A kind of fire-fighting is with saving space anti-freeze type fire hydrant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire hydrant, particularly relate to a kind of fire-fighting and save space anti-freeze type fire hydrant.
Background technology
Fire-fighting i.e. eliminates and prevents, be also prevention and solve people life, work, learning process runs into artificial with from
So, the general name of accidental disaster, the meaning of certain narrow sense recognizes the initial stage people and is: the meaning stamped out a fire.
Fire hydrant, formal call is fire hydrant, a kind of fixed fire fighting device, and Main Function is to control combustible, isolation
Oxidizer, elimination ignition source.Divide indoor fire hydrant and outdoor fire hydrant.Fire-fighting system includes, outdoor fire hydrant system, and indoor disappear
Fire ties system, fire extinguisher system, and have also has automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, water cannon system, gas extinguishing system, fire spy system, water
Mist system etc..Fire hydrant implements fire extinguishing mainly for fire fighting truck from municipal water supply pipe network or the water intaking of outdoor fire fighting water supply network, it is possible to
To be directly connected to water band, hydraulic giant goes out above-water method.So, indoor and outdoor hydrant system be also the important fire fighting device that fights a fire it
One.
There is the shortcoming that equipment is complicated, it is big to take up room, fire fighting in winter is difficult in existing fire hydrant device, therefore needs badly and grind
Sending out a kind of, equipment is simple, it is little to take up room, space anti-freeze type fire hydrant is saved in the convenient fire-fighting used in winter.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
Existing fire hydrant appliance arrangement is complicated, it is big to take up room, the shortcoming of fire fighting in winter difficulty in order to overcome for the present invention, this
Bright solving the technical problem that is to provide the fire-fighting saving space that a kind of equipment is simple, it is little to take up room, winter conveniently uses
Anti-freeze type fire hydrant.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a fire-fighting and save space anti-freeze type fire hydrant, including
There is directive wheel, placing box, motor, crane, guide block, elevating lever, nut, screw mandrel, guide rail, air heater, asepwirator pump, hard
Pipe, escape pipe, bull stick, case lid, hinge, connecting rod, bracing wire, fire hydrant, retainer ring and flexible pipe, be provided with the first groove in the earth,
Being provided with placing box in first groove, placing box inner bottom part is provided with directive wheel, and placing box top is provided with case lid, placing box left wall top
Connecting with case lid left pivot movement formula and have hinge, be provided with the second groove on the right side of case lid, in placing box, right side is provided with crane, crane
Being provided with screw mandrel between top and bottom, screw mandrel is provided with nut, and nut coordinates with screw mandrel, is provided with elevating lever on the left of nut, lifting
Bar is provided with retainer ring, and retainer ring is provided with fire hydrant, is provided with motor bottom crane, and motor is connected with screw mandrel, and crane is left
Side is provided with guide rail, and guide rail is provided with guide block, and guide block is connected with elevating lever, and crane top is provided with air heater and asepwirator pump,
Air heater is located at asepwirator pump left, is provided with escape pipe on the left of air heater, is provided with flexible pipe, air-breathing on the right side of air heater
With hose connection on the left of pump, asepwirator pump is provided with hard tube, and hard tube is positioned at the second groove, is provided with connecting rod on the left of placing box, even
On extension bar, rotary type connects has bull stick, bull stick top to contact with case lid, and connecting bottom connecting rod has bracing wire, bracing wire to walk around guiding
Wheel, bracing wire is connected with elevating lever.
Preferably, also including spring, placing box left wall is provided with spring, spring and case lid bottom left and connects, spring position
Above connecting rod.
Preferably, also including contact roller, bull stick top is provided with contact roller, and contact roller contacts with case lid.
Preferably, also including ventilation dustproof cover, the second groove top is provided with ventilation dustproof cover.
Preferably, motor is servomotor.
Preferably, bracing wire is steel wire rope.
Preferably, placing box is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when needs use fire hydrant, starts motor and rotates clockwise, thus drive screw mandrel to turn clockwise
Dynamic, drive nut, elevating lever to move up, guide block plays guide effect, thus is transmitted up by fire hydrant, and now bracing wire is in
Tension, elevating lever drives bar rotation by bracing wire, and under the effect of bracing wire and connecting rod, case lid is propped by bull stick, from
And case lid is opened, fire hydrant is sent to ground, now motor quits work, and after people make to be finished, starts the motor inverse time
Pin rotates, thus drives screw mandrel to rotate counterclockwise, and drives nut, elevating lever to move down, thus fire hydrant transmission gone down, this
Time bracing wire be in relaxation state, people are by case lid lid, and when fire hydrant resets, motor quits work.When in winter when,
Owing to temperature is relatively low, the water in fire hydrant can be frozen, now can start asepwirator pump air-breathing, and extraneous air is sucked air
In heater, start air heater and gas is heated, by escape pipe by the gas transmission of heating in placing box, thus will
Ice-out in fire hydrant, such people just can be normally used fire hydrant in the environment of winter, and put out a fire in time, work as people
Make to be finished after, close asepwirator pump and air heater.
Because also including spring, placing box left wall is provided with spring, spring and case lid bottom left and connects, and spring is positioned at even
Above extension bar, so when case lid is opened, spring can play and control the angle that case lid is opened, when case lid covers, case lid meeting
Colliding placing right wall of box, spring can slow down collision dynamics, thus protects case lid, and bracing wire is under relaxation state,
Under the action of the spring, beneficially case lid resets.
Because also including contact roller, bull stick top is provided with contact roller, and contact roller contacts with case lid, so opening
The when of case lid and pass case lid, bull stick is easy to wear with case lid, and now contact roller plays protection bull stick and the effect of case lid, and has
It is beneficial to bull stick prop case lid and cover case lid.
Because also including ventilation dustproof cover, the second groove top is provided with ventilation dustproof cover, so when starting asepwirator pump,
Ventilation dustproof cover is possible to prevent the dust in the external world to suck.
Because motor is servomotor, so waiting for an opportunity motor can more accurately control rotating speed.
Because bracing wire is steel wire rope, so long perfomance life.
Because placing box is Q235 steel, so Q235 steel matter is firm, wear-resisting, anticorrosion, thus extend base plate service life
For a long time, and make base plate good fixing effect.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect that equipment is simple, it is little to take up room, winter conveniently uses, device is convenient to be arranged, and in winter
When, people can also normally use fire hydrant, improves fire fighting efficiency, thus reduces people's property loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-directive wheel, 2-placing box, 3-motor, 4-crane, 5-the first groove, 6-guide block, 7-
Elevating lever, 8-nut, 9-screw mandrel, 10-guide rail, 11-air heater, 12-asepwirator pump, 13-hard tube, 14-the second groove, 15-
Escape pipe, 16-bull stick, 17-case lid, 18-hinge, 19-connecting rod, 20-bracing wire, 21-fire hydrant, 22-retainer ring, 23-flexible pipe,
24-the earth, 25-spring, 26-contact roller, 27-ventilation dustproof cover.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-fighting is with saving space anti-freeze type fire hydrant, as Figure 1-4, includes directive wheel 1, placing box 2, motor 3, rises
Fall frame 4, guide block 6, elevating lever 7, nut 8, screw mandrel 9, guide rail 10, air heater 11, asepwirator pump 12, hard tube 13, escape pipe 15,
Bull stick 16, case lid 17, hinge 18, connecting rod 19, bracing wire 20, fire hydrant 21, retainer ring 22 and flexible pipe 23, be greatly provided with in 24
One groove 5, is provided with placing box 2 in the first groove 5, placing box 2 inner bottom part is provided with directive wheel 1, and placing box 2 top is provided with case lid
17, placing box 2 left wall top and case lid 17 left pivot movement formula connect hinge 18, is provided with the second groove 14, puts on the right side of case lid 17
In putting case 2, right side is provided with crane 4, is provided with screw mandrel 9 between crane 4 top and bottom, and screw mandrel 9 is provided with nut 8, nut 8
Coordinating with screw mandrel 9, be provided with elevating lever 7 on the left of nut 8, elevating lever 7 is provided with retainer ring 22, and retainer ring 22 is provided with fire hydrant
21, it is provided with motor 3 bottom crane 4, motor 3 is connected with screw mandrel 9, is provided with guide rail 10 on the left of crane 4, and guide rail 10 is provided with leads
Block 6, guide block 6 is connected with elevating lever 7, and crane 4 top is provided with air heater 11 and asepwirator pump 12, and air heater 11 is located at
Asepwirator pump 12 left, is provided with escape pipe 15 on the left of air heater 11, be provided with flexible pipe 23, asepwirator pump 12 on the right side of air heater 11
Left side is connected with flexible pipe 23, and asepwirator pump 12 is provided with hard tube 13, and hard tube 13 is positioned at the second groove 14, is provided with on the left of placing box 2
Connecting rod 19, in connecting rod 19, rotary type connects has bull stick 16, bull stick 16 top to contact with case lid 17, connects bottom connecting rod 19
Having bracing wire 20, bracing wire 20 to walk around directive wheel 1, bracing wire 20 is connected with elevating lever 7.
Also including spring 25, placing box 2 left wall is provided with spring 25, spring 25 and case lid 17 bottom left and connects, spring
25 are positioned at above connecting rod 19.
Also including contact roller 26, bull stick 16 top is provided with contact roller 26, and contact roller 26 contacts with case lid 17.
Also including ventilation dustproof cover 27, the second groove 14 top is provided with ventilation dustproof cover 27.
Motor 3 is servomotor 3.
Bracing wire 20 is steel wire rope.
Placing box 2 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when needs use fire hydrant 21, starts motor 3 and rotates clockwise, thus drive screw mandrel 9 clockwise
Rotating, drive nut 8, elevating lever 7 to move up, guide block 6 plays guide effect, thus is transmitted up by fire hydrant 21, now
Bracing wire 20 is in tension, and elevating lever 7 drives bull stick 16 to rotate, in bracing wire 20 and the effect of connecting rod 19 by bracing wire 20
Under, case lid 17 is propped by bull stick 16, thus is opened by case lid 17, and fire hydrant 21 is sent to ground, and now motor 3 stops work
Make, after people make to be finished, start motor 3 and rotate counterclockwise, thus drive screw mandrel 9 to rotate counterclockwise, drive nut 8, lifting
Bar 7 moves down, thus transmits by fire hydrant 21, and now bracing wire 20 is in relaxation state, and case lid 17 is covered by people, when
When fire hydrant 21 resets, motor 3 quits work.When in winter when, owing to temperature is relatively low, the water in fire hydrant 21 can be frozen
Knot, now can start asepwirator pump 12 air-breathing, is sucked by extraneous air in air heater 11, and starting air heater 11 will
Gas heats, by escape pipe 15 by the gas transmission of heating in placing box 2, thus by the ice-out in fire hydrant 21, this
Sample people just can be normally used fire hydrant 21 in the environment of winter, and puts out a fire in time, after people make to be finished, closes and inhales
Air pump 12 and air heater 11.
Because also including spring 25, placing box 2 left wall is provided with spring 25, spring 25 and case lid 17 bottom left and connects,
Spring 25 is positioned at above connecting rod 19, so when case lid 17 is opened, spring 25 can play and control the angle that case lid 17 is opened,
When case lid 17 covers, case lid 17 can collide by wall right to placing box 2, and spring 25 can slow down collision dynamics, thus protects
Case lid 17, and bracing wire 20 is under relaxation state, under the effect of spring 25, beneficially case lid 17 resets.
Because also including contact roller 26, bull stick 16 top is provided with contact roller 26, and contact roller 26 connects with case lid 17
Touch, so unpacking lid 17 and case lid 17, pass when, bull stick 16 is easy to wear with case lid 17, and now contact roller 26 plays protection
Bull stick 16 and the effect of case lid 17, and beneficially bull stick 16 is propped case lid 17 and covers case lid 17.
Because also including ventilation dustproof cover 27, the second groove 14 top is provided with ventilation dustproof cover 27, so inhaling starting
During air pump 12, ventilation dustproof cover 27 is possible to prevent the dust in the external world to suck.
Because motor 3 is servomotor 3, so waiting for an opportunity motor 3 can more accurately control rotating speed.
Because bracing wire 20 is steel wire rope, so long perfomance life.
Because placing box 2 is Q235 steel, so Q235 steel matter is firm, wear-resisting, anticorrosion, thus extend base plate service life
For a long time, and make base plate good fixing effect.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.