CN106117481A - A kind of solvent method concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer - Google Patents

A kind of solvent method concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer Download PDF

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CN106117481A
CN106117481A CN201610467983.9A CN201610467983A CN106117481A CN 106117481 A CN106117481 A CN 106117481A CN 201610467983 A CN201610467983 A CN 201610467983A CN 106117481 A CN106117481 A CN 106117481A
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solvent
condensation
sulfonation
water
produce
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CN106117481B (en
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亓建设
李坤笃
李宏石
张修利
孙燕杰
张留军
时军祥
张务云
杨秀云
张仲禄
吴修平
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Shandong Wenhe New Material Co.,Ltd.
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SHANDONG LAIWU CITY WENHE CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G16/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
    • C08G16/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
    • C08G16/0212Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds
    • C08G16/0218Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
    • C08G16/0237Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/16Sulfur-containing compounds
    • C04B24/20Sulfonated aromatic compounds
    • C04B24/22Condensation or polymerisation products thereof
    • C04B24/226Sulfonated naphtalene-formaldehyde condensation products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/02Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
    • C07C303/04Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
    • C07C303/06Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/302Water reducers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, including feeding intake, sulfonation, be dehydrated, hydrolyze, be condensed, the step such as neutralization, use low complex acid amount sulfonation, do not produce disulfonic acid or many sulfonic acid, improve the selectivity of β~LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2, improve the quality of water reducer, decrease waste sludge discharge;Using solvent during sulfonation, using water yield as reaction end desired value, dehydration uses quantity of solvent gradually to reduce every time, reduces solvent usage amount to greatest extent, thus reduces thermal loss;Use large-volume reaction kettle to concentrate sulfonation, take full advantage of exothermic heat of reaction, keep temperature of reaction kettle, decrease steam usage amount;Decrease waste gas discharge;Condensation reaction is the most with pressure, and safety is high.

Description

A kind of solvent method concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete admixture production technical field, particularly relate to a kind of solvent method and concentrate the contracting of sulfonation separate mealing type The production method of naphthalene water reducer is produced in symphysis.
Background technology
Water reducer is a kind of under conditions of maintaining concrete slump constant, can reduce outside the concrete of mixing water amount Add agent.Mostly belong to anion surfactant, have lignosulfonates, naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde polymer etc..Add concrete After mixture, cement granules there is is peptizaiton, its workability can be improved, reduce unit consumption of water, improve concrete mix Mobility;Or minimizing unit cement consumption, save cement.
Naphthalene water reducer is widely used high efficiency water reducing agent, is a kind of super plasticizer, has good diminishing and early pretends With, it is applied in Concrete Industry more, is also applied to the industries such as plasterboard, water-coal-slurry, pottery, oil well.Its production technology is main It is that crude naphthalene is put in reactor, is warmed up to uniform temperature, stir and drip concentrated sulphuric acid and carry out sulfonation, insulation, water Solving, add formaldehyde condensation, neutralize, be dried and obtain, at present, general production method is to carry out sulfonation in 5 cubes of reactors, sulphur After having changed, dripping formaldehyde condensation in same reactor, such operation has following four problem: (1) gives birth on a large scale During product, owing to coolant and heating agent are used alternatingly, thermal loss is big;(2) single batch operation heat scatters and disappears serious, does not make full use of Exothermic heat of reaction;(3) during reaction, area is big, and waste gas volatile quantity is big;(4) production efficiency is low, it is impossible to realize continuous prodution;(5) work When industry naphthalene and sulfuric acid sulfonation, especially with the sulphuric acid of high concentration, during the high concentration concentrated sulphuric acid such as such as 100%, 105%, 120%, dense Sulphuric acid can not get disperseing in time, contacts with naphthalene, easily produces disulfonic acid or many sulfonic acid, makes the selectivity of β~LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2 reduce, shadow Ring next step formaldehyde condensation, affect the quality of water reducer.
If there being a kind of heat utilization rate high, and the method that serialization large-scale production can be realized, above depositing can be avoided Problem, it is possible to be greatly improved production efficiency.The present invention, based on problem above, has invented a kind of solvent method and has concentrated sulfonation to divide The condensation of meal formula produces the production method of naphthalene water reducer, and heat utilization rate is high, and quality is good, can realize serialization large-scale production Requirement, improves production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of solvent method concentrates the contracting of sulfonation separate mealing type The production method of naphthalene water reducer is produced in symphysis, can meet rapid dispersion mixing sulfonating agent, it is to avoid many sulfonation, and energy-conservation, minimizing is given up Gas, can realize again serialization and improve the requirement of production efficiency.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of solvent method of offer concentrates the contracting of sulfonation separate mealing type The production method of naphthalene water reducer is produced in symphysis, and described production method comprises the following steps: to feed intake, sulfonation, be dehydrated, hydrolyze, be condensed And neutralization, wherein, described dehydration is: being continuously pumped into solvent in the reactor equipped with sulfonating reaction liquid, solvent is at high temperature Taking the water that sulfonating reaction produces during volatilization out of, separated with solvent by water after condensation, isolated solvent pumps in reactor again, when Water yield stops pumping into solvent after reaching the setting percentage ratio of sulfonating reaction water yield, in question response still temperature be increased to 140~ Start again at when 170 DEG C and pump into solvent, start to circulate next time, last after temperature is increased to 160~165 DEG C of insulations 1~6h.
Preferably, described sulfonating reaction water yield set percentage ratio as: 40~70%, 15~45%, 10~30%, 5~ 20%。
Preferably, described sulfonating reaction water yield set percentage ratio as: 40~70%, 10~30%, 10~15%, 5~ 12%, 3~5%.
Solvent dehydration is used, using water yield as reaction end desired value, the setting hundred of sulfonating reaction water yield after sulfonation Proportion by subtraction reduces successively, and dehydration uses quantity of solvent gradually to reduce every time, decreases solvent usage amount to greatest extent, thus decreases heat Amount loss.
Preferably, sub-material is also included between described dehydration and hydrolysing step: the reaction being dehydrated in reactor Liquid is transferred at least one condensation kettle the most successively, and described hydrolysis, condensation and neutralization procedure are all carried out in described condensation kettle.
Preferably, sub-material step is also included between described hydrolysing step and condensation step: by what reactor had been dehydrated Reactant liquor is transferred at least one condensation kettle the most successively, and described condensation and neutralization procedure are all carried out in described condensation kettle, Described hydrolysing step is carried out in a kettle..
Reactant liquor hydrolysis completed is transferred in condensation kettle carry out follow-up condensation and neutralization procedure, sulfonation in reactor The temperature requirement of reaction and hydrolysis is of a relatively high, and condensation reaction requires that temperature is relatively low, by sulfonation with condensation respectively Different containers carries out, it is to avoid cold and heat succeed each other, decrease thermal losses.
Preferably, sub-material step is also included between described dehydration and hydrolysing step: by what reactor had been dehydrated Reactant liquor is transferred at least one condensation kettle the most successively, and described hydrolysis, condensation and neutralization procedure are all in described condensation kettle Carry out.
Reactant liquor dehydration completed is transferred in condensation kettle carry out follow-up hydrolysis, condensation and neutralization procedure, reactor Middle sulfonating reaction temperature is high, and hydrolyze, setting-up point low, sulfonation and hydrolysis, condensation are separately carried out, it is to avoid cold and hot friendship Replace, decrease thermal losses.
Preferably, the capacity of described condensation kettle is 2m3~20m3
Preferably, the capacity of described reactor is at least 3m3
Use large-volume reaction kettle to concentrate sulfonation, take full advantage of exothermic heat of reaction, keep temperature of reaction kettle, decrease heat energy Usage amount.
Preferably, described material addition step is: put into the naphthalene through metering in reactor.
Preferably, described sulfonation procedure is: the reactor that will be equipped with naphthalene heats up, when in reactor, the temperature of naphthalene rises to When 140~145 DEG C, add concentrated sulphuric acid, preferably use 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, the follow-up temperature of continuing rising of acid adding, carry out under the conditions of 160~165 DEG C Sulfonating reaction, wherein, the described concentrated sulphuric acid of addition and the weight ratio of naphthalene are 0.65~0.88:1, for low complex acid amount sulfonation, do not give birth to Produce disulfonic acid or many sulfonic acid, improve the selectivity of beta-naphthalenesulfonic-acid, improve the quality of water reducer, reduce waste sludge discharge.
The reaction equation of described sulfonating reaction is:
As shown in above formula, having water to generate in sulfonating reaction, described dehydration is that the water produced in sulfonating reaction step is gone Removing, be continuously pumped into solvent in the reactor equipped with sulfonating reaction liquid, solvent takes what sulfonating reaction produced out of when vaporization at high temperature Water, separates water with solvent after condensation, and isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, and solvent is recycled, and isolates Water reach certain percentage ratio of sulfonating reaction theory water yield after stop pumping into solvent, now sulfonating reaction generate water is molten A part is taken in agent out of, makes the concentration of residual sulfuric acid be further enhanced, and promotes that reaction is carried out to the right, improves turning of LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2 Rate, sulfonating reaction is released heat, is made temperature in reactor raise, start again at when temperature rises to 140~170 DEG C and pump into Solvent, starts second time circulation;The percentage ratio of sulfonating reaction theory water yield sets and reduces successively, such as, when the naphthalene of 100mol When carrying out sulfonating reaction with the concentrated sulphuric acid of 100mol, produce the water of 100mol in theory, when in dehydration, cycle-index is four Time secondary, the percentage ratio setting water yield successively is followed successively by 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, i.e. after starting to pump into solvent for the first time, when cold The water separated after Ning reaches the 40% of 100mol, i.e. (can be converted into weight) during 40mol, stops pumping into solvent, when temperature rises Starting again at second time during to 160 DEG C and pump into solvent, when the water separated after condensation reaches the 30% of 100mol, stopping pumps into molten Agent, the like.
After the dehydration is completed, take the reactant liquor in reactor survey its acidity should be between 20~25%.
Preferably, described hydrolysing step is: add water in the reactant liquor in described condensation kettle, at 110 DEG C of Water Unders Solving 30min, stir while hydrolysis, hydrolytic acidity controls 17~22%, and wherein, the water yield of addition is 100~800L.
Preferably, described condensation step is: add in the reactant liquor in described hydrolysing step under the conditions of 95~100 DEG C Formaldehyde, adding the formaldehyde time is 2~5h, is warming up to 100~115 DEG C of condensations 2~20h after adding formaldehyde.
The reaction equation of condensation reaction is:
Preferably, in described condensation reaction, when the clean rising value of electric current reaches 5~20A, terminate condensation, add immediately Water, stirs 1~5 hour, will not be the highest with the degree of polymerization (molecular weight) and material viscosity controlling naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, and contracting Close course of reaction the most with pressure, safety.
Preferably, described neutralization procedure is: add alkali in the reactant liquor in described condensation step being neutralized to PH is 7~9, Obtain naphthalene water reducer.
Preferably, described solvent be Carbon bisulfide, pyridine, dimethylbenzene, toluene, benzene, dichloroethanes, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, One or more kinds of mixture in dioxane, ethyl acetate, acrylonitrile and tetrachloromethane.
The beneficial effect of the technical scheme that the present invention provides:
1, in common process, naphthalene and sulfuric acid dosage ratio is for 1:1.3~1.5, and in the technique that the present invention provides, naphthalene with sulfuric acid dosage ratio is 1:0.65~0.88, this technique uses low complex acid amount sulfonation, does not produce disulfonic acid or many sulfonic acid, improves β~LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2 Selectivity, improves the quality of water reducer, decreases waste sludge discharge;
2, energy-conservation, use solvent during sulfonation, using water yield as reaction end desired value, dehydration uses quantity of solvent gradually to subtract every time Few, reduce solvent usage amount to greatest extent, thus reduce thermal loss;
3, use large-volume reaction kettle to concentrate sulfonation, take full advantage of exothermic heat of reaction, keep temperature of reaction kettle, decrease steam and make Consumption;Decrease waste gas discharge;
4, sub-material step is increased, by follow-up hydrolysis relatively low with demand temperature for sulfonating reaction step higher for demand temperature, contracting Close reactions steps to divide and carry out to different containers, it is to avoid cold and heat succeed each other, save thermal losses.
5, condensation reaction is the most with pressure, safety.
6, this method energy multiscale water reducer product simultaneously, produces sodium sulphate content 0.1~20%, alkali content 0.01~18% Naphthalene water reducer.
7, decrease containing sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid mist and the discharge of naphthalene waste gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of solvent method that the embodiment of the present invention provides concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the life of naphthalene water reducer The schematic flow sheet of product method.
Fig. 2 is that the another kind of solvent method that the embodiment of the present invention provides concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce naphthalene water reducer The schematic flow sheet of production method.
Fig. 3 is that the third solvent method that the embodiment of the present invention provides concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce naphthalene water reducer The schematic flow sheet of production method.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical scheme making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that in the present invention, real below in conjunction with the present invention Execute the accompanying drawing in example, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, all should belong to present invention protection Scope.
Embodiment 1
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 1, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5000kg liquid naphthalene in the reactor of 12.5m, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 4250kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 140 DEG C, 60min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 4h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 160 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into ethyl acetate solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent carries when vaporization at high temperature Going out the water that sulfonating reaction produces, separated with ethyl acetate solvent by water after condensation, isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, Stop pumping into ethyl acetate solvent, when temperature is increased to 140 DEG C in question response still again after the isolated water yield reaches 281kg Starting to pump into ethyl acetate solvent, start second time circulation, water yield stops pumping into solvent when reaching 317kg for the second time, and the 3rd Stop when secondary water yield reaches 70kg pumping into solvent, stop when the 4th time water yield reaches 35kg pumping into solvent, so circulation 4 times After temperature is increased to 160 DEG C of insulation 6h.
S104: hydrolysis: add water in the reactant liquor in described step S103, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out water Solving, it is 17% that hydrolytic acidity controls;
S105: condensation: adding 300kg concentration in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S104 under the conditions of 95 DEG C is The formaldehyde of 37%, 5h adds, and is warming up to 100 DEG C of condensation 3h, adds water immediately, stir 1h after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete;
S106: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S105 and neutralize, be 7 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
Embodiment 2
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 1, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5200kg liquid naphthalene in 20m reactor, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 3380kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 145 DEG C, 70min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 2.5h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 165 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into xylene solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent is taken out of when vaporization at high temperature The water that sulfonating reaction produces, separates water with xylene solvent after condensation, and isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, when dividing The water yield separated out stops pumping into solvent after reaching 434kg, and in question response still, temperature is increased to when 170 DEG C start again at pump into diformazan Benzene solvent, starts second time circulation, and water yield stops pumping into solvent when reaching 74kg for the second time, and water yield reaches 62kg for the third time Time stop pumping into solvent, stop when the 4th time water yield reaches 31kg pumping into solvent, stop when the 5th water yield reaches 19kg Pump into solvent, after so circulating 5 times, temperature is increased to 165 DEG C of insulation 1h.
S104: hydrolysis: add water in the reactant liquor in described step S103, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out water Solving, hydrolytic acidity is 22%;
S105: condensation: add 3120kg concentration in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S104 under the conditions of 98 DEG C Being the formaldehyde of 37%, 3h adds, and is warming up to 115 DEG C of condensation 2h, adds water immediately, stir 5h after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete;
S106: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S105 and neutralize, be 9 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
Embodiment 3
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 1, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5200kg liquid naphthalene in 20m reactor, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 3380kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 145 DEG C, 70min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 2.5h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 165 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into xylene solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent is taken out of when vaporization at high temperature The water that sulfonating reaction produces, separates water with xylene solvent after condensation, and isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, when dividing The water yield separated out stops pumping into solvent after reaching 248kg, and in question response still, temperature is increased to when 170 DEG C start again at pump into diformazan Benzene solvent, starts second time circulation, and water yield stops pumping into solvent when reaching 93kg for the second time, and water yield reaches for the third time Stop during 186kg pumping into solvent, stop when the 4th time water yield reaches 93kg pumping into solvent, by temperature liter after so circulating 4 times Up to 165 DEG C insulation 1h.
S104: hydrolysis: add water in the reactant liquor in described step S103, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out water Solving, hydrolytic acidity is 22%;
S105: condensation: add 3120kg concentration in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S104 under the conditions of 98 DEG C Being the formaldehyde of 37%, 3h adds, and is warming up to 115 DEG C of condensation 2h, adds water immediately, stir 5h after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete;
S106: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S105 and neutralize, be 9 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
Embodiment 4
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 1, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5000kg liquid naphthalene in the reactor of 12.5m, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 4250kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 140 DEG C, 60min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 4h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 160 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into ethyl acetate solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent carries when vaporization at high temperature Going out the water that sulfonating reaction produces, separated with ethyl acetate solvent by water after condensation, isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, Stop pumping into ethyl acetate solvent, when temperature is increased to 140 DEG C in question response still again after the isolated water yield reaches 281kg Starting to pump into ethyl acetate solvent, start second time circulation, water yield stops pumping into solvent when reaching 211kg for the second time, and the 3rd Stop when secondary water yield reaches 106kg pumping into solvent, stop when the 4th time water yield reaches 70kg pumping into solvent, the 5th water outlet Stop when amount reaches 35kg pumping into solvent, after so circulating 5 times, temperature is increased to 160 DEG C of insulation 6h.
S104: hydrolysis: add water in the reactant liquor in described step S103, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out water Solving, it is 17% that hydrolytic acidity controls;
S105: condensation: adding 300kg concentration in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S104 under the conditions of 95 DEG C is The formaldehyde of 37%, 5h adds, and is warming up to 100 DEG C of condensation 3h, adds water immediately, stir 1h after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete;
S106: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S105 and neutralize, be 7 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
Embodiment 5
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 2, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5000kg liquid naphthalene in the reactor of 12.5m, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 4400kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 142 DEG C, 50min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 2.5h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 162 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into benzene solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent takes sulfonation out of when vaporization at high temperature The water that reaction produces, separates water with benzene solvent after condensation, and isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, when isolated water Amount stops pumping into benzene solvent after reaching 492kg, and in question response still, temperature is increased to when 160 DEG C start again at pump into benzene solvent, opens The second time that begins circulation, water yield stops pumping into solvent when reaching 106kg for the second time, and water yield reaches to stop pump during 70kg for the third time Enter solvent, stop when the 4th time water yield reaches 35kg pumping into solvent, after so circulating 4 times, temperature is increased to 160 DEG C of insulations 2h。
S104: sub-material: the reactant liquor in described step S103 is transferred in the condensation kettle of 5 3m respectively, successively;
S105: hydrolysis: add 100L water in the reactant liquor in described step S104, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out water Solving, it is 18% that hydrolytic acidity controls;
S106: condensation: under the conditions of 100 DEG C, add 3500kg in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S105 dense Degree is the formaldehyde of 37%, and 2h adds, and is warming up to 115 DEG C of condensation 20h, adds 200L water immediately, stir after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete Mix 1h;
S107: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S106 and neutralize, be 8 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
Embodiment 6
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 3, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5200kg liquid naphthalene in the reactor of 15m, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 4500kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 145 DEG C, 60min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 2.5h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 163 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into chloroform solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent takes sulphur out of when vaporization at high temperature Changing the water that reaction produces, separated with chloroform solvent by water after condensation, isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, when isolating The water yield reach 278kg after stop pumping into solvent, in question response still, temperature is increased to when 150 DEG C start again at that to pump into chloroform molten Agent, starts second time circulation, and water yield stops pumping into solvent, when water yield reaches 110kg for the third time when reaching 219kg for the second time Stopping pumping into solvent, stop pumping into solvent when the 4th time water yield reaches 88kg, the 5th water yield reaches to stop pump during 36kg Enter solvent, after so circulating 5 times, temperature is increased to 165 DEG C of insulation 2h.
S104: hydrolysis: add 800L water in the reactant liquor in described step S103, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out Hydrolysis, it is 19% that hydrolytic acidity controls;
S105: sub-material: the reactant liquor in described step S104 is transferred in the condensation kettle of 8 6m respectively, successively;
S106: condensation: add 3600kg concentration in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S105 under the conditions of 100 DEG C Being the formaldehyde of 37%, 2h adds, and is warming up to 110 DEG C of condensation 5h, adds 200L water immediately, stirring after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete 2h;
S107: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S106 and neutralize, be 9 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
Embodiment 7
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 2, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5000kg liquid naphthalene in the reactor of 12.5m, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 4400kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 142 DEG C, 50min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 2.5h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 162 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into benzene solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent takes sulfonation out of when vaporization at high temperature The water that reaction produces, separates water with benzene solvent after condensation, and isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, when isolated water Amount stops pumping into benzene solvent after reaching 351kg, and in question response still, temperature is increased to when 160 DEG C start again at pump into benzene solvent, opens The second time that begins circulation, water yield stops pumping into solvent when reaching 141kg for the second time, and water yield reaches to stop pump during 70kg for the third time Enter solvent, stop when the 4th time water yield reaches 141kg pumping into solvent, after so circulating 4 times, temperature is increased to 160 DEG C of insulations 2h。
S104: sub-material: the reactant liquor in described step S103 is transferred in the condensation kettle of 5 3m respectively, successively;
S105: hydrolysis: add 100L water in the reactant liquor in described step S104, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out water Solving, it is 18% that hydrolytic acidity controls;
S106: condensation: under the conditions of 100 DEG C, add 3500kg in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S105 dense Degree is the formaldehyde of 37%, and 2h adds, and is warming up to 115 DEG C of condensation 20h, adds 200L water immediately, stir after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete Mix 1h;
S107: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S106 and neutralize, be 8 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
Embodiment 8
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind solvent method to concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, as Shown in Fig. 3, comprise the following steps:
S101: feed intake: add 5200kg liquid naphthalene in the reactor of 15m, and carry out steam intensification;
S102: sulfonation: start addition 98% concentrated sulphuric acid 4500kg slowly, at the uniform velocity when the temperature of liquid naphthalene rises to 145 DEG C, 60min adds, and continues steam and heat up after acid adding, is incubated 2.5h, carries out sulfonating reaction after being warming up to 163 DEG C;
S103: dehydration: being continuously pumped into chloroform solvent in the reactant liquor of described step S102, solvent takes sulphur out of when vaporization at high temperature Changing the water that reaction produces, separated with chloroform solvent by water after condensation, isolated solvent continues to pump in reactor, when isolating The water yield reach 372kg after stop pumping into solvent, in question response still, temperature is increased to when 150 DEG C start again at that to pump into chloroform molten Agent, starts second time circulation, and water yield stops pumping into solvent when reaching 62kg for the second time, and water yield reaches to stop during 93kg for the third time Only pump into solvent, stop when the 4th time water yield reaches 74kg pumping into solvent, stop when the 5th time water yield reaches 19kg pumping into Solvent, is increased to 165 DEG C of insulation 2h by temperature after so circulating 5 times.
S104: hydrolysis: add 800L water in the reactant liquor in described step S103, stirs 30min at 110 DEG C and carries out Hydrolysis, it is 19% that hydrolytic acidity controls;
S105: sub-material: the reactant liquor in described step S104 is transferred in the condensation kettle of 8 6m respectively, successively;
S106: condensation: add 3600kg concentration in thread mode in the reactant liquor in described step S105 under the conditions of 100 DEG C Being the formaldehyde of 37%, 2h adds, and is warming up to 110 DEG C of condensation 5h, adds 200L water immediately, stirring after being condensed after being added dropwise to complete 2h;
S107: neutralize: add Caustic soda in the reactant liquor in described step S106 and neutralize, be 9 to pH value, obtain naphthalene system of naphthalene system and subtract Water preparation.
The above is only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, makes to skilled artisans appreciate that or realize this Bright.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can realize without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The widest scope caused.

Claims (7)

1. the production method that a solvent method concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce naphthalene water reducer, it is characterised in that described life Product method comprises the following steps: to feed intake, sulfonation, be dehydrated, hydrolyze, be condensed and neutralize, and wherein, described dehydration is: to equipped with Being continuously pumped into solvent in the reactor of sulfonating reaction liquid, the water that sulfonating reaction produces taken out of by solvent when vaporization at high temperature, after condensation Being separated with solvent by water, isolated solvent pumps in reactor again, when water yield reaches the setting hundred of sulfonating reaction water yield Stopping after proportion by subtraction pumping into solvent, in question response still, temperature is increased to when 140~170 DEG C start again at pump into solvent, starts next Secondary circulation, is finally increased to 160~165 DEG C of insulations 1~6h by temperature.
Solvent method the most according to claim 1 concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, its Being characterised by, the cycle-index in described dehydration is 4 times, described sulfonating reaction water yield set percentage ratio as: 40~ 70%, 15~45%, 10~30%, 5~20%.
Solvent method the most according to claim 1 concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, its Being characterised by, the cycle-index in described dehydration is 5 times, described sulfonating reaction water yield set percentage ratio as: 40~ 70%, 10~30%, 10~15%, 5~12%, 3~5%.
4. concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production of naphthalene water reducer according to the solvent method described in any one of claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that also include sub-material step between described hydrolysing step and condensation step: by be dehydrated in reactor Reactant liquor is transferred at least one condensation kettle the most successively, and described condensation and neutralization procedure are all carried out in described condensation kettle.
5. concentrate the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production of naphthalene water reducer according to the solvent method described in any one of claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that also include sub-material step between described dehydration and hydrolysing step: by be dehydrated in reactor Reactant liquor is transferred at least one condensation kettle the most successively, and described hydrolysis, condensation and neutralization procedure are all in described condensation kettle Carry out.
Solvent method the most according to claim 5 concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, its Being characterised by, the capacity of described condensation kettle is 2m3~20m3
Solvent method the most according to claim 6 concentrates the condensation of sulfonation separate mealing type to produce the production method of naphthalene water reducer, its Being characterised by, the capacity of described reactor is at least 3m3
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CN111423551A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-17 山东汶河新材料有限公司 System for producing high-concentration naphthalene water reducer by naphthalene excess method and production method thereof

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CN104176968A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 广东瑞安科技实业有限公司 Production method for naphthalene high-concentration water reducer
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