CN106115923A - Artificial wetland combination medium - Google Patents
Artificial wetland combination medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106115923A CN106115923A CN201610598163.3A CN201610598163A CN106115923A CN 106115923 A CN106115923 A CN 106115923A CN 201610598163 A CN201610598163 A CN 201610598163A CN 106115923 A CN106115923 A CN 106115923A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- interlayer
- layer
- soleplate
- sandwich plate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to artificial swamp field, particularly relate to artificial wetland combination medium.Comprise upper container, higher wall is comprised on the right side of described upper container, relatively low wall is comprised on the left of upper container, the when that water flowing on sandwich plate above tilting, due to netted effect, first is to cover on the sandwich plate of whole top, second be water itself be band deadweight, also can combining medium in sandwich penetrating, flow down, flows further through the interlayer of more than a layer, filters further in ground floor filtering medium layer and the second filtering medium layer, in plant growing filter medium in interlayer, water quality can be purified by root system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial swamp field, particularly relate to artificial wetland combination medium.
Background technology
The defect of prior art is:
Artificial swamp needs power to urge, and if not having head water power, clean-up effect is bad, easily causes stagnant water, and plant is easy
Dead；
The medium of artificial swamp cannot be changed, because workload is big；
Current artificial swamp does not has landscape effect, more cannot link together with street corner view, and its range is wild mostly
Outward, the wetland purification of urban inner, currently without technology, because place limits.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention: in order to provide a kind of effect more preferable artificial wetland combination medium, specific purposes are shown in and are embodied as
Multiple substantial technological effects of part.
In order to reach as above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Scheme one:
Artificial wetland combination medium, it is characterised in that comprise upper container, comprises higher wall on the right side of described upper container, on
Comprise relatively low wall on the left of cubitainer, upper container comprises the top soleplate of more than a layer, top soleplate comprises folder
Layer mouth, can insert the top sandwich plate being parallel to top soleplate, between top sandwich plate and top soleplate between interlayer mouth
For interlayer, comprising filter medium in interlayer, top soleplate, top sandwich plate are network structure, in the middle part of upper container under
Side comprises the filtering medium layer of more than a layer, comprises dewatering outlet above the side of higher wall, comprises lower section below upper container
Outlet；Described interlayer comprises charge door on higher wall and opens door, and interlayer comprises discharging opening on relatively low wall and opens door；Folder
Filter medium in Ceng can be planted green planting.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, also comprises lower reservoir, and described lower reservoir comprises top interface, institute
Stating top interface and lower exit port docking, in lower reservoir, right side comprises higher wall, comprises relatively low wall on the left of lower reservoir,
Comprise the top soleplate of more than a layer on lower reservoir, lower section soleplate comprises interlayer mouth, can insert flat between interlayer mouth
Row, in the top sandwich plate of top soleplate, is interlayer between top sandwich plate and top soleplate, comprises filtration and be situated between in interlayer
Matter, top soleplate, top sandwich plate be network structure, and the lower section in the middle part of lower reservoir comprises the filter medium of more than a layer
Layer；Described interlayer comprises charge door on higher wall and opens door, and interlayer comprises discharging opening on relatively low wall and opens door, lower section
Container side comprises outlet.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, described lower reservoir avris comprises a platform, and described platform can be put
Putting travelling bogie, then discharging opening is opened door by the entrance above travelling bogie.
Scheme two:
Artificial wetland combination medium carries out the method that gravity flow purifies, it is characterised in that utilizing as above the most described medium, water exists
On the top sandwich plate tilted the when of flowing, due to netted effect, first is to cover on the sandwich plate of whole top, the
Two be water itself be band deadweight, also can combining medium in sandwich penetrating, flow down, flow further through the folder of more than a layer
Layer, filters, plant growing filtration in interlayer further in ground floor filtering medium layer and the second filtering medium layer
In medium, water quality can be purified by root system.
Scheme three:
Artificial wetland combination medium carries out the mode reloaded of flowing automatically, it is characterised in that utilize as above the most described medium, needs
The when of changing the filter medium in interlayer, opening discharging opening and open door, water spray, medium material slips down in travelling bogie, subsequently
Close discharging opening and open door, open charge door and open door, utilize the gravity flow of material to feed wherein so that filter medium can be by
Change.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, is also included in the step placing seed in newly added filter medium.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, described lower reservoir is prepared by transparent material.
Use the present invention of as above technical scheme, have the advantages that relative to prior art: utilize as above arbitrarily institute
The medium stated, the when that water flowing on sandwich plate above tilting, due to netted effect, first is to cover on whole
On side's sandwich plate, second be water itself be band deadweight, also can combining medium in sandwich penetrating, flow down, flow further
Cross the interlayer of more than a layer, filter in ground floor filtering medium layer and the second filtering medium layer further, plant growing
In filter medium in interlayer, water quality can be purified by root system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to further illustrate the present invention, it is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is inventive structure schematic diagram；
Wherein: 1. charge door opens door；2. interlayer mouth；3. sandwich plate above；4. soleplate above；5. interlayer above；Lower section folder
Layer；7. avris interlayer mouth；8. discharging opening opens door；9. ground floor filtering medium layer；10. second layer filtering medium layer；11. transports
Dolly；12. bottom filter media layers；13. lower exit port；Interface above in the of 14.；15. outlets.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrating embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment is not construed as limiting the invention:
Scheme one:
Artificial wetland combination medium, it is characterised in that comprise upper container, comprises higher wall on the right side of described upper container, on
Comprise relatively low wall on the left of cubitainer, upper container comprises the top soleplate of more than a layer, top soleplate comprises folder
Layer mouth, can insert the top sandwich plate being parallel to top soleplate, between top sandwich plate and top soleplate between interlayer mouth
For interlayer, comprising filter medium in interlayer, top soleplate, top sandwich plate are network structure, in the middle part of upper container under
Side comprises the filtering medium layer of more than a layer, comprises dewatering outlet above the side of higher wall, comprises lower section below upper container
Outlet；Described interlayer comprises charge door on higher wall and opens door, and interlayer comprises discharging opening on relatively low wall and opens door；Folder
Filter medium in Ceng can be planted green planting.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place is played are
As follows: to utilize as above the most described medium, the when that water flowing on sandwich plate above tilting, due to netted effect,
First is to cover on the sandwich plate of whole top, second be water itself be band deadweight, also can the combination in sandwich penetrating be situated between
Matter, flow down, flow further through the interlayer of more than a layer, arrive ground floor filtering medium layer and the second filtering medium layer further
In filter, in plant growing filter medium in interlayer, water quality can be purified by root system.
Relative to prior art, this patent has a following outstanding advantage:
Artificial swamp needs power to urge, and if not having head water power, clean-up effect is bad, easily causes stagnant water, and plant is easy
Dead；Use this patent, need not be special urge energy, directly just can utilize inclined-plane and water reuses green planting being by certainly
Purify, make plant can see light by composition simultaneously；Additionally comparing crucial, original must be built on the ground or ground by this patent
The manual purge wetland of table even underground, moves the structure into similar containers so that the clean-up effect of this patent is more preferable, removable
Property is more preferable.
The medium of artificial swamp cannot be changed, because workload is big；Use this patent, utilize as above the most described Jie
Matter, the when of needing to change the filter medium in interlayer, opens discharging opening and opens door, and water spray, medium material slips down to travelling bogie
In, it is then turned off discharging opening and opens door, open charge door and open door, utilize the gravity flow of material to feed wherein so that filter medium
Can be replaced, use this patent to enable to medium material and be not re-used as the bottleneck of Constructed Wetland For Purifying, and change or profit
Flow automatically with material, save labour turnover, be to solve an industry difficult problem, because prior art can not be reloaded, time length,
Sewage pollution medium so that plant is difficult to continued growth and will die.
Current artificial swamp does not has landscape effect, more cannot link together with street corner view, and its range is most
Being field, the wetland purification of urban inner, currently without technology, because place limits.Use this patent, it is possible to work it out some
Unit, combines urban look and purifying domestic sewage, and inclined-plane can be utilized to make horticultural effects, and practicality is more preferable.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, also comprises lower reservoir, and described lower reservoir comprises top interface, institute
Stating top interface and lower exit port docking, in lower reservoir, right side comprises higher wall, comprises relatively low wall on the left of lower reservoir,
Comprise the top soleplate of more than a layer on lower reservoir, lower section soleplate comprises interlayer mouth, can insert flat between interlayer mouth
Row, in the top sandwich plate of top soleplate, is interlayer between top sandwich plate and top soleplate, comprises filtration and be situated between in interlayer
Matter, top soleplate, top sandwich plate be network structure, and the lower section in the middle part of lower reservoir comprises the filter medium of more than a layer
Layer；Described interlayer comprises charge door on higher wall and opens door, and interlayer comprises discharging opening on relatively low wall and opens door, lower section
Container side comprises outlet.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place is played are as follows: energy
Realizing multilamellar to purify, multilamellar artificial swamp also can build multilamellar view.
Described lower reservoir avris comprises a platform, described platform can be placed travelling bogie, above travelling bogie
Then discharging opening is opened door by entrance.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place is played and the process that realizes thereof are for such as
Under: using travelling bogie energy splicing in a creative way, travelling bogie can utilize lower reservoir as support simultaneously.
Also it is included in the step placing seed in newly added filter medium.The essence that the technical scheme at this place is played
Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof are as follows: this place is also a kind of new approaches, and Constructed Wetland For Purifying technology originally is all to transplant,
Plant is difficult to survive, and uses this patent, directly places seed, it is possible to make seed from basis length, take root relatively good, simultaneously
Avoid transplanting, be also convenient for changing medium material.
Described lower reservoir is prepared by transparent material.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place is played and in fact
Existing process is as follows: transparent material does not affect photosynthesis, and landscape effect is good simultaneously.
In a creative way, each effect above is individually present, moreover it is possible to complete the combination of the above results with a nested structure.
The technique effect that above structure realizes realizes clear, and discounting for additional technical scheme, this patent title is also
It can be a kind of environmental protection combining medium structure.Part details not shown in figure.
It should be noted that multiple schemes that this patent provides comprise the basic scheme of itself, separate, the most mutually
Restriction, but it can also be mutually combined in the case of not conflicting, and reaches multiple effect and jointly realizes.
As preferably, the Surface mulch of described combining medium has one layer of algae, and algae can keep the water in combining medium
Point, can be as layer protective layer.
Described combining medium is as follows:
Ground floor: cyanophyceae layer；
The second layer: slag and zeolite layer；
Third layer: aluminium powder and sandstone mixed layer.Aluminium powder can replace the heavy metal in water so that content of beary metal declines.
As further preferably, can also place hollow ball in slag and zeolite layer, hollow ball can help to support bigger
Space, it is provided that oxygen.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of this area
Personnel, it should be recognized that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrate this described in above-described embodiment and description
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Both fall within claimed scope with improving.
Claims (7)
1. artificial wetland combination medium, it is characterised in that comprise upper container, comprises higher wall on the right side of described upper container,
Comprise relatively low wall on the left of upper container, upper container comprises the top soleplate of more than a layer, top soleplate comprises
Interlayer mouth, can insert the top sandwich plate being parallel to top soleplate between interlayer mouth, top sandwich plate and top soleplate it
Between be interlayer, interlayer comprises filter medium, top soleplate, top sandwich plate are network structure, in the middle part of upper container
Lower section comprises the filtering medium layer of more than a layer, comprises dewatering outlet, under comprising below upper container above the side of higher wall
Side's outlet；Described interlayer comprises charge door on higher wall and opens door, and interlayer comprises discharging opening on relatively low wall and opens door；
Filter medium in interlayer can be planted green planting.
2. artificial wetland combination medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also comprising lower reservoir, described lower section holds
Comprising top interface, described top interface and lower exit port docking on device, in lower reservoir, right side comprises higher wall, and lower section holds
Comprise relatively low wall on the left of device, lower reservoir comprise the top soleplate of more than a layer, lower section soleplate comprises interlayer mouth,
The top sandwich plate being parallel to top soleplate can be inserted, for folder between top sandwich plate and top soleplate between interlayer mouth
Layer, comprises filter medium in interlayer, top soleplate, top sandwich plate are network structure, the lower section bag in the middle part of lower reservoir
Containing more than one layer filtering medium layer；Described interlayer comprises charge door on higher wall and opens door, and interlayer is on relatively low wall
Comprising discharging opening and open door, lower reservoir avris comprises outlet.
3. artificial wetland combination medium as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described lower reservoir avris comprises puts down
Platform, described platform can be placed travelling bogie, and then discharging opening is opened door by the entrance above travelling bogie.
4. artificial wetland combination medium carries out the method that gravity flow purifies, it is characterised in that utilize claim 1-3 arbitrarily described
Medium, the when that water flowing on sandwich plate above tilting, due to netted effect, first is to cover whole top folder
On laminate, second be water itself be band deadweight, also can combining medium in sandwich penetrating, flow down, flow further through one
The interlayer that layer is above, filters further in ground floor filtering medium layer and the second filtering medium layer, and plant growing is at folder
In filter medium in Ceng, water quality can be purified by root system.
5. artificial wetland combination medium carries out the mode reloaded of flowing automatically, it is characterised in that utilize claim 1-3 arbitrarily described
Medium, the when of needing to change the filter medium in interlayer, opens discharging opening and opens door, water spray, and it is little that medium material slips down to transport
Che Zhong, is then turned off discharging opening and opens door, opens charge door and opens door, utilizes the gravity flow of material to feed wherein so that filtering and is situated between
Mass-energy is enough replaced.
6. artificial wetland combination medium as claimed in claim 5 carries out the mode reloaded of flowing automatically, it is characterised in that be also included in
Newly added filter medium is placed the step of seed.
7. artificial wetland combination medium as claimed in claim 5 carries out the mode reloaded of flowing automatically, it is characterised in that described lower section
Container is prepared by transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598163.3A CN106115923B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Constructed wetland combined medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598163.3A CN106115923B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Constructed wetland combined medium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106115923A true CN106115923A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106115923B CN106115923B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598163.3A Active CN106115923B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Constructed wetland combined medium |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1727291A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | （株）自然与环境 | Artificial wet land system for sewage treatment |
| WO2008127479A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Modular Wetland Systems, Inc. | In line wetland water treatment system and method |
| CN201144175Y (en) * | 2007-12-22 | 2008-11-05 | 西南科技大学 | Stereo minisize artificial wetland sewage processor |
| CN101708897A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 同济大学 | Water treatment technology of inclined plane undercurrent artificial wetland |
| CN101863595A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-20 | 河南科技大学 | Landscape type combined domestic sewage purification system |
| CN101993150A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-03-30 | 天津市天水环保设计工程有限公司 | Compound underflow constructed wetland system |
| CN102251459A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-11-23 | 西安理工大学 | System for carrying out collection, purification and utilization on rainwater on road surfaces |
| CN204569552U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 盐城上善环境科技有限公司 | A kind of unpowered downstream riverbank artificial wet land water quality purification system |
| CN204714600U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水电建设集团港航建设有限公司 | A kind of artificial wet land system of trapezoidal multistage Quick drainage |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610598163.3A patent/CN106115923B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1727291A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | （株）自然与环境 | Artificial wet land system for sewage treatment |
| WO2008127479A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Modular Wetland Systems, Inc. | In line wetland water treatment system and method |
| CN201144175Y (en) * | 2007-12-22 | 2008-11-05 | 西南科技大学 | Stereo minisize artificial wetland sewage processor |
| CN101708897A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 同济大学 | Water treatment technology of inclined plane undercurrent artificial wetland |
| CN101863595A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-20 | 河南科技大学 | Landscape type combined domestic sewage purification system |
| CN101993150A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-03-30 | 天津市天水环保设计工程有限公司 | Compound underflow constructed wetland system |
| CN102251459A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-11-23 | 西安理工大学 | System for carrying out collection, purification and utilization on rainwater on road surfaces |
| CN204569552U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 盐城上善环境科技有限公司 | A kind of unpowered downstream riverbank artificial wet land water quality purification system |
| CN204714600U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水电建设集团港航建设有限公司 | A kind of artificial wet land system of trapezoidal multistage Quick drainage |
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| CN106115923B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200428 Address after: No. 184, Dongsheng Village Road East, Shapu Town, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Lin Xiaofeng Address before: 713103, No. 8, No. 126, Ma Jia village, Tang Fang village, Xingping, Shaanxi, Xianyang Applicant before: Zhou Hongjun |
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Effective date of registration: 20221108 Address after: 271000 China Taishan high-end talent entrepreneurship base in the middle of Nantianmen street, high tech Zone, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Taian Zhenghao Property Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 184, Dongsheng Village Road East, Shapu Town, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350322 Patentee before: Lin Xiaofeng |