CN106140337A - A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode - Google Patents

A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106140337A
CN106140337A CN201510193448.4A CN201510193448A CN106140337A CN 106140337 A CN106140337 A CN 106140337A CN 201510193448 A CN201510193448 A CN 201510193448A CN 106140337 A CN106140337 A CN 106140337A
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China
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micro
fluidic chip
substrate
pdms
sample
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Inventor
李榕生
吴大珍
雷克微
李天华
任元龙
干宁
冯小彬
朱云云
王家雨
何家丽
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode, belong to analysis field tests.Use the polydimethylsiloxane i.e. PDMS that inexpensively and easily processes to make the substrate of micro-fluidic chip, some difficult problems of physical presence;Its surface of this PDMS material is the most hydrophobic, and surface modification or surface are modified targetedly, and its effect is difficult to persistently, and this case aims to solve the problem that this series relevant issues.This case is characterized by, the PDMS with ecosystem surface selected by substrate, and the elastic clip of miniature ultrasonic transducer units will be attached on its clamping limb with elastic force snap-in location in sample its neighbor positions of liquid stream terminal of this micro-fluidic chip, interfacial tension is reduced with ultrasound wave, utilize the PDMS strong absorbability to ultrasound wave simultaneously, reach ultrasonic intensity rapid decrement in short distance, and interfacial tension difference is thus formed at the two ends of this chip, thereby drive sample liquid stream to flow along the most hydrophobic capillary channel to this terminal direction.

Description

A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode, belong to analysis field tests.
Background technology
For itself overall general picture of microflow control technique, may refer to famous micro-fluidic expert Mr. Lin Ping Cheng and go out not long ago Monograph " diagram Microfluid based Lab on a chip ", this monograph is published by Science Press, and this monograph is for microflow control technique Past, now, and, vision of the future etc. aspect, suffer from detailed, to be deep into detail long discussion.
The field that micro-fluidic chip is often applied to includes the sample solution containing biomacromolecule is carried out various analysis, detection.
The basic framework of micro-fluidic chip, including the substrate being etched with small fluid course and the cover plate fit together therewith, Small fluid course on described substrate, before fit on cover plate, apparent on see to be exactly some micro-channel, wait until thereon After covering cover plate, just real Guan Bi forms described small fluid course, and the conduit inner surface of this micro-channel is together with surround this The part cover plate of micro-channel constitutes described small fluid course together;So, it is clear that this after assembling completes is small Fluid course, the major part of its inner surface area is the inner surface area of that micro-channel, in other words, in this micro-channel The state on surface or character substantially determine integrality or the character of this small fluid course;Therefore saying, this builds at base Inner surface state or the inner surface character of the micro-channel on sheet are key factors;In principle, any can keep or substantially protect Hold the material of its solid forms, can be used to make substrate and cover plate, such as, it is possible to the material as substrate and cover plate is permissible It is monocrystalline silicon piece, piezoid, sheet glass, high polymer such as polydimethylsiloxane, polymethyl methacrylate, Merlon etc. Deng;Certainly, the selection of substrate can be identical with the selection of cover plate, it is also possible to differs;From material consumption, manufacture difficulty and From the point of view of application popularization prospect etc. aspect, there is the selection of the least difference, especially that substrate between these materials, impact is relatively Greatly.
In various substrates make material, polydimethylsiloxane, i.e. PDMS, the easiest molding, so Substrate on to make micro-channel extremely simple, and this lower cost for material, make substrate with this polydimethyl siloxane material, Suppress or etch micro-channel thereon, and the cover plate made with glass or the cheap material such as polypropylene or other plastic sheet matches, It is a kind of more satisfactory selection seemingly;Certainly, patch material can also select to use cheap polydimethyl siloxane material: So, this substrate selection is the scheme of polydimethyl siloxane material, and material is extremely cheap, makes extremely simple, seems and should also be as It is extremely easy to popularize, promote.
But, thing is really not so simply.
One, this polydimethyl siloxane material, the material that i.e. abbreviation letter PDMS is referred to, itself is a kind of strong Hydrophobic material, builds micro-channel on this material, if not carrying out the modified operation for this micro-channel surface, then, After entirety has been assembled, after i.e. covering cover plate, lead to because its inner surface of described micro-channel in structure occupies most liquid stream The inner surface in road, then, this its strong hydrophobic property of PDMS micro-channel inner surface, is deciding factor, and it can make class Be similar to aqueous solution the fine liquid stream of polar liquid by becoming the most difficult, its flow resistance is big, and the most general Micropump is all It is difficult to promote, certainly, if cover plate also selects to use this PDMS material, then, problem is substantially identical, similar; Therefore, among prior art, it is modified modifying particular for the micro-channel inner surface on this PDMS material, is necessary Operation;So, this operates pretty troublesome for the modification of PDMS micro-channel inner surface?That is not this problem, structure Become serious technical puzzlement, be another problem: the PDMS polymer molecule tool that this its body of PDMS material substrate is internal mutually Having the characteristic automatically diffusing to the surface, migrating, this substrate body internal PDMS polymer molecule mutually automatically diffuses to the surface, moves The characteristic moved, can not maintain foot by making the state after the modification of that its inner surface of micro-channel of surface modification modification The enough long time, holding time of its inner surface state of the micro-channel after that is surface-modified has substantially been only sufficient in laboratory The time of portion's test experiments needs;In other words, through this PDMS micro-channel inner surface that surface modification or surface are modified, its The apparent condition formed after modification or after day modification can not be lasting, but automatically tend to or become again day surface soon and change Apparent condition before property, returns to the most hydrophobic apparent condition of that script in relatively short period of time, then, just think, Such micro-fluidic chip can make in a large number, mass storage, be widely popularized, and answer is clearly, that is, it is impossible to. Micro-channel on this PDMS material, if not doing surface modification, the fine liquid stream of polar solvent being similar to aqueous solution cannot pump Sending and pass through, chip the most just cannot use;And if done surface modification, the state after cannot persistently keeping again it to modify, also It is equally cannot popularization and application.
So, how to accomplish to utilize cheap PDMS material to make substrate, and table in described micro-channel can be released Face decorating state cannot persistently, chip cannot make in a large number, lay in a large number and then be widely popularized and such a make this area numerous specially The puzzlement that industry personnel are entangled with for a long time, it is simply that the highly difficult problem that its obvious technology barrier can not be despised.
Having there are a lot of days in this highly difficult problem, up to now, is not yet properly settled.
Its two, the PDMS material of non-surface modification, above it is stated that, its surface is the most hydrophobic, this most hydrophobic Material surface and also another problem, that is, biomacromolecule can be adsorbed in the most hydrophobic this PDMS surface, and And, the depression that these adsorbed biomacromolecules also can be further on PDMS surface further, gradually falls into gradually deep, directly To the heavy body phase being trapped in PDMS substrate, in fact, this process, partly it is also due to PDMS material body internal mutually Polymer molecule have diffuse to the surface, travel motion is caused;This situation, it is also possible to explain from another angle, i.e. Internal to its diffusion into the surface, those polymer molecules of migration, the result of its motion mutually by PDMS body continuously, be by Within those gradually have been involved in the body phase of PDMS substrate by the biomacromolecule of surface adsorption, briefly, these are inhaled Attached biomacromolecule is swallowed up mutually by PDMS substrate body exactly;So, this PDMS substrate body swallows up biomacromolecule mutually Phenomenon, its impact caused, necessarily cause the severe deviations relating to all kinds of test data of experiment of biomacromolecule.
As it has been described above, the problem of PDMS substrate is, its not only surface adsorption biomacromolecule, and swallow up biomacromolecule, So, its disappearance of biomacromolecule as experiment test object will not stop because of the saturated absorption in surface, but, no Disconnected adsorbed, the most constantly swallowed up.
About PDMS substrate in related experiment test process its body the most constantly swallow up test associated biomolecule macromole phenomenon, separately A kind of explanation is to say, PDMS body mutually in there is substantial amounts of Minute pores, associated biomolecule macromole by after surface adsorption, depression Enter these Minute pores, and then swallowed up;But, inventor thinks, those can allow that the air of miniature scale divides Son clamp-ons described Minute pores therebetween, is not equal to them and also can directly allow that the biomacromolecule of relatively large yardstick enters, and two Person's difference on yardstick is huge, must not make sweeping generalizations.Bypass explanation, in any case, analyze the biology of object as dependence test Macromole is adsorbed by PDMS substrate micro-channel inner surface, and then is constantly swallowed up by PDMS substrate body phase, and this is known objective The phenomenon existed.
In order to stop the effect of swallowing up relative to biomacromolecule of this PDMS substrate body, can be from containment PDMS surface to life The absorption of thing macromole addresses, and way is aiming at this PDMS material surface and is chemically modified modification, for From the point of view of PDMS is the situation of substrate material, it is simply that the surface of described micro-channel part is chemically modified modification, Jing Guohua Learn the described micro-channel inner surface of modification, it is possible to contain its absorption to biomacromolecule, and then avoid biomacromolecule quilt PDMS substrate body is swallowed up mutually;But, or that old problem, that is, the chemical modification on PDMS material surface changes Apparent condition after property cannot persistently keep, the internal mutually polymer molecule of this PDMS substrate body its automatically diffuse to the surface, The process migrated, can become that again script strong through the micro-channel inner surface state that surface chemical modification is modified soon and dredge Water and the state of strong adsorption biomacromolecule, in other words, no matter how professionals in the field turn from side to side, this PDMS Its micro-channel inner surface of substrate is the most rapidly to strong hydrophobic surface state evolution.
So, how can either obtain that PDMS material price is the cheapest, substrate makes extremely easy benefit, can reach again Growth stage contains this PDMS substrate micro-channel inner surface absorption process to biomacromolecule, and then stops PDMS substrate body phase The effect of swallowing up to biomacromolecule so that related chip manufactured goods are able to maintain that a shelf-life the most long, rational, It it is exactly a difficult problem the most thorny.This difficult problem, as another difficult problem addressed above, makes the numerous specialty in this area equally Personnel are entangled with for a long time, perplex, and this difficult problem is the highly difficult problem that its obvious technology barrier can not be despised equally.This difficulty Having there are a lot of days in topic, up to now, is the most not yet properly settled.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a package solution, solves two addressed above simultaneously A difficult problem.
The present invention solves described technical problem by following scheme, and the device that the program provides is a kind of to take new fluid drives The micro flow control chip device of mode, the structure of this device includes micro-fluidic chip, and the structure of this micro-fluidic chip includes bonded to each other Being installed in substrate together and cover plate, it is the most remote with the terminal of this sample fluid flow that its test liquid of this micro-fluidic chip flows to sample end From, the distance between this sample introduction end and this terminal between 3 centimetres and 10 centimetres, it is important that, its material of this substrate is poly- Dimethyl siloxane material, its surface of this substrate is the surface of primary form, the surface of this primary form its be intended to refer to not have Through the surface of primary form of this material of any surface chemical modification or any surface chemical modification, the structure of this device is also wrapped Include elastic clip, two of this elastic clip clamping limb snap-in location in opposite directions in the position of the neighbouring described terminal of this micro-fluidic chip, Attach on a described clamping limb at least in fix and be equiped with miniature ultrasonic transducer units, and, higher-order of oscillation electric signal Transmission cable, one end of this higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable links together with this miniature ultrasonic transducer units;This elastic clip Provide a function facilitating this device to disassemble;Its major function of this miniature ultrasonic transducer units be micro-fluidic chip actual enter During sample test, utilize its ultrasound wave launched to reduce between the inwall of sample solution and this its inner passage of micro-fluidic chip Interfacial tension so that it is can be compatible, and, utilize described sample introduction end and described terminal to install with this miniature ultrasonic transducer units Distance difference between position and the difference on its ultrasonic intensity experienced, its interface of sample introduction end described in induced synthesis is opened Difference between power and its interfacial tension of described terminal, the interfacial tension difference between these two ends of this micro-fluidic chip can be at this miniflow Forming pressure gap between these two ends of control chip, this pressure gap can drive sample solution to described end flow;This is miniature super Its function of acoustic wave transducer also include with its ultrasound wave launched check in sample contained biomacromolecule its at this miniflow Absorption on control its inner passage inner surface of chip, and then check its body of substrate of this polydimethylsiloxane material relative to this biology The effect of swallowing up of macromole;Soft and this polydimethylsiloxane material of having elasticity its function of substrate includes with it ultrasound wave The strong character absorbed, absorbs strongly to ultrasound wave, and thereby between this terminal of this micro-fluidic chip to this sample introduction end The rapid decrement of ultrasonic intensity is realized within limited short distance.
Itself art-recognized meanings of this elastic clip one word is known.
Only for itself the art-recognized meanings of the ultrasonic transducer one word professional for ultrasonic technology field, it is public Know.
Various sizes, variously-shaped ultrasonic transducer are commercially available;Its size of commercially available miniature ultrasonic transducer units is permissible Little to the magnitude only calculated with millimeter.
Only with regard to its technique for fixing on general industry application solid body surface of miniature ultrasonic transducer units itself and Speech, for the professional in ultrasonic technology field, is known general technology.This is not launched superfluous words by this case.
Only itself micro-channel of naked PDMS substrate is molded or for lithographic technique, be open-and-shut known technology;With Sample ground, the technology of hole-opening known simple technique especially on naked PDMS substrate.This is not launched superfluous words by this case.
The industrial products market of involved higher-order of oscillation electric signal its all size of transmission cable is the most on sale.
The structure of this device can also include higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator;It is another for described higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable One end can be connected with this higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator.
Itself technology of involved higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator, for the professional in ultrasonic technology field, be Simple and known;Described higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator can customize to ultrasonic instrument specialized factory.
The preferred scope of its specified ultrasonic emitting power of this miniature ultrasonic transducer units be between 2 milliwatts and 9000 milliwatts it Between;The preferred scope of the frequency of its ultrasound wave operationally launched of this miniature ultrasonic transducer units be between 100KHz with Between 12MHz.
This case device can further include some adnexaes certainly, described adnexa such as can with micro-fluidic chip with the use of Electrically or optically detection equipment.Described electricity, optics etc. and micro-fluidic chip with the use of equipment, may refer to described Monograph.
Described cover plate in chip structure, its material can allow to be any electrical insulating property material, such as: polypropylene, glass Glass, polymethyl methacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, etc., in order to make smaller size of micro-fluidic chip, such as do Become the micro-fluidic chip of the super-small of length only 2.0 centimetres to 3.0 centimetres, and realize ultrasound wave in the distance that this is extremely short Extremely fast decay, it may be preferred to polydimethylsiloxane is used as cover plate.Certainly, large-sized micro-fluidic chip selects Use polydimethylsiloxane to be used as described cover plate, be also that this case technical scheme is allowed.
Described cover plate and its thickness of substrate can allow the thickness being easy to assembling being arbitrarily set, it is recommended that thickness or day preferred Thickness be between 1.0 millimeters and 5.0 millimeters.Less thickness is conducive to saving material.
It is an advantage of the invention that at elastic clip described in its close position snap-in location of described terminal of described micro-fluidic chip, with Being attached the miniature ultrasonic transducer units installed on the clamping limb of this elastic clip, it is launched to utilize this miniature ultrasonic transducer units Low-power, the ultrasound wave of high-frequency band so that without this most hydrophobic micro-fluidic chip internal pipeline of surface chemical modification The compatibility between its tube wall and test object water solution is significantly increased, and what this was sample liquid stream is possible by providing a reality Property;Meanwhile, its strong absorbability to ultrasound wave of polydimethylsiloxane substrate is utilized, in comparatively short distance, the most just It is, in the shortest distance of the only several centimeters yardstick from described terminal to described sample introduction end, to reach the quick of ultrasonic intensity Successively decreasing, thereby the difference of described interfacial tension is caused at the described two ends at this micro-fluidic chip, and then, utilize between these two ends Pressure gap between its these two ends formed of the difference of interfacial tension, drives sample liquid stream the strongest in micro-fluidic chip Flow to described terminal direction in hydrophobic capillary channel.By this case liquid stream drive scheme, entirely without must be to this poly dimethyl The substrate of siloxanes material and internal pipeline thereof carry out any surface chemical modification or surface chemical modification, have altogether dispensed with this table Face chemical modification or the laborious procedures of surface chemical modification;And altogether dispense with the equipment of traditional Micropump etc;Separately On the one hand, the ultrasound wave of this low-power, high-frequency band, additionally it is possible to the biomacromolecule in containment sample is literalness naked at this Absorption on its inner surface of pipeline of polydimethylsiloxane substrate, and then contain that this its body of polydimethylsiloxane substrate is relatively described The effect of swallowing up of biomacromolecule;Owing to described adsorption and the described effect of swallowing up are contained effectively, therefore, phase Close test result will be better able to reflect practical situation objectively.
Change owing to being made without the surface chemical modification for this polydimethylsiloxane its relevant surfaces of substrate or surface chemistry Property operation, therefore, this surface chemical modification layer or surface chemical modification layer not need exist, then, this poly-diformazan Its body phase interior polymeric thing molecule of radical siloxane substrate diffuses to the surface the most automatically, migrate it caused to described surface chemistry The damaging influence of decorative layer or surface chemical modification layer does not exists.
The technical scheme of this case has dissolved relevant to its application of polydimethylsiloxane substrate addressed above totally Row technical barrier.Based on this case scheme, the most cheap polydimethyl siloxane material of this kind is the most likely at this micro-fluidic chip Prepare, produce, application etc. field plays bigger effect.
Fix on its clamping limb of this elastic clip in this case structure and installed described miniature ultrasonic transducer units, this architecture provides One facilitates the function that this device is disassembled, and so, this elastic clip just can facilitate together with miniature ultrasonic transducer units appended on it Ground is mutually disengaged with this micro-fluidic chip, then, the component that this part can freely depart from just can be reused perhaps with circulating benignly Repeatedly;This architectural feature is conducive to saving the use cost of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is its rough outside side view of this device of this case.
In figure, 1 is elastic clip, and 2,7 is two clamping limbs of elastic clip respectively, and 3 is the described terminal of this micro-fluidic chip, 4 is the described sample introduction end of this micro-fluidic chip, and 5 is the substrate of polydimethylsiloxane material, and 6 is cover plate, and 8 is miniature super Acoustic wave transducer, 9 is higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable, and 10 is tension spring;This spring clamp structure in legend only shows The legend structure of meaning, actual spring clamp structure is not limited to this legend spring clamp structure;It is micro-fluidic that arrow in legend indicates this Chip its when actual motion, driven by pressure at two ends difference, the flow direction of its sample liquid stream.
Detailed description of the invention
In this embodiment of this case that Fig. 1 is shown, the structure of this device includes micro-fluidic chip, the knot of this micro-fluidic chip Structure includes bonded to each other being installed in substrate 5 together and cover plate 6, and its test liquid of this micro-fluidic chip flows to sample end 4 and this sample The terminal 3 of fluid flow is located remotely from each other, the distance between this sample introduction end 4 and this terminal 3 between 3 centimetres and 10 centimetres, It is important that, this its material of substrate 5 is polydimethylsiloxane material, and this its surface of substrate 5 is the surface of primary form, and this is former The surface of raw form its be intended to refer to not through this material former of any surface chemical modification or any surface chemical modification The surface of raw form, the structure of this device also includes elastic clip 1, two of this elastic clip 1 clamping limb 2,7 occlusion in opposite directions It is positioned at the position of the neighbouring described terminal 3 of this micro-fluidic chip, a described clamping limb at least in attaches fixing dress Being provided with in miniature ultrasonic transducer units, this example, this miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 is fixed on clamping limb 7 by attaching, and, Higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable 9, one end of this higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable 9 and this miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 Link together;The most fixing on two clamping limbs 2,7 can also install miniature ultrasonic transducer units, but typically come Saying, only installing miniature ultrasonic transducer units on a clamping limb and just be enough to deal with use needs, this elastic clip 1 provides one Facilitate the function that this device is disassembled;This its major function of miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 is to test at the actual sample introduction of micro-fluidic chip Time, utilize its ultrasound wave launched to open to reduce the interface between the inwall of sample solution and this its inner passage of micro-fluidic chip Power so that it is can be compatible, and, utilize described sample introduction end 4 and described terminal 3 to install with this miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 Distance difference between position and the difference on its ultrasonic intensity experienced, its interface of sample introduction end 4 described in induced synthesis Difference between tension force and its interfacial tension of described terminal 3, the interfacial tension difference between these two ends 3,4 of this micro-fluidic chip Can form pressure gap between these two ends 3,4 of this micro-fluidic chip, this pressure gap can drive sample solution to described end Hold 3 direction flowings;This its function of miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 also includes checking in sample contained with its ultrasound wave launched Its absorption on its inner passage inner surface of this micro-fluidic chip of biomacromolecule, and then check this polydimethylsiloxane material Its body of substrate 5 of matter is relative to the effect of swallowing up of this biomacromolecule;Soft and have the base of this polydimethylsiloxane material of elasticity Its function of sheet 5 includes, with the character of its absorption strong to ultrasound wave, strongly absorbing ultrasound wave, and thereby micro-fluidic at this This terminal 3 of chip is to the rapid decrement realizing ultrasonic intensity within the limited short distance between this sample introduction end 4.
Arrow in legend indicate this micro-fluidic chip its when actual motion, driven by pressure at two ends difference, its test liquid The flow direction of stream.
Fig. 1 is depicted without the associate members such as described higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator.
Involved elastic clip 1 is commercially available.Be available for this case structure use commercially available alternative spring clamp structure and moulding and Size etc., quality is various, and concrete elastic clip pattern can be selected as required.
Involved miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 is commercially available;Can also customize to ultrasonic transducer producer.
Involved higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable 9 is commercially available;Can also be to ultrasonic transducer producer or cable special manufacturer Family's customization.
Involved higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator market has the product close to needs commercially available;Can also customize to relevant manufacturers.
Involved its inner passage of this micro-fluidic chip of this case is the pipeline of hydrophobic capillary tube form.

Claims (5)

1. taking a micro flow control chip device for new fluid drives mode, the structure of this device includes micro-fluidic chip, and this is micro- The structure of fluidic chip includes bonded to each other being installed in substrate together and cover plate, its test liquid of this micro-fluidic chip flow to sample end with The terminal of this sample fluid flow is located remotely from each other, the distance between this sample introduction end and this terminal between 3 centimetres and 10 centimetres, It is characterized in that, its material of this substrate is polydimethylsiloxane material, and its surface of this substrate is the surface of primary form, and this is former The surface of raw form its be intended to refer to not through this material former of any surface chemical modification or any surface chemical modification The surface of raw form, the structure of this device also includes elastic clip, and two of this elastic clip clamping limb snap-in location in opposite directions is micro-at this The position of the neighbouring described terminal of fluidic chip, on a described clamping limb at least in, attaching is fixing is equiped with miniature ultrasonic Wave transducer, and, higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable, one end of this higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable is miniature super with this Acoustic wave transducer links together;This elastic clip provides a function facilitating this device to disassemble;This miniature ultrasonic transducer units Its major function is when the actual sample introduction of micro-fluidic chip is tested, and utilizes its ultrasound wave launched micro-with this to reduce sample solution Interfacial tension between the inwall of its inner passage of fluidic chip so that it is can be compatible, and, utilize described sample introduction end and institute State on the distance difference between terminal and this miniature ultrasonic transducer units installation position and its ultrasonic intensity experienced Difference, difference between its interfacial tension of sample introduction end and its interfacial tension of described terminal described in induced synthesis, this micro-fluidic chip should Interfacial tension difference between two ends can form pressure gap between these two ends of this micro-fluidic chip, and this pressure gap can drive Sample solution is to described end flow;Its function of this miniature ultrasonic transducer units also includes checking sample with its ultrasound wave launched Its absorption on its inner passage inner surface of this micro-fluidic chip of biomacromolecule contained by, and then check this poly dimethyl Its body of the substrate of siloxanes material is relative to the effect of swallowing up of this biomacromolecule;Softness also has this elastic polydimethylsiloxane material Its function of the substrate of matter includes, with the character of its absorption strong to ultrasound wave, strongly absorbing ultrasound wave, and thereby micro-at this This terminal of fluidic chip is to the rapid decrement realizing ultrasonic intensity within the limited short distance between this sample introduction end.
A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Its material of described cover plate is polydimethylsiloxane material.
A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described cover plate and its thickness of substrate are all between 1.0 millimeters and 5.0 millimeters.
A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The structure of this device also includes higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator, the described higher-order of oscillation its other end of electric signal transmission cable and this height Frequency vibration is swung electric signal generator and is connected.
A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Its specified ultrasonic emitting power of this miniature ultrasonic transducer units is between 2 milliwatts and 9000 milliwatts, and this miniature ultrasonic changes The frequency of energy its ultrasound wave operationally launched of device is between 100KHz and 12MHz.
CN201510193448.4A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 A kind of micro flow control chip device taking new fluid drives mode Withdrawn CN106140337A (en)

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090242059A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2009-10-01 Emil Kartalov Pdms microfluidic components and methods of operation of the same
CN101008594A (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-08-01 重庆大学 Micro-fluidic chip containing sample pre-treatment film and production method therefor

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Title
MARCO CECCHINI: "《Acoustic-counterflow microfluidics by surface acoustic waves》", 《APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS》 *
许静芬: "《物理学》", 30 September 2010 *

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