CN106151488A - A kind of electric automobile gear device - Google Patents
A kind of electric automobile gear device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106151488A CN106151488A CN201610661836.5A CN201610661836A CN106151488A CN 106151488 A CN106151488 A CN 106151488A CN 201610661836 A CN201610661836 A CN 201610661836A CN 106151488 A CN106151488 A CN 106151488A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- chute
- output shaft
- shift mechanism
- assembly
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/0403—Synchronisation before shifting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to variator association area, disclose a kind of electric automobile gear device, including power shaft assembly, described power shaft assembly drive connection has output shaft assembly, described output shaft assembly connects gear shift mechanism assembly, described power shaft assembly connects driving motor, and the outfan of described output shaft assembly connects differential assembly.The present invention is by arranging gear shift mechanism, it is capable of driving motor two gear to drive, to improve the efficient working range driving motor, utilize gear shift mechanism can realize quick and stable gearshift, by using pure electric drive to reach simplification transmission structures, alleviate the purpose of actuating device quality, further simplify gearshift, by arranging shifting drum, make to drive gear and parking gear can realize in same gear shift mechanism, and multiple gear selection can be carried out, under various operating modes, realize the energy synthesis optimization of whole system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to variator association area, particularly relate to a kind of electric automobile gear device.
Background technology
Existing electric automobile gear device is generally divided into single shift transmission and multi-shifting speed variator two ways, wherein, existing
In the single shift transmission having, the motor efficient operating regime coordinated with it is narrow, drives drive path single, it is difficult to meet different work
Car load requirement under condition, different rotating speeds.And the gear shift mechanism structure of existing multi-shifting speed variator is complicated, and the shifting time
Long, it is difficult to meet electric automobile crash change of speed and ride comfort requirement.It addition, traditional power automobile is due to clutch, hydraulic moment changeable
The layout of the parts such as device, also exists the problem that driveline arrangement space is nervous and quality is excessive.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric automobile gear device, deposit solving existing electric automobile list shift transmission
The motor efficient operating regime coordinated with it narrow, and the gear shift mechanism structure that multi-shifting speed variator exists is complicated, and choosing
The problem of shift time length.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric automobile gear device, including power shaft assembly, described power shaft assembly drive connection has output shaft assembly,
Described output shaft assembly connects gear shift mechanism assembly, and described power shaft assembly connects driving motor, and described output shaft is total
Connection is become to have differential assembly.
As preferably, described power shaft assembly includes the power shaft being connected to drive motor output end, and is fixed in defeated
Enter a drive connection in 1 gear driving gear on axle and 2 gear driving gears, described 1 gear driving gear and 2 gear driving gears
When output shaft assembly, another is off with described output shaft assembly.
As preferably, described output shaft assembly includes output shaft, and the connection of described output shaft has all can be around the 1 of its axis rotation
Gear driven gear and 2 gear driven gears, be provided with between described 1 gear driven gear and 2 gear driven gears and be set on output shaft
1/2 gear lock unit, described 1/2 gear lock unit is only in axial sliding relative to output shaft, one end of described output shaft is connected with
Output shaft master subtracts gear, and described 1 gear driven gear is meshed with described 1 gear driving gear, described 2 gear driven gears and described 2
Gear driving gear is meshed, and described 1/2 gear lock unit is connected to gear shift mechanism assembly, and by gear shift mechanism assembly drive with
One in 1 gear driven gear and 2 gear driven gears is meshed, and the gear ring of described differential assembly and described output shaft master subtract tooth
Wheel is meshed.
As preferably, described output shaft assembly also includes that the P being fixed on output shaft keeps off parking ratchet wheel, and described P keeps off parking
Ratchet 2 gear driven gears and output shaft master subtract between gear, and with described gear shift mechanism assembly with the use of.
As preferably, described gear shift mechanism assembly includes shifting motor, is connected to the choosing of shifting motor output end
Shift motor output shaft, described shifting motor output shaft is connected with shifting motor driving gear, described shifting motor
Driving gear is engaged with the gear shift mechanism idle pulley being fixed on gear shift mechanism jackshaft, and described gear shift mechanism idle pulley engages
Have the gear shift mechanism output gear being fixed on gear shift mechanism output shaft, described gear shift mechanism output shaft is connected with
The shifting drum that it rotates, described shifting drum drive connection has 1/2 gear selector fork, described 1/2 gear selector fork to be connected to
1/2 gear lock unit, and drive one in 1/2 gear lock unit and 1 gear driven gear and 2 gear driven gears to be meshed.
As preferably, described gear shift mechanism assembly also includes that the P being connected to shifting drum keeps off park pawl, and described P keeps off
Park pawl is driven locked by shifting drum or unclamps P gear parking ratchet wheel.
As preferably, described shifting drum is cylindrical-shaped structure, and it is circumferentially with 1/2 gear chute and P keeps off chute, described 1/
2 gear selector forks are placed in described 1/2 gear chute by frame for movement, and described P gear park pawl is placed in P by frame for movement and keeps off
In chute.
As preferably, described 1/2 gear chute includes that be sequentially connected with 2 gear chutes, 2/N gear transition chute, N keep off chute, N/1
Gear transition chute and 1 gear chute.
As preferably, described P gear chute includes that the P gear abjection chute, P gear transition chute and the P that are sequentially connected with keep off income
Chute, the corresponding described 2 gear chutes of described P gear abjection chute, 2/N gear transition chute, N gear chute, N/1 keep off transition chute and 1
The part setting of gear chute, another part of described P gear transition chute 1 gear chute corresponding with P gear income chute is arranged.
As preferably, described 1 gear driven gear, all it is connected by bearing between 2 gear driven gears and output shaft.
The present invention is by arranging gear shift mechanism, it is possible to realizes driving motor two gear to drive, drives having of motor to improve
Effect working range, utilizes gear shift mechanism can realize quick and stable gearshift, simplifies actuating device by using pure electric drive to reach
Structure, alleviate the purpose of actuating device quality, further simplify gearshift, by arranging shifting drum so that drive gear
Position and parking gear can realize in same gear shift mechanism, and can carry out multiple gear selection, real under various operating modes
The energy synthesis optimization of existing whole system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the drive path schematic diagram of the electric automobile gear device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electric automobile gear device of the present invention drive path schematic diagram when being in 2 gear;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the shifting drum of electric automobile gear device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the deployed condition schematic diagram of the shifting drum of electric automobile gear device of the present invention.
In figure:
10, power shaft assembly;101, power shaft;102,1 gear driving gear;103,2 gear driving gear;
20, output shaft assembly;201, output shaft;202,1 gear driven gear;203,2 gear driven gear;204,1/2 gear is same
Step device;205, output shaft master subtracts gear;206, P keeps off parking ratchet wheel;
30, gear shift mechanism assembly;301, shifting motor;302, shifting motor output shaft;303, shifting motor
Driving gear;304, gear shift mechanism jackshaft;305, gear shift mechanism idle pulley;306, gear shift mechanism output shaft;307, choosing
Gearshift output gear;308, shifting drum;309,1/2 gear selector fork;310, P keeps off park pawl;311,1/2 gear is sliding
Groove;312, P keeps off chute;3111,2 gear chute;3112,2/N keeps off transition chute;3113, N keeps off chute;3114, the transition of N/1 gear is sliding
Groove;3115,1 gear chute;3121, P gear abjection chute;3122, P keeps off transition chute;3123, P keeps off income chute;
40, motor is driven;
50, differential assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by detailed description of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of electric automobile gear device, as it is shown in figure 1, this electric automobile gear device includes power shaft assembly
10, output shaft assembly 20, gear shift mechanism assembly 30, driving motor 40 and differential assembly 50, wherein: power shaft assembly 10
Drive connection is in output shaft assembly 20, and output shaft assembly 20 connects gear shift mechanism assembly 30, and output shaft assembly 20 connects to be had
Differential assembly 50, power shaft assembly 10 connects driving motor 40, is driven power shaft assembly 10 by driving motor 40.
Above-mentioned power shaft assembly 10 includes the power shaft 101 being connected to drive motor 40 outfan, specifically can will drive electricity
It is connected by spline is fixing between the outfan of machine 40 with power shaft 101, is rotated by driving motor 40 band driven input shaft 101.?
Being installed with 1 gear driving gear 102 and 2 on power shaft 101 and keep off driving gear 103, above-mentioned 1 gear driving gear 101 and 2 keeps off driving tooth
Wheel 102 is used for and output shaft assembly 20 drive connection, and when in 1 gear driving gear 101 and 2 gear driving gear 102 drives
Being dynamically connected when output shaft assembly 20, another is off with output shaft assembly 20.
Output shaft assembly 20 includes output shaft 201, and the connection of this output shaft 201 has all can be driven around 1 gear of its axis rotation
Gear 202 and 2 keeps off driven gear 203, concrete, is to keep off driven gear at output shaft 201 and 1 gear driven gear 202 and 2
Bearing it is respectively provided with so that 1 gear driven gear 202 and 2 gear driven gear 203 is rotatable relative to output shaft 201 still between 203
The most slidably.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned 1 gear driven gear 202 is meshed with 1 gear driving gear 102,2 gear driven gears 203 and
2 gear driving gears 103 are meshed.
It is provided with, between 1 gear driven gear 202 and 2 gear driven gear 203,1/2 gear being set on output shaft 201 to synchronize
Device 204, this 1/2 gear lock unit 204 is only in axial sliding relative to output shaft 201, and i.e. 1/2 gear lock unit 204 can be relative to
Output shaft 201 is in axial sliding, but it cannot rotate relative to output shaft 201, such as can be by 1/2 gear lock unit 204 tooth
It is connected by spline between hub with output shaft 201, to avoid relatively rotating between the two.Above-mentioned 1/2 gear lock unit connects
In gear shift mechanism assembly 30, and by gear shift mechanism assembly 30 drive with 1 gear driven gear 202 and 2 gear driven gear 203 in
One be meshed.
Being connected with output shaft master in one end of output shaft 201 and subtract gear 205, this output shaft master subtracts gear 205 and differential mechanism
The gear ring of assembly 50 is meshed, and is used for driving differential assembly 50 to run.
Preferably, above-mentioned output shaft assembly 20 also includes that the P being fixed on output shaft 201 keeps off parking ratchet wheel 206, and this P keeps off
Parking ratchet wheel 206 subtracts between gear 205 at 2 gear driven gears 203 and output shaft master, and coordinates with gear shift mechanism assembly 30
Use, i.e. locked by gear shift mechanism assembly 30 or unclamp.
Gear shift mechanism assembly 30 includes shifting motor 301, and the outfan of this shifting motor 301 is connected with shifting
Motor output shaft 302, is connected with shifting motor driving gear 303 on shifting motor output shaft 302, by shifting electricity
Machine 301 rotarily drives shifting motor output shaft 302 and shifting motor driving gear 303 rotates.
Above-mentioned shifting motor driving gear 303 is engaged with gear shift mechanism idle pulley 305, this gear shift mechanism idle pulley 305
It is fixed on gear shift mechanism jackshaft 304, by the rotation of shifting motor driving gear 303 so that in gear shift mechanism
Countershaft 304 rotates.
Above-mentioned gear shift mechanism idle pulley 305 is engaged with gear shift mechanism output gear 307, this gear shift mechanism output gear
307 are fixed on gear shift mechanism output shaft 306, by the rotation of gear shift mechanism jackshaft 304, it is possible to drive shifting machine
Structure output shaft 306 rotates.
Being connected with the shifting drum 308 rotated with it on gear shift mechanism output shaft 306, this shifting drum 308 drives
Connecting and have 1/2 gear selector fork 309, this 1/2 gear selector fork 309 is connected to 1/2 gear lock unit 204, and drives 1/2 gear to synchronize
Device 204 is meshed with in 1 gear driven gear 202 and 2 gear driven gear 203.Above-mentioned gear shift mechanism assembly 30 also wraps
Including the P gear park pawl 310 being connected to shifting drum 308, this P gear park pawl 310 is driven locked or loose by shifting drum 308
Open P and keep off parking ratchet wheel 206.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, can refer to Fig. 3, above-mentioned shifting drum 308 is cylindrical-shaped structure, and it is circumferentially with 1/2
Gear chute 311 and P keeps off chute 312, and above-mentioned 1/2 gear selector fork 309 is placed in 1/2 gear chute 311 by frame for movement, and P keeps off
Park pawl 310 is placed in P gear chute 312 by frame for movement.
When shifting drum 308 is rotated by gear shift mechanism output shaft 306,1/2 gear selector fork 309 is by machinery
Structure is driven by 1/2 gear chute 311 of shifting drum 308 and moves left and right in (orientation shown in Fig. 1), and 1/2 gear lock unit 204 is by 1/2
Gear selector fork 309 drives and moves left and right, so that 1/2 gear lock unit 204 and 1 gear driven gear 202 and 2 keeps off driven gear
One in 203 is meshed.
In like manner, when above-mentioned shifting drum 308 is rotated by gear shift mechanism output shaft 306, P gear park pawl 310 is led to
Cross frame for movement and moved left and right (orientation shown in Fig. 1) by P gear chute 312 driving of shifting drum 308 so that P keeps off park pawl
310 are capable of the locked of P gear parking ratchet wheel 206 or unclamp.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned frame for movement is displacement structure common in the art, at this no longer to its concrete knot
Structure repeats.
Preferably, after deployment, its 1/2 gear chute 311 and P keeps off chute 312 such as Fig. 4 to the shifting drum 308 of the present embodiment
Shown in, above-mentioned 1/2 gear chute 311 includes that the 2 gear chutes 3111 being sequentially connected with from left to right, 2/N gear transition chute 3112, N keep off
Chute 3113, N/1 gear transition chute 3114 and 1 keeps off chute 3115, and wherein the N gear of the present embodiment refers to neutral, when 1/2 gear changes
When gear shift fork 309 is positioned at 2 gear chutes 3111 by frame for movement, N gear chute 3113 or 1 keeps off chute 3115, electric automobile
Variator is in 2 gears, N gear, 1 gear state, keeps off transition chute 3112 when 1/2 gear selector fork 309 is positioned at 2/N by frame for movement
Or time in N/1 gear transition chute 3114, then it represents that electric automobile gear device is in turning between 2 gears and N gear or 1 gear and N gear
Change state.
The inclined setting of transition chute 3114 is kept off with reference to Fig. 4, above-mentioned 2/N gear transition chute 3112 and N/1, and then
It is capable of 1/2 gear selector fork to drive 1/2 gear lock unit 20 to move to 2 gear driven gears 203, N gears to put or 1 gear is driven
At gear 202, to realize the switching between 2 gears, N gear, 1 gear of the electric automobile gear device.
Above-mentioned P gear chute 312 includes that the P being sequentially connected with gear abjection chute 3121, P gear transition chute 3122 and P gear are stayed
Enter chute 3123, can refer to the corresponding 2 gear chutes 3111 of Fig. 4, above-mentioned P gear abjection chute 3121,2/N gear transition chute 3112, N gear
The part setting of chute 3113, N/1 gear transition chute 3114 and 1 gear chute 3115, above-mentioned P keeps off transition chute 3122 and P
Another part of the corresponding 1 gear chute 3115 of gear income chute 3123 is arranged.
When P gear park pawl 310 is positioned at P gear abjection chute 3121, the electric automobile gear device of the present embodiment is in 1
Keep off, N gear or 2 keeps off states, when P gear park pawl 310 is positioned at P gear transition chute 3122 or P gear income chute 3123,
Electric automobile gear device is in P and keeps off state.
In the present embodiment, same, P gear transition chute 3122 is inclined to set, to realize P gear park pawl 310 to P gear
Parking ratchet wheel 206 locked or the conversion unclamped.
The above-mentioned electric automobile gear device of the present embodiment, when being in P gear, drives motor 40 out of service, and 1/2 gear synchronizes
Device 204 is positioned at 1 gear driven gear 202, and is meshed with 1 gear driven gear 202 (now owing to driving motor 40 to stop fortune
OK, so 1 gear driven gear 202 will not be driven to rotate), shifting motor 301 drives shifting drum 308 to rotate simultaneously, and by
Shifting drum 308 drives P gear park pawl 310 locked output shaft master to subtract gear 205, and output shaft 201 can not be rotated by locked, poor
Speed device assembly 50 also cannot run, and electric automobile is in parked state.
When needs change P gear into 1 gear or 2 gear, as in figure 2 it is shown, as a example by changing 1 gear into, now shifting motor 302
Driving shifting drum 308 to rotate, 1/2 gear selector fork 309 does not moves, and 1/2 gear lock unit 204 rests on 1 gear driven gear 202
Place, meanwhile, shifting drum 308 drives P gear park pawl 310 to unclamp output shaft master and subtract gear 205, and output shaft 201 is loose
Open and can rotate.Now start and drive motor 40, drive motor 40 then band driven input shaft 101 and 1 gear driving gear 102 turns
Dynamic, 1 gear driving gear 102 then drives 1 gear driven gear 202 to rotate, and then is kept off lock unit by 1 gear driven gear 202 and 1/2
The meshing relation of 204, it is possible to drive output shaft 201 to rotate, the most just driven output shaft master to subtract gear 205 and rotated, with output shaft
The main differential assembly 50 subtracting gear 205 engagement brings into operation, and electric automobile gear device is in 1 gear running status.
When requiring transformation into 2 gear (when 1 gear changes 2 gear into), now shifting motor 302 drives shifting drum 308
Rotate, and driven 1/2 gear selector fork 309 to move (left side shown in Fig. 2 to 2 gear driven gear 203 directions by shifting drum 308
Mobile), 1/2 gear selector fork 309 then drives 1/2 gear lock unit 204 to move to the left, and nibbles with 2 gear driven gear 203 phases
Closing, drive motor 40 then band driven input shaft 101 and 2 gear driving gear 103 to rotate, 2 gear driving gears 103 drive 2 gears driven
Gear 203 rotates, due to the meshing relation of 2 gear driven gear 203 and 1/2 gear lock units 204, it is possible to drive output shaft 201 turns
Dynamic, the most just drive output shaft master to subtract gear 205 and rotated, subtracted the differential assembly 50 that gear 205 engages with output shaft master and start
Running, electric automobile gear device is in 2 gear running statuses.
In like manner, the above-mentioned electric automobile gear device of the present embodiment can carry out the conversion between 1 gear and 2 gears, and then can
Improve the efficient working range driving motor 40, and can realize quick and precisely shifting gears, it is ensured that traffic safety.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only used to understand explanation example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, the most also may be used
To make other changes in different forms.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.All at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of invention and principle, should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. an electric automobile gear device, it is characterised in that include power shaft assembly (10), described power shaft assembly (10) drives
Connecting and have output shaft assembly (20), described output shaft assembly (20) connects gear shift mechanism assembly (30), and described power shaft is total
Becoming (10) to connect and have driving motor (40), described output shaft assembly (20) connects differential assembly (50).
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described power shaft assembly (10) includes connecting
In drive motor (40) outfan power shaft (101), and be fixed on power shaft (101) 1 gear driving gear (102) and
2 gears driving gear (103), a drive connection in described 1 gear driving gear (102) and 2 gears driving gear (103) is in output
During axle assembly (20), another is off with described output shaft assembly (20).
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described output shaft assembly (20) includes output
Axle (201), described output shaft (201) connection has all can be around 1 gear driven gear (202) of its axis rotation and 2 gear driven tooth
Wheel (203), is provided with, between described 1 gear driven gear (202) and 2 gears driven gear (203), 1/ be set on output shaft (201)
2 gears lock unit (204), described 1/2 gear lock unit (204) is only in axial sliding relative to output shaft (201), described output shaft
(201) one end is connected with output shaft master and subtracts gear (205), described 1 gear driven gear (202) and described 1 gear driving gear
(102) being meshed, described 2 gears driven gear (203) are meshed with described 2 gears driving gear (103), described 1/2 gear lock unit
(204) it is connected to gear shift mechanism assembly (30), and is driven and 1 gear driven gear (202) and 2 by gear shift mechanism assembly (30)
One in gear driven gear (203) is meshed, and the gear ring of described differential assembly (50) and described output shaft master subtract gear
(205) it is meshed.
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described output shaft assembly (20) also includes solid
P gear parking ratchet wheel (206) being connected on output shaft (201), described P gear parking ratchet wheel (206) are positioned at 2 gear driven gears (203)
And output shaft master subtracts between gear (205), and with described gear shift mechanism assembly (30) with the use of.
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described gear shift mechanism assembly (30) includes
Shifting motor (301), is connected to the shifting motor output shaft (302) of shifting motor (301) outfan, described shifting
Being connected with shifting motor driving gear (303) on motor output shaft (302), described shifting motor driving gear (303) is nibbled
Conjunction has the gear shift mechanism idle pulley (305) being fixed on gear shift mechanism jackshaft (304), described gear shift mechanism idle pulley
(305) the gear shift mechanism output gear (307) being fixed on gear shift mechanism output shaft (306), described shifting it are engaged with
Being connected with shifting drum (308) rotated with it on mechanism's output shaft (306), described shifting drum (308) drive connection has 1/2
Gear selector fork (309), described 1/2 gear selector fork (309) is connected to 1/2 gear lock unit (204), and drives 1/2 gear to synchronize
Device (204) is meshed with in 1 gear driven gear (202) and 2 gears driven gear (203).
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described gear shift mechanism assembly (30) is also wrapped
Including P gear park pawl (310) being connected to shifting drum (308), described P gear park pawl (310) is driven by shifting drum (308)
Move locked or unclamp P gear parking ratchet wheel (206).
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described shifting drum (308) is cylindric
Structure, it is circumferentially with 1/2 gear chute (311) and P keeps off chute (312), and described 1/2 gear selector fork (309) is tied by machinery
Setting up and keep off in chute (311) in described 1/2, described P gear park pawl (310) is placed in P gear chute (312) by frame for movement
In.
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described 1/2 gear chute (311) includes successively
Connect 2 gear chute (3111), 2/N gear transition chute (3112), N gear chute (3113), N/1 gear transition chute (3114) and
1 gear chute (3115).
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described P gear chute (312) includes connecting successively
P gear abjection chute (3121), the P gear transition chute (3122) that connect and P gear income chute (3123), described P gear abjection chute
(3121) corresponding described 2 gears chute (3111), 2/N gear transition chute (3112), N gear chute (3113), N/1 keep off transition chute
(3114) and 1 gear chute (3115) a part setting, described P gear transition chute (3122) and P keep off income chute (3123)
Another part of corresponding 1 gear chute (3115) is arranged.
Electric automobile gear device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described 1 gear driven gear (202), 2 gears
All it is connected by bearing between driven gear (203) with output shaft (201).
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CN201610661836.5A CN106151488A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of electric automobile gear device |
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CN201610661836.5A CN106151488A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of electric automobile gear device |
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CN106812929A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-06-09 | 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 | A kind of gear shift mechanism for speed changer |
CN106812929B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-07-23 | 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 | A kind of gear shift mechanism for speed changer |
CN109139899A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 | A kind of gearshift, method and vehicle |
CN109139899B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-09-11 | 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 | Gear shifting device and method and vehicle |
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