CN106127638A - Exam execution scheme examined by a kind of four or six grades of machines - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of four or six grades of machines to examine exam execution scheme, it is characterised in that with small-scale, the method tissue examination of circulation examination;Wherein, refer on a small scale, in the examination point of each tissue examination, participates in one examinee's number taken an examination account for this examination point take an examination the whole year examinee's total number of persons an one of percentage below.Owing to being with small-scale, the method tissue examination of circulation examination, disposable hardware so can be greatly decreased and put into;And need to invigilate strength only 2 people, only need to take between room one, the substantial amounts of resource of school need not be transferred, do not affect carrying out of other work of school.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test tissue embodiment, the especially machine of English Test (Band 4 and 6) examination and examine exam execution side
Case.
Background technology
National college students' English Test (Band 4 and 6) examination (containing three grades of examinations) is the ultra-large mark relating to up to ten million examinee every year
Standardization is taken an examination, and four or six grades of current examinations since starting to set up for 1986, and examination mode is taken an examination based on paper pen always, this
Although examination mode is achieving certain achievement after a series of reforms, compensate for some shortcomings, but it cannot efficient solution
Drawback also Yu certainly sees substantially, the problem mainly having the following aspects:
1) test deviation actual demand.
The Assessment of conventional paper pen examination focuses on read-write, and audition only accounts for sub-fraction, does not has the examination (mesh in terms of spoken language
Examinee's quantity of front participation SET is few, ignore), and English is as a kind of media of communication, in written examination the most not
Ability to exchange can be tested so that a large amount of students have studied high score " mute " English.
2) take an examination with high costs, efficiency is low, pollute environment.
Traditional written examination Assessment, tissue once take an examination at least will through manually making the test, examinee's examination, group signature,
The step such as achievement assessment and examination paper analysis, needs to put into huge man power and material, causes huge waste, and paper and
A large amount of printings of test materials, need to use substantial amounts of paper and ink, cause again the destruction of forest and the pollution of environment.
3) examination number of times is few, and student's pressure is big.
Due to high costs, organizational process is complicated, and current written examination Assessment is taken an examination only twice every year, student examination
Chance is few, it is necessary to by examination in a limited number of device for examining meeting, and appendix pressure is big, is unfavorable for truly reflecting the water of student
Gentle ability, and easily produce the teaching for examination and teach phenomenon, increase student load and social cost.
4) cheating remains incessant after repeated prohibition, and student's consequence of practising fraud is serious.
Just because of the reason that above-mentioned appendix pressure is excessive, some student is when thinking that the ability with oneself that is difficult to is by examination
Can select neck or nothing to practise fraud.Four or six grades of always one serious problems that cheat at one's exam, owing to the examination of paper pen needs to use
The paper of papery, relate to make the test, paper printing, paper preservation, paper transport, hai roll, rolling, many links such as mark examination papers, whole
The individual flow process persistent period is the longest, coordinates severe punishment to be still difficult to thoroughly prevent examination question though taking high-grade secrecy means
Leakage.During extensive concentration examination, personnel are numerous and jumbled, and monitoring means are limited, have part cribber to be escaped from by various means
Supervision, causes Cheating Phenomenon to be difficult to forbid.And partial students is practised fraud after being arrested by severe process, its life all may be used
Can be by huge adverse effect.
Formal because recognizing the disadvantages mentioned above that conventional paper pen take an examination, in May, 2007, the Ministry of Education ratify to set up based on
Four or six grades of examination pattern of the College English of network, to set up the new model of four or six grades of examinations under Condition of Modern Information Technology, it is achieved
Registration in Internet, pay the fees, preengage examination and online exam based on item pool.On December 21st, 2008, four or six grades of nets are examined first
In the whole nation, 54 colleges and universities carry out pilot, and tens thousand of examinees take part in College English Test online exam (Internet-first
Based College English Test Band 4).The colleges and universities of in June, 2009 whole nation participation machine examination point expand 180 to
Institute, in December, 2009, nationwide has had 1000 machine examination points.2014, at whole nation Pilot Universities, university's English
Four, six grades of net examination mark of language do not hold four times altogether in April, May, October and November.If making good progress, Ministry of Education's plan will be in the whole nation
Colleges and universities' College English net of carrying out in an all-round way is examined, and monthly holds once.
It is exactly that machine of the present invention is examined that the above-mentioned Ministry of Education carry out the net of pilot to examine, but the pilot carried out is also
It is the examination planning to carry out, has all continued the thinking model of conventional paper pen examination: concentrate examination, even the most scattered
Examination is monthly to hold once only.This concentrate examination arrangement still exist tradition examination in some disadvantages:
1) number of times is few, student's pressure is big in examination;
2) examination scale is big, tissue difficulty, be difficult to forbid cheating;
3) with high costs;
4) it is difficult to test spoken ability to exchange.
Wherein, the 1st) with the 2nd) put as tradition examination;3rd) it is owing to examination number of times is fewer, meet all
Examinee can take an examination, it is necessary to provides substantial amounts of examination equipment, and disposable input is huge, and the equipment put into the most only makes
With several times (even if the most also only having 12 times according to plan), utilization rate is low, thus causes with high costs;4th) point, due to single
Examination scale is bigger, and the disposable of needs puts into greatly, it is difficult to increases input further and strengthens the test to ability to exchange.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the disadvantage of existing traditional four or six grades of exam execution schemes, it is provided that a kind of four or six grades
Exam execution scheme examined by machine, can solve problem present in existing Examination Scheme.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: exam execution scheme examined by a kind of four or six grades of machines, its
It is characterised by, with small-scale, the method tissue examination of circulation examination;Wherein, refer to, examining of each tissue examination on a small scale
Point, participate in examinee's number of an examination account for this examination point take an examination the whole year examinee's total number of persons an one of percentage below.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines as above, it is characterised in that examinee completes examination, examination by upper machine
Middle use keyboard, mouse or mike input answer, use display to read or use earphone to listen to examination paper.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines as above, it is characterised in that be provided with test question the most in advance
Storehouse, the concrete examination paper of each examinee are random before starting examination to be extracted from exam pool.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines as above, it is characterised in that examination system uses speech recognition technology
Automatically the answer of examinee's oral answer is identified.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines as above, it is characterised in that examination system uses semantic analysis technology
Automatically the oral answer to examinee carries out score evaluation.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines as above, it is characterised in that examination system uses artificial intelligence technology,
In use improve constantly self speech recognition and semantic analysis ability.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines as above, it is characterised in that examination system uses virtual reality technology,
Make examinee enter virtual reality, engage in the dialogue with virtual personage in virtual scene, and by dialog procedure thoroughly evaluating
The English level of examinee.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention solve in the following manner in background technology propose some problem:
1) owing to being with small-scale, the method tissue examination of circulation examination, disposable hardware so can be greatly decreased and put into;And
Need to invigilate strength only 2 people, need to take between room one, the substantial amounts of resource of school need not be transferred, do not affect school other
Carrying out of work.
2) examination circulation is uninterruptedly carried out, and every morning on working day and afternoon all can arrange examination;Which enhance equipment
Utilization rate, arranges examination play, every morning and afternoon by annual 40 weeks (being foreclosed by winter and summer vacation), weekly 5 days each once
Examination, every time examination accommodate 100 people and calculate, and can have the examination scale of 40*5*2*100=40000 person-time the most every year, full
The aggregate demand of the foot all participation of this examination point three, four, six grades examination.
3) examinee can preengage seat in the plane;Examinee can preengage seat in the plane according to self preparation, arrive on network of relation platform
Time takes an examination by reservation, and per term can participate in repeatedly, advantageously reduces the opportunity cost of student, reduces student examination nervous
Degree.
4) extensive test item bank is built;The examination question of all examinations produces from test item bank, when test item bank reaches certain scale
Time, can be directly open to society by test item bank, anyone can directly obtain all examination questions, and anyone can finish all examination questions
Its level necessarily can reach the degree by examination, so without examination question is maintained secrecy.Test item bank updates part, root year by year
Growing with each passing hour according to social development, examination development, the situation of teaching development, the update status of test item bank is still open to society.
5) examination paper stochastic generation;After examinee enters examination hall brush identity card, the corresponding machine in reservation seat in the plane just can use,
Exam question just selects and stochastic generation when starting to take an examination from test item bank, can not obtain concrete examination paper in advance.
6) condition carries out the examination to listening and speaking ability when possessing;The seat in the plane examined by machine uses the enclosed shape of similar telephone booth
Formula, each examinee takes an exam a closed seat in the plane, the most preferably prevents the electromagnetic interference harmony hearing link
Sound disturbs, and makes to hear that examination is possibly realized.Virtual reality technology is introduced examination system, makes examinee enter in examination virtual existing
Real, engage in the dialogue with virtual personage in virtual scene, and by the computer English by dialog procedure thoroughly evaluating examinee
Level, reach this stage then can be set to the actual alternating-current measurement of the form of hearing, readwrite tests by the major part of examination
As supplementing, the test of language is so made to return its fundamental nature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that exam execution scheme primary embodiment system structure examined by a kind of four or six grades of machines of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more fully understood that the present invention, it is further elucidated with present disclosure below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention
Content is not limited solely to the following examples.The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, these
The equivalent form of value is equally within the scope of claims listed by the application limit.
Exam execution method examined by four or six grades of machines disclosed by the invention, and its core concept is with small-scale, the side of circulation examination
Formula tissue examination.Specifically, in the examination point of each tissue examination, participate in examinee's number of an examination in this examination point ginseng whole year
Add below one of percentage of examination examinee's total number of persons, correspondingly, each examination point need every year tissue examination play 100 times with
On.Main thought and the advantage thereof of the program are specific as follows:
1) each examination point every examination only accommodates a small amount of examinee's participation.
In general, one examination point set by common university have the about whole year and to participate in four or six grades close to 40000 person-times and (contain
Three grades) examination, only accommodate 100 examinees in such a examination point by every examination and take an examination and organize.Examine owing to participating in
Student's small scale of examination, it is only necessary to 100 complete equipments are purchased in infusion of financial resources, ratio currently has been carried out or organic side of examining of implementing plan
Case all drastically reduce the area disposable input;And need to invigilate strength only 2 people, only need to take between room one, need not adjust
The substantial amounts of resource of dynamic school, does not affect carrying out of other work of school.If it is necessary, examination point scale can be depending on being actually needed
100 people suitably adjust on the basis of taking an examination.
2) examination circulation is uninterruptedly carried out, and all there are examination in every morning on working day and afternoon.
Which enhance utilization rate of equipment and installations, examination field was set by annual 40 weeks (being foreclosed by winter and summer vacation), weekly 5 days
Secondary, every morning and the most once take an examination in the afternoon, every time examination accommodate 100 people and calculate, can have 40*5*2*100=the most every year
The examination scale of 40000 person-times, meets the aggregate demand of all participation of this examination point three, four, six grades examination.
If needing further to increase utilization rate of equipment and installations or provide the more device for examining can be to student, it is only necessary to cold
Vacation, summer vacation, weekend, evening increase examination play, have only to increase by 1 ~ 2 invigilator personnel in this case and take turns
Change, and be increased without extra hardware and put into.
The task that invigilator personnel go to work every day is invigilated exactly, the most on and off duty, does not affect and has a rest weekend;Invigilator personnel every day
Invigilator is experienced, it is not easy to have unexpectedly incident;Examination process need not lead the tedious work such as volume, hai roll, rolling, examines for every
Can complete in trying 3 hours, invigilator's person works's pressure is little;2 hour working time that invigilator personnel have more every day can set
Standby maintenance, the work of organization of data, have plenty of time, can ensure that work about test is normally carried out continuously.
3) examinee preengages seat in the plane.
Examinee can preengage seat in the plane according to self preparation, take an examination by reservation to the time on network of relation platform,
Per can participate in repeatedly in term, advantageously reduce the opportunity cost of student, reduce student examination tensity.
The seat in the plane of reservation can be abandoned in certain time before setting the exam, and abandon at the appointed time do not remember to lack is examined, do not detained report
Examining expense, the seat in the plane being available is available for other students reservation, makes student lack situation about examining reduce because of personal situation, physical reason.
Through investigation, in examination, examinee is scarce at present examines ratio about 15%, can be more by the way of abandoning seat in the plane and supplying other examinees selection
Improve the utilization rate of examination related resource further, reduce examination cost, in terms of another, also increase the device for examining meeting of student.
4) extensive test item bank is built.
The examination question of all examinations produces from test item bank, when test item bank reaches certain scale, and can be the most right by test item bank
Society is open, and anyone can directly obtain all examination questions, and anyone can finish its level of all examination questions and necessarily can reach
By the degree of examination, so without examination question is maintained secrecy.The most thoroughly stop examination question leakage problem, the most there is not examination
Security spending and the crime stolen secret information of topic secrecy occur.Test item bank updates part year by year, according to social development, examination development, religion
The situation learning development grows with each passing hour, and the update status of test item bank is still open to society.
5) examination paper stochastic generation.
After examinee enters examination hall brush identity card, the corresponding machine in reservation seat in the plane just can use, and exam question is starting
Just select and stochastic generation from test item bank during examination, concrete examination paper can not be obtained in advance.
6) cheating is strictly controlled.
Just to arranging photographic head at examinee above each examination seat in the plane, invigilator personnel can be Control Room overall monitor examinee
Every act and every move, owing to invigilator personnel are without doing other things, any exception of each examinee, the video of monitoring can be monitored
Preserve as evidence.
7) condition carries out the examination to listening and speaking ability when possessing.
English, as a kind of language, was the instrument of a kind of exchange originally, and listening and speaking ability is its most important ability, current
Listening and speaking ability but can not be examined by written examination.The machine examine scheme due to need equipment tricks fewer, have ready conditions increase throw
Entering, the seat in the plane examined by machine uses the closing form of similar telephone booth, and each examinee takes an exam, so a closed seat in the plane
The most preferably prevent electromagnetic interference and the sound interference hearing link, make to hear that examination is possibly realized.When speech recognition and language
Justice analytical technology develops into, during enough degree (from the point of view of the development speed by current technology, the time of needs will not be the most long), examine
Life can be talked with direct computer, and computer then can judge the listening and speaking ability level of examinee at once.Can also further, by void
Intend reality technology and introduce examination system, make examinee enter virtual reality in examination, with virtual personage in virtual scene
Engaging in the dialogue, and by computer by the English level of dialog procedure thoroughly evaluating examinee, reaching this stage then can will take an examination
Major part be set to the actual alternating-current measurement of the form of hearing, readwrite tests, as supplementing, so makes the test of language return
Its fundamental nature.
8) other examinations it are generalized to.
Scheme that the machine is examined and the equipment that machine is examined can also expand use face, by suitably arranging, can make easily
Using for other examinations, such as college English curriculum examination, political course examination, Chinese curriculum examination, postgraduate enter English learning
Take an examination with politics, the even examination of some other courses such as specialized core course and Specialized course, these examinations are changed from once examination
Becoming circulation examination, student can divide multiple batches of completing to take an examination, and so can further improve utilization rate of equipment and installations, it is possible to so that old
Teachers can free from substantial amounts of Invigilation in Examination task.
9) mock examination form is set up.
Examination Form may be unfamiliar with for examinee and cause anxiety or affect the problem of total marks of the examination, its counter-measure
It is to have simulated tests.One, separately sets some examination equipment by examination hall, has simulated tests for student;Mock examination
Seat in the plane also by online order use, mock examination experience time span be set to 30 minutes, ripe by the experience of short time
Know Examination Form;Its two, issue mock examination software, examinee had simulated tests by this software voluntarily, mock examination
All processes are identical with actual examination, and exam question the most directly results from true exam pool, production method also with reality take an examination phase
With, examinee can test the appendix level of oneself by complete mock examination, confirms to reach or close to the level by examination
Participate in the examination of reality again, substantially take an examination and i.e. pass through, thus decrease the reference cost of student, also improve examination and set
Standby effective utilization, reduces the requirement to examination number of devices.
Specific embodiment:
The present embodiment is the primary embodiment of the present invention, only with machine examine form replace paper Examination Form, do not use language identification,
The technology such as semantic analysis, virtual reality, advantage is disposable less investment.
The present embodiment as one examination point set by common university have the about whole year and to participate in four or six grades close to 40000 person-times and (contain
Three grades) scale taken an examination is designed, and only accommodate 100 examinees by every examination and take an examination and organize, whole examination system
System structure is as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, 100, examinee's computer, every includes main frame, display, keyboard and mouse.Due to computer in examination process
Not large-scale processor active task, it is thus only necessary to carrying out exercise question and process and examinee's answer input processing, main frame can use middle-grade model,
Use association's H5050 host computer;May need to read long article in taking an examination due to examinee, for exempting examinee's page turning on computers
And affect the problem of examination, use large-sized monitor to show pages content simultaneously, use the Samsung S32F351FU of 32 cun to show
Show device;Keyboard and mouse use general performance, concrete employing round trip flight swallow KR-8572N keyboard and mouse set;Examinee's computer
Upper use common PC operating system, runs examination service routine thereon, it is achieved examination question shows and the input of examinee's answer.
On the one hand examination point server obtains exam question from Test Centre's server and is issued to each examinee's computer, the opposing party
The work assigned, by from the answer upload of each examinee's computer to Test Centre's server, is uploaded, owing to this server mainly processes, in face
Making, task amount is concentrated mainly in communication, it is contemplated that reliability, uses X3650M5 type IBM server.Make on examination point server
By Win2003/Advanced Server server OS, run examination service routine thereon, it is achieved from Test Centre
Server obtains exam question and is issued to each examinee's computer, and by the answer upload from each examinee's computer to Test Centre
The task of server.
The work such as Test Centre's server burden test item bank storage, examination question stochastic generation, examination question issue, answer collection, with
Time this server in the face of each examination point server, be the core of whole examination system, workload is big, reliability requirement is high, uses
X3850X6 type IBM server.Use red okra server OS on Test Centre's server, run examination thereon
Service routine, it is achieved the work of aforementioned required burden.
Using netting twine to be connected between each examinee's computer of examination point server and this examination point, Test Centre's server is examined with each
Optical fiber is used to connect between point server.
The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (7)
1. exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines, it is characterised in that with small-scale, the method tissue examination of circulation examination;
Wherein, refer on a small scale, in the examination point of each tissue examination, participates in examinee's number of one examination and account for the participation whole year of this examination point and examine
Below one of percentage for examination examinee's total number of persons.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that examinee completes to examine by upper machine
Examination, uses keyboard, mouse or mike input answer, uses display to read or use earphone to listen to examination paper in examination.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the most in advance
Examination pool, the concrete examination paper of each examinee are random before starting examination to be extracted from exam pool.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that examination system uses voice to know
Other technology identifies the answer of examinee's oral answer automatically.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that examination system uses semanteme point
The oral answer to examinee automatically of analysis technology carries out score evaluation.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that examination system uses artificial intelligence
Energy technology, in use improves constantly self speech recognition and semantic analysis ability.
Exam execution scheme examined by four or six grades of machines the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that examination system uses virtual existing
Real technology, makes examinee enter virtual reality, engages in the dialogue with virtual personage in virtual scene, and complete by dialog procedure
The English level of examinee is evaluated in face.
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CN107945595A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 国网河南省电力公司信息通信公司 | Examination system and examination client |
CN109583397A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-05 | 沈阳聚德视频技术有限公司 | A kind of elevator examines the implementation method for artificial intelligent appraisement system of taking an examination |
CN113178107A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-27 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Platform for enhancing skill training capability of transformer substation training center range |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107945595A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 国网河南省电力公司信息通信公司 | Examination system and examination client |
CN109583397A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-05 | 沈阳聚德视频技术有限公司 | A kind of elevator examines the implementation method for artificial intelligent appraisement system of taking an examination |
CN113178107A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-27 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Platform for enhancing skill training capability of transformer substation training center range |
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