CN106128792A - A kind of preparation method of the grapheme composite positive electrode material containing alcohol radical lithium - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the grapheme composite positive electrode material containing alcohol radical lithium Download PDF

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CN106128792A
CN106128792A CN201610619958.8A CN201610619958A CN106128792A CN 106128792 A CN106128792 A CN 106128792A CN 201610619958 A CN201610619958 A CN 201610619958A CN 106128792 A CN106128792 A CN 106128792A
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moo
lithium
reaction
alcohol radical
ratio
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肖丽芳
钟玲珑
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/50Electrodes characterised by their material specially adapted for lithium-ion capacitors, e.g. for lithium-doping or for intercalation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of grapheme composite positive electrode material containing alcohol radical lithium.Including following step: step (1) is by Li2CO3And MoO3Mixing, puts into Muffle reaction in furnace after mix homogeneously, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO4Material;Step (2) will obtain Li2MoO4Putting into the Muffle reaction in furnace of hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO3Material;Step (3) is by graphite oxide and Li2CO3Mixing, puts into the Muffle reaction in furnace of nitrogen protection, obtains the grapheme material containing alcohol radical lithium after mix homogeneously;Step (4) is by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3The Graphene that material is obtained containing alcohol radical lithium in ball milling after the ratio mixing of in mass ratio 50 5:1 is combined Li2MoO3Material.There is advantages that the Graphene containing alcohol radical lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material makes negative pole need not add the pre-embedding lithium technique of lithium sheet or complexity as the positive pole of lithium ion super capacitor, simplifies preparation technology, reduces cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the grapheme composite positive electrode material containing alcohol radical lithium
Technical field
The invention belongs to lithium ion super capacitor technical field, relate to a kind of lithium ion super capacitor positive electrode Preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, lithium rechargeable battery has obtained the biggest development, and this battery cathode generally uses the charcoal elements such as graphite Material, positive pole uses cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4 etc. containing lithium metal oxide.After this set of cells is filled with, during charging, negative pole is to positive pole Lithium ion is provided, and the lithium ion of positive pole returns negative pole when electric discharge, is therefore referred to as " rocking chair type battery ".With use metal The lithium battery of lithium is compared, and this battery has high security and the feature of high cycle life.
But, owing to positive electrode is susceptible to the deformation of structure, therefore, lithium ion secondary electricity during removal lithium embedded The cycle life in pond is still restricted.The most in recent years, body lithium rechargeable battery and double layer capacitor combined System's research becomes new focus.
The carbon materials such as lithium-ion capacitor general anode material selection graphite, hard carbon, positive electrode selects electric double layer special The absorbent charcoal material of property, is carried out the pre-doping of lithium ion, makes negative pole current potential significantly decline, thus improve by anticathode material Energy density.Disclosing a kind of lithium-ion capacitor in patent CN200580001498.2, this lithium-ion capacitor uses Plus plate current-collecting body and negative current collector are respectively provided with the hole running through positive and negative, respectively by positive active material and negative electrode active material shape Become electrode layer, carry out electrochemical contact by anticathode, in advance lithium ion is carried in negative pole.Patent CN200780024069.6 discloses the preprocess method of a kind of electrochemical capacitor negative pole, by vapor phase method or liquid phase Method forms lithium layer on substrate, and then this lithium layer is transferred to the electrode layer of negative pole.The work that the method for these pre-doping relates to Skill is more complicated, and needs raw material to carry out special handling, brings certain difficulty to manufacture process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of lithium ion super capacitor positive electrode, should Positive electrode prepared by method can provide lithium source in lithium-ion capacitor, carries out the pre-embedding of complexity from without anticathode again Lithium processes or adds lithium sheet in lithium-ion capacitor, simplifies technical process prepared by lithium-ion capacitor, reduces it Process costs.
The preparation method of the lithium ion super capacitor positive electrode that the present invention provides is:
Step (1) is by Li2CO3And MoO3The ratio mixing of 1-2:1, puts into Muffle furnace 500-700 after mix homogeneously in molar ratio DEG C reaction 3-8 hour, reaction terminate after obtain Li2MoO4Material.
Step (2) will obtain Li2MoO4Put into the Muffle furnace 500-900 of hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection containing 5% hydrogen DEG C reaction 5-10 hour, reaction terminate after obtain Li2MoO3Material.
Step (3) is by graphite oxide and Li2CO3The ratio mixing of 50-10:1 in mass ratio, puts into nitrogen after mix homogeneously In the Muffle furnace of protection, 200-600 DEG C of reaction 1-6h, obtains the grapheme material containing alcohol radical lithium.
Step (4) is by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3After material is mixed in the ratio of 50-5:1 in mass ratio, ball milling obtains It is combined Li to the Graphene containing alcohol radical lithium2MoO3Material.
The present invention provides the preparation technology flow process of a kind of lithium ion super capacitor as follows:
(1) Li will be combined containing the Graphene of alcohol radical lithium2MoO3Material, conductive agent, binding agent are according to the ratio of mass ratio 90:5:5 Example joins and is mixed into slurry in NMP, is then coated with on plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil, obtains positive plate after drying;
(2) graphite or carbon cathode material, conductive agent, binding agent firmly are joined in NMP according to the ratio of mass ratio 90:5:5 It is mixed into slurry, is then coated with on negative current collector Copper Foil paper tinsel, after drying, obtains negative plate;
(3) according to the preparation technology of usual lithium ion battery, negative plate, barrier film and positive plate are formed electricity by the way of lamination Core, then injects electrolyte in battery case, and the electrolyte of injection is 1mol/L LiPF6DOL-DME solution (DOL and DME Volume ratio be 1:1), sealing, obtain lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery that the technique using positive electrode of the present invention to prepare lithium ion super capacitor is general prepares work Skill, enormously simplify the preparation technology of lithium ion super capacitor.
Graphene containing alcohol radical lithium prepared by the present invention is combined Li2MoO3Material is used as lithium ion super capacitor positive pole During material, Li2MoO3Alcohol radical lithium on material and Graphene provides lithium source, the lithium ion abjection Li when initial charge2MoO3Material It is inserted in graphite cathode with alcohol radical lithium, thus drags down and negative pole current potential therefore negative pole need not use metal lithium sheet or complexity Pre-embedding lithium technique;Graphene is combined Li2MoO3Li in material2MoO3Support graphene film Rotating fields, effectively prevent graphite Alkene material is reunited and is reduced specific surface area;Li simultaneously2MoO3Material forms Li after sloughing lithium ion2-xMoO3Material is that electrochemistry is lazy Property material, do not affect the normal use of battery.
There is advantages that (1) Graphene containing alcohol radical lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material is as lithium ion The positive pole of ultracapacitor makes negative pole need not add the pre-embedding lithium technique of lithium sheet or complexity, simplifies preparation technology, fall Low cost;(2) Graphene is combined Li2MoO3Material has high connductivity, high-specific surface area can effectively substitute conventional activity Charcoal positive electrode, it is achieved high-energy-density and high power density.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cycle life figure of lithium ion super capacitor of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
(1) by Li2CO3And MoO3The ratio mixing of 1:1, puts into Muffle furnace 500 DEG C reaction 3 little after mix homogeneously in molar ratio Time, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO4
(2) Li will be obtained2MoO4Put into the Muffle furnace containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection that volumetric concentration is 5% hydrogen 500 DEG C are reacted 5 hours, and reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO3Material.
(3) by graphite oxide and Li2CO3The ratio mixing of 50:1 in mass ratio, puts into the horse of nitrogen protection after mix homogeneously Not 200 DEG C of reaction 6h in stove, obtain the grapheme material containing alcohol radical lithium.
(4) by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3After the ratio mixing of material 50:1 in mass ratio, ball milling obtains containing alcohol The Graphene of base lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material.
(5) Li will be combined containing the Graphene of alcohol radical lithium2MoO3Material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are according to quality Ratio than 90:5:5 joins and is mixed into slurry in NMP, is then coated with on plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil, obtains positive pole after drying Sheet.
(6) graphite cathode material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are joined according to the ratio of mass ratio 90:5:5 NMP is mixed into slurry, is then coated with on negative current collector Copper Foil paper tinsel, after drying, obtains negative plate.
(7) according to the preparation technology of usual lithium ion battery by negative plate, barrier film and positive plate group by the way of lamination Becoming battery core, then inject electrolyte in battery case, the electrolyte of injection is 1mol/L LiPF6DOL-DME solution (DOL It is 1:1 with the volume ratio of DME), sealing, obtain lithium ion super capacitor.
Embodiment 2
(1) by Li2CO3And MoO3The ratio mixing of 2:1, puts into Muffle furnace 700 DEG C reaction 8 little after mix homogeneously in molar ratio Time, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO4
(2) Li will be obtained2MoO4Put into the Muffle furnace containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection that volumetric concentration is 5% hydrogen 900 DEG C are reacted 10 hours, and reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO3Material.
(3) by graphite oxide and Li2CO3The ratio mixing of 10:1 in mass ratio, puts into the horse of nitrogen protection after mix homogeneously Not 600 DEG C of reaction 1h in stove, obtain the grapheme material containing alcohol radical lithium.
(4) by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3After the ratio mixing of material 5:1 in mass ratio, ball milling obtains containing alcohol The Graphene of base lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material.
(5) Li will be combined containing the Graphene of alcohol radical lithium2MoO3Material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are according to quality Ratio than 90:5:5 joins and is mixed into slurry in NMP, is then coated with on plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil, obtains positive pole after drying Sheet.
(6) hard carbon cathode material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are joined according to the ratio of mass ratio 90:5:5 NMP is mixed into slurry, is then coated with on negative current collector Copper Foil paper tinsel, after drying, obtains negative plate.
(7) according to the preparation technology of usual lithium ion battery by negative plate, barrier film and positive plate group by the way of lamination Becoming battery core, then inject electrolyte in battery case, the electrolyte of injection is 1mol/L LiPF6DOL-DME solution (DOL It is 1:1 with the volume ratio of DME), sealing, obtain lithium ion super capacitor.
Embodiment 3
(1) by Li2CO3And MoO3The ratio mixing of 1.3:1, puts into Muffle furnace 600 DEG C reaction 7 after mix homogeneously in molar ratio Hour, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO4
(2) Li will be obtained2MoO4Put into the Muffle furnace containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection that volumetric concentration is 5% hydrogen 700 DEG C are reacted 8 hours, and reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO3Material.
(3) by graphite oxide and Li2CO3The ratio mixing of 20:1 in mass ratio, puts into the horse of nitrogen protection after mix homogeneously Not 300 DEG C of reaction 5h in stove, obtain the grapheme material containing alcohol radical lithium.
(4) by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3After the ratio mixing of material 25:1 in mass ratio, ball milling obtains containing alcohol The Graphene of base lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material.
(5) Li will be combined containing the Graphene of alcohol radical lithium2MoO3Material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are according to quality Ratio than 90:5:5 joins and is mixed into slurry in NMP, is then coated with on plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil, obtains positive pole after drying Sheet.
(6) graphite cathode material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are joined according to the ratio of mass ratio 90:5:5 NMP is mixed into slurry, is then coated with on negative current collector Copper Foil paper tinsel, after drying, obtains negative plate.
(7) according to the preparation technology of usual lithium ion battery by negative plate, barrier film and positive plate group by the way of lamination Becoming battery core, then inject electrolyte in battery case, the electrolyte of injection is 1mol/L LiPF6DOL-DME solution (DOL It is 1:1 with the volume ratio of DME), sealing, obtain lithium ion super capacitor.
Embodiment 4
(1) by Li2CO3And MoO3The ratio mixing of 1.5:1, puts into Muffle furnace 650 DEG C reaction 5 after mix homogeneously in molar ratio Hour, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO4
(2) Li will be obtained2MoO4Put into the Muffle furnace containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection that volumetric concentration is 5% hydrogen 600 DEG C are reacted 8 hours, and reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO3Material.
(3) by graphite oxide and Li2CO3The ratio mixing of 30:1 in mass ratio, puts into the horse of nitrogen protection after mix homogeneously Not 400 DEG C of reaction 2h in stove, obtain the grapheme material containing alcohol radical lithium.
(4) by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3After the ratio mixing of material 35:1 in mass ratio, ball milling obtains containing alcohol The Graphene of base lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material.
(5) Li will be combined containing the Graphene of alcohol radical lithium2MoO3Material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are according to quality Ratio than 90:5:5 joins and is mixed into slurry in NMP, is then coated with on plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil, obtains positive pole after drying Sheet.
(6) hard carbon cathode material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are joined according to the ratio of mass ratio 90:5:5 NMP is mixed into slurry, is then coated with on negative current collector Copper Foil paper tinsel, after drying, obtains negative plate.
(7) according to the preparation technology of usual lithium ion battery by negative plate, barrier film and positive plate group by the way of lamination Becoming battery core, then inject electrolyte in battery case, the electrolyte of injection is 1mol/L LiPF6DOL-DME solution (DOL It is 1:1 with the volume ratio of DME), sealing, obtain lithium ion super capacitor.
Embodiment 5
(1) by Li2CO3And MoO3The ratio mixing of 1.7:1, puts into Muffle furnace 600 DEG C reaction 6 after mix homogeneously in molar ratio Hour, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO4
(2) Li will be obtained2MoO4Put into the Muffle furnace containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection that volumetric concentration is 5% hydrogen 800 DEG C are reacted 6 hours, and reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO3Material.
(3) by graphite oxide and Li2CO3The ratio mixing of 40:1 in mass ratio, puts into the horse of nitrogen protection after mix homogeneously Not 500 DEG C of reaction 4h in stove, obtain the grapheme material containing alcohol radical lithium.
(4) by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3After material is mixed in the ratio of 10:1 in mass ratio, ball milling is contained The Graphene of alcohol radical lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material.
(5) Li will be combined containing the Graphene of alcohol radical lithium2MoO3Material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are according to quality Ratio than 90:5:5 joins and is mixed into slurry in NMP, is then coated with on plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil, obtains positive pole after drying Sheet.
(6) graphite cathode material, conductive agent Ketjen black, binding agent PVDF are joined according to the ratio of mass ratio 90:5:5 NMP is mixed into slurry, is then coated with on negative current collector Copper Foil paper tinsel, after drying, obtains negative plate.
(7) according to the preparation technology of usual lithium ion battery by negative plate, barrier film and positive plate group by the way of lamination Becoming battery core, then inject electrolyte in battery case, the electrolyte of injection is 1mol/L LiPF6DOL-DME solution (DOL It is 1:1 with the volume ratio of DME), sealing, obtain lithium ion super capacitor.
Its effect is as shown in table 1, as shown in Table 1: the standby lithium ion super capacitor energy density of patent system of the present invention reaches Arrive 57.5-62.4 wh/kg, reach the fluence level of conventional lithium ion super capacitor.
As shown in Figure 1: lithium ion super capacitor discharge and recharge prepared by the present invention 1000 times, energy has no substantially decay.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Energy density (wh/kg) 60.7 62.4 58.1 57.5 61.9
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this Bright being embodied as is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, do not taking off On the premise of present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the protection of the present invention Scope.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a lithium ion super capacitor positive electrode, it is characterised in that include following step:
Step (1) is by Li2CO3And MoO3Mixing, puts into Muffle reaction in furnace after mix homogeneously, reaction obtains Li after terminating2MoO4 Material;
Step (2) will obtain Li2MoO4The Muffle reaction in furnace of hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere protection put into by material, and reaction obtains after terminating To Li2MoO3Material;
Step (3) is by graphite oxide and Li2CO3Mixing, puts into the Muffle reaction in furnace of nitrogen protection, is contained after mix homogeneously There is the grapheme material of alcohol radical lithium;
Step (4) is by above-mentioned grapheme material and Li2MoO3After material is mixed in the ratio of 50-5:1 in mass ratio, ball milling is contained The Graphene having alcohol radical lithium is combined Li2MoO3Material.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that Li in described step (1)2CO3And MoO3Amount 1-in molar ratio The ratio mixing of 2:1.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described step (1) reaction temperature in Muffle furnace is 500- 700 DEG C, the response time is 3-8 hour.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), the atmosphere in Muffle furnace is dense containing volume Degree is the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas of 5% hydrogen.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described step (2) reaction temperature in Muffle furnace is 500- 900 DEG C, the response time is 5-10 hour.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that graphite oxide and Li in described step (3)2CO3In mass ratio The ratio mixing of 50-10:1.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described step (3) reaction temperature in Muffle furnace is 200- 600 DEG C, the response time is 1-6 hour.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4) containing alcohol radical lithium Graphene with obtain Li2MoO4The quality of material is mixed in the ratio of 50-5:1.
9. the preparation technology of a lithium ion super capacitor, it is characterised in that include following step:
Step A: the Graphene of the alcohol radical lithium obtained containing such as claim 1 is combined Li2MoO3Material, conductive agent, binding agent add Enter in NMP, be mixed into slurry, be then coated with on plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil, after drying, obtain positive plate;
Step B: graphite or carbon cathode material, conductive agent, binding agent firmly are joined and is mixed into slurry in NMP, is then coated with On negative current collector Copper Foil paper tinsel, after drying, obtain negative plate;
Step C: negative plate, barrier film and positive plate are formed by the way of lamination according to the preparation technology of usual lithium ion battery Battery core, then injects electrolyte, sealing in battery case, obtains lithium ion super capacitor.
10. preparation technology as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in described step C, described electrolyte is 1mol/L LiPF6DOL-DME solution, wherein, the volume ratio of DOL and DME is 1:1.
CN201610619958.8A 2016-07-31 2016-07-31 A kind of preparation method of the grapheme composite positive electrode material containing alcohol radical lithium Pending CN106128792A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018023325A1 (en) * 2016-07-31 2018-02-08 肖丽芳 Preparation method for graphene composite positive electrode material comprising alcohol-based lithium

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WO2012043398A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-05 エスペック株式会社 Method for drying electrode pair, method for manufacturing lithium-ion secondary battery, method for manufacturing electric double-layer capacitor, and method for manufacturing lithium-ion capacitor
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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