CN106128878B - Intelligent circuit breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent circuit breaker and aims at effectively solving the problems that the circuit breaker is poor in safety performance and a fault position cannot be accurately found out. According to the technical scheme, the intelligent circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker housing, wherein the circuit breaker housing is provided with a start button; a disconnect button is arranged at one side of the start button; the right side of an oscillating rod is connected to a bimetallic top plate; a bimetallic shaft is arranged at the lower part of the bimetallic top plate; a first connection plate is coaxially connected with a first idler wheel; the lower surface of the first idler wheel is provided with a first cylindrical cam; a second cylindrical cam is arranged at the lower part of the first cylindrical cam; a double-control switch controls an electromagnet and a second motor separately; the second motor is connected to a bevel gear set through a third rotating shaft; and the bevel gear set is transversely connected with an oscillating device through a fourth rotating shaft. By the intelligent circuit breaker, the circuit safety is ensured; and a lot of time is greatly shortened.

Description

Intelligent breaker

Technical field

The present invention relates to breaker technical field, particularly a kind of intelligent breaker.

Background technology

Breaker be the electric current that refers to close, carry and cut-off under normal loop condition and can close, regulation when The interior switching device for carrying and cut-offfing the electric current under abnormal loop condition.Breaker is divided into primary cut-out by it using scope And low-voltage circuit breaker, high-low pressure identification of boundaries is relatively obscured, typically by the referred to as High-Voltage Electrical Appliances of more than 3KV.

Breaker be can be used to distribute electric energy, startup asynchronous motor infrequently, and power circuit and motor etc. are carried out Protection, when there is serious overload or the failure such as short-circuit and under-voltage in them can automatic shutdown circuit, its function is equivalent to molten Disconnected device formula switch and the combination for crossing underheat relay etc..And it is latter in disjunction fault current as need not change parts.Mesh Before, obtain extensive use.

Breaker is generally made up of contact system, arc quenching system, operating mechanism, tripping system and shell etc..To circuit mistake Carry, short circuit or other protections are realized by tripping system.Tripping system generally includes electromagnetic tripping apparatus and bimetal leaf is de- Buckle device.Concrete operating principle is：When line short, the strong magnetic field that short circuit current is produced causes that actuating member is acted on accordingly Linkage structure, make moving contact and static contact disjunction, so as to realize the protective effect to circuit.When circuit overload, electric current becomes Greatly, caloric value aggravation, bi-metal plate deformed promotes corresponding link gear to a certain extent, makes moving contact and static contact point It is disconnected, realize the protection to circuit.

Protection process of the existing breaker when in use to circuit is slower, when current overload, bimetal leaf caloric value Become big so that bimetal leaf slowly deforms, when bi-metal plate deformed to a certain extent after, jack-up tripping mechanism, but due to Bi-metal plate deformed speed is slow, and slow to tripping mechanism jack-up speed after deformation, so cause tripping mechanism speed very slow, therefore High current is easily caused to breaker in itself and line impairment in a short time, and security is poor.

In addition, when circuit is more long, once there is fault, when being repaired, it is impossible to which which finding out for fast accurate be A part of cable malfunction looks for failure, it is necessary to take long to, and very big inconvenience is brought to maintenance, loses time, Influence operating efficiency.

This problem is solved it is therefore desirable to find a kind of new intelligent breaker.

The content of the invention

For above-mentioned situation, for the purpose for overcoming the defect of prior art, the present invention is just to provide a kind of intelligent breaker, Effectively solve traditional breaker protection slow, poor safety performance, it is impossible to the accurate problem for finding out abort situation.

Its technical scheme for solving is, including case for circuit breaker, and case for circuit breaker is provided with start button, and start button connects The starting bar being placed in case for circuit breaker is connected to, the side of starting bar is provided with contact board, and contact board two ends are connected with moving contact, Fixed contact is fixed with below moving contact, the lower end of the opposite side of starting bar is provided with button pin, and being arranged with button pin can The rotor plate of rotation, button pin is placed in one end of rotor plate, and the centre of rotor plate is provided with lever, torsion spring is arranged with lever, turns The other end of dynamic plate is provided with arc-shaped slot, and the side of start button is provided with the cut-off push button being placed on case for circuit breaker, and disconnection is pressed Button lower section is provided with the trip arm being placed in case for circuit breaker, and the first spring is cased with trip arm, and trip arm outside is cased with can be upper and lower Mobile pressing plate, the side of pressing plate is provided with vertical top board, and top board lower section is provided with swing arm, and the centre of swing arm is provided with pendulum Lever backing pin, is provided with swing arm axle on the left of swing arm backing pin, swing arm axle right side be provided be connected with swing arm and with arc card The clamp that groove coordinates, the swing arm spring for being arranged right below being placed in below swing arm of trip arm, the connection open circuit of swing arm spring The bottom wall of device shell, is connected with bimetallic top board on the right side of swing arm, bimetallic axle, bimetallic are provided with below bimetallic top board Heating wires are wound with axle, one end of bimetallic axle is connected with conducting slip ring, and the two ends connection conducting slip ring of heating wires is double The metal shaft other end is connected with the insulating disc for being placed in case for circuit breaker, and insulating disc connects the first motor, first turn through first rotating shaft The first connecting plate is arranged with axle, the first connecting plate is coaxially connected with moveable first roller, and the first roller lower surface is provided with First cylindrical cam, the first cylindrical cam lower section is provided with the second cylindrical cam, and the first cylindrical cam lower end inner wall is enclosed within the second circle The outer wall of post cam, the first cylindrical cam and the second cylindrical cam are interspersed with rotatable second rotating shaft with one heart, when breaker just Often work and bimetallic top board is not when being upspring, when constituting the first cylindrical cam and rotating, the structure that the second cylindrical cam is not rotated, Second cylindrical cam lower surface is provided with the second roller of the fixation being placed in immediately below the first roller, the first cylindrical cam it is highly small In electromagnet is provided with the height of the second cylindrical cam, the first cylindrical cam, both sides are provided with slide rail, slide rail in the second cylindrical cam Slidable metal frame is provided with, metal frame is through even rope connection bimetallic top board, when breaker breaks down, bimetallic top board quilt Upspring, when the first cylindrical cam and the second cylindrical cam turn into an entirety, constitute when bimetallic top board is moved up and pull company After rope makes metal frame be contacted with electromagnet, the structure that the first cylindrical cam and the second cylindrical cam are rotated simultaneously, on the first roller Briquetting is connected through connecting rod, briquetting top is provided with the second motor, and the second motor is provided with double control switch, double control switch Electromagnet and the second motor, the second motor is controlled to connect bevel gear set through the 3rd rotating shaft respectively, bevel gear set is laterally through the 4th turn Axle connects pendulous device, and pendulous device includes rectangular frame, and one end of rectangular frame is the first cylindrical bar, is covered on the first cylindrical bar The second cylindrical bar that can be rotated thereon is provided with, the two ends of the second cylindrical bar are connected with the second connection being placed in rectangular frame Plate, two cylindrical bar connections of the termination of the second connecting plate the 3rd, is arranged with what can be slided up and down thereon on the 3rd cylindrical bar 3rd collar, the 3rd collar is connected with the driving pin of horizontally set, and driving pin is interspersed in the driving wheel being placed on the inside of rectangular frame On, when constituting driving wheel rotation, driving pin drives the structure that the 3rd collar is moved on the 3rd cylindrical bar, driving wheel connection the 4th Rotating shaft, the second cylindrical bar is connected with the 3rd connecting plate being placed on the outside of rectangular frame, and the 3rd connecting plate is connected with vertical 4th cylindrical bar, the 4th cylindrical bar is provided with support frame, constitutes the structure that the 4th cylindrical bar can swing back and forth around support frame, the 4th The termination of cylindrical bar is provided with swing ball, and the both sides of swing ball are provided with gong plate.

Clever structure of the present invention, quickly realizes reset of breaker, so as to protect by Rapid reset and alarm and reminding device Card line security, improves the security performance of breaker, and can precisely find out the position of line fault, whether at one therefore Barrier or many places failure, open-and-shut can find failure, facilitate workman's maintenance, save the plenty of time.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is stereogram schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is front view schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the first cylindrical cam of the invention and the second cylindrical cam combination diagram.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Be given by Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention includes case for circuit breaker 1, case for circuit breaker 1 is provided with start button 2, started Button 2 is connected with the starting bar 3 being placed in case for circuit breaker 1, and the side of starting bar 3 is provided with contact board 4, and the two ends of contact board 4 connect Moving contact 5 is connected to, the lower section of moving contact 5 is fixed with fixed contact 6, and the lower end of the opposite side of starting bar 3 is provided with button pin 7, rotatable rotor plate 8 is arranged with button pin 7, button pin 7 is placed in one end of rotor plate 8, and the centre of rotor plate 8 is provided with thick stick Bar 9, is arranged with torsion spring 10 on lever 9, the other end of rotor plate 8 is provided with arc-shaped slot 11, and the side of start button 2 is provided with and is placed in Cut-off push button 12 on case for circuit breaker 1, the lower section of cut-off push button 12 is provided with the trip arm 13 being placed in case for circuit breaker 1, disconnects The first spring 118 is cased with bar 13, the outside of trip arm 13 is cased with pressing plate moving up and down 14, and the side of pressing plate 14 is provided with Vertical top board 15, the lower section of top board 15 is provided with swing arm 16, and the centre of swing arm 16 is provided with swing arm backing pin 17, swing arm backing pin 17 left side is provided with swing arm axle 18, and the right side of swing arm axle 18 is provided with the card for being connected with swing arm 16 and being coordinated with arc-shaped slot 11 Plate 101, the swing arm spring 19 for being arranged right below being placed in the lower section of swing arm 16 of trip arm 13, swing arm spring 19 connects open circuit The bottom wall of device shell 1, the right side of swing arm 16 is connected with bimetallic top board 20, and the lower section of bimetallic top board 20 is provided with bimetallic axle 21, heating wires 22 are wound with bimetallic axle 21, one end of bimetallic axle 21 is connected with conducting slip ring 23, heating wires 22 Two ends connect conducting slip ring 23, and the bimetallic axle other end is connected with the insulating disc 24 for being placed in case for circuit breaker 1, and insulating disc 24 is through the One rotating shaft 25 connects the first motor 26, and the first connecting plate 27 is arranged with first rotating shaft 25, and the first connecting plate 27 is coaxially connected with Moveable first roller 28, the lower surface of the first roller 28 is provided with the first cylindrical cam 29, and the lower section of the first cylindrical cam 29 is provided with Second cylindrical cam 30, the lower end inner wall of the first cylindrical cam 29 is enclosed within the outer wall of the second cylindrical cam 30, the first cylindrical cam 29 Rotatable second rotating shaft 31 is interspersed with one heart with the second cylindrical cam 30, when normal operation of circuit breaker and bimetallic top board 20 is not When being upspring, when constituting the rotation of the first cylindrical cam 29, the structure that the second cylindrical cam 30 is not rotated, under the second cylindrical cam 30 Surface is provided with the second roller 32 of the fixation being placed in immediately below the first roller 28, and the height of the first cylindrical cam 29 is less than the second circle The height of post cam 30, electromagnet 33 is provided with the first cylindrical cam 29, and both sides are provided with slide rail 34 in the second cylindrical cam 30, sliding Rail 34 is provided with slidable metal frame 35, and metal frame 35 connects bimetallic top board 20 through even rope 36, when breaker breaks down, Bimetallic top board 20 is upspring, and when the first cylindrical cam 29 and the second cylindrical cam 30 turn into an entirety, constitutes bimetallic top After the company's of pulling rope 36 makes metal frame 35 be contacted with electromagnet 33 when plate 20 is moved up, the first cylindrical cam 29 and the second cylinder are convex The structure that wheel 30 is rotated simultaneously, briquetting 38 is connected on the first roller 28 through connecting rod 37, and the top of briquetting 38 is provided with the second electricity Machine 39, the second motor 39 is provided with double control switch 40, and double control switch 40 controls the motor 39 of electromagnet 33 and second respectively, the Two motors 39 connect bevel gear set 42 through the 3rd rotating shaft 41, and bevel gear set 42 laterally connects pendulous device, pendulum through the 4th rotating shaft 43 Dynamic device includes rectangular frame 44, and one end of rectangular frame 44 is the first cylindrical bar 45, and being arranged with the first cylindrical bar 45 can be The second cylindrical bar 46 for rotating thereon, the two ends of the second cylindrical bar 46 are connected with the second connecting plate being placed in rectangular frame 44 47, the cylindrical bar 48 of termination the 3rd of two the second connecting plates 47 is connected, and being arranged with the 3rd cylindrical bar 48 can be upper and lower thereon The 3rd collar 49 for sliding, the 3rd collar 49 is connected with the driving pin 50 of horizontally set, and driving pin 50 is interspersed in and is placed in rectangle frame On the driving wheel 51 of the inner side of frame 44, when constituting the rotation of driving wheel 51, driving pin 50 drives the 3rd collar 49 in the 3rd cylindrical bar 48 The structure of upper movement, driving wheel 51 connects the 4th rotating shaft 43, and the second cylindrical bar 46 is connected with and is placed in the outside of rectangular frame 44 The 3rd connecting plate 52, the 3rd connecting plate 52 is connected with the 4th vertical cylindrical bar 53, and the 4th cylindrical bar 53 is provided with support frame 54, the structure that the 4th cylindrical bar 53 can swing back and forth around support frame 54 is constituted, the termination of the 4th cylindrical bar 53 is provided with swing ball 55, puts The both sides of ball 55 are provided with gong plate 56.

One end of described rotor plate 8 is provided with the first elliptical aperture 57, and button pin 7 is provided with the first elliptical aperture 57.

The outer wall of described top board 15 is provided with the second elliptical aperture 58, is provided with what is be connected with trip arm 13 in the second elliptical aperture 58 Orienting pin 59.

The right-hand member of described swing arm 16 is riser bar 60.

The second described roller 32 is fixed on support 62 through the 4th connecting plate 61.

The described outer wall of the second cylindrical cam 30 is provided with chute, and the first cylindrical cam 29 is provided with what is be engaged with chute Pulley 63.

The 4th described rotating shaft 43 is placed in rectangular frame 44.

Perforation 64 is provided with the second described rotating shaft 31, the company's of being provided with rope 36 in perforation 64, the company's of composition rope 36 is from perforation 64 Pass through, the second cylindrical cam 30 follows the structure that the second rotating shaft 31 is rotated.

The second described rotating shaft 31 is connected with the 3rd motor 65, and the 3rd motor 65 is placed in the lower end of the second rotating shaft 31.

Described case for circuit breaker 1, the first motor 26, the second motor 39, rectangular frame 44, the first cylindrical cam 29, Two cylindrical cams 30 are each attached on cable bar 66.

When the present invention is used, for the direction being previously mentioned in the present invention be all to correspond to direction shown in Figure of description and Speech, circuit breaker internal also has many structures, and the present invention is just no longer described herein, and breaker has been prior art, its internal structure Also it is known technology, and nor improvement of the invention, therefore, the present invention in circuit breaker internal structure just for doing improvement And elaborate in the case of not influenceing the complete use of breaker, and illustrate its operation principle.

Drawn structure size there may be error in description of the invention accompanying drawing, but not influence arrangement works of the invention former Reason, such as Size Error of drawn motor.

Specific embodiment, package unit of the invention is fixed on cable bar 66, when using, start button 2 is pressed downwards Pressure, starting bar 3 follows start button 2 to move down, and now, the contact board 4 of the side of starting bar 3 drives moving contact 5 to transport downwards It is dynamic, and fixed contact 6 is contacted, now moving contact 5 is connected with fixed contact 6, and killer switch is connected, and breaker starts normally Work, when being moved downward with starting bar 3, the button pin 7 on starting bar 3 presses one end of rotor plate 8, and rotor plate 8 is around thick stick Bar 9 is rotated, and the other end of rotor plate 8 is slowly lifted up, and the other end of rotor plate 8 withstands clamp 101 and moves upwards, final arc Shape draw-in groove 11 moves to the upper end of clamp 101, and when start button 2 is pressed into lowermost end, arc-shaped slot 11 is stopped by clamp 101 Cannot return, realize that start button 2 is pressed down, the structure of normal operation of circuit breaker.

For the accurate and convenient pressing of the orientation for being further ensured that start button 2, the first elliptical aperture is provided with rotor plate 8 57, facilitate button pin 7 to be slided in the first elliptical aperture 57.

The structure of manual cut-off breaker, presses down on cut-off push button 12, and trip arm 13 follows cut-off push button 12 to transport downwards Dynamic, now, the first spring 118 is compressed, when the first spring 118 is compressed to the limit or cut-off push button 12 touches pressing During plate 14, pressing plate 14 follows cut-off push button 12 to move downward, and when top board 15 touches the termination of swing arm 16, top board 15 is opened Beginning is pressed down against swing arm 16, and swing arm 16 is rotated around swing arm axle 18, and the other end of swing arm 16 is upturned, and drives Clamp 101 is rotated counterclockwise, and finally realizes that clamp 101 departs from from arc-shaped slot 11, after loosing one's grip, due to the first spring 118 Compression, cut-off push button 1 is shot back and is returned to original position, and due to the effect of swing arm spring 19, swing arm 16 is shot back reply To original position.

In the process, for the vertical positioning to trip arm 13, there is vertical second elliptical aperture 58 on top board 15, it is and disconnected The orienting pin 59 of the connection of opening lever 13 is slided in the second elliptical aperture 58 and realizes orientation.

Rocking lever backing pin 17 can effectively prevent the right-hand member of swing arm 16 from dropping downwards, start so as to avoid clamp 101 The lower section of arc-shaped slot 11 is at during state, practical significance is otherwise just lost, the effect of rocking lever backing pin 17 is exactly to be When just state is started, arc-shaped slot 11 is contacted with clamp 101, and is between clamp 101, thus can be protected Card, during started by press button 2, arc-shaped slot 11 is moved upwards, is stopped by clamp 101, during pressing cut-off push button 12, clamp 101 Depart from from arc-shaped slot 11 and be returned to original position, because the presence of swing arm backing pin 17 and the effect opened can not be ignored, it is The necessary condition for starting and disconnecting can precisely be realized.

When clamp 101 departs from arc-shaped slot 11, due to the effect of torsion spring 10, lever 9 starts to realize resetting, therefore drives Arc-shaped slot 11 is moved downward, and starting bar 3 is moved upwards, drives start button 2 to be returned to original position, now moving contact 5 with it is solid Fixed contact 6 is disengaged so that breaker disconnects.

Above describe the manually opened of breaker and the operation principle for disconnecting, and when current is excessive, breaker it is double Sheet metal occurs corresponding action, and traditional bimetal leaf concept is：

Bimetal leaf is had a kind of composite wood that the metal or other materials of suitable performance constituted by two or more Material.Bimetal leaf is also referred to as thrermostatic bimetal-plate, because the thermal coefficient of expansion of each constituent element layer is different, when the temperature is changed, active layers Deformation more than passive layer deformation so that the entirety of bimetal leaf will bend to passive one layer, then the song of this composite Rate changes so as to produce deformation, wherein, the coefficient of expansion referred to as active layers higher, the coefficient of expansion is relatively low to be referred to as passively Layer.But the progress of the expansion and combination technology with bimetallic application field, modern age mutually occurs three layers, four layers, five layers Bimetallic.In fact, every temperature dependent changes and the combined material of change in shape occurs, now traditionally still referred to as hot double Metal.

Conducting slip ring belongs to electrical contact and is slidably connected application category, and it is electric also known as collector ring or rotary joint, rotation Interface, slip ring, collecting ring, coil, commutator, adapter, are to realize two images of relative rotation mechanism, data-signal and move The accurate power transmitting device of power transmission.Unconfined continuous rotation is particularly suitable for, while need to be transmitted from fixed position again The place of power or data.

Bimetal leaf is established as bimetallic axle 21 by the present invention, and the structure of bimetallic axle 21 exists for two semicolumn metal composites Together, one end of bimetallic axle 21 is socketed with conducting slip ring 23, and the other end connects the first motor 26, the first motor through insulating disc 24 26 is in running order all the time, drives bimetallic axle 21 to rotate, due to being cased with heating wires 22 on bimetallic axle 21, for detecting Electric current is excessive, but in order to prevent the heating wires 22 from can wind fracture when rotating, therefore conducting slip ring 23 can be with effectively Heating wires 22 are prevented to be broken, and after the heat distortion of bimetallic axle 21, whether which end deformation, due to bimetallic axle 21 1 Rotary state is directly in, bimetallic top board 20 can be touched all the time, so that bimetallic top board 20 is popped up, heavier is double Metal shaft 21 is in rotary state, and when bimetallic top board 20 is touched after deformation, the power applied to it can be far longer than and slowly become The power that shape is applied, can rapidly touch and upspring bimetallic top board 20.

Bimetallic axle 21 of the invention is also different different from bimetal leaf, being played a part of, in collision process Equivalent to the addition of an active force, the effect of the bimetallic top board 20 that can quickly upspring is realized.

After bimetallic top board 20 is upspring, the right-hand member of swing arm 16 is driven to be rotated up, now clamp 101 turns counterclockwise It is dynamic slowly to depart from arc-shaped slot 11, after clamp 101 departs from arc-shaped slot 11, in the presence of torsion spring 10, arc-shaped slot 11 Rotate counterclockwise, starting bar 3 is returned to original position, so that moving contact 5 disconnects with fixed contact 6, realize the safety guarantor of breaker Shield.

When bimetallic top board 20 does not disconnect, the first cylindrical cam 29 is rotated, and the second cylindrical cam 30 is not rotated, now, the One roller 28 is realized moving up and down under the rotation of the first cylindrical cam 29, so that briquetting 38 ceaselessly realizes bob, But, the double control switch 40 of the top of briquetting 38 is not touched now, once after bimetallic top board 20 is upspring, the company of drive Rope 36 pulls metal frame 35 to move upwards and contacted with electromagnet 33 on slide rail 34, and now metal frame 35 is inhaled by electromagnet 33 Draw, the first cylindrical cam 29 is connected as one with the second cylindrical cam 30, the first cylindrical cam 29 is same with the second cylindrical cam 30 When rotate, now, due to the effect of the second roller 32, in the presence of original first cylindrical cam 29, the stroke of briquetting 38 It is the stroke of the difference between high and low of the first cylindrical cam 29, when the first cylindrical cam 29 and the second cylindrical cam 30 are rotated simultaneously, presses The stroke of briquetting 38 will become big, because 32 pairs of the second cylindrical cams 30 of the second roller also have stroke, in addition, in order to prevent first When cylindrical cam 29 is combined with the second cylindrical cam 30, lucky peak contacts minimum point, then now stroke may not increase Plus, so height of the height of the second cylindrical cam 30 higher than the first cylindrical cam 29, no matter therefore the first cylindrical cam 29 with When second cylindrical cam 30 is with which kind of combinations of states, the combination of the second cylindrical cam 30 and the second roller 32 can all give briquetting 38 Increase stroke, so that briquetting 38 touches double control switch 40.

This structure is equally emphasis of the invention, very important, and is closely connected with bimetallic top board 20, and the One cylindrical cam 29 is very ingenious with the mode that the second cylindrical cam 30 is connected, and can cleverly increase the stroke of briquetting 38, but What is needed is but the angle of very little, and need not very inside wide-angle, and the first cylindrical cam 29 and the second cylindrical cam 30 Combination it is also very ingenious, realize independent first cylindrical cam 29 rotate and the first cylindrical cam 29 and the second cylindrical cam 30 simultaneously Rotate, and obtain unexpected effect.

Now, a kind of situation is further encountered, is exactly that briquetting 38 is ceaselessly beated, after the second motor 39 starts, if Reciprocal bounce can then realize that the second motor 39 ceaselessly starts and closes, therefore it is that double control switchs 40 that briquetting 38 touches, When the first time of briquetting 38 double control switch 40 is touched, double control switch 40 starts the second motor 39 and works, and controls Electromagnet 33 is powered off, so that metal frame 35 departs from electromagnet 33, metal frame 35 is returned to original position along slide rail 34, so that first The cylindrical cam 30 of cylindrical cam 29 and second departs from again, and the first cylindrical cam 29 is rotated, the second cylindrical cam 30 is not rotated, pressing The stroke of block 38 is returned to original stroke, therefore, when briquetting 38 is beated again, double control switch 40 will not be touched, from And realize the second motor 39 and keep work.

After second motor 39 starts, bevel gear set 42 is driven to rotate through the 3rd rotating shaft 41, then driven through the 4th rotating shaft 43 Driving wheel 51 is rotated, and driving wheel 51 drives the 3rd collar 49 of the integrally connected of driving pin 50 to be moved up and down on the 3rd cylindrical bar 48 And swing, the 3rd cylindrical bar 48 drives the second cylindrical bar 46 to be swung on the first cylindrical bar 45 through the second connecting plate 47, the first circle Mast 45 is motionless, while the second cylindrical bar 46 is rotated, drives the 4th cylindrical bar 53 to swing through the 3rd connecting plate 52, supports Frame 54 controls the two ends of the 4th cylindrical bar 53 to swing, and now the swing ball 55 of the termination of the 4th cylindrical bar 53 beats the gong of both sides Plate 56 so as to send alarm, so as to tell workman section herein, line failure.

It is relatively more for circuit on cable bar 66, and winding is complicated, when there is electric current and cross major break down, it is not known which Section circuit there occurs failure, will be pretty troublesome in maintenance, wastes substantial amounts of time and goes to check the position of faulty line, and this hair It is bright to add multiple breakers in long transmission line, so when implementing, once there is fault, there are multiple circuits in other words Failure, can accurately know the position of failure circuit, and in traditional circuit, even if finding a circuit event Barrier, but if many places failure, then only overhaul and other faulty circuits for overhauling whole circuit again position has been also needed at one Put, bring very big inconvenience.

Structure of the present invention is a complete entirety, since the electric current of heating wires 22 is excessive, causes bimetallic axle 21 to become Shape, bimetallic top board 20 of upspringing, so as to trigger the variation of the first cylindrical cam 29 and the structure of the second cylindrical cam 30 so that originally Only the first cylindrical cam 29 rotate and be changed to the first cylindrical cam 29 and the second cylindrical cam 30 is rotated simultaneously, and then realize Only the first cylindrical cam 29 is become again after the increase stroke of first roller 32 again to rotate, so that the steady operation of the second motor 39, Along with the structure that electromagnet 33 is connected and disconnected from, cleverly having processed the second motor 39 can be with the problem of normal work, especially The change of structure, is greatly improved structure between the first cylindrical cam 29 and the second cylindrical cam 30.

Bimetallic axle 21, the first cylindrical cam 29, the second cylindrical cam 30 can realize that quick breaker is answered in the present invention Position, and the position broken down with alarm, prompting worker thread to workman while reset.

The present invention is made that substantial amounts of improvement and substantial progress on the basis of with prior art, is sure not the present invention Structure split to be discussed one by one, such structure is for the purpose of the present invention skimble-skamble, all structures of the invention Part is an entirety, it is necessary to weight overall structure is held, and can not go counter to push away brought effect after structure of the present invention is seen Fruit or structure high-lighting, the present invention from an entirety, with substantial feature and prominent progress, each structure it Between be connect each other, it is close-fitting.

Clever structure of the present invention, quickly realizes reset of breaker, so as to protect by Rapid reset and alarm and reminding device Card line security, improves the security performance of breaker, and can precisely find out the position of line fault, whether at one therefore Barrier or many places failure, open-and-shut can find failure, facilitate workman's maintenance, save the plenty of time.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent breaker, including case for circuit breaker（1）, it is characterised in that case for circuit breaker（1）It is provided with start button （2）, start button（2）It is connected with and is placed in case for circuit breaker（1）Interior starting bar（3）, starting bar（3）Side be provided with contact board （4）, contact board（4）Two ends are connected with moving contact（5）, moving contact（5）Lower section be fixed with fixed contact（6）, starting bar （3）The lower end of opposite side be provided with button pin（7）, button pin（7）On be arranged with rotatable rotor plate（8）, button pin（7）Put In rotor plate（8）One end, rotor plate（8）Centre be provided with lever（9）, lever（9）On be arranged with torsion spring（10）, rotor plate （8）The other end be provided with arc-shaped slot（11）, start button（2）Side be provided with and be placed in case for circuit breaker（1）On disconnection press Button（12）, cut-off push button（12）Lower section is provided with and is placed in case for circuit breaker（1）Interior trip arm（13）, trip arm（13）On be cased with One spring（118）, trip arm（13）Outside is cased with pressing plate moving up and down（14）, pressing plate（14）Side be provided with vertically Top board（15）, top board（15）Lower section is provided with swing arm（16）, swing arm（16）Centre be provided with swing arm backing pin（17）, swing Pole spacing pin（17）Left side be provided with swing arm axle（18）, swing arm axle（18）Right side is provided with and swing arm（16）Connection and and arc Draw-in groove（11）The clamp of cooperation（101）, trip arm（13）Be arranged right below be placed in swing arm（16）The swing arm spring of lower section （19）, swing arm spring（19）Connection case for circuit breaker（1）Bottom wall, swing arm（16）Right side be connected with bimetallic top board （20）, bimetallic top board（20）Lower section be provided with bimetallic axle（21）, bimetallic axle（21）On be wound with heating wires（22）, it is double Metal shaft（21）One end be connected with conducting slip ring（23）, heating wires（22）Two ends connection conducting slip ring（23）, bimetallic Axle（21）The other end is connected with and is placed in case for circuit breaker（1）Insulating disc（24）, insulating disc（24）Through first rotating shaft（25）Connection First motor（26）, first rotating shaft（25）On be arranged with the first connecting plate（27）, the first connecting plate（27）It is coaxially connected with removable The first dynamic roller（28）, the first roller（28）Lower surface is provided with the first cylindrical cam（29）, the first cylindrical cam（29）Lower section It is provided with the second cylindrical cam（30）, the first cylindrical cam（29）Lower end inner wall is enclosed within the second cylindrical cam（30）Outer wall, first Cylindrical cam（29）With the second cylindrical cam（30）Rotatable second rotating shaft is interspersed with one heart（31）, breaker is normal and double gold Category top board（20）When not upspring, now, the first cylindrical cam（29）Rotate, the second cylindrical cam（30）Do not rotate, the second circle Post cam（30）Lower surface is provided with and is placed in the first roller（28）Second roller of the fixation of underface（32）, the first cylindrical cam （29）Height be less than the second cylindrical cam（30）Height, the first cylindrical cam（29）Inside it is provided with electromagnet（33）, the second circle Post cam（30）Interior both sides are provided with slide rail（34）, slide rail（34）It is provided with slidable metal frame（35）, metal frame（35）Through even Rope（36）Connection bimetallic top board（20）, after breaker breaks down, bimetallic top board（20）Upspring, bimetallic top board（20） The company of drive restricts（36）Pull metal frame（35）In slide rail（34）Upper motion upwards and and electromagnet（33）Contact, now metal frame （35）By electromagnet（33）Attract, the second cylindrical cam（30）Follow the first cylindrical cam（29）Rotate together, the first roller （28）On through connecting rod（37）Connection briquetting（38）, briquetting（38）Top is provided with the second motor（39）, the second motor（39） It is provided with double control switch（40）, double control switch（40）Electromagnet is controlled respectively（33）With the second motor（39）, the second motor （39）Through the 3rd rotating shaft（41）Connection bevel gear set（42）, bevel gear set（42）Laterally through the 4th rotating shaft（43）Connection swings dress Put, pendulous device includes rectangular frame（44）, rectangular frame（44）One end be the first cylindrical bar（45）, the first cylindrical bar（45） On be arranged with the second cylindrical bar that can be rotated thereon（46）, the second cylindrical bar（46）Two ends be connected with and be placed in rectangular frame （44）The second interior connecting plate（47）, two the second connecting plates（47）The cylindrical bar of termination the 3rd（48）Connection, the 3rd cylinder Bar（48）On be arranged with the 3rd collar that can be slided up and down thereon（49）, the 3rd collar（49）It is connected with the active of horizontally set Pin（50）, driving pin（50）It is interspersed in and is placed in rectangular frame（44）The driving wheel of inner side（51）On, constitute driving wheel（51）Rotate When, driving pin（50）Drive the 3rd collar（49）In the 3rd cylindrical bar（48）The structure of upper movement, driving wheel（51）Connect the 4th Rotating shaft（43）, the second cylindrical bar（46）It is connected with and is placed in rectangular frame（44）3rd connecting plate in outside（52）, the 3rd connects Fishplate bar（52）It is connected with the 4th vertical cylindrical bar（53）, the 4th cylindrical bar（53）It is provided with support frame（54）, constitute the 4th and justify Mast（53）Can be around support frame（54）The structure for swinging back and forth, the 4th cylindrical bar（53）Termination be provided with swing ball（55）, swing ball （55）Both sides be provided with gong plate（56）.

2. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotor plate（8）One end be provided with First elliptical aperture（57）, the first elliptical aperture（57）Inside it is provided with button pin（7）.

3. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top board（15）Outer wall be provided with Two elliptical apertures（58）, the second elliptical aperture（58）Inside it is provided with and trip arm（13）The orienting pin of connection（59）.

4. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described swing arm（16）Right-hand member be perpendicular Piece bar（60）.

5. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second described roller（32）Connect through the 4th Fishplate bar（61）It is fixed on support（62）On.

6. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second described cylindrical cam（30）Outer wall It is provided with chute, the first cylindrical cam（29）It is provided with the pulley being engaged with chute（63）.

7. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 4th described rotating shaft（43）It is placed in rectangle Framework（44）It is interior.

8. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second described rotating shaft（31）Inside it is provided with and wears Hole（64）, perforation（64）Inside the company of being provided with restricts（36）, the company of composition restricts（36）From perforation（64）Inside pass through, the second cylindrical cam（30）With With the second rotating shaft（31）The structure of rotation.

9. a kind of intelligent breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second described rotating shaft（31）It is connected with Three motors（65）, the 3rd motor（65）It is placed in the second rotating shaft（31）Lower end.