CN106114202A - Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile - Google Patents

Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106114202A
CN106114202A CN201610595988.XA CN201610595988A CN106114202A CN 106114202 A CN106114202 A CN 106114202A CN 201610595988 A CN201610595988 A CN 201610595988A CN 106114202 A CN106114202 A CN 106114202A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
axle
amt
grades
shift fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610595988.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔繁钢
张寅�
何祥延
曹引安
胡媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lianyungang North Transmission LLC
Original Assignee
Lianyungang North Transmission LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lianyungang North Transmission LLC filed Critical Lianyungang North Transmission LLC
Priority to CN201610595988.XA priority Critical patent/CN106114202A/en
Publication of CN106114202A publication Critical patent/CN106114202A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/12Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with means for synchronisation not incorporated in the clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • F16H63/3408Locking or disabling mechanisms the locking mechanism being moved by the final actuating mechanism
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • F16H2061/326Actuators for range selection, i.e. actuators for controlling the range selector or the manual range valve in the transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • F16H2063/321Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks characterised by the interface between fork body and shift rod, e.g. fixing means, bushes, cams or pins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric automobile gear device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile, including transmission assembly, described transmission assembly includes two grades of AMT variator systems and two gear AMT shifter of transmission;The present invention substitutes single speed ratio speed reducer with two grades of AMT variators, improves electric powered motor, can meet climbing and the dynamic property requirement run at high speed;Driving motor is made to work at high efficiency range all the time, economize on electricity 10%~15%, reduce the cost driving motor, permanent magnet material consumption reduces, reduce electric elements grade, use the shift control mechanism that double-cone synchronizer and shifting shaft are directly connected to shift motor so that it is there is simple in construction, process costs advantage low, particularly dependable performance, two gear AMT variators are automatically according to whole vehicle state and road conditions self shifter, have the strongest creativeness.

Description

Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile gear device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile.
Background technology
Electric automobile (BEV) refers to, with vehicle power as power, drive wheels travel with motor, meets road traffic, peace The vehicle of full regulation requirements.Owing to the relatively conventional automobile of effect on environment is less, its prospect is extensively had an optimistic view of, but current skill Art is the most immature.Pure electric automobile, for relative fuel-engined vehicle, essential difference (different) is four big parts, drives motor, speed governing Controller, electrokinetic cell, onboard charger.For gas station, it is by public ultrafast charging station.The product of pure electric automobile Matter difference depends on this four big parts, and it is worth height and also depends on the quality of these four big parts.The purposes of pure electric automobile is also Directly related at the selection and deployment of four big parts.The driving motor of pure electric automobile have DC brush, brushless, have permanent magnetism, electromagnetism Point, then have exchange motor etc., their selection is also relevant with car load configuration, purposes, class.Additionally drive the tune of motor Speed controls also to divide step speed regulation and stepless speed regulation, has and uses electronic speed controller and dividing without speed setting controller.Motor There are wheel hub motor, inner rotor motor, have the driving of single motor, multi-motor driving and composition motor driving etc..China is electronic at present Automobile has quite a few to use rear bridge driven, and wherein the decelerator of overwhelming majority back axle is that single transmission ratio is (the most single Speed ratio), also have and use individually manual shift (just two grades) decelerator.Use the electric automobile of single speed ratio speed reducer back axle, Currently mainly exist driving motor requirement higher (be difficult to take into account climbing and the different dynamic run at high speed requires), motor very The shortcoming that difficulty works in efficient district, electric quantity consumption is big, continual mileage is short.Indivedual back axles using manual shift decelerator, due to Clutch (architectural limitation cannot install additional) is not had to shift gears in cannot realizing travelling.Special in Patent No. CN201220354059 In profit file, disclosing a kind of two grades of AMT variators of electric motor car, the input of motor is connected with transmission one axle, in transmission one One grade of driving gear and two grades of driving gears, one grade of driving gear and two grades of driving gears are installed on axle and are connected with one grade respectively Driven gear and two grades of driven gears, connect between one grade of gear shaft and intermediate gear axle and have transmission two axle, two gear shafts it Between be connected by lock unit, described transmission two axle be respectively arranged at two ends with two axle driving gears and differential mechanism gear wheel, differential mechanism Gear wheel is connected with differential mechanism again, and the two ends of differential mechanism are connected with left half axle and right axle shaft respectively.By motor-speed change will be driven Device-main reducing gear is integrated, and eliminates clutch, power transmission shaft, uses TCU integral system module and control method, it is achieved Auto-changing between gear, makes electric motor car can climb at low or first gear, and top gear accelerates, and makes the operating of motor be maintained at efficient district Between work.
Above-mentioned patent document is by integrating driving motor-variator-main reducing gear, it is proposed that a kind of electric automobile Integral system and control method, eliminate clutch, power transmission shaft, the small-sized vehicle chassis the most hard up in space, clutch Cancelling of device saves valuable space for chassis, uses TCU integral system module and control method, it is achieved between gear Auto-changing, but for how providing one can improve electric powered motor, more energy efficient, reduce material usage, structure Simply, low and dependable performance the two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile of process costs lack technical solution.
Summary of the invention
(1) solve the technical problem that
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile, for solving such as What provides one can improve electric powered motor, more energy efficient, reduces that material usage, simple in construction, process costs be low and property The problem of energy two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile reliably.
(2) technical scheme
For realizing object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile, including axle case assy, left half axle assembly, left brake, right axle shaft assembly, Right brake, transmission assembly, described transmission assembly includes that two grades of AMT variator systems and two gear AMT variators change Retaining device, described two grades of AMT variator systems include that procapsid, top gear driving gear, power shaft, top gear are from shelves tooth Wheel, jackshaft, main reduction driven gear, differential assembly, left half axle, right axle shaft, synchronizer assembly and low or first gear driven gear, The gearshift of described two gear AMT variators includes that shifting shaft, shift fork axle, shift fork, self-lock pin, shift motor and speed pass Sensor, described lock unit is arranged on described jackshaft, and described lock unit is overlapped and low or first gear by the tooth that dials through of shift fork axle The combination tooth of driven gear or top gear driven gear engages, when the tooth set of lock unit moves right and low or first gear driven gear During joint, power transmission line is: low or first gear driving gear on power shaft, power shaft, low or first gear driven gear, lock unit, Main deceleration driving gear on jackshaft, jackshaft, main reduction driven gear, differential mechanism, final output to left half axle and right half On axle;When the tooth set of lock unit is moved to the left and engages with top gear driven gear, power transmission line is: power shaft, input Main deceleration driving gear on top gear driving gear on axle, top gear driven gear, lock unit, jackshaft, jackshaft, master Reduction driven gear, differential mechanism, in final output to left half axle and right axle shaft, one end of described shifting shaft is provided with and described gearshift The groove that motor coordinates, the other end of described shifting shaft is provided with the short cylindrical coordinated with shift fork, described shift fork and described shift fork axle Being rigidly connected, described shift fork is provided with catch jacket, and described catch jacket is arranged in the annular groove on described synchronizer gear sleeve, institute Stating shift fork axle and be provided with shift fork neck bush, described shift fork axle is arranged on case of transmission by described shift fork neck bush.
Preferably, described shift motor is provided with the position sensor for detecting shift motor rotational angle.
Preferably, one end of described shift fork axle has been additionally provided with 3 grooves, and the spring steel ball on described self-lock pin is arranged on institute State on groove.
Preferably, described the groove the most corresponding low grade of variator, neutral, top grade, after variator arrives gear positions, If shift fork moves, then need the active force overcoming self-lock pin with shift fork axle groove, thus realize the self-locking of transmission gear.
Preferably, described shift motor drives synchronizer gear sleeve to low or first gear driven gear or top gear by gearshift The movement of driven gear, it is achieved low or first gear or the replacing of top gear.
Preferably, described lock unit is double-cone synchronizer.
Preferably, two grades of AMT rear axle assys of described electric automobile also include top gear driving gear, low or first gear driving gear With main deceleration driving gear.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile, the present invention substitutes single speed with two grades of AMT variators Ratio decelerator, improves electric powered motor, can meet climbing and the dynamic property requirement run at high speed;Driving motor is made to begin Work at high efficiency range eventually, economize on electricity 10%~15%, reduce the cost driving motor, permanent magnet material consumption reduces, and reduces electricity Device component level, uses the shift control mechanism that double-cone synchronizer and shifting shaft are directly connected to shift motor so that it is have Simple in construction, process costs advantage low, particularly dependable performance, two gear AMT variators are automatically according to whole vehicle state and road Condition self shifter, has the strongest creativeness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the two gear AMT variators of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of two grades of AMT variator systems of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the self shifter control system flow chart of the present invention;
Label in figure represents respectively: 1. procapsid;2. top gear driving gear;3. power shaft;4. top gear is from shelves tooth Wheel;5. jackshaft;The most main reduction driven gear;7. differential assembly;8. left half axle;9. right axle shaft;10. synchronizer assembly;11. Low or first gear driven gear;12. back casings;13. shift forks;14. shift fork axles;15. shifting shafts;16. shift motors;17. speed sensings Device;61 top gear driving gears;62 low or first gear driving gears;63 main deceleration driving gears;71. transmission assemblies;72. axle housings are total Become;73. left half axle assemblies;74. left brakes;75. right axle shaft assemblies;76. right brakes.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, including axle case assy, left half axle group Part, left brake, right axle shaft assembly, right brake, transmission assembly, transmission assembly includes two grades of AMT variator systems System and two gear AMT shifter of transmission, two grades of AMT variator systems include procapsid, top gear driving gear, input Axle, top gear from shelves gear, jackshaft, main reduction driven gear, differential assembly, left half axle, right axle shaft, synchronizer assembly and Low or first gear driven gear, the gearshift of two gear AMT variators includes shifting shaft, shift fork axle, shift fork, self-lock pin, shift motor And vehicle speed sensor, lock unit is arranged on jackshaft, and lock unit overlaps driven with low or first gear by the tooth that dials through of shift fork axle The combination tooth of gear or top gear driven gear engages, and engages with low or first gear driven gear when the tooth set of lock unit moves right Time, power transmission line is: the low or first gear driving gear on power shaft, power shaft, low or first gear driven gear, lock unit, centre Main deceleration driving gear on axle, jackshaft, main reduction driven gear, differential mechanism, in final output to left half axle and right axle shaft; When the tooth set of lock unit is moved to the left and engages with top gear driven gear, power transmission line is: on power shaft, power shaft Main deceleration driving gear on top gear driving gear, top gear driven gear, lock unit, jackshaft, jackshaft, main deceleration from Moving gear, differential mechanism, in final output to left half axle and right axle shaft, one end of shifting shaft is provided with coordinate with shift motor recessed Groove, the other end of shifting shaft is provided with the short cylindrical coordinated with shift fork, and shift fork is rigidly connected with shift fork axle, and shift fork is provided with claw Set, catch jacket is arranged in the annular groove on synchronizer gear sleeve, and shift fork axle has been provided with shift fork neck bush, and shift fork axle is by dialling Fork shaft lining is arranged on case of transmission.
Concrete, shift motor is provided with the position sensor for detecting shift motor rotational angle, shift fork axle One end has been additionally provided with 3 grooves, and the spring steel ball on self-lock pin is arranged on groove, the low grade of groove respectively corresponding variator, Neutral, top grade, after variator arrives gear positions, if shift fork moves, then need the work overcoming self-lock pin with shift fork axle groove Firmly, thus realizing the self-locking of transmission gear, shift motor drives synchronizer gear sleeve driven to low or first gear by gearshift Gear or the movement of top gear driven gear, it is achieved low or first gear or the replacing of top gear, lock unit is double-cone synchronizer, electronic vapour Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of car also include top gear driving gear, low or first gear driving gear and main deceleration driving gear.
It is disposed with shift motor on two grades of AMT variators of the present invention, shift motor is disposed with for detecting gearshift The position sensor of electric machine rotation angle.When variator needs change into lower gear, shift motor is driven by gearshift and synchronizes Device tooth set moves to low or first gear, when variator needs shift to a higher gear, shift motor by gearshift drive synchronizer gear sleeve to Top gear moves.
The gearshift of two gear AMT variators of the present invention includes shifting shaft, shift fork axle, shift fork, self-lock pin.Shifting shaft One end be disposed with the groove coordinated with shift motor, the other end of shifting shaft is disposed with the short cylindrical coordinated with shift fork, shift fork It is rigidly connected with shift fork axle, in the annular groove on synchronizer gear sleeve of the catch jacket on shift fork, shift fork axle is disposed with two Shift fork neck bush, shift fork axle is arranged on case of transmission by what shift fork neck bush slided.When shift motor works, gearshift Motor output shaft drives shifting shaft to rotate, and the short cylindrical on shifting shaft rotates around shifting shaft axis, and short cylindrical is around shifting shaft axle When line rotates, by driving shift fork to move along shift fork axle axis direction with the groove fit on shift fork, thus realize shifting shaft Rotary motion is to the conversion of the linear motion of shift fork.One end of shift fork axle there also is provided 3 grooves, the spring steel ball on self-lock pin It is arranged on groove, 3 the grooves the most corresponding low grade of variator, neutral, top grades, after variator arrives gear positions, if Shift fork moves, then need the active force overcoming self-lock pin with shift fork axle groove, thus realize the self-locking of transmission gear.
Two gear AMT variators of the present invention are automatically according to whole vehicle state and road conditions self shifter, method particularly includes: become Speed device controller (TCU) Real-time Collection whole vehicle information, wherein comprises car load basic parameter, car load speed, car load acceleration, throttle Pedal aperture, brake pedal aperture, control crank position, motor status information, electric machine controller status information, battery status are believed Breath and correlation function key-press status etc., after data acquisition completes, judge whether to need gearshift according to the Shifting set, if Need not gearshift, then Resurvey data, if desired shift gears, then TCU drives shift motor gearshift, and in shift process, position passes Sensor detects the current location of gearshift in real time, and after gearshift gearshift puts in place, shift motor quits work, shift process Terminating, TCU re-starts data acquisition.
The invention provides a kind of two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile, the present invention substitutes single speed with two grades of AMT variators Ratio decelerator, improves electric powered motor, can meet climbing and the dynamic property requirement run at high speed;Driving motor is made to begin Work at high efficiency range eventually, economize on electricity 10%~15%, reduce the cost driving motor, permanent magnet material consumption reduces, and reduces electricity Device component level, uses the shift control mechanism that double-cone synchronizer and shifting shaft are directly connected to shift motor so that it is have Simple in construction, process costs advantage low, particularly dependable performance, two gear AMT variators are automatically according to whole vehicle state and road Condition self shifter, has the strongest creativeness.
It should be noted that in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to a reality Body or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and deposit between not necessarily requiring or imply these entities or operating Relation or order in any this reality.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to Comprising of nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include that those are wanted Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that Including process, method, article or the equipment of key element there is also other identical element.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although with reference to previous embodiment The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendment or Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (7)

1. two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile, including axle case assy, left half axle assembly, left brake, right axle shaft assembly and the right side Brake, it is characterised in that: include that transmission assembly, described transmission assembly include two grades of AMT variator systems and two Gear AMT shifter of transmission, described two grades of AMT variator systems include procapsid, top gear driving gear, input Axle, top gear from shelves gear, jackshaft, main reduction driven gear, differential assembly, left half axle, right axle shaft, synchronizer assembly and Low or first gear driven gear, described two gear AMT variators gearshifts include shifting shaft, shift fork axle, shift fork, self-lock pin, Shift motor and vehicle speed sensor, described lock unit is arranged on described jackshaft, and described lock unit is stirred by shift fork axle Engaged with the combination tooth of low or first gear driven gear or top gear driven gear, when the tooth set of lock unit moves right by tooth set When engaging with low or first gear driven gear, power transmission line is: the low or first gear driving gear on power shaft, power shaft, low or first gear Main deceleration driving gear on driven gear, lock unit, jackshaft, jackshaft, main reduction driven gear, differential mechanism, the most defeated Go out on left half axle and right axle shaft;When the tooth set of lock unit is moved to the left and engages with top gear driven gear, power transmission road Line is: on top gear driving gear on power shaft, power shaft, top gear driven gear, lock unit, jackshaft, jackshaft Main deceleration driving gear, main reduction driven gear, differential mechanism, in final output to left half axle and right axle shaft, described shifting shaft One end is provided with the groove coordinated with described shift motor, and the other end of described shifting shaft is provided with the short cylindrical coordinated with shift fork, institute Stating shift fork to be rigidly connected with described shift fork axle, described shift fork is provided with catch jacket, and described catch jacket is arranged on described lock unit tooth In the annular groove put, described shift fork axle has been provided with shift fork neck bush, and described shift fork axle is sheathed by described shift fork axle bush Put on case of transmission.
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on described shift motor There is the position sensor for detecting shift motor rotational angle.
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of described shift fork axle Being additionally provided with 3 grooves, the spring steel ball on described self-lock pin is arranged on described groove.
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described groove correspondence respectively The low grade of variator, neutral, top grade, after variator arrives gear positions, if shift fork moves, then need to overcome self-lock pin and dial The active force of fork shaft groove, thus realize the self-locking of transmission gear.
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shift motor passes through Gearshift drives synchronizer gear sleeve to low or first gear driven gear or the movement of top gear driven gear, it is achieved low or first gear or high speed The replacing of gear.
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lock unit is bipyramid Lock unit.
Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electric automobile two grades AMT rear axle assy also includes top gear driving gear, low or first gear driving gear and main deceleration driving gear.
CN201610595988.XA 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Two grades of AMT rear axle assys of electric automobile Pending CN106114202A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106828087A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 苏州绿控传动科技有限公司 A kind of electric drive axle slowed down after single motor output
CN107487182A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-19 无锡正瑞汽车传动技术有限公司 A kind of rearmounted two fast power assembly of rear-guard of pure electric automobile
CN108189665A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 浙江华亦海汽车电子科技有限公司 A kind of drive system of electric automobile configuration
CN108591399A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-28 保定市信达车桥配件制造有限公司 Speed-changeable electric vehicle driving axis
CN108662092A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 汽解放汽车有限公司 A kind of electricity drive two grades of speed reducer assemblies of bridge
CN108819709A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-16 汽解放汽车有限公司 Two gear AMT motor integrated form driving axis
CN108944390A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-07 广东戈兰玛汽车***有限公司 Two gear AMT electrical vehicular power assemblies
CN109130848A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-04 赣州经纬科技股份有限公司 A kind of two grades of speed change electric drive assemblies of new-energy automobile
CN109372950A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-22 东风商用车有限公司 Longitudinal coaxial gear-changeable electric drive axle reduction box assembly
CN109421526A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 东风德纳车桥有限公司 A kind of 2AMT electric axle assembly
CN109838513A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-06-04 重庆先友科技开发有限公司 Vehicle self shifter drive system

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CN106828087A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 苏州绿控传动科技有限公司 A kind of electric drive axle slowed down after single motor output
CN107487182A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-19 无锡正瑞汽车传动技术有限公司 A kind of rearmounted two fast power assembly of rear-guard of pure electric automobile
CN109421526A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 东风德纳车桥有限公司 A kind of 2AMT electric axle assembly
CN108189665A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 浙江华亦海汽车电子科技有限公司 A kind of drive system of electric automobile configuration
CN108944390A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-07 广东戈兰玛汽车***有限公司 Two gear AMT electrical vehicular power assemblies
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CN108591399B (en) * 2018-06-07 2023-11-03 保定市信达车桥配件制造有限公司 Driving axle assembly of variable-speed electric vehicle
CN108662092A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 汽解放汽车有限公司 A kind of electricity drive two grades of speed reducer assemblies of bridge
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CN109130848A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-04 赣州经纬科技股份有限公司 A kind of two grades of speed change electric drive assemblies of new-energy automobile
CN109372950A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-22 东风商用车有限公司 Longitudinal coaxial gear-changeable electric drive axle reduction box assembly
CN109838513A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-06-04 重庆先友科技开发有限公司 Vehicle self shifter drive system

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Application publication date: 20161116