CN106134904A - Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134904A CN106134904A CN201610606984.7A CN201610606984A CN106134904A CN 106134904 A CN106134904 A CN 106134904A CN 201610606984 A CN201610606984 A CN 201610606984A CN 106134904 A CN106134904 A CN 106134904A
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- pinus massoniana
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- massoniana lamb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Pinus massoniana Lamb seedling-raising technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method, mainly present in solution prior art, existing Pinus massoniana Lamb method for culturing seedlings seedling raise period is longer, and emergence rate is relatively low, it is difficult to the problem meeting the Production requirement day by day increased.After the pretreatment of this seed, sowing takes peat soil 60 100 parts, rice hulls 20 80 parts, 50 150 parts of pond sludge, mushroom residue 5 15 parts, Zinc oxide nanoparticle 38 parts, and animal dung 5 10 parts is sufficiently mixed uniformly as substrate, be dried to water content be 10% 15%；The planting seed of pretreatment is placed on nursery in warmhouse booth in substrate.By such scheme, invention achieves the purpose of Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling growing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pinus massoniana Lamb method for culturing seedlings, specifically, relate to a kind of Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Pinus massoniana Lamb is also that China is main produces fat seeds, and Colophonium is many light, important source material of heavy industry, is mainly used in making
Paper, rubber, coating, paint, the industry such as gluing；Oleum Terebinthinae can synthesize Oleum Pini, processes resin, synthetic perfume, produces insecticide, and
Synthesis material for many valuable terpenes spice.Folium Pini contains the volatile oil of 0.2%-0.5%, can extract pinke needle oil, is made for clear
Cool spray, fragrance for detergents and prepare other synthetic perfumes, also can extract tannic extract.Bark can preparing adhesive and wood-based plate；Pine nut
Oil-containing 30%, in addition to edible, can soap system, paint and lubricant etc..Cone can refine crude oil；Radix Pini massonianae can carry pine tar, it is possible to
Cultivate valuable Chinese crude drug-Poria；Pollen can be used as medicine.Ramulus Pini is rich in Colophonium, and firepower is strong, be group from the fuel wood liked, for firing
With, also can extract pine-soot ink and dyestuff；Existing Pinus massoniana Lamb method for culturing seedlings seedling raise period is longer, and emergence rate is relatively low, it is difficult to meet day
The Production requirement that benefit increases.
In sum, longer in order to solve the Pinus massoniana Lamb method for culturing seedlings seedling raise period of prior art existence, emergence rate is relatively low,
It is difficult to the problems such as the satisfied Production requirement day by day increased, needs invention one at present badly and shorten Pinus massoniana Lamb seedling-growing time, increase horse hair
Pine emergence rate, it is ensured that the Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method of the sturdy degree of stem stalk of Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of shortening Pinus massoniana Lamb seedling-growing time, increases Pinus massoniana Lamb emergence rate, it is ensured that the stem of Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings
The Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method of the sturdy degree of stalk, the Pinus massoniana Lamb method for culturing seedlings seedling raise period solving prior art existence is longer, goes out
Seedling rate is relatively low, it is difficult to the problems such as the satisfied Production requirement day by day increased.
A kind of Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method comprises the following steps:
A the pretreatment of () seed: select full, ripe, the uniform seed of not damaged weight, first at 0.5% potassium permanganate
Soaking disinfection 0.5-1 hour in solution, then the seed after sterilization was put into water soaking that temperature is 55 DEG C-65 DEG C after 3-4 hour
Pull out, finally presprouting of seeds is stretched out 0.2-0.6 centimetre to seed plumule；
B () is sowed: take peat soil 60-100 part, rice hulls 20-80 part, pond sludge 50-150 part, mushroom residue 5-15 part, oxidation
Zinc nanoparticles 3-8 part, animal dung 5-10 part is sufficiently mixed uniformly as substrate, be dried to water content be 10%-15%, so
After be ground into the fine powder of 2.0-4.0 millimeter and be loaded into bag film container and be placed in higher than pavement 5-10 centimetre, a width of 0.8-1
On the warmhouse booth level bed of rice；Plumule in step a has been stretched out seed dibbling in the way of bud root is downward of 0.2-0.6 centimetre
Enter prior bamboo let inserting out described in one 0.2-0.6 centimetre dibbling cave equipped with in the bag film container of substrate, and above
After layer overlay fine earth, table soil is squirted；
C () nursery: during warmhouse booth nursery, will irregularly water to remain filled with the table of the bag film container of substrate
Soil does not splits；After seed grows leaf, start every month to its fertilising until height of seedling is 50-100 centimetre, obtain this Pinus massoniana Lamb
Seedling.
Preferably, step (b) mesostroma includes the weight portion of following raw material: peat soil 60-80 part, rice hulls 20-50 part,
Pond sludge 50-100 part, mushroom residue 5-10 part, Zinc oxide nanoparticle 3-5 part, animal dung 5-9 part.
Preferably, the temperature light of described warmhouse booth controls 1700～41000lux.
The present invention has following feature and a beneficial effect:
A kind of Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method that the present invention relates to can increase the emergence rate of Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings, shortens Pinus massoniana Lamb
Seedling raise period；Other raw materials in Zinc oxide nanoparticle and the present invention mix together has shortening Pinus massoniana Lamb when emerging
Between, increase Pinus massoniana Lamb emergence rate, it is ensured that the effect of the sturdy degree of stem stalk of Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described further.At this it should be noted that implement for these
The explanation of mode is adapted to assist in and understands the present invention, but is not intended that limitation of the invention.Additionally, invention described below
Just can be mutually combined as long as technical characteristic involved in each embodiment does not constitutes conflict each other.
Embodiment 1:
Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method comprises the following steps: the pretreatment of seed: select full, ripe, not damaged weight
Uniform seed, first soaking disinfection 0.5 hour in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution, then the seed after sterilization is put into temperature be
The water soaking of 55 DEG C was pulled out after 3 hours, finally to seed plumule, presprouting of seeds was stretched out 0.2 centimetre；Sowing: take peat soil 60
Part, rice hulls 20 parts, 50 parts of pond sludge, mushroom residue 5 parts, Zinc oxide nanoparticle 3 parts, animal dung 5 parts is sufficiently mixed as substrate
Uniformly, being dried to water content is 10%, is then comminuted into the fine powder of 2.0-4.0 millimeter and is loaded into bag film container and puts
Higher than pavement 5-10 centimetre, on the warmhouse booth level bed of a width of 0.8-1 rice；Plumule in step a has been stretched out 0.2-0.6 li
Rice seed dibbling in the way of bud root is downward enter prior bamboo let insert out described in one 0.2-0.6 centimetre dibbling cave equipped with
In the bag film container of substrate, and table soil is squirted after layer overlay fine earth above.
Wherein, the temperature light of described warmhouse booth controls at 1700ux.
Embodiment 2:
Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method comprises the following steps: the pretreatment of seed: select full, ripe, not damaged weight
Uniform seed, first soaking disinfection 0.8 hour in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution, then the seed after sterilization is put into temperature be
The water soaking of 60 DEG C was pulled out after 3.5 hours, finally to seed plumule, presprouting of seeds was stretched out 0.4 centimetre；Sowing: take peat soil 80
Part, rice hulls 50 parts, 100 parts of pond sludge, mushroom residue 10 parts, Zinc oxide nanoparticle 5 parts, animal dung 9 parts is the most mixed as substrate
Closing uniformly, being dried to water content is 12%, is then comminuted into the fine powder of 2.0-4.0 millimeter and is loaded into bag film container pendulum
It is placed on higher than pavement 5-10 centimetre, on the warmhouse booth level bed of a width of 0.8-1 rice；Plumule in step a has been stretched out 0.2-0.6
Centimetre seed dibbling in the way of bud root is downward enter prior bamboo let and inserting out the described dress in one 0.2-0.6 centimetre dibbling cave
Have in the bag film container of substrate, and after layer overlay fine earth, table soil is squirted above.
Wherein, the temperature light of described warmhouse booth controls at 30000ux.
Embodiment 3:
Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method comprises the following steps: the pretreatment of seed: select full, ripe, not damaged weight
Uniform seed, first soaking disinfection 1 hour in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution, then the seed after sterilization is put into temperature is 65
DEG C water soaking pull out after 4 hours, finally presprouting of seeds is stretched out 0.6 centimetre to seed plumule；Sowing: take peat soil 100 parts,
Rice hulls 80 parts, 150 parts of pond sludge, mushroom residue 15 parts, Zinc oxide nanoparticle 8 parts, animal dung 10 parts is sufficiently mixed as substrate
Uniformly, being dried to water content is 15%, is then comminuted into the fine powder of 2.0-4.0 millimeter and is loaded into bag film container and puts
Higher than pavement 5-10 centimetre, on the warmhouse booth level bed of a width of 0.8-1 rice；Plumule in step a has been stretched out 0.2-0.6 li
Rice seed dibbling in the way of bud root is downward enter prior bamboo let insert out described in one 0.2-0.6 centimetre dibbling cave equipped with
In the bag film container of substrate, and table soil is squirted after layer overlay fine earth above.
Wherein, the temperature light of described warmhouse booth controls at 41000l ux.
Embodiment 4
Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method comprises the following steps: the pretreatment of seed: select full, ripe, not damaged weight
Uniform seed, first soaking disinfection 1 hour in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution, then the seed after sterilization is put into temperature is 65
DEG C water soaking pull out after 4 hours, finally presprouting of seeds is stretched out 0.6 centimetre to seed plumule；Sowing: take peat soil 100 parts,
Rice hulls 80 parts, 150 parts of pond sludge, mushroom residue 15 parts, animal dung 10 parts is sufficiently mixed uniformly as substrate, is dried to water content
It is 15%, is then comminuted into the fine powder of 2.0-4.0 millimeter and is loaded into bag film container and is placed in higher than pavement 5-10 centimetre,
On the warmhouse booth level bed of a width of 0.8-1 rice；Plumule has been stretched out seed point in the way of bud root is downward of 0.2-0.6 centimetre
Kind entering prior bamboo let is inserting out described in one 0.2-0.6 centimetre dibbling cave equipped with in the bag film container of substrate, and upper
After the layer overlay fine earth of face, table soil is squirted.
Wherein, the temperature light of described warmhouse booth controls at 41000l ux.
Check embodiment 1,2,3,4 and the emergence rate of practicality existing method nursery through the identical time, select 10 sturdy
Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings measure the stem stalk diameter that stem stalk diameter is sued for peace and asked for single Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings by meansigma methods, by above-mentioned
Method draws the stem stalk diameter of the single Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings of embodiment 1,2,3,4 and practicality existing method nursery；Check embodiment
1,2,3,4 and practicality existing method nursery emergence rate and required natural law of emerging；Embodiment 1,2,3,4 and the existing method of practicality
The situation of nursery such as following table:
Interpretation of result: embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 after planting emerges natural law and emergence rate and stem stalk diameter all than existing horse hair
Pine method for culturing seedlings seedling-growing time is short, and stem stalk diameter is big, therefore the present invention can effectively shorten Pinus massoniana Lamb seedling-growing time, increase Pinus massoniana Lamb
Emergence rate, it is ensured that the sturdy degree of stem stalk of Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings；Embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 is after planting emerged natural law and emergence rate and stem
Stalk diameter is the most close, there is not significant difference；Embodiment 4 after planting emerges natural law and emergence rate and stem stalk diameter all than embodiment
Much there is significant difference in the few of 1 to embodiment 3, embodiment 4 lacks zinc-oxide nano compared with embodiment 1 to embodiment 3
Grain, therefore Zinc oxide nanoparticle and other raw materials in the present invention mix together and have shortening Pinus massoniana Lamb seedling-growing time, increasing
Add Pinus massoniana Lamb emergence rate, it is ensured that the effect of the sturdy degree of stem stalk of Pinus Massoniana Young Seedlings.
Above embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiment.Right
For those skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out many
Kind changes, revises, replaces and modification, still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A the pretreatment of () seed: select full, ripe, the uniform seed of not damaged weight, first at 0.5% potassium permanganate solution
Middle soaking disinfection 0.5-1 hour, then the seed after sterilization is put into water soaking that temperature is 55 DEG C-65 DEG C pull out after 3-4 hour,
Finally presprouting of seeds is stretched out 0.2-0.6 centimetre to seed plumule；
B () is sowed: take peat soil 60-100 part, rice hulls 20-80 part, pond sludge 50-150 part, mushroom residue 5-15 part, zinc oxide nano
Rice grain 3-8 part, animal dung 5-10 part is sufficiently mixed uniformly as substrate, be dried to water content be 10%-15%, then powder
It is broken into the fine powder of 2.0-4.0 millimeter and is loaded into bag film container and is placed in higher than pavement 5-10 centimetre, a width of 0.8-1 rice
On warmhouse booth level bed；Seed dibbling in the way of bud root is downward that plumule in step a has stretched out 0.2-0.6 centimetre enters thing
First inserting out described in one 0.2-0.6 centimetre dibbling cave equipped with in the bag film container of substrate with bamboo let, and spreading above
After one layer of fine earth, table soil is squirted；
C () nursery: during warmhouse booth nursery, irregularly water to remain filled with the table soil of the bag film container of substrate not
Split；After seed grows leaf, start every month to its fertilising until height of seedling is 50-100 centimetre, obtain this Pinus massoniana Lamb seedling.
Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (b) mesostroma includes following
The weight portion of raw material: peat soil 60-80 part, rice hulls 20-50 part, pond sludge 50-100 part, mushroom residue 5-10 part, zinc-oxide nano
Granule 3-5 part, animal dung 5-9 part.
Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature light of described warmhouse booth
Control 1700～41000lux.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610606984.7A CN106134904A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| CN201610606984.7A CN106134904A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| CN201610606984.7A Pending CN106134904A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Pinus massoniana Lamb fast seedling-cultivating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896793A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 云南露源野生真菌研究所（有限合伙） | A kind of method of masson pine seed nursery inoculation India truffle |
| CN108370808A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Mycorrhizal Fungi of Pinus massoniana seedling method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN104115638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages |
| CN104322232A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-02-04 | 黎观祥 | Masson pine seedling growing method |
| CN104396535A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Container seedling-raising method for masson pine |
| CN105474959A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pinus massoniana tissue culture seedling twig short shoot cutting seedling method |
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2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610606984.7A patent/CN106134904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322232A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-02-04 | 黎观祥 | Masson pine seedling growing method |
| CN104115638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages |
| CN104396535A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Container seedling-raising method for masson pine |
| CN105474959A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pinus massoniana tissue culture seedling twig short shoot cutting seedling method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896793A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 云南露源野生真菌研究所（有限合伙） | A kind of method of masson pine seed nursery inoculation India truffle |
| CN108370808A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Mycorrhizal Fungi of Pinus massoniana seedling method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108370808B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 贵州大学 | Pinus massoniana mycorrhizal seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |