CN106134623B - Novel harvester - Google Patents
Novel harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106134623B CN106134623B CN201510203875.6A CN201510203875A CN106134623B CN 106134623 B CN106134623 B CN 106134623B CN 201510203875 A CN201510203875 A CN 201510203875A CN 106134623 B CN106134623 B CN 106134623B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- auger
- separating mechanism
- component
- cereal
- thresing machine
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to harvester equipment technical fields; more particularly to novel harvester; separating mechanism including body, on the body and husk separating mechanism, the separating mechanism includes thresing machine central shaft, mounted on the first driving means of thresing machine central shaft one end, mounted on the first belt pulley of the thresing machine central shaft other end；The first auger component that the husk separating mechanism includes the second driving device, is connect with second driving device is connected separately with the second sieve and fan component at the top of the first auger component；The present invention first can be detached the stalk and cereal of rice and wheat by separating mechanism; and stalk is exported by exporting; its cereal is sent into husk separating mechanism after first time screens; pass through the programmed screening of husk separating mechanism, fan and roller collective effect again; its impurity is exported by impurities outlet, and remaining cereal is exported by cereal output precision to silo after third time is screened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvester equipment technical fields, and in particular to novel harvester.
Background technology
South in China, rice cultivation are the traditional habits of people, and usual people can only come by hand in harvesting
At labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low.With the development of science and technology, occur harvester in the prior art, it can be with by harvester
Instead of traditional handwork.For example, Chinese invention patent, notification number 200962742Y disclose a kind of rice harvester,
It is such as made of actuating unit, walking mechanism, harvest mechanism and the operation on body, and the output shaft on actuating unit is logical
It crosses gear and is connected with axis is paid, be equipped with cutter in the left side for paying axis, and connect with speed reducer by sprocket wheel；For another example, Chinese invention is special
Profit, application publication number are 103918400 A of CN, have disclosed a kind of harvester for gathering in rice or wheat, including start
Machine and set gradually for gather in the cutter device of rice or wheat, pusher, conveying device, for by cane part with
Thresing machine, purification mechanism, pack device and the engine of cereal fraction separation are connected with logical in the stalk outlet of the thresing machine
Road.Above-mentioned rice in the prior art or wheat harvester are complicated, and cost is high, cannot generally be accepted.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind first can detach stalk with cereal, secondly can be by cereal and husk point
From not only effectively reducing the labor intensity of people, but also efficiency greatly improves, and simple in structure, low novel of cost
Harvester.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions：Novel harvester, including
Body, the separating mechanism on the body and husk separating mechanism, the separating mechanism include thresing machine center
Axis, the first driving means mounted on thresing machine central shaft one end, mounted on the thresing machine central shaft other end
The outside of one belt pulley, the thresing machine central shaft is socketed with rolling bar, and uniform intervals are set on the outer circumferential surface of the rolling bar
There are several gear hobbings, the lower section of the rolling bar to be equipped with the first sieve and the first supporting plate successively, the top of the rolling bar is equipped with successively
Thresing machine plate shell and casing, the thresing machine plate shell and casing form a stalk channel outlet；The husk separating mechanism includes
Second driving device, the first auger component being connect with second driving device, the top difference of the first auger component
Be connected with the second sieve and fan component, be connected with drum assembly in the middle part of the first auger component, the drum assembly with
First auger component is obliquely installed, and the lower section of the drum assembly is equipped with cereal output precision.
Further, the drum assembly includes roller, the second belt pulley mounted on the roller both ends, the rolling
The lower section of cylinder is equipped with third sieve and the second supporting plate successively.
Further, the outer circumferential surface of the roller is equipped with several protrusions.
Further, the fan component include fan, driving fan rotation third belt pulley.
Further, the cereal output precision includes the second auger, the mounted on second auger both ends the 4th
The outside of belt pulley, second auger is equipped with auger plate shell.
Further, second sieve, fan component and drum assembly collective effect go out cereal impurity by impurity
Mouth output.
Further, the body is inclined to set, and angle of inclination is 20 to 60 degree.
The invention has the advantages that：Novel harvester of the present invention, including body, be mounted on the body
On separating mechanism and husk separating mechanism, the separating mechanism include thresing machine central shaft, be mounted on the thresing machine in
The first driving means of mandrel one end, in the first belt pulley of the thresing machine central shaft other end, the thresing machine
The outside of mandrel is socketed with rolling bar；The husk separating mechanism includes the second driving device, is connect with second driving device
The first auger component, be connected separately with the second sieve and fan component at the top of the first auger component；The present invention uses
Above structure first can be detached the stalk and cereal of rice and wheat by separating mechanism, and stalk is defeated by exporting
Go out, cereal is sent into husk separating mechanism, then programmed screening, fan by husk separating mechanism after first time screens
With roller collective effect, impurity is exported by impurities outlet, and remaining cereal is after third time is screened by cereal output precision
It exports to silo.In conclusion the novel harvester not only effectively reduces the labor intensity of people, but also efficiency carries significantly
Height, and it is simple in structure, cost is low, easy to operate, can be widely used for harvesting rice or wheat uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig.1, present embodiment uses following technical scheme：Novel harvester, including body 1, be mounted on institute
The separating mechanism and husk separating mechanism on body 1 are stated, the separating mechanism includes thresing machine central shaft 2, mounted on described
The first driving means 3 of 2 one end of thresing machine central shaft, mounted on the first belt pulley 4 of 2 other end of thresing machine central shaft,
In the present embodiment, entire body 1 is inclined to set, and angle of inclination is 20 to 60 degree, and best optimized angle is 25 degree here, first
The driving of above-mentioned first driving means 3 is first passed through to power thresher central shaft 2 and the rotation of the first belt pulley 4, the thresing machine
The outside of central shaft 2 is socketed with rolling bar 5, and uniform intervals are equipped with several gear hobbings 6, institute on the outer circumferential surface of the rolling bar 5
The lower section for stating rolling bar 5 is equipped with the first sieve 7 and the first supporting plate 8 successively, since above-mentioned thresing machine central shaft 2 rotates, so that
Rolling bar 5 with gear hobbing 6 also rotates therewith, by 6 collective effect of rolling bar 5 and gear hobbing, so as to by the stem of rice or wheat
Stalk is detached with cereal, and due to gravity, the cereal separated drops down onto above-mentioned first supporting plate 8 naturally, since above-mentioned body 1 is in
It is obliquely installed, therefore the first supporting plate 8 also inclined setting here so that cereal is along the first supporting plate 8 being obliquely installed
Naturally it slides to the bottom end of the first following auger components 13, the top of the rolling bar 5 is equipped with thresing machine plate shell 9 and casing successively
10, the thresing machine plate shell 9 and casing 10 form a stalk channel outlet 11, and above-mentioned stalk has been detached with cereal, at this time stem
Stalk can be exported by stalk channel outlet 11；The husk separating mechanism includes the second driving device 12, is driven with described second
The first auger component 13 that device 12 connects, the top of the first auger component 13 is connected separately with the second sieve 14 and fan
The middle part of component, the first auger component 13 is connected with drum assembly, and the drum assembly and the first auger component 13 tilt
The lower section of setting, the drum assembly is equipped with cereal output precision.Wherein, the drum assembly includes roller 15, is mounted on institute
Second belt pulley 16 at 15 both ends of roller is stated, the lower section of the roller 15 is equipped with third sieve 17 and the second supporting plate 18 successively；
The outer circumferential surface of the roller 15 be equipped with several protrusions 15-1, the fan component include fan 19, drive described in
The third belt pulley 20 that fan 19 rotates, the cereal output precision include the second auger 21, are mounted on second auger 21
The outside of 4th belt pulley 22 at both ends, second auger 21 is equipped with auger plate shell 23.In the present embodiment, first by second
The driving of driving device 12 drives the work of the first auger component 13, and the cereal that above-mentioned separating mechanism is separated is by the first auger group
Part 13 is screened, then coordinate the fan of lower section to its top conveying by second sieve 14 at 13 top of the first auger component
The fan 19 of component acts on and 15 collective effect of roller with several protrusions 15-1 of drum assembly, due to fan 19
Wind and rotation 15 common operational of roller, to form cross-ventilation effect so that full cereal is natural with roller 15
It falls on the third sieve 17 of lower section, drops down onto on the second supporting plate 18 after the screening of third sieve 17, exported finally by cereal again
Second auger 21 of component will be exported to silo, and above-mentioned lighter impurity is then due to the second sieve 14, fan component and roller group
The cross-ventilation effect that part is collectively formed exports it by impurities outlet 24.
In conclusion the novel harvester not only effectively reduces the labor intensity of people, but also efficiency greatly improves, and
Simple in structure, cost is low, easy to operate.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. novel harvester, including body（1）, be mounted on the body（1）On separating mechanism and husk separating mechanism,
It is characterized in that, the separating mechanism includes thresing machine central shaft（2）, be mounted on the thresing machine central shaft（2）The of one end
One driving device（3）, be mounted on the thresing machine central shaft（2）First belt pulley of the other end（4）, the thresing machine central shaft
（2）Outside be socketed with rolling bar（5）, the rolling bar（5）Outer circumferential surface on uniform intervals be equipped with several gear hobbings（6）,
The rolling bar（5）Lower section successively be equipped with the first sieve（7）With the first supporting plate（8）, the rolling bar（5）Top be equipped with successively it is de-
Grain machine plate shell（9）And casing（10）, the thresing machine plate shell（9）And casing（10）Form a stalk channel outlet（11）；It is described
Husk separating mechanism includes the second driving device（12）And second driving device（12）First auger component of connection
（13）, the first auger component（13）Top be connected separately with the second sieve（14）And fan component, first auger
Component（13）Middle part be connected with drum assembly, the drum assembly and the first auger component（13）It is obliquely installed, the roller
The lower section of component is equipped with cereal output precision.
2. novel harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drum assembly includes roller（15）, installation
In the roller（15）Second belt pulley at both ends（16）, the roller（15）Lower section successively be equipped with third sieve（17）With
Second supporting plate（18）.
3. novel harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the roller（15）Outer circumferential surface on set
There are several protrusions（15-1）.
4. novel harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fan component includes fan（19）, driving
The fan（19）The third belt pulley of rotation（20）.
5. novel harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cereal output precision includes the second auger
（21）, be mounted on second auger（21）4th belt pulley at both ends（22）, second auger（21）Outside be equipped with
Auger plate shell（23）.
6. novel harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second sieve（14）, fan component and rolling
Cereal impurity is passed through impurities outlet by cartridge module collective effect（24）Output.
7. novel harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the body（1）It is inclined to set, inclination angle
Degree is 20 to 60 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510203875.6A CN106134623B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Novel harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510203875.6A CN106134623B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Novel harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106134623A CN106134623A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106134623B true CN106134623B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=57347262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510203875.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106134623B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Novel harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106134623B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362343A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-02-22 | 王三保 | Hand-operated harvester |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303445Y (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-01-13 | 冯玉廷 | Small rice-wheat combined harvester |
| CN2351924Y (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 1999-12-08 | 湖北省钟祥鑫鹏机械制造有限责任公司 | Miniature combine for rice and wheat |
| JP2000060284A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-29 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Horizontal auger actuating mechanism in combine harvester |
| CN202918725U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-08 | 李小波 | Rice and wheat grain stripping structure for harvester and harvester with structure |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201510203875.6A patent/CN106134623B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303445Y (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-01-13 | 冯玉廷 | Small rice-wheat combined harvester |
| JP2000060284A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-29 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Horizontal auger actuating mechanism in combine harvester |
| CN2351924Y (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 1999-12-08 | 湖北省钟祥鑫鹏机械制造有限责任公司 | Miniature combine for rice and wheat |
| CN202918725U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-08 | 李小波 | Rice and wheat grain stripping structure for harvester and harvester with structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106134623A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20181016 Termination date: 20200427 |
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