CN106134561A - A kind of method utilizing ramie to improve hillside degenerated soil as herbage - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing ramie to improve hillside degenerated soil as herbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134561A CN106134561A CN201610528091.5A CN201610528091A CN106134561A CN 106134561 A CN106134561 A CN 106134561A CN 201610528091 A CN201610528091 A CN 201610528091A CN 106134561 A CN106134561 A CN 106134561A
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- Prior art keywords
- ramie
- hillside
- soil
- planting
- herbage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing ramie to improve hillside degenerated soil as herbage, (1) barren hillside selects, and the gradient is the deserted mountain of 15～45 degree；(2) selection of planting plants and planting, selecting to herd ramie 0904 is planting plants, applies farmers' rapeseed cake fertilizer 50kg/667 m in the soil described in (1)2, mid or late April plantation, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 50cm. (3) production management: 1. fertilizer；2. middle weeding: manually remove weeds；3. irrigate: arid season waters in time in good time；4. insect pest prevention and control, hillside is more arid, and the disease incidence of disease is relatively low；Use the chemical pesticide control such as metrifonate or permethrin；(4) ramie after cradling is directly used in and feeds cattle and sheep, or makes ensilage.The present invention is mainly the present invention and plants forage grass and herd ramie 0904 and herd mutton sheep and not only improve hillside soil, takes full advantage of feeding ramie Developing Animal industry simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, relate to the method in a kind of herbage improvement hillside fields.
Background technology
Feeding ramie is had in its advantage of hillside by this research as ecological pasture growing: the first, low cost, comparatively fast raising mountain
Slope soil fertility；2nd, ramie is promoted as herbage and can alleviate south herbage present situation in short supply；3rd, the upward slope that south lies waste
Ground can be fully utilized and produce economic benefit.
The scale research that its shortcoming is mainly feeding ramie is at the early-stage, and existing feeding ramee variety is few.
Content of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of utilize ramie improvement soil function, reduce soil erosion and be provided that the side of ensilage
Method.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of method utilizing ramie to improve hillside degenerated soil as herbage,
(1) barren hillside selects, and the gradient is the deserted mountain of 15～45 degree；
(2) selection of planting plants and planting, selecting to herd ramie 0904 is planting plants, applies farmers' in the soil described in (1)
Rapeseed cake fertilizer 50kg/667 m2, mid or late April plantation, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 50cm.
(3) production management:
1. fertilizer: with composite fertilizer 60Kg/ 667m during winter training2；After each herbage harvesting in the week, impose urea 6Kg/
667m2；
2. middle weeding: manually remove weeds；
3. irrigate: arid season waters in time in good time；Hillside ponding situation is less；
4. insect pest prevention and control, hillside is more arid, and the disease incidence of disease is relatively low, and ramie insect pest has: cocytodes caerulea, pyrameis indica, ramie
Hemo longicorn beetle；Use the chemical pesticide control such as metrifonate or permethrin；
(4) cradle when feeding ramie highly reaches 65cm；Ramie after cradling is directly used in and feeds cattle and sheep, or makes green grass or young crops
Storage feed.
Further, above-mentioned ramie 0904 kind of herding is planted latter 1 year, and above-mentioned ramie ground is as ramie planting base, mutton sheep subregion
Rotation grazing in ramie planting base in；Ramie is cradled during the October.
The technology of the present invention provides the benefit that: the present invention has taken into full account that the Vulnerable Ecological of southern mountain waste lean soil is bad
Border and the adaptability of crop, select feed ramie to herd ramie 0904 and improve lean soil as ecological herbage, and its reason is mainly herded
Ramie 0904 is perennial root herbaceos perennial, can plant then and use for many years, have growth rapid, resistance to cut, extensive management
Etc. feature, 1 year Cutting of ramie that scheme one kind is planted can reach 7 times, and scheme two directly herds mutton sheep, the ight soil of mutton sheep
Again can be with rich soil, in conjunction with other control measures of the present invention, herd ramie 0904 kind and plant 3 years its effects and have following three points: the first,
Littoral Barrier, minimizing soil erosion, serve the effect of fixing of soil and conservation of water, the nutrient of soil and the guarantor of soil be greatly improved
Outlet capacity；2nd, ramie is promoted the economic benefit that on the one hand can improve peasant as herbage, on the other hand can alleviate south
The present situation of Fang Mucao shortage, can also promote the development of aquaculture simultaneously；Serve the effect of ecological herbage, be truly realized warp
Ji and ecological doulbe-sides' victory.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below:
(1) barren hillside selects, and selects deserted mountain, Xiaojialing, Bai Ni town, Chongyang County, Xianning, Hubei Province；Test relates to soil erosion
6667m2, this soil arranges two and processes a comparison (1334m2), process 1 and process 2 kinds and plant and herd ramie 0904, compareing and be
Vacant lot, without plantation.
(2) processing 1 and cutting root and stem of certain plants breeding with processing 2 employing kind roots, mid or late April plants, applies in the soil described in (1)
Farmers' rapeseed cake fertilizer 100kg/667m2, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 50cm.
(3) production management: 1. fertilizer: with composite fertilizer 60Kg/ 667m during winter training2；After each herbage harvesting in the week,
Impose urea 6Kg/667m2；2. middle weeding: manually remove weeds；3. irrigate: arid season waters in time in good time；Hillside
Area regimen condition is less；4. insect pest prevention and control, hillside is more arid, and the disease incidence of disease is relatively low, and ramie insect pest has: cocytodes caerulea, ramie
Fiber crops red admiral, paralglenes fortunei；Use the chemical pesticide control such as metrifonate or permethrin；
(4) processing and 1 cradling when feeding ramie highly reaches 65cm, overhead 30cm cradles, and herds ramie after cradling
0904 can feed ox and sheep.Process 2 is herded ramie 0904 kind and is planted latter 1 year, and goat rotation grazing on an area basis is in the ramie planting base shown in (2)
In ground；During the October, overhead 10cm cradles ramie.
(5) interpretation of result:
1. soil nutrient measures: plantation is herded ramie 0904(and processed 1 and process 2) and pedotheque comparatively plant herding ramie 0904 kind
Gathering after 3 years, pedotheque depth selection is 0～20cm, takes different three point in same plot, the soil sample of each point
About 500g, puts in Polythene Bag and seals, deliver to clay fertilizer station, Chongyang County and conventionally measure full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium, speed
Effect nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter；Result such as table the first, table two；
2. plantation is herded ramie 0904(and is processed 1) cradle every year 7 times, the yield of annual herbage has reached 1080kg/667m2, soil
Full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter are respectively increased than comparison: the 83.33%th, the 82.14%th,
48.33%、82.14%、76.66%、96.57%、102.04%.The present invention plants forage grass and herds ramie 0904 and not only improve soil
Also make use of herbage efficiently simultaneously.
3. plantation is herded ramie 0904 and is herded mutton sheep (process 2), the full nitrogen of soil, full phosphorus, full potassium, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting
Potassium, organic matter are respectively increased than comparison: the 98.61%th, the 101.79%th, the 93.40%th, the 82.52%th, the 96.08%th, the 124.51%th,
108.16.The present invention plants forage grass and herds ramie 0904 and herd mutton sheep and not only improve hillside soil, takes full advantage of simultaneously
Feeding ramie Developing Animal industry.
Table one:
Table two:
Claims (2)
1. utilize ramie as a method for herbage improvement hillside degenerated soil,
(1) barren hillside is selected: the gradient is the deserted mountain of 15～45 degree；
(2) selection of planting plants and planting: selecting to herd ramie 0904 is planting plants, applies farmers' in the soil described in (1)
Rapeseed cake fertilizer 50kg/667 m2, mid or late April plantation, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 50cm.
(3) production management:
1. fertilizer: with composite fertilizer 60Kg/ 667m during winter training2；After each herbage harvesting in the week, impose urea 6Kg/
667m2；
2. middle weeding: manually remove weeds；
3. irrigate: arid season waters in time in good time；Hillside ponding situation is less；
4. insect pest prevention and control, hillside is more arid, and the disease incidence of disease is relatively low, and ramie insect pest has: cocytodes caerulea, pyrameis indica, ramie
Hemo longicorn beetle；Use the chemical pesticide control such as metrifonate or permethrin；
(4) cradle when feeding ramie highly reaches 65cm；Ramie after cradling is directly used in and feeds cattle and sheep, or makes green grass or young crops
Storage feed.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described ramie 0904 kind of herding is planted latter a year, described ramie ground is made
For ramie planting base, mutton sheep rotation grazing on an area basis in ramie planting base in；Ramie is cradled during the October.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610528091.5A CN106134561A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of method utilizing ramie to improve hillside degenerated soil as herbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610528091.5A CN106134561A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of method utilizing ramie to improve hillside degenerated soil as herbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106134561A true CN106134561A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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ID=58061322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610528091.5A Pending CN106134561A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of method utilizing ramie to improve hillside degenerated soil as herbage |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106134561A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646555A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-02 | 华东师范大学 | It is a kind of to handle the method for promoting plant total increment and ecological functions by linking |
| CN111990337A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-27 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Method for breeding mutton sheep by using ramie garden as pasture |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610528091.5A patent/CN106134561A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646555A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-02 | 华东师范大学 | It is a kind of to handle the method for promoting plant total increment and ecological functions by linking |
| CN107646555B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-07-10 | 华东师范大学 | Method for improving total plant growth and ecological function through linkage treatment |
| CN111990337A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-27 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Method for breeding mutton sheep by using ramie garden as pasture |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |