A kind of construction method of the clean water treatment for Landscape Park
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of construction party of the clean water treatment for Landscape Park
Method.
Background technique
Social economy, cultural development have all effectively driven the raising of living standards of the people, accordingly to living environment
It is also had higher requirement with city integrated environment, and landscape water becomes one of the important means of improvement urban environment.But due to
Starting evening, development are slow, and especially management measure is not in place, and the water quality of landscape water is caused to have gradually changed, some water quality become
Change more serious place, influences the normal life of neighbouring resident.
Water environment is closely related with people's lives quality, as the deterioration of water environment is faced with increasingly severeer shape
Gesture, natural black-odor riverway are difficult to administer, and new river is constantly contaminated.The water quality of artificial lake water will face huge examine
It tests.Due to the influence of natural environment and hydrological environment, all there is more or less problem in many artificial Lake Waters, and cause dirt
, mainly there is the following aspects in the reason of dye: 1, rainwash and underground percolation;2, initial rainwater;3, breeding pollution;4, aquatic
Plant;5, bed mud;6, dissolved oxygen in water body.
But Landscape Park quality problem still fails to the attention for causing relevant departments, and existing processing mode is most of also only
It is limited to artificial hillock, fountain, and these processing modes easily cause the vigorous breeding of algae, and there is smelly situation.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem present in present invention aims to solve the prior art provides a kind of for Landscape Park
The construction method of clean water treatment carries out functional regional division to Landscape Park, successively net to sundries blocking region, greenbelt water quality
Change region and aquatic plant purification region is constructed, enables Landscape Park to obtain carrying out three-level water quality purified treatment, improve
Clean-up effect improves the ornamental value of Landscape Park, while this method has pollution-free, short construction period, at low cost, water treatment
Quick feature.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of construction method of the clean water treatment for Landscape Park, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) surveying setting-out: according to Landscape Park water treatment position coordinates, the baseline, base being arranged on overall construction site plan
Landscape Park water treatment region is divided into greenbelt purification of water quality region, sundries blocking area by plinth data and elevation control point
Domain and aquatic plant purification region three zones region, and carry out site survey with theodolite, level and steel ruler and set, respectively green
Change band purification of water quality region, sundries blocking region and aquatic plant purification region and establish construction control points, then in three zones
Boundary stake is released at region, and controls stake in each boundary setting transverse direction and longitudinal direction;
(b) sundries blocking region is set: manual cleaning sundries being used according to the sundries blocking region of division first, and is tamped
Soil, then horizontal control lines are pulled up out in control stake, then manually fixed plate is inserted on limited post, and limited post is installed
Onto pedestal, the assembly of blocking apparatus is completed, then blocking apparatus is placed at sundries blocking region, by horizontal control lines
Blocking apparatus is abutted two-by-two, then blocking apparatus is hit under 4-6 with mallet, then blocking apparatus taken out, and to sinking at
Blocking apparatus, is then placed at fixing groove, is then pounded with mallet to blocking apparatus by vertical lower digging fixing groove, until
Stop beaing when the cover board of base top is attached at soil surface, then according to the setting position of blocking apparatus, is being located at sundries
Spud pile is arranged in the side for intercepting the outermost blocking apparatus in region, then penetrates iron wire in fixed plate, and by the end of iron wire
Head is wrapped on spud pile, then removes horizontal control lines;
(c) it builds greenbelt purification of water quality region: first according to greenbelt purification of water quality setting area, being carried out using excavator
It cuts the earth, then carries out supporting with plank in the foundation pit boundary of excavation, anchor pole is then inserted into foundation pit, be then in same water
Straw rope is pulled out between anchor pole on horizontal line, then backfills soil in the foundation pit centre of excavation, and carry out layering throwing in soil surface
Then stone is embedded to the earthwork between adjacent two straw ropes, the earthwork on kind is implanted with greenbelt, then backfills between adjacent two pieces of earthwork
Then soil carries out irrigation effect with irrigation water;
(d) scene cleaning and maintenance;
(e) it sets up aquatic plant purification region: being first put into planting pot in the ecologic planting slot of ecological kickboard, then planting
Soil is inserted in basin, then planting aquatic plants in the soil, then slide into ecological kickboard on two battens, then by button block
It snaps on batten, button block withstands the ecological kickboard of outermost end, then batten is fixed on fixed frame, then in water plant
Purification sets up timber structure road in region, and further according to timber structure road setting area, fixed frame is fixed to timber structure road
Bottom launches bivalves and spiral shell into water body setting up aquatic plant purification region 8-10d, launches grass into water body after 15-20d
Fish, 20-25d launch ominivore-fish into water body;
(f) Landscape Park water quality monitoring.
Further, in step (b), at least three pieces of fixed plates are set on single limited post, it is longitudinal in monolithic fixed plate
Across at least three iron wires, at least two iron wires are horizontally through in monolithic fixed plate.
Further, in step (c), shoveling work successively carries out longitudinal construction from top to bottom, and reserved 10-20cm is thick when shoveling
Layer is rebuild, it is whole to dig to designed elevation, then drainage channel is excavated in two sides.
Further, in step (d), scene cleaning and maintenance work include carrying out the sundries left in work progress clearly
Reason, while construction tool is arranged, unified placement is carried out, was then irrigated greenbelt and trimmed maintainer every 10-15 days
Make.
Further, in step (e), fixed frame is fixed to before the bottom of timber structure road, it will using two traction ropes
Fixed frame is connected on timber structure road, and two traction rope length are identical and are arranged in parallel, when fixed frame is fixed to timber structure road
When the bottom on road, traction rope is removed.
Further, in the water quality monitoring of step (f) Landscape Park, water quality monitoring is carried out using on-line monitoring system, it is online to supervise
Examining system is monitored work using Instrument measuring, network delivery, monitoring and management platform.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, the present invention carries out functional regional division to Landscape Park, and the greenbelt purification of water quality region of construction is land and water ecology
System carries out the important place of substance transfer and energy transmission, can mitigate earth's surface and interflow subsurface drainage to landscape water bring and endanger journey
Degree, greenbelt are removed in runoff by seepage flow, delay, filtering, the absorption of soil particle, plant absorption, being converted for microorganism
The substances such as solid particulate matter, suspended matter, organic matter, pathogen, hazardous compound, heavy metal ion, play first order purification
The effect of water body;The sundries blocking region of setting is the barrier of greenbelt and Landscape Park, will be in greenbelt purification of water quality region
Dirty sundries is filtered, and be can be reduced sundries and is entered in the water body of Landscape Park, and the effect of second level purifying water body is played;
The aquatic plant purification region set up is important place of the water plant to the absorption of inorganic nutrients salt, accumulation and conversion, is
The basis of restoration of the ecosystem can integrally build a kind of affine environmental benefit of natural style ecology, play third level purifying water body
Effect.
2, the present invention first to setting sundries blocking region, then builds greenbelt purification of water quality area during Specific construction
Then aquatic plant purification region is set up in domain, can reduce the sundries that generates in work progress to the direct shadow of Landscape Park water body
It rings;In setting sundries blocking region work progress, blocking apparatus is placed at sundries blocking region by horizontal control lines,
Blocking apparatus is driven into soil in two stages using mallet, accelerates the setting speed of blocking apparatus, and energy will be two neighboring
Blocking apparatus precisely aligns, and convenient for penetrating iron wire between the fixing plates, improves construction efficiency, iron wire carries out blocking work to sundries
With so that blocking apparatus plays the role of filtering sundries;In construction greenbelt purification of water quality region work progress, in foundation pit
It is inserted into anchor pole, and pulls out straw rope between the anchor pole in same horizontal line, the region of greenbelt laying is marked off, avoids soil
Side is laid with inclination, improves efficiency and aesthetics that greenbelt is laid with;In setting up aquatic plant purification region work progress, ecology
Kickboard, which directly slides on two battens, is spliced, then batten is fixed on fixed frame, then can directly pass through fixed spiral shell
Fixed frame is fixed to the bottom of timber structure road by silk, reduces the ecological mutual assembled step of kickboard and to ecological kickboard
Fixing step improves construction efficiency.The present invention improve clean-up effect, improve the ornamental value of Landscape Park, at the same have it is pollution-free,
Short construction period, at low cost, the quick feature of water treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after present invention construction;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is present invention setting sundries blocking region;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is present invention setting fixed plate;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention sets up aquatic plant purification region.
Specific embodiment
The scope of application of the invention: it is suitable for Landscape Park water treatment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of construction method of the clean water treatment for Landscape Park, includes the following steps:
(a) surveying setting-out: according to Landscape Park water treatment position coordinates, the baseline, base being arranged on overall construction site plan
Landscape Park water treatment region is divided into greenbelt purification of water quality region 1, sundries blocking area by plinth data and elevation control point
3 three zones region of domain 2 and aquatic plant purification region, and carry out site survey with theodolite, level and steel ruler and set, exist respectively
Construction control points are established in greenbelt purification of water quality region 1, sundries blocking region 2 and aquatic plant purification region 3, then big three
Boundary stake is released at functional area, and controls stake in each boundary setting transverse direction and longitudinal direction.
(b) sundries blocking region 2 is set: manual cleaning sundries being used according to the sundries blocking region 2 of division first, and is rammed
Real soil, then horizontal control lines are pulled up out in control stake, then manually fixed plate 4 is inserted on limited post 5, and by limited post
5 are installed on pedestal 6, complete the assembly of blocking apparatus 9, then blocking apparatus 9 is placed at sundries blocking region 2, by
Horizontal control lines abut blocking apparatus 9 two-by-two, are then hit under 4-6 with mallet blocking apparatus 9, then blocking apparatus 9 is taken
Out, and to vertically lower at sinking fixing groove is dug, then blocking apparatus 9 is placed at fixing groove, then interception is filled with mallet
It sets 9 to pound, stops beaing when the cover board at 6 top of pedestal is attached at soil surface, then setting according to blocking apparatus 9
Spud pile 7 is arranged in the side for being located at the outermost blocking apparatus 9 in sundries blocking region 2, then in fixed plate 4 in seated position
Iron wire 8 is penetrated, and the end of iron wire 8 is wrapped on spud pile 7, then removes horizontal control lines.It is set on single limited post 5
At least three pieces of fixed plates 4 are set, longitudinally through at least three iron wires 8 in monolithic fixed plate 4, are laterally worn in monolithic fixed plate 4
Cross at least two iron wires 8.
(c) build greenbelt purification of water quality region 1: first according to greenbelt purification of water quality setting area, using excavator into
Row is cut the earth, and shoveling work successively carries out longitudinal construction from top to bottom, and when shoveling, reserved 10-20cm thickness rebuild layer, whole to dig to setting
Absolute altitude is counted, then excavates drainage channel in two sides.Supporting is carried out with plank in the foundation pit boundary of excavation again, then in foundation pit
It is inserted into anchor pole, then pulls out straw rope, then the foundation pit centre backfill in excavation between the anchor pole in same horizontal line
Earth, and layering jackstone is carried out in soil surface, it then is embedded to the earthwork between adjacent two straw ropes, the earthwork on kind is implanted with greening
Band, then soil is backfilled between adjacent two pieces of earthwork, then irrigation effect is carried out with irrigation water.
(d) scene is cleared up and conserved: scene is cleared up and maintenance work includes carrying out the sundries left in work progress clearly
Reason, while construction tool is arranged, unified placement is carried out, was then irrigated greenbelt and trimmed maintainer every 10-15 days
Make.
(e) it sets up aquatic plant purification region 3: being first put into planting pot in the ecologic planting slot of ecological kickboard 10, then
Soil is inserted in planting pot, then planting aquatic plants in the soil, then slide into ecological kickboard 10 on two battens 11,
Button block 12 is snapped on batten 11 again, button block 12 withstands the ecological kickboard 10 of outermost end, is then fixed to batten 11 and fixes
On frame 13, timber structure road 14 is then set up in aquatic plant purification region 3, further according to 14 setting area of timber structure road,
Fixed frame 13 is fixed to the bottom of timber structure road 14.Fixed frame 13 is fixed to before the bottom of timber structure road 14, is adopted
Fixed frame 13 is connected on timber structure road 14 with two traction ropes, two traction rope length are identical and are arranged in parallel, when solid
When determining bottom of the frame 13 fixed to timber structure road 14, traction rope is removed.Set up aquatic plant purification region 38-10d to
Bivalves and spiral shell are launched in water body, grass carp are launched into water body after 15-20d, 20-25d launches ominivore-fish into water body.
(f) Landscape Park water quality monitoring: water quality monitoring is carried out using on-line monitoring system, on-line monitoring system uses instrument
Measurement, network delivery, monitoring and management platform are monitored work.It is mounted on the monitoring instrument in Landscape Park shelter, it can be with
The special parameter measurement of water quality is carried out to the monitoring point in Landscape Park water body, then needs to be equipped with long-range in terms of network transmission
The data collector of communication function, monitoring then need the software systems of a set of perfect in shape and function with management platform, are able to achieve data and adopt
The functions such as collection, storage, alarm, inquiry, report, scheduling, early warning.
The present invention carries out functional regional division to Landscape Park, and the greenbelt purification of water quality region 1 of construction is land and water ecology
System carries out the important place of substance transfer and energy transmission, can mitigate earth's surface and interflow subsurface drainage to landscape water bring and endanger journey
Degree, greenbelt are removed in runoff by seepage flow, delay, filtering, the absorption of soil particle, plant absorption, being converted for microorganism
The substances such as solid particulate matter, suspended matter, organic matter, pathogen, hazardous compound, heavy metal ion, play first order purification
The effect of water body;The sundries blocking region 2 of setting is the barrier of greenbelt and Landscape Park, by greenbelt purification of water quality region 1
In flow down sundries be filtered, can be reduced sundries and enter in the water body of Landscape Park, play the effect of second level purifying water body
Fruit;The aquatic plant purification region 3 set up is important field of the water plant to the absorption of inorganic nutrients salt, accumulation and conversion
Institute is the basis of restoration of the ecosystem, can integrally build a kind of affine environmental benefit of natural style ecology, play third level purified water
The effect of body.
The present invention first to setting sundries blocking region 2, then builds greenbelt purification of water quality region during Specific construction
1, aquatic plant purification region 3 is then set up, the sundries that generates in work progress can be reduced to the direct shadow of Landscape Park water body
It rings;In setting 2 work progress of sundries blocking region, blocking apparatus 9 is placed into sundries blocking region 2 by horizontal control lines
Blocking apparatus 9, is driven into soil by place in two stages using mallet, accelerates the setting speed of blocking apparatus 9, and energy will be adjacent
Two blocking apparatus 9 precisely align, and convenient for penetrating iron wire 8 between fixed plate 4, improve construction efficiency, iron wire 8 carries out sundries
Barrier effect, so that blocking apparatus 9 plays the role of filtering sundries;In construction 1 work progress of greenbelt purification of water quality region,
It is inserted into anchor pole in foundation pit, and pulls out straw rope between the anchor pole in same horizontal line, marks off the area of greenbelt laying
Domain avoids the earthwork from being laid with inclination, improves efficiency and aesthetics that greenbelt is laid with;It constructs setting up aquatic plant purification region 3
In the process, ecological kickboard 10 directly slides on two battens 11 and is spliced, then batten 11 is fixed on fixed frame 13, so
Fixed frame 13 can be directly fixed to by fixed screw the bottom of timber structure road 14 afterwards, reduce ecological kickboard 10 between each other
Assembled step and fixing step to ecological kickboard 10, improve construction efficiency.The present invention improves clean-up effect, and it is public to improve landscape
The ornamental value in garden, while there is pollution-free, short construction period, at low cost, the quick feature of water treatment.
One, design principle
1, scientific and reasonable principle.For the Landscape Park engineering of different situations, used water treatment technology also has difference
It is different.Design will select suitable process according to the actual conditions of Landscape Park, carry out refinement.
2, economical and practical principle.The purpose of water treatment system setting: first is that in order to guarantee landscape effect;Second is that saving water money
Recycling for water is accomplished in source as far as possible.So landscape water treatment technology must be economical and practical, meet the requirement of green energy conservation,
Operating cost is controlled in reasonable range, otherwise will cause the waste of resource, also influences the holding of water landscape effect.
3, the principle of long-term effect.Water treatment system must be able to the water quality of permanently effective guarantee landscape water body.
Two, daily management
The holding of park landscape water quality cannot be the maintenance of equipment, daily only by designing reasonable water treatment system
The management of operation requires the cooperation of infrastructure management company's management.In addition, such as encountering the water pollution accident of burst, water treatment system pair
The restitution of water body seems unable to do what one wishes, it is necessary to by the water contamination accident for forcing intervening measure reply burst.
External source pollution is controlled, the processing pressure of water treatment system is mitigated.Publicity is increased, the conscious protection meaning of the public is improved
Know.The normal operation of water holding processing system guarantees the dirty removal capacities of system.
Management unit will arrange special messenger to participate in the professional training of daily maintenance while adapter tube water scenery;Periodic detection water
Matter situation, carries out the maintenance of water processing establishment, and establishes operation and record of examination, it is ensured that and extend the service life of equipment,
It accumulates water scenery and manages relevant working experience;The sundries such as leaf, the withered grass in water body are salvaged in time, prevent the polluted-water that rots.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.