CN106149613A - Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106149613A CN106149613A CN201410774623.4A CN201410774623A CN106149613A CN 106149613 A CN106149613 A CN 106149613A CN 201410774623 A CN201410774623 A CN 201410774623A CN 106149613 A CN106149613 A CN 106149613A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraper bowl
- besom
- snow
- small
- bearing block
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism, the piston rod of its two hydraulic cylinder is hinged with dipper frame principal arm, and this principal arm bottom is connected with scraper bowl.The support shaft being located in principal arm two axis hole is additionally provided with a pair auxiliary arm of dipper frame, and the lower end of this auxiliary arm is connected with scraper bowl.Be provided with one end of screw shaft in the end plate of scraper bowl side, its with end plate outside motor be connected；Scraper bowl opposite side end plate is provided with by the bearing block of spoke support, its rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of screw shaft, this axle head top is connected with universal joint one end, this universal joint other end is connected with small screw axle, above-mentioned screw shaft and small screw axle outer surface are equipped with spiral lamina, this sets snow guide channel outside sideways small screw, and the bearing block set in snow guide channel upper end is equipped with the other end of small screw axle.Being respectively equipped with again two besom arms and small cylinder in the two end plates of scraper bowl, above-mentioned besom rotating shaft passes drum-type besom cylinder, and one end is connected with small machine, and cylinder wall sets roll-type besom.Efficiency of cleaning snow of the present invention is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snow removing machinery.
Background technology
Along with the arrival of Northern Winter, snow and cause the biggest difficulty to people's trip.In order to remove the accumulated snow of road and airfield runway, even if more advanced country is also still employing, bull-dozer clears the snow, and when snow shifts certain altitude onto, needs other vehicles to coordinate, is transported by snow, just then can work on.Its weak point is: 1, discontinuous operation, efficiency are low；2, bull-dozer scraper bowl work time its base plate need to paste ground, can make the most at ordinary times such as road bull-dozer hydraulic part impaired minimizing service life.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of need not other mechanical engagement, can work continuously, the vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism of length in service life.The present invention is mainly provided with snow-removing mechanism on car body.This car body is the loader with scraper bowl, bull-dozer or forklift, its can be caterpillar can also be that rubber is wheeled.Snow-removing mechanism mainly includes: dipper frame, scraper bowl, screw rod, roll-type besom, snow guide channel and trundle.Wherein, in the middle part of its tailpiece of the piston rod top of two hydraulic cylinders being located on car body and dipper frame principal arm hinged.Preferably tailpiece of the piston rod top is connected by buffer gear with dipper frame principal arm, and this buffer gear has a connector, and it is connected with one end of short axle, and the short axle being cased with spring outside this is placed in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Above-mentioned dipper frame principal arm is two, and its underpart is connected with scraper bowl rear lower, and top sets axis hole, and the support shaft being located in two axis holes also extends through the journal stirrup being located on car body, and this support shaft is the fulcrum of scraper bowl lifting.Above-mentioned support shaft also upper end with a pair auxiliary arm of dipper frame is connected, and the lower end of this auxiliary arm is connected with scraper bowl upper back.The main and auxiliary arm of above-mentioned dipper frame can control the duty of scraper bowl.The scraper bowl of the present invention is basic as the scraper bowl shape of loader or bull-dozer, can adjust size as required.Scraper bowl two ends set end plate, and the end plate of its side sets small through hole, set bearing block in hole, be provided with again rolling bearing, be provided with one end of screw shaft in this rolling bearing in bearing block, its with this side end panel outside motor be connected.Scraper bowl opposite side end plate is provided with the coupled 2-4 root spoke other end of large through-hole and is connected with a bearing block, and best spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae point is towards snow traffic direction.Setting rolling bearing in above-mentioned bearing block, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of screw shaft, should be connected through the axle head top of end plate with universal joint one end, and this universal joint other end is connected with small screw axle.Above-mentioned screw shaft and small screw axle outer surface are equipped with spiral lamina, are screw rod and small screw.Should be provided with they cover barrel-type casing i.e. snow guide channels in the inner outside the small screw of side (or above side).This snow guide channel lower end is connected with the large through-hole on scraper bowl end plate, snow guide channel upper end is free end, is provided with coupled 2-4 root spoke in this free end, and the other end of these spokes is connected with a bearing block, preferably spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae point is towards snow traffic direction.Setting rolling bearing in this bearing block, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of small screw axle.Being respectively equipped with again two besom arms in the two end plates of scraper bowl, its one end is hinged on the middle part of scraper bowl end plate opening, and the other end is connected with besom rotating shaft.Separately fix a small cylinder at end plate upper opening portion, hinged in the middle part of its tailpiece of the piston rod top and above-mentioned besom arm.Preferably, being connected by buffer gear, this buffer gear has a connector, and it is connected with one end of short axle, and the short axle being cased with spring outside this is placed in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Above-mentioned besom rotating shaft is through the bearing block set by drum-type besom cylinder both sides and rolling bearing, and one end is connected with the small machine being located on besom arm.Setting one end on cylinder wall coupled, the other end is the silk with certain rigidity or the bar of free end, constitutes roll-type besom.Preferably being provided with axial boss discontinuously on roller wall, thin ice can be crushed by it, is then swept in scraper bowl by besom.Scraper bowl base plate opening sets movable batten, and the two ends at its rear portion are hinged with scraper bowl two end plates by connector, and the two ends of its front portion are fixed with one end of spring, and the spring other end is fixed in scraper bowl two end plates.A trundle is respectively set on hinge axis outside above-mentioned end plate.
When except thickness snow, scraper bowl is put down, its bottom rear leaves ground, trundle above supports scraper bowl, and the movable batten of base plate front end is the most downward-sloping, and end edge can be attached on road surface, by snow cave shovel thereon to scraper bowl, screw rod in scraper bowl drives at motor and snows the side of shifting onto in scraper bowl, then is shifted snow onto road by the small screw in snow guide channel
Other.When Uneven road, movable batten can be automatically adjusted the height with ground and avoid little barrier.After position of bucket is reserved, hydraulic cylinder piston keeps this position motionless substantially, when running into little obstacle, stretches without piston rod, and piston rod length can be finely adjusted by buffer gear automatically that be located on hydraulic cylinder piston rod.When except Bao Xueshi, not only scraper bowl is put down, roll-type besom to be put down, on the one hand the snow on road surface can be swept in scraper bowl by it, then it is discharged to roadside via snow guide channel, on the other hand thin ice also can be crushed by the boss on roller wall, then by the besom on roller, ice cube is swept into scraper bowl, together removes with snow.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1、
Efficiency of cleaning snow is high, it is not necessary to other mechanical engagement, walks while directly snow is delivered to roadside；Limit operation, limit cleaning, be once properly completed snow removing；Operating speed is fast, can uninterruptedly operation.
2、
It is all provided with flexible connection mechanism at flimsy position, the equipment damage caused because of impact can not only be avoided, and hydraulic system frequent starting at low temperatures, the service life of extension device can also be reduced.
3、
Applied widely, slight snow, heavy snow can not only be removed, and thin ice can also be removed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that master of the present invention cuts open simplified schematic diagram depending on office.
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B direction view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that simplified schematic diagram is amplified in roller cross section of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement simplified schematic diagram of I in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
In the simplified schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, car body is the loader with scraper bowl, in the middle part of its tailpiece of the piston rod top of two hydraulic cylinders 2 being located on car body 1 and dipper frame principal arm 3 hinged by buffer gear, this buffer gear has a connector 4, it is connected with one end of short axle 5, and the short axle being cased with spring 6 outside this is placed in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Above-mentioned dipper frame principal arm is two,
Its underpart is connected with scraper bowl 7 rear lower, and top sets axis hole, and the support shaft 8 being located in two axis holes also extends through the journal stirrup being located on car body.Above-mentioned support shaft also upper end with a pair auxiliary arm of dipper frame 9 is connected, and the lower end of this auxiliary arm is connected with scraper bowl upper back.The scraper bowl two ends of the present invention set end plate, the end of its side
Plate 10 sets small through hole, sets bearing block in hole, is provided with again rolling bearing, is provided with one end of screw shaft 11 in this rolling bearing in bearing block, its with this side end panel outside motor 12 be connected.Scraper bowl opposite side end plate 13 is provided with 2 that large through-hole is coupled
Root spoke 14 other end is connected with a bearing block 15, and spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae point is towards snow traffic direction.Setting rolling bearing in above-mentioned bearing block, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of screw shaft, should be connected through the axle head top of end plate with universal joint 16 one end, and this universal joint other end is connected with small screw axle 17.Above-mentioned screw shaft and small screw axle outer surface are equipped with spiral lamina 18,19, are screw rod and small screw.It is somebody's turn to do outside the small screw above side be provided with they cover barrel-type casing i.e. snow guide channels 20 in the inner.This snow guide channel lower end is connected with the large through-hole on scraper bowl end plate, and snow guide channel upper end is free end, is provided with coupled in this free end
2 spokes 21, the other end of these spokes is connected with a bearing block 22, and spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae point is towards snow traffic direction.Setting rolling bearing in this bearing block, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of small screw axle.Being respectively equipped with again two besom arms 23 in the two end plates of scraper bowl, its one end is hinged on the middle part of scraper bowl end plate opening, and the other end is connected with besom rotating shaft.Separately fixing a small cylinder 24 at end plate upper opening portion, its tailpiece of the piston rod top is by hinged in the middle part of buffer gear and above-mentioned besom arm.This buffer gear has a connector, and it is connected with one end of short axle, and the short axle being cased with spring outside this is placed in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Above-mentioned besom rotating shaft is through the bearing block set by drum-type besom cylinder 25 both sides and rolling bearing, and one end is connected with the small machine 26 being located on besom arm.Setting one end on cylinder wall coupled, the other end is the nylon yarn of free end or constitutes on roll-type besom 27, and roller wall and be provided with axial boss 28 the most discontinuously, as shown in Fig. 4.Scraper bowl base plate opening sets movable batten 29, and the two ends at its rear portion are by connecting
Part is hinged with scraper bowl two end plates, and the two ends of its front portion are fixed with one end of spring 30, and the spring other end is fixed in scraper bowl two end plates.A trundle 31 is respectively set, as shown in Fig. 5 on hinge axis outside above-mentioned end plate.
Claims (2)
1. a vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism, it is characterised in that: hinged by buffer gear in the middle part of the tailpiece of the piston rod top of this its two hydraulic cylinder of snow-removing mechanism being located on car body and dipper frame principal arm, above-mentioned dipper frame principal arm is two,
Its underpart is connected with scraper bowl rear lower, and top sets axis hole, and the support shaft being located in two axis holes also extends through the journal stirrup being located on car body, and above-mentioned support shaft also upper end with a pair auxiliary arm of dipper frame is connected,
The lower end of this auxiliary arm is connected with scraper bowl upper back, and scraper bowl two ends set end plate, and the end plate of its side sets small through hole, sets bearing block in hole, is provided with again rolling bearing, is provided with one end of screw shaft in this rolling bearing in bearing block,
Its with this side end panel outside motor be connected, scraper bowl opposite side end plate is provided with a large through-hole,
The coupled 2-4 root spoke other end is connected with a bearing block, sets rolling bearing in above-mentioned bearing block,
This rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of screw shaft, should be connected through the threaded rod shaft end top of end plate with universal joint one end, and this universal joint other end is connected with small screw axle,
Above-mentioned screw shaft and small screw axle outer surface are equipped with spiral lamina, are screw rod and small screw,
This is provided with they cover barrel-type casing i.e. snow guide channels in the inner outside sideways small screw,
This snow guide channel lower end is connected with the large through-hole on scraper bowl end plate, and snow guide channel upper end is free end, is provided with coupled 2-4 root spoke in this free end, and the other end of these spokes is connected with a bearing block,
Setting rolling bearing in this bearing block, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of small screw axle,
Being respectively equipped with again two besom arms in the two end plates of scraper bowl, its one end is hinged on the middle part of scraper bowl end plate opening,
The other end is connected with besom rotating shaft, separately fixes a small cylinder at end plate upper opening portion,
In the middle part of its tailpiece of the piston rod top and above-mentioned besom arm hinged, above-mentioned besom rotating shaft is through the bearing block set by drum-type besom cylinder both sides and rolling bearing, and one end is connected with the small machine being located on besom arm,
Roll-type besom is set on cylinder wall.
2. according to the vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: scraper bowl base plate opening sets movable batten, and the two ends at its rear portion are hinged with scraper bowl two end plates by connector, and the two ends of its front portion are fixed with one end of spring,
The spring other end is fixed in scraper bowl two end plates, and the hinge axis outside above-mentioned end plate respectively sets a trundle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410774623.4A CN106149613A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410774623.4A CN106149613A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106149613A true CN106149613A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=58063661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410774623.4A Pending CN106149613A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106149613A (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201410774623.4A patent/CN106149613A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |