CN106144661B

CN106144661B - A kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop

Info

Publication number: CN106144661B
Application number: CN201610514158.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Taizhou Longze Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Longze Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-07-01
Filing date: 2016-07-01
Publication date: 2018-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-01
Also published as: CN106144661A

Abstract

A kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop, including power cylinder, pusher, transferring box, destroyer, electronic discharge door and conveyor belt；The pusher is connected with the piston of power cylinder, and power cylinder drives piston motion by the way of oil jetting combustion to drive pusher to move；Rubbish is fallen from the lower mouth of refuse hopper, and pushes interline counter to by pusher, then falls into transferring box；The destroyer includes shaft and the rib knife that is mounted in shaft, the shaft being driven by motor is horizontally disposed, the rib knife that the rubbish fallen from interline counter is rotated during the falling process is broken, then fall into the transit space of transfer lower box part, the bottom of transferring box is arranged in the electronic discharge door, is provided with weight induction device, when the garbage weight in transit space reaches setting value, electronic discharge door automatically opens, and rubbish falls into conveyor belt and sees off.

Description

A kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop

Technical field

The present invention relates to rubbish transportation arts, and in particular to a kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop.

Background technique

In rubbish transportation art, the driving force of common material-pulling device has electronic, pneumatic and fuel engines several, this is several Kind driving method respectively has advantage and disadvantage：Electric drive has good high-speed starting and stopping, but power consumption is huge, and operating cost is very It is high；Pneumatic actuation energy consumption is small, but ability of doing work is limited；Although the energy consumption of fuel engines is also relatively high, for large quantities of There is good motive force, but a disadvantage is that start and stop speed is slow for the rubbish of amount.In addition, how reasonable Arrangement rubbish is defeated The equipment and a comparison such as sending and be crushed has the problem of use value.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop.

The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：

A kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop, characterized in that including power cylinder, pusher, transferring box, destroyer, Electronic discharge door and conveyor belt；The pusher is connected with the piston of power cylinder, and power cylinder is driven by the way of oil jetting combustion Piston movement is to drive pusher to move；Rubbish is fallen from the lower mouth of refuse hopper, and pushes interline counter to by pusher, then Fall into transferring box；The destroyer includes shaft and the rib knife that is mounted in shaft, and the shaft being driven by motor is horizontally disposed, from The rib knife that the rubbish that interline counter is fallen is rotated during the falling process is broken, then falls into the transit space of transfer lower box part In, the bottom of transferring box is arranged in the electronic discharge door, weight induction device is provided with, when the rubbish weight in transit space When amount reaches setting value, electronic discharge door is automatically opened, and rubbish falls into conveyor belt and sees off.

Preferably, the electronic discharge door is electronic insertion plate door.

Preferably, it is provided with drying air jet and dosing mouth in the transit space, for the rubbish in transit space Rubbish is dried and agent-feeding treatment.

Preferably, the power cylinder is from super mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion into power cylinder, the super mangneto oil atomizer gun packet It includes shell, coil, giant magnetostrictive rod, distance rod, oil spout spool, Oil injection valve body, water conservancy diversion and adjusts body, press body, spring, position Adjustment gear, pretightning force adjustment gear, air introduction part, mixing chamber, pressure chamber, nozzle opening and fastening nut；The shell is whole Body is hollow cylindrical body, and bottom center is provided with Oil Guide channel, and the inner wall in the Oil Guide channel is provided with the first spiral shell Line；Be additionally provided with the first limit body and the second limit body on the inner surface of the shell, the first limit body and the second limit body it Between shell inner surface on be provided with the second screw thread；The water conservancy diversion adjusts body and is arranged in shell comprising occlusion portion and stress Portion, the occlusion portion setting are provided with and second spiral shell between the first limit body and the second limit body, and on its outer surface The third screw thread that line is mutually engaged；First straight-tooth parallel with shell axis direction is provided on the outer surface of the forced section, By the interconnecting piece connection of recess between occlusion portion and forced section, and the recess heights of interconnecting piece are greater than second limit body Highly, the forced section and position adjustment gear are intermeshed；

The giant magnetostrictive rod setting is adjusted in vivo in water conservancy diversion, and its left end and the bottom of water conservancy diversion adjusting body are affixed, institute The other end and the distance rod for stating giant magnetostrictive rod are affixed；The both ends of the distance rod are solid with distance rod and oil spout spool respectively It connects, injection valve in-core is hollow to be provided with oil groove, and the end of the oil groove, which is provided with, penetrates hydraulic fluid port；The water conservancy diversion adjusts the bottom table of body The affixed tubing and casing being made of stainless steel on face is provided on the outer surface of the tubing and casing and is threadedly engaged use with described first The 4th screw thread, and the length of tubing and casing be greater than the distance between the first limit body and the second limit body, tubing and casing screw thread rotation Connecing direction and water conservancy diversion, to adjust the screw thread direction that is screwed on of body consistent；Horizontal connection is additionally provided in the bottom of the water conservancy diversion adjusting body Oil duct, water conservancy diversion, which is adjusted, is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct around giant magnetostrictive rod surrounding in vivo, and the spiral oil duct enters Mouthful with connect oil duct and is connected, outlet is connected by having the outlet connecting pipe for thermally expanding and saving with the oil groove；The line Circle is socketed on shell, is passed through and is provided the driving current of driving magnetic field for giant magnetostrictive rod；

The top of shell is arranged in for adjusting the initial position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port in the position adjustment gear；The shell Upper surface protrusion have 2 the first fixed parts, first through the position adjustment gear is provided between 2 the first fixed parts Shaft, the position adjustment gear can be rotated along first rotating shaft, the rack gear direction on the adjustment gear surface of position and described first Straight-tooth direction is parallel；The right end of shell is arranged in the air introduction part, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body, air introduction part Hollow mixing chamber is constituted between Oil injection valve body；The oil spout spool passes through mixing chamber, and right end is provided with down close raisedly Closing member, the lower closing element and the upper closing element cooperating being arranged in pressure chamber interior walls；Setting in the air introduction part There is air duct, gas source enters the air duct by non-return valve；The hollow right part that Oil injection valve body is set in the pressure chamber Interior, multiple nozzle openings are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body and are connected with pressure chamber；The Oil injection valve body and air import Portion is fixed on the right side of shell by fastening nut；The press body is threaded on oil spout spool, and outer surface is set It is equipped with the second straight-tooth for being oriented parallel to shell axis, the top of press body, pretightning force is arranged in the pretightning force adjustment gear Rack gear direction in adjustment gear is parallel with the direction of second straight-tooth, and pretightning force adjustment gear and pressing means are intermeshed； The top of the shell is provided with 2 the second fixed parts also raisedly, is provided between 2 the second fixed parts through the preload Second shaft of power adjustment gear, the position adjustment gear can be rotated along the second shaft；The pressing means are mortgaged by spring On the left side of air introduction part, the annular receiving groove of recess, the left end of the spring are provided on the right side of pressing means It is contained in annular receiving groove and is contacted with pressing means conflict, the right end of spring is fixed on the left side of air introduction part, bullet Spring applies pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod by the spring pressure applied to pressing means；The press body and air introduction part Between shell on be additionally provided with leakage oil drain passage, for be discharged by mixing chamber through between oil spout spool and air introduction part The mist of oil that gap is leak into；When the super mangneto oil atomizer gun works, giant magnetostrictive rod is under the driving current effect of coil to right end Elongation, originally by air introduction part block penetrate hydraulic fluid port enter in mixing chamber by oil project, while oil air duct come It is atomized under air effect；It is in close contact between upper closing element and lower closing element before giant magnetostrictive rod does not extend, super mangneto Hydraulic fluid port is detached from and formed both after extension stem elongation, and the mist of oil being atomized enters pressure chamber by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening Enter power cylinder；The length of the giant magnetostrictive rod is 150mm.

Preferably, it is provided with the first deadlock lever on the right side of the position adjustment gear and is raised in the first support of shell Portion is provided with the second deadlock lever on the left of the pretightning force adjustment gear and is raised in the second support portion of shell, the first support It is respectively arranged with the through-hole of internal diameter and the first deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever diameter matches in portion and the second support portion, described first Deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever pass through through-hole, and one end of the first deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever is provided with convex edge；Institute's rheme It sets and is along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with multiple first obturator hernias and multiple second lockings in adjustment gear and pretightning force adjustment gear respectively The height of hole, the first deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever height phase with the first obturator hernia of highest point and the second obturator hernia respectively Match；When the initial position of hydraulic fluid port and turned position adjustment gear are penetrated in needs adjusting, first by the second deadlock lever insertion highest point Second obturator hernia, then turned position adjustment gear, giant magnetostrictive rod and tubing and casing rotate therewith, at this time due to second The insertion of deadlock lever and pressing means are not able to rotate by the locking of pretightning force adjustment gear, length is constant to keeping applying Pretightning force on giant magnetostrictive rod is constant；Similarly, when needing to rotate pretightning force adjustment gear to change ultra-magnetic telescopic When the pretightning force of stick, first the first deadlock lever is inserted into the first obturator hernia, to keep giant magnetostrictive rod not rotate to guarantee The position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port is constant.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：Garbage treating process equipment, the structures such as reasonable Arrangement pusher, broken and drying are simply real With being arranged such that the blanking on belt is kept constant using weight induction device and electronic insertion plate door, prevent belt from overloading The case where；Simultaneously using pusher is driven based on the internal combustion engine of super magnetic materials, adjusts accurately, act compared with traditional Engine more rapidly, when especially pusher starts and stops, the opening and closing for penetrating hydraulic fluid port is realized by the electric current of control coil, benefit Achieve the effect that quick acting with the fast response characteristic of giant magnetostrictive rod, and thus devises the super magnetic of complete set Cause oil atomizer gun dependency structure；The unique initial position regulating system for penetrating hydraulic fluid port online is devised, this set system does not need to surpass Mangneto oil atomizer gun disassembles, and can conveniently realize online adjusting by position adjustment gear, can be used for on-line control The position when Best initial position and longtime running that hydraulic fluid port is penetrated in test deviate is adjusted, and extremely conveniently increases operation week Phase；The preload draught control system for devising unique online giant magnetostrictive rod is again without super mangneto oil atomizer gun is dismantled Can on-line control in addition also set for caused pretightning force bias adjustment after test and debugging optimum preload and longtime running Unique fastening system is counted, in position regulating system and under pre-tightening the associated situation of draught control system, effectively in operation They are temporarily isolating so that the two is independent of each other, adjusting is got up more accurate.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings Other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of quick waste conveyor of start and stop；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of super mangneto oil atomizer gun；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that water conservancy diversion adjusts body；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of oil spout spool；

Fig. 5 is the right view of pressing means；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of retaining mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of position adjustment gear.

Appended drawing reference：Shell -12；Coil -13；Giant magnetostrictive rod -14；Distance rod -15；Oil spout spool -16；Injection valve Body -17；Water conservancy diversion adjusts body -18；Press body -19；Spring -20；Position adjustment gear -21；Pretightning force adjustment gear -22；Air Introduction part -23；Mixing chamber -24；Pressure chamber -25；Nozzle opening -26；Fastening nut -27；Oil Guide channel -28；First limit body- 29；Second limit body -30；Occlusion portion -31；Forced section -32；Third screw thread -33；First straight-tooth -34；Interconnecting piece -35；Oil groove- 36；Penetrate hydraulic fluid port -37；Tubing and casing -38；Connect oil duct -39；Spiral oil duct -40；Thermal expansion section -41；Outlet connecting pipe -42；First Fixed part -43；First rotating shaft -44；Lower closing element -45；Upper closing element -46；Air duct -47；Non-return valve -48；Second straight-tooth- 49；Second fixed part -50；Annular receiving groove -51；Reveal oil drain passage -52；First deadlock lever -53；First support portion -54；The Two deadlock levers -55；Second support portion -56；Through-hole -57；Convex edge -58；First obturator hernia -59；Second obturator hernia -60；Second turn Axis -61；Rack gear -62；Power cylinder -100；Pusher -200；Transferring box -300；Destroyer -400；Electronic discharge door -500；Conveying Belt -600；Refuse hopper -700；Interline counter -800；Shaft -900；Rib knife -1000；Motor -1100.

Specific embodiment

The invention will be further described with the following Examples.

Embodiment 1：

The quick waste conveyor of a kind of start and stop as shown in Figure 1, including power cylinder 100, pusher 200, transferring box 300, destroyer 400, electronic discharge door 500 and conveyor belt 600；The pusher 200 is connected with the piston of power cylinder 100, Power cylinder 100 drives piston motion by the way of oil jetting combustion to drive pusher 200 to move；Rubbish is from refuse hopper 700 Lower mouth fall, and interline counter 800 is pushed to by pusher 200, then falls into transferring box 300；The destroyer 400 includes shaft 900 and the rib knife 1000 that is mounted in shaft, the shaft 900 driven by motor 1100 is horizontally disposed, falls from interline counter 800 The rib knife 1000 that rubbish is rotated during the falling process is broken, then falls into the transit space of 300 lower part of transferring box, described The bottom of transferring box 300 is arranged in electronic discharge door 500, is provided with weight induction device, when the rubbish weight in transit space When amount reaches setting value, electronic discharge door 500 is automatically opened, and rubbish falls into conveyor belt 600 and sees off.The electronic discharge door 500 be electronic insertion plate door.It is provided with drying air jet and dosing mouth (not shown) in the transit space, is used for centering Turn the rubbish in space to be dried and agent-feeding treatment.

The power cylinder 100 oil jetting combustion into power cylinder 100 from super mangneto oil atomizer gun.As shown in Fig. 2, super mangneto oil spout Rifle includes shell 12, coil 13, giant magnetostrictive rod 14, distance rod 15, oil spout spool 16, Oil injection valve body 17, water conservancy diversion adjusting body 18, press body 19, spring 20, position adjustment gear 21, pretightning force adjustment gear 22, air introduction part 23, mixing chamber 24, pressure Room 25, nozzle opening 26 and fastening nut 27.The generally hollow cylindrical body of shell 12, bottom center are provided with Oil Guide channel 28, the inner wall in Oil Guide channel 28 is provided with the first screw thread.The first limit body 29 and are additionally provided on the inner surface of shell 12 Two limit bodies 30 are provided with the second screw thread on 12 inner surface of shell between first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30.

It is arranged in shell 12 as shown in figure 3, water conservancy diversion adjusts body 18 comprising occlusion portion 31 and forced section 32, occlusion portion 31 settings are provided with the be mutually engaged with the second screw thread between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, and on its outer surface Three screw threads 33.First straight-tooth 34 parallel with 12 axis direction of shell, occlusion portion 31 are provided on the outer surface of forced section 32 The height that interconnecting piece 35 between forced section 32 through recess connects, and is recessed is greater than the height of the second limit body 30, stress Portion 32 and position adjustment gear 21 are intermeshed.Maximum shifting of the occlusion portion 31 between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30 Dynamic distance is less than the minimum length (length i.e. at central axes) of air introduction part 23, to guarantee to penetrate the initial bit set of hydraulic fluid port 37 In in air introduction part 23.

Turning now to Fig. 2, the setting of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is adjusted in body 18 in water conservancy diversion, and its left end and water conservancy diversion adjust body 18 Bottom it is affixed, the other end and distance rod 15 of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 are affixed.The both ends of distance rod 15 respectively with distance rod 15 Affixed with oil spout spool 16, hollow in oil spout spool 16 to be provided with oil groove 36, the end of oil groove 36, which is provided with, penetrates hydraulic fluid port 37.Water conservancy diversion The affixed tubing and casing 38 being made of stainless steel in the bottom surface of body 18 is adjusted, is provided on the outer surface of tubing and casing 38 and first It is threadedly engaged the 4th screw thread used, tubing and casing 38 is screwed in Oil Guide channel 28 when use, and the length of tubing and casing 38 is greater than The distance between first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, tubing and casing 38 will not be with Oil Guide channel when guaranteeing extreme position 28 are detached from, and the screw thread of the tubing and casing 38 screw thread direction that is screwed on of direction and water conservancy diversion adjusting body 18 that is screwed on is consistent, it is ensured that the two The direction of motion is consistent.Horizontal connection oil duct 39 is additionally provided in the bottom of water conservancy diversion adjusting body 18, water conservancy diversion is adjusted to be surrounded in body 18 14 surrounding of giant magnetostrictive rod is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct 40, and the entrance of spiral oil duct 40 is connected with oil duct 39 is connect Logical, outlet is connected by the outlet connecting pipe 42 with thermal expansion section 41 with oil groove 36, and the setting that thermal expansion saves 41 can be with Effectively overcome the fracture of interface caused by the expanding with heat and contract with cold of pipeline.Coil 13 is socketed on housing 12, is passed through as ultra-magnetic telescopic The driving current of the offer driving magnetic field of stick 14.

The top of shell 12 is arranged in for adjusting the initial position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 in position adjustment gear 21.Shell 12 Upper surface protrusion have and be provided with through position adjustment gear 21 between 2 the first fixed parts, 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 One shaft 44, position adjustment gear 21 can be rotated along first rotating shaft 44,62 direction of rack gear on 21 surface of position adjustment gear with First straight-tooth direction is parallel.The right end of shell 12 is arranged in air introduction part 23, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air Hollow mixing chamber is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 passes through mixing chamber 24, and right end protrusion is set It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower 46 cooperating of upper closing element closing element 45 and be arranged on 25 inner wall of pressure chamber.It is empty Air duct 47 is provided in gas introduction part 23, gas source enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.The hollow setting in pressure chamber 25 In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25 It is logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of shell 12 by fastening nut 27.19 screw thread of press body It is connected on oil spout spool 16, outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 for being oriented parallel to 12 axis of shell, and pretightning force is adjusted The top of press body 19 is arranged in gear 22, and the rack gear direction in pretightning force adjustment gear 22 is parallel with 49 direction of the second straight-tooth (see Fig. 5), pretightning force adjustment gear 22 and pressing means 19 are intermeshed.2 second are provided with to the upper lobes of shell 12 to consolidate Determine to be provided with the second shaft 61 through pretightning force adjustment gear 22, position adjustment gear between the second fixed part 50 of 50,2, portion It can be rotated along the second shaft 61.Pressing means 19 are mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19 Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of recess on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19 Contradict contact, the right end of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19 Spring pressure to apply pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.On press body 19 and shell 12 between air introduction part 23 also It is provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, is leaked by mixing chamber 24 through the gap between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 for being discharged The mist of oil entered.When the super mangneto oil atomizer gun works, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched under the driving current effect of coil 13 to right end Long, the hydraulic fluid port 37 of penetrating blocked originally by air introduction part 23 is entered by oil injection in mixing chamber 24, while in air duct 47 It is atomized under the air effect come；It is closely connect between upper closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extend Touching is detached from and was formed hydraulic fluid port both after elongation, the mist of oil being atomized enters pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26 Enter power cylinder 9.The length of giant magnetostrictive rod is 150mm.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the right side of position adjustment gear 21 is provided with the first deadlock lever 53 and is raised in the of shell 12 One support portion 54, the left side of pretightning force adjustment gear 23 are provided with the second deadlock lever 55 and are raised in the second support portion of shell 12 56,55 diameter of internal diameter and the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever is respectively arranged on the first support portion 54 and the second support portion 56 Matched through-hole 57 (size relationship can guarantee that the locking effect of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is more preferable), first Deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 pass through through-hole 57, and one end of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 be provided with it is convex Along 58.Multiple first obturator hernia, 59 Hes are along the circumferential direction evenly equipped in position adjustment gear 21 and pretightning force adjustment gear 22 respectively The height of multiple second obturator hernias 60, the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 respectively with the first obturator hernia 59 of highest point and The height of second obturator hernia 60 matches.When the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 and turned position adjustment gear 21 are penetrated in needs adjusting, Second deadlock lever 55 is first inserted into the second obturator hernia 60 of highest point, then turned position adjustment gear 21, since super mangneto is stretched The end of contracting stick 14 is affixed with the bottom that water conservancy diversion adjusts body 31 therefore giant magnetostrictive rod 14 rotates therewith, in addition tubing and casing 37 Also it rotates therewith, due to the insertion of the second deadlock lever 55 pressing means 19 is locked by pretightning force adjustment gear 22 at this time It is not able to rotate, the constant pretightning force to remain applied on giant magnetostrictive rod 14 of 20 length of spring is constant；Similarly, when need When rotating pretightning force of the pretightning force adjustment gear 22 to change giant magnetostrictive rod 14, the first deadlock lever 53 is first inserted into first In obturator hernia 59, guarantee to penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37 when rotating pretightning force adjustment gear 22 to keep giant magnetostrictive rod 14 not rotate Position is constant.

In this embodiment, the garbage treating process equipment such as reasonable Arrangement pusher, broken and drying, it is simple and practical in structure, The feelings that the blanking on belt is kept constant, and prevents belt from occurring overloading are arranged such that using weight induction device and electronic insertion plate door Condition；Simultaneously using pusher is driven based on the internal combustion engine of super magnetic materials, adjust accurately, movement is started compared with traditional Machine more rapidly, the opening and closing for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 is realized by the electric current of control coil 13, utilizes the quick sound of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 Characteristic is answered to achieve the effect that quick acting, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super magnetic The length for causing extension stem is 150mm, and response speed improves 20% compared with the internal combustion engine of the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification； The unique initial position regulating system for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 online is devised, this set system does not need under dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun Come, online adjusting can be conveniently realized by position adjustment gear 21, can be used for on-line control test and penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37 Position when Best initial position and longtime running deviate is adjusted, and extremely conveniently increases the cycle of operation；It devises solely The preload draught control system of special online giant magnetostrictive rod 14 can be adjusted online again without super mangneto oil atomizer gun is dismantled In addition uniqueness has also been devised for caused pretightning force bias adjustment after test and debugging optimum preload and longtime running in section Fastening system, position regulating system and pre-tighten the associated situation of draught control system under, effectively in operation by they temporarily When isolation so that the two is independent of each other, adjust more accurate.

Embodiment 2：

The top of shell 12 is arranged in for adjusting the initial position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 in position adjustment gear 21.Shell 12 Upper surface protrusion have and be provided with through position adjustment gear 21 between 2 the first fixed parts, 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 One shaft 44, position adjustment gear 21 can be rotated along first rotating shaft 44,62 direction of rack gear on 21 surface of position adjustment gear with First straight-tooth direction is parallel.The right end of shell 12 is arranged in air introduction part 23, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air Hollow mixing chamber is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 passes through mixing chamber 24, and right end protrusion is set It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower 46 cooperating of upper closing element closing element 45 and be arranged on 25 inner wall of pressure chamber.It is empty Air duct 47 is provided in gas introduction part 23, gas source enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.The hollow setting in pressure chamber 25 In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25 It is logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of shell 12 by fastening nut 27.19 screw thread of press body It is connected on oil spout spool 16, outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 for being oriented parallel to 12 axis of shell, and pretightning force is adjusted The top of press body 19 is arranged in gear 22, and the rack gear direction in pretightning force adjustment gear 22 is parallel with 49 direction of the second straight-tooth (see Fig. 5), pretightning force adjustment gear 22 and pressing means 19 are intermeshed.2 second are provided with to the upper lobes of shell 12 to consolidate Determine to be provided with the second shaft 61 through pretightning force adjustment gear 22, position adjustment gear between the second fixed part 50 of 50,2, portion It can be rotated along the second shaft 61.Pressing means 19 are mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19 Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of recess on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19 Contradict contact, the right end of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19 Spring pressure to apply pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.On press body 19 and shell 12 between air introduction part 23 also It is provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, is leaked by mixing chamber 24 through the gap between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 for being discharged The mist of oil entered.When the super mangneto oil atomizer gun works, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched under the driving current effect of coil 13 to right end Long, the hydraulic fluid port 37 of penetrating blocked originally by air introduction part 23 is entered by oil injection in mixing chamber 24, while in air duct 47 It is atomized under the air effect come；It is closely connect between upper closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extend Touching is detached from and was formed hydraulic fluid port both after elongation, the mist of oil being atomized enters pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26 Enter power cylinder 9.The length of giant magnetostrictive rod is 140mm.

In this embodiment, the garbage treating process equipment such as reasonable Arrangement pusher, broken and drying, it is simple and practical in structure, The feelings that the blanking on belt is kept constant, and prevents belt from occurring overloading are arranged such that using weight induction device and electronic insertion plate door Condition；Simultaneously using pusher is driven based on the internal combustion engine of super magnetic materials, adjust accurately, movement is started compared with traditional Machine more rapidly, the opening and closing for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 is realized by the electric current of control coil 13, utilizes the quick sound of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 Characteristic is answered to achieve the effect that quick acting, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super magnetic The length for causing extension stem is 140mm, and response speed improves 25% compared with the internal combustion engine of the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification； The unique initial position regulating system for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 online is devised, this set system does not need under dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun Come, online adjusting can be conveniently realized by position adjustment gear 21, can be used for on-line control test and penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37 Position when Best initial position and longtime running deviate is adjusted, and extremely conveniently increases the cycle of operation；It devises solely The preload draught control system of special online giant magnetostrictive rod 14 can be adjusted online again without super mangneto oil atomizer gun is dismantled In addition uniqueness has also been devised for caused pretightning force bias adjustment after test and debugging optimum preload and longtime running in section Fastening system, position regulating system and pre-tighten the associated situation of draught control system under, effectively in operation by they temporarily When isolation so that the two is independent of each other, adjust more accurate.

Embodiment 3：

The top of shell 12 is arranged in for adjusting the initial position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 in position adjustment gear 21.Shell 12 Upper surface protrusion have and be provided with through position adjustment gear 21 between 2 the first fixed parts, 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 One shaft 44, position adjustment gear 21 can be rotated along first rotating shaft 44,62 direction of rack gear on 21 surface of position adjustment gear with First straight-tooth direction is parallel.The right end of shell 12 is arranged in air introduction part 23, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air Hollow mixing chamber is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 passes through mixing chamber 24, and right end protrusion is set It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower 46 cooperating of upper closing element closing element 45 and be arranged on 25 inner wall of pressure chamber.It is empty Air duct 47 is provided in gas introduction part 23, gas source enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.The hollow setting in pressure chamber 25 In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25 It is logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of shell 12 by fastening nut 27.19 screw thread of press body It is connected on oil spout spool 16, outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 for being oriented parallel to 12 axis of shell, and pretightning force is adjusted The top of press body 19 is arranged in gear 22, and the rack gear direction in pretightning force adjustment gear 22 is parallel with 49 direction of the second straight-tooth (see Fig. 5), pretightning force adjustment gear 22 and pressing means 19 are intermeshed.2 second are provided with to the upper lobes of shell 12 to consolidate Determine to be provided with the second shaft 61 through pretightning force adjustment gear 22, position adjustment gear between the second fixed part 50 of 50,2, portion It can be rotated along the second shaft 61.Pressing means 19 are mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19 Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of recess on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19 Contradict contact, the right end of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19 Spring pressure to apply pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.On press body 19 and shell 12 between air introduction part 23 also It is provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, is leaked by mixing chamber 24 through the gap between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 for being discharged The mist of oil entered.When the super mangneto oil atomizer gun works, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched under the driving current effect of coil 13 to right end Long, the hydraulic fluid port 37 of penetrating blocked originally by air introduction part 23 is entered by oil injection in mixing chamber 24, while in air duct 47 It is atomized under the air effect come；It is closely connect between upper closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extend Touching is detached from and was formed hydraulic fluid port both after elongation, the mist of oil being atomized enters pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26 Enter power cylinder 9.The length of giant magnetostrictive rod is 132mm.

In this embodiment, the garbage treating process equipment such as reasonable Arrangement pusher, broken and drying, it is simple and practical in structure, The feelings that the blanking on belt is kept constant, and prevents belt from occurring overloading are arranged such that using weight induction device and electronic insertion plate door Condition；Simultaneously using pusher is driven based on the internal combustion engine of super magnetic materials, adjust accurately, movement is started compared with traditional Machine more rapidly, the opening and closing for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 is realized by the electric current of control coil 13, utilizes the quick sound of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 Characteristic is answered to achieve the effect that quick acting, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super magnetic The length for causing extension stem is 132mm, and response speed improves 28% compared with the internal combustion engine of the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification； The unique initial position regulating system for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 online is devised, this set system does not need under dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun Come, online adjusting can be conveniently realized by position adjustment gear 21, can be used for on-line control test and penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37 Position when Best initial position and longtime running deviate is adjusted, and extremely conveniently increases the cycle of operation；It devises solely The preload draught control system of special online giant magnetostrictive rod 14 can be adjusted online again without super mangneto oil atomizer gun is dismantled In addition uniqueness has also been devised for caused pretightning force bias adjustment after test and debugging optimum preload and longtime running in section Fastening system, position regulating system and pre-tighten the associated situation of draught control system under, effectively in operation by they temporarily When isolation so that the two is independent of each other, adjust more accurate.

Embodiment 4：

The top of shell 12 is arranged in for adjusting the initial position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 in position adjustment gear 21.Shell 12 Upper surface protrusion have and be provided with through position adjustment gear 21 between 2 the first fixed parts, 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 One shaft 44, position adjustment gear 21 can be rotated along first rotating shaft 44,62 direction of rack gear on 21 surface of position adjustment gear with First straight-tooth direction is parallel.The right end of shell 12 is arranged in air introduction part 23, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air Hollow mixing chamber is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 passes through mixing chamber 24, and right end protrusion is set It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower 46 cooperating of upper closing element closing element 45 and be arranged on 25 inner wall of pressure chamber.It is empty Air duct 47 is provided in gas introduction part 23, gas source enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.The hollow setting in pressure chamber 25 In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25 It is logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of shell 12 by fastening nut 27.19 screw thread of press body It is connected on oil spout spool 16, outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 for being oriented parallel to 12 axis of shell, and pretightning force is adjusted The top of press body 19 is arranged in gear 22, and the rack gear direction in pretightning force adjustment gear 22 is parallel with 49 direction of the second straight-tooth (see Fig. 5), pretightning force adjustment gear 22 and pressing means 19 are intermeshed.2 second are provided with to the upper lobes of shell 12 to consolidate Determine to be provided with the second shaft 61 through pretightning force adjustment gear 22, position adjustment gear between the second fixed part 50 of 50,2, portion It can be rotated along the second shaft 61.Pressing means 19 are mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19 Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of recess on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19 Contradict contact, the right end of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19 Spring pressure to apply pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.On press body 19 and shell 12 between air introduction part 23 also It is provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, is leaked by mixing chamber 24 through the gap between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 for being discharged The mist of oil entered.When the super mangneto oil atomizer gun works, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched under the driving current effect of coil 13 to right end Long, the hydraulic fluid port 37 of penetrating blocked originally by air introduction part 23 is entered by oil injection in mixing chamber 24, while in air duct 47 It is atomized under the air effect come；It is closely connect between upper closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extend Touching is detached from and was formed hydraulic fluid port both after elongation, the mist of oil being atomized enters pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26 Enter power cylinder 9.The length of giant magnetostrictive rod is 126mm.

In this embodiment, the garbage treating process equipment such as reasonable Arrangement pusher, broken and drying, it is simple and practical in structure, The feelings that the blanking on belt is kept constant, and prevents belt from occurring overloading are arranged such that using weight induction device and electronic insertion plate door Condition；Simultaneously using pusher is driven based on the internal combustion engine of super magnetic materials, adjust accurately, movement is started compared with traditional Machine more rapidly, the opening and closing for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 is realized by the electric current of control coil 13, utilizes the quick sound of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 Characteristic is answered to achieve the effect that quick acting, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super magnetic The length for causing extension stem is 126mm, and response speed improves 32% compared with the internal combustion engine of the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification； The unique initial position regulating system for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 online is devised, this set system does not need under dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun Come, online adjusting can be conveniently realized by position adjustment gear 21, can be used for on-line control test and penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37 Position when Best initial position and longtime running deviate is adjusted, and extremely conveniently increases the cycle of operation；It devises solely The preload draught control system of special online giant magnetostrictive rod 14 can be adjusted online again without super mangneto oil atomizer gun is dismantled In addition uniqueness has also been devised for caused pretightning force bias adjustment after test and debugging optimum preload and longtime running in section Fastening system, position regulating system and pre-tighten the associated situation of draught control system under, effectively in operation by they temporarily When isolation so that the two is independent of each other, adjust more accurate.

Embodiment 5：

The top of shell 12 is arranged in for adjusting the initial position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 in position adjustment gear 21.Shell 12 Upper surface protrusion have and be provided with through position adjustment gear 21 between 2 the first fixed parts, 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 One shaft 44, position adjustment gear 21 can be rotated along first rotating shaft 44,62 direction of rack gear on 21 surface of position adjustment gear with First straight-tooth direction is parallel.The right end of shell 12 is arranged in air introduction part 23, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air Hollow mixing chamber is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 passes through mixing chamber 24, and right end protrusion is set It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower 46 cooperating of upper closing element closing element 45 and be arranged on 25 inner wall of pressure chamber.It is empty Air duct 47 is provided in gas introduction part 23, gas source enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.The hollow setting in pressure chamber 25 In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25 It is logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of shell 12 by fastening nut 27.19 screw thread of press body It is connected on oil spout spool 16, outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 for being oriented parallel to 12 axis of shell, and pretightning force is adjusted The top of press body 19 is arranged in gear 22, and the rack gear direction in pretightning force adjustment gear 22 is parallel with 49 direction of the second straight-tooth (see Fig. 5), pretightning force adjustment gear 22 and pressing means 19 are intermeshed.2 second are provided with to the upper lobes of shell 12 to consolidate Determine to be provided with the second shaft 61 through pretightning force adjustment gear 22, position adjustment gear between the second fixed part 50 of 50,2, portion It can be rotated along the second shaft 61.Pressing means 19 are mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19 Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of recess on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19 Contradict contact, the right end of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19 Spring pressure to apply pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.On press body 19 and shell 12 between air introduction part 23 also It is provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, is leaked by mixing chamber 24 through the gap between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 for being discharged The mist of oil entered.When the super mangneto oil atomizer gun works, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched under the driving current effect of coil 13 to right end Long, the hydraulic fluid port 37 of penetrating blocked originally by air introduction part 23 is entered by oil injection in mixing chamber 24, while in air duct 47 It is atomized under the air effect come；It is closely connect between upper closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extend Touching is detached from and was formed hydraulic fluid port both after elongation, the mist of oil being atomized enters pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26 Enter power cylinder 9.The length of giant magnetostrictive rod is 120mm.

In this embodiment, the garbage treating process equipment such as reasonable Arrangement pusher, broken and drying, it is simple and practical in structure, The feelings that the blanking on belt is kept constant, and prevents belt from occurring overloading are arranged such that using weight induction device and electronic insertion plate door Condition；Simultaneously using pusher is driven based on the internal combustion engine of super magnetic materials, adjust accurately, movement is started compared with traditional Machine more rapidly, the opening and closing for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 is realized by the electric current of control coil 13, utilizes the quick sound of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 Characteristic is answered to achieve the effect that quick acting, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super magnetic The length for causing extension stem is 120mm, and response speed improves 35% compared with the internal combustion engine of the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification； The unique initial position regulating system for penetrating hydraulic fluid port 37 online is devised, this set system does not need under dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun Come, online adjusting can be conveniently realized by position adjustment gear 21, can be used for on-line control test and penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37 Position when Best initial position and longtime running deviate is adjusted, and extremely conveniently increases the cycle of operation；It devises solely The preload draught control system of special online giant magnetostrictive rod 14 can be adjusted online again without super mangneto oil atomizer gun is dismantled In addition uniqueness has also been devised for caused pretightning force bias adjustment after test and debugging optimum preload and longtime running in section Fastening system, position regulating system and pre-tighten the associated situation of draught control system under, effectively in operation by they temporarily When isolation so that the two is independent of each other, adjust more accurate.

Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims

1. a kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop, characterized in that including power cylinder, pusher, transferring box, destroyer, electricity Dynamic discharge door and conveyor belt；The pusher is connected with the piston of power cylinder, and power cylinder is driven by the way of oil jetting combustion Piston motion is to drive pusher to move；Rubbish is fallen from the lower mouth of refuse hopper, and pushes interline counter to by pusher, is then fallen Enter transferring box；The destroyer includes shaft and the rib knife that is mounted in shaft, and the shaft being driven by motor is horizontally disposed, therefrom The rib knife that the rubbish that transit is fallen is rotated during the falling process is broken, then falls into the transit space of transfer lower box part, The bottom of transferring box is arranged in the electronic discharge door, is provided with weight induction device, when the garbage weight in transit space When reaching setting value, electronic discharge door is automatically opened, and rubbish falls into conveyor belt and sees off；

The electronic discharge door is electronic insertion plate door；

Be provided with drying air jet and dosing mouth in the transit space, for the rubbish in transit space to be dried and Agent-feeding treatment；

The power cylinder from super mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion into power cylinder, the super mangneto oil atomizer gun include shell, coil, Giant magnetostrictive rod, distance rod, oil spout spool, Oil injection valve body, water conservancy diversion adjust body, press body, spring, position adjustment gear, pre- Clamp force adjustment gear, air introduction part, mixing chamber, pressure chamber, nozzle opening and fastening nut；The generally hollow circle of the shell Cylinder, bottom center are provided with Oil Guide channel, and the inner wall in the Oil Guide channel is provided with the first screw thread；The shell The first limit body and the second limit body, the shell inner surface between the first limit body and the second limit body are additionally provided on inner surface On be provided with the second screw thread；The water conservancy diversion adjusts body and is arranged in shell comprising occlusion portion and forced section, the occlusion portion are set It sets between the first limit body and the second limit body, and is provided with the third spiral shell being mutually engaged with second screw thread on its outer surface Line；Be provided with first straight-tooth parallel with shell axis direction on the outer surface of the forced section, occlusion portion and forced section it Between by recess interconnecting piece connection, and the recess heights of interconnecting piece be greater than second limit body height, the forced section It is intermeshed with position adjustment gear；

The giant magnetostrictive rod setting is adjusted in vivo in water conservancy diversion, and its left end and the bottom of water conservancy diversion adjusting body are affixed, described super The other end of magnetostrictive rod and distance rod are affixed；The both ends of the distance rod are affixed with distance rod and oil spout spool respectively, spray Oil valve in-core is hollow to be provided with oil groove, and the end of the oil groove, which is provided with, penetrates hydraulic fluid port；The water conservancy diversion is adjusted in the bottom surface of body The affixed tubing and casing being made of stainless steel is provided with for being threadedly engaged and using with described first on the outer surface of the tubing and casing Four screw threads, and the length of tubing and casing is greater than the distance between the first limit body and the second limit body, the screw thread side of being screwed on of tubing and casing It is consistent to the screw thread direction that is screwed on of body is adjusted with water conservancy diversion；Horizontal connection oil is additionally provided in the bottom of the water conservancy diversion adjusting body Road, water conservancy diversion, which is adjusted, is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct, the entrance of the spiral oil duct around giant magnetostrictive rod surrounding in vivo It is connected with oil duct is connect, outlet is connected by the outlet connecting pipe with thermal expansion section with the oil groove；The coil It is socketed on shell, is passed through and provides the driving current of driving magnetic field for giant magnetostrictive rod；

The top of shell is arranged in for adjusting the initial position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port in the position adjustment gear；The shell it is upper Surface bulge has 2 the first fixed parts, and first turn through the position adjustment gear is provided between 2 the first fixed parts Axis, the position adjustment gear can be rotated along first rotating shaft, and the rack gear direction on the adjustment gear surface of position is straight with described first Tooth direction is parallel；The right end of shell is arranged in the air introduction part, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body, air introduction part with Hollow mixing chamber is constituted between Oil injection valve body；The oil spout spool passes through mixing chamber, and right end is provided with down closed raisedly Part, the lower closing element and the upper closing element cooperating being arranged in pressure chamber interior walls；It is provided in the air introduction part Air duct, gas source enter the air duct by non-return valve；The pressure chamber is hollow to be arranged in the right part of Oil injection valve body, Multiple nozzle openings are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body and are connected with pressure chamber；The Oil injection valve body and air introduction part are logical Fastening nut is crossed to be fixed on the right side of shell；The press body is threaded on oil spout spool, and outer surface is provided with It is oriented parallel to the second straight-tooth of shell axis, the top of press body is arranged in the pretightning force adjustment gear, and pretightning force is adjusted Rack gear direction on gear is parallel with the direction of second straight-tooth, and pretightning force adjustment gear and pressing means are intermeshed；It is described The top of shell is provided with 2 the second fixed parts also raisedly, is provided between 2 the second fixed parts through the pretightning force tune The second shaft of gear is saved, the position adjustment gear can be rotated along the second shaft；The pressing means are mortgaged by spring in sky On the left side of gas introduction part, the annular receiving groove of recess is provided on the right side of pressing means, the left end of the spring accommodates It is contacted in annular receiving groove and with pressing means conflict, the right end of spring is fixed on the left side of air introduction part, and spring is logical It crosses and the spring pressure that pressing means apply to apply pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod；Between the press body and air introduction part Shell on be additionally provided with leakage oil drain passage, for being discharged by mixing chamber through the gap between oil spout spool and air introduction part The mist of oil leak into；When the super mangneto oil atomizer gun works, giant magnetostrictive rod extends under the driving current effect of coil to right end, Originally the hydraulic fluid port of penetrating blocked by air introduction part is entered by oil injection in mixing chamber, while oil is made in the air that air duct comes It is atomized under；It is in close contact between upper closing element and lower closing element before giant magnetostrictive rod does not extend, giant magnetostrictive rod Hydraulic fluid port is detached from and formed both after elongation, and the mist of oil being atomized enters pressure chamber by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and injects power by nozzle opening Cylinder；The length of the giant magnetostrictive rod is 150mm.

2. the quick waste conveyor of a kind of start and stop according to claim 1, characterized in that the position adjustment gear Right side be provided with and the first deadlock lever and be raised in the first support portion of shell, be provided on the left of the pretightning force adjustment gear Second deadlock lever and the second support portion for being raised in shell are respectively arranged with internal diameter and the on the first support portion and the second support portion The through-hole of one deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever diameter matches, first deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever pass through through-hole, and first One end of deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever is provided with convex edge；In the position adjustment gear and pretightning force adjustment gear circumferentially Direction is evenly equipped with multiple first obturator hernias and multiple second obturator hernias, the height difference of the first deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever respectively Match with the first obturator hernia of highest point and the height of the second obturator hernia；It is rotated when needing adjusting to penetrate the initial position of hydraulic fluid port When the adjustment gear of position, the second deadlock lever is first inserted into the second obturator hernia of highest point, then turned position adjustment gear, super magnetic It causes extension stem and tubing and casing to rotate therewith, due to the insertion of the second deadlock lever pressing means is adjusted by pretightning force at this time Wheel gear locking is not able to rotate, and the constant pretightning force to remain applied on giant magnetostrictive rod of length is constant；Similarly, When needing to rotate pretightning force of the pretightning force adjustment gear to change giant magnetostrictive rod, first the first deadlock lever insertion first is closed In lockhole, guarantee that the position for penetrating hydraulic fluid port is constant to keep giant magnetostrictive rod not rotate.