation section of thick bamboo, 201, heat preservation section of thick bamboo inner chamber, 3, heating pipe, 4, spiral heat pipe, 5, water storage tank, 6, inlet tube, 7, outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the quick-heating water storage type electric water heater comprises a shell 1, a heat preservation cylinder 2, a heating pipe 3, a control circuit, a water inlet pipe 6 and a water outlet pipe 7, wherein the heat preservation cylinder 2 is positioned in the shell 1, the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are respectively connected into an inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder from the outside of the shell 1, the heating pipe 3 is installed at one end of the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder, and the heating pipe 3 is connected with the control circuit. The water inlet pipe 6 enters the inner cavity 201 of the heat-preserving cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is directly communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity 201 of the heat-preserving cylinder, the other path is communicated with one end of the spiral heat-conducting pipe 4, and the spiral part of the spiral heat-conducting pipe 4 is sleeved outside the heating pipe 3 and is not contacted with the heating pipe 3; the water outlet pipe 7 enters the inner cavity 201 of the heat-preserving cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is communicated with the inner cavity 201 of the heat-preserving cylinder, and the other path is communicated with the other end of the spiral heat-conducting pipe 4. The water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling respective branch pipelines to switch and conduct, and the electromagnetic valve and the heating pipe 3 are connected with the same control circuit. When the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet pipe 6 controls the water inlet pipe 6 to be communicated with the spiral heat conduction pipe 4, the electromagnetic valve of the water outlet pipe 7 controls the water outlet pipe 7 to be communicated with the spiral heat conduction pipe 4; when the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet pipe 6 controls the water inlet pipe 6 to be communicated with the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder, the electromagnetic valve of the water outlet pipe 7 controls the water outlet pipe 7 to be communicated with the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder, and when the electromagnetic valve is powered off, the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are both communicated with the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder.
One end of the spiral heat pipe 4 connected with the water outlet pipe 7 is provided with a conjoined water storage tank 5, and the water storage tank 5 is made of heat conducting material and is used for conducting heat between the inner cavity of the water storage tank 5 and the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder. The wall surface of the water storage tank 5 is set to be an elastic corrugated surface, and the outer wall of the water storage tank 5 is uniformly provided with heat conducting fins so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the inner cavity of the water storage tank 5 and the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder.
The working method of the invention is as follows: when the electric water heater is not heated to the preset temperature, the control circuit controls the electromagnetic valve according to the temperature sensor, so that the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are communicated with the spiral heat conduction pipe, the heating pipe 3 is started to heat, and at the moment, the water temperature in the spiral heat conduction pipe rapidly rises under the action of the heating pipe 3, so that rapid water heating is realized. When the electric water heater is heated to the preset temperature, the control circuit controls the electromagnetic valve to switch the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 to be communicated with the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder, so that the inner cavity can realize the continuous water supply at the preset temperature. When the preset temperature of the electric water heater is too high and needs to be reduced, the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the control circuit, the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are switched to be communicated with the spiral heat conduction pipe again, the heat conduction of the spiral heat conduction pipe and the water storage tank 5 is utilized to heat the inlet water of the spiral heat conduction pipe and the water storage tank 5, and the stored water in the heat preservation cylinder 2 is cooled, so that the effect of quickly reducing the temperature is realized. When the water storage temperature of the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder is close to the preset temperature after being reduced, the electromagnetic valve is controlled again, the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are switched to be communicated with the inner cavity 201 of the heat preservation cylinder, and continuous water outlet at the preset temperature is achieved.

Claims (1)

1. A quick-heating water storage type electric water heater comprises a shell (1), a heat-preserving cylinder (2), a heating pipe (3), a control circuit, a water inlet pipe (6) and a water outlet pipe (7), wherein the heat-preserving cylinder (2) is positioned in the shell (1), the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (7) are respectively connected into an inner cavity (201) of the heat-preserving cylinder from the outside of the shell (1), the heating pipe (3) is installed at one end of the inner cavity (201) of the heat-preserving cylinder, and the heating pipe (3) is connected with the control circuit; the heat-insulation pipe is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (6) enters an inner cavity (201) of the heat-insulation cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is directly communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity (201) of the heat-insulation cylinder, the other path is communicated with one end of a spiral heat-conducting pipe (4), and the spiral part of the spiral heat-conducting pipe (4) is sleeved outside the heating pipe (3) and is not contacted with the heating pipe (3); the water outlet pipe (7) enters an inner cavity (201) of the heat-insulating cylinder and is branched into two paths, one path is communicated with the inner cavity (201) of the heat-insulating cylinder, and the other path is communicated with the other end of the spiral heat-conducting pipe (4); the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (7) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling respective branch pipelines to be switched and conducted, and when the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet pipe (6) controls the water inlet pipe (6) to be conducted with the spiral heat-conducting pipe (4), the electromagnetic valve of the water outlet pipe (7) controls the water outlet pipe (7) to be conducted with the spiral heat-conducting pipe (4); when the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet pipe (6) controls the water inlet pipe (6) to be communicated with the inner cavity (201) of the heat-insulating cylinder, the electromagnetic valve of the water outlet pipe (7) controls the water outlet pipe (7) to be communicated with the inner cavity (201) of the heat-insulating cylinder; when the electromagnetic valve is powered off, the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (7) are communicated with the inner cavity (201) of the heat-insulating cylinder; one end of the spiral heat conduction pipe (4) connected with the water outlet pipe (7) is provided with a conjoined water storage tank (5), and the wall surface of the water storage tank (5) is an elastic corrugated surface; the water storage tank (5) conducts heat between the inner cavity of the water storage tank (5) and the inner cavity (201) of the heat-preservation cylinder; the outer wall of the water storage tank (5) is uniformly provided with heat conducting fins.
CN201610721531.9A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Quick-heating water-storage type electric water heater Active CN106152484B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106152484B true CN106152484B (en) 2022-06-24

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108577563A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-28 湖南中谷科技股份有限公司 A kind of liquid quickly heats sale apparatus
CN117329700A (en) * 2023-09-28 2024-01-02 深圳市众飞扬科技有限公司 Electric arc water heater

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003030774A (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-31 Sharp Corp Control method, control system, central unit, computer program and recording medium
US7997236B2 (en) * 2004-10-27 2011-08-16 Dux Manufacturing Limited Water heater and a method of operating same
JP5608044B2 (en) * 2010-10-28 2014-10-15 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Latent heat recovery heat source device and bathroom system
CN102853691B (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-12 江苏天舒电器有限公司 Thermal compensation-transfer heat exchanger and heat pump water heater with same
CN203375710U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-01 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Heat-pump water heater water tank and heat-pump water heater with same
CN204027064U (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-17 朱文龙 A kind of Teat pump boiler with self-refrigeration and unloading function
CN206094528U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-12 德奥电器科技长兴有限公司 Instant -heating water -storage type electric water heater

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Effective date of registration: 20220429

Address after: Room 1402, 14th floor, Zhongxin business building, 1155 Taihu Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: HUZHOU PINCHUANG INCUBATOR Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 CHENQiao Industrial Park, Hongqiao Town, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: DEAO ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY CHANGXING CO.,LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20240529

Address after: 528300 First Floor, No. 7 Xinde Road, Ronggui Bianjiao Neighborhood Committee, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (Residence Declaration)

Patentee after: Foshan Shunde Buchen Electric Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 1402, 14th floor, Zhongxin business building, 1155 Taihu Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: HUZHOU PINCHUANG INCUBATOR Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China