CN106112007A - A kind of preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite Download PDF

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CN106112007A
CN106112007A CN201610678573.9A CN201610678573A CN106112007A CN 106112007 A CN106112007 A CN 106112007A CN 201610678573 A CN201610678573 A CN 201610678573A CN 106112007 A CN106112007 A CN 106112007A
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preparation
silver
copper rod
monovalence
silver nanoparticle
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岳佐星
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • B22F1/0553Complex form nanoparticles, e.g. prism, pyramid, octahedron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/07Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

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  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprise the following steps: the cleaning treatment of (1) copper rod: copper rod is cleaned with acetone, ethanol, dilute hydrochloric acid, distilled water respectively under Ultrasonic Conditions;(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in monovalence silver salt in distilled water, and stirring makes described monovalence silver salt fully dissolve, and is configured to the solution that concentration is 0.01 mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L;Cleaned described copper rod is put in the test tube of 5mL, instill monovalence silver salt solution with glue head dropper, react 5 ~ 120 seconds under room temperature;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain described nanocrystal.Preparation method of the present invention, has repeatability high, easy and simple to handle, synthesizes low cost, is suitable for industrial applications;Prepared silver nanoparticle dendrite specific surface area is big, can be fully contacted with determinand, make electrocatalytic reaction the most efficient.

Description

A kind of preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite.
Background technology
Silver is a kind of important precious metal material, and up to now, the Ag nanocrystal pattern prepared has a lot, such as, Nanocube, nano-plates, nano wire, nanometer rods, nano-particle etc..In various special nanostructureds, Ag nanodendrites Paid close attention to widely because it has bigger specific surface area, it is provided that good connection, and make these connect can be Multiple application is worked, such as biosensor, chemical sensor, surface plasma and super-hydrophobic film, with self assembly Layering and the dendritic material etc. of repetition superstructure.
Electrochemical sensor has higher sensitivity, and minimum analysis detection limit is up to 10 ~ 12mol/L, and instrument and equipment is simpler Single, cheap, the debugging of instrument and operation are the simplest, easily realize automatization, and the amount needing reagent is few, can be used for trace Operation, the wide ranges of measurement, and have good selectivity, reliability and longer life expectancy.Pass just because of electrochemistry Sensor has the feature of these excellences so that it applies in a lot of fields, wherein applies in solid state chemistry sensor field Extensively, the commercialization of a lot of solid-state electrochemical sensors, such as glucose sensor, comes out it at glucose sensor Before, patient need to use so-called " Ban Shi tests the glucose in urine estimation technique " to instruct insulin injection amount, and this method is the most loaded down with trivial details, and The blood glucose measuring human body with electrochemical glucose sensor is the most very convenient.
And silver nano material is applied to the monitoring of blood sugar concentration, wherein silver nanoparticle dendrite is very popular, is also to grind from now on The emphasis place studied carefully.At present, prior art is reported some sides being obtained Ag nanodendrites by electrochemistry and physical method Method.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN102181891A discloses a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite surface enhanced raman spectroscopy base End and its production and use, the method preparing silver nanoparticle dendrite by galvanostatic method.Preparation method of the present invention uses permanent electricity Stream sedimentation, with silver nitrate solution as electrolyte, it is not necessary to add any other auxiliary agent, on commercialization ITO electro-conductive glass Electrodeposited Silver nanodendrites.But method is the most comparatively laborious, preparation process is complex.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN102031539B discloses a kind of shape-controlled metal Nano silver grain batch system Standby method, is the preparation method utilizing electrochemical reducting reaction silver nanoparticle dendrite.It is by silver nitrate slaine presoma Being dispersed in the aqueous solution containing finite concentration surfactant, with simple metal silver strip as negative electrode, copper sheet is sacrificial anode, At 60 DEG C, carrying out electrochemical reducting reaction, nucleus obtains phase along the growth of particular crystal orientation preferred orientation under the effect of end-capping reagent The silver tree pine-tree structure answered, prepares metastable state silver intermediate species.The most at a certain temperature, by metastable state silver intermediate species Put in alcohol solution, carry out timeliness deformation process, finally give the stable state argent nanoparticle with special construction.Its In the electrolyzer reactant liquor of middle metalline presoma, the concentration of slaine is 0.05~0.1 mol/L;Surfactant concentration It it is 0.2~1 mM/l;Metastable state silver intermediate species product is the dendrite with obvious fractal structure, alcoholic solution timeliness Stable product after process is space net structure Nano silver grain.Described synthetic method needs reducing agent, high temperature or surface to live Property agent, some reducing agents such as sodium borohydride are poisonous, and experimenter not only can be damaged by this, also can bring danger to environment Evil, so, it would be desirable to find a kind of easy and simple to handle, control accurately, low cost, environmentally friendly method.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, described Preparation method is simple to operate, with low cost, has preferable using value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprise the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is cleaned under Ultrasonic Conditions with acetone, ethanol, dilute hydrochloric acid, distilled water respectively;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in monovalence silver salt in distilled water, and stirring makes described monovalence silver salt Fully dissolve;Cleaned described copper rod is put in the test tube of 5mL, instill monovalence silver salt solution with glue head dropper, under room temperature React 5 ~ 120 seconds;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain described nanometer Crystallization.
Preferably, in described step (1), the size of copper rod is cross-sectional area 2.5 mm2, length 4 cm.
Preferably, in described step (1), the substance withdrawl syndrome of dilute hydrochloric acid is 2mol/L.
Preferably, described monovalence silver salt is AgNO3
Preferably, in described step (2), the concentration of the monovalence silver salt solution of preparation is 0.01 mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
Preferably, in described step (2), the concentration of the monovalence silver salt solution of preparation is 0.05mol/L.
Preferably, in described step (2), the amount that amount is monovalence silver salt material of the monovalence silver salt solution of dropping is 0.01mmol~0.1mmol。
Preferably, in described step (2), the amount that amount is monovalence silver salt material of the monovalence silver salt solution of dropping is 0.05mmol。
Preferably, in described step (2), the response time of monovalence silver salt and copper rod is 50 ~ 120 seconds.
Preferably, in described step (2), the response time of monovalence silver salt and copper rod is 50 seconds.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
(1) preparation method of the present invention is carried out at normal temperatures, consumes energy low, and environmentally safe meets the 12 of Green Chemistry Big principle.
(2) copper rod used in the present invention, due to the electric conductivity that it is good, and low cost, be suitable to industrial applications.
(3) preparation method of the present invention, has repeatability high, and material high detection performance is easy and simple to handle, consumes energy low, closes Become low cost, be suitable for industrial extensive preparation;Prepared silver nanoparticle dendrite has bigger specific surface area, as biography Sensor material can be fully contacted with determinand, makes electrocatalytic reaction the most efficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings of reading, the further feature of the present invention, Purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) figure and the energy dispersion X-ray spectrogram of the silver nanoparticle dendrite of embodiment 1 preparation (EDS), wherein (a) XRD figure, (b) EDS schemes;
Fig. 2 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of the low enlargement ratio of the silver nanoparticle dendrite of embodiment 1 preparation;
Fig. 3 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of the high magnification of the silver nanoparticle dendrite of embodiment 1 preparation;
Fig. 4 is the cyclic voltammogram (CV) that silver nanoparticle dendrite prepared by embodiment 1 carries out Electrochemical Detection to glucose;
Wherein, curve 1 is the cyclic voltammetry curve not adding glucose in sodium hydroxide solution,
Curve 2 is the cyclic voltammetry curve having added 0.1mM glucose in sodium hydroxide solution,
Curve 3 is the cyclic voltammetry curve having added 0.2mM glucose in sodium hydroxide solution;
Fig. 5 is copper rod and naked copper electrode carries out the time current curve of Electrochemical Detection (i-t) to glucose.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and need not In limiting the scope of the present invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to normal condition, such as Sambrook equimolecular is cloned: laboratory manual (New York:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989) condition described in, or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is used respectively acetone, ethanol, the dilute hydrochloric acid of 2mol/L, distilled water in Ultrasonic Conditions Lower cleaning;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in 0.85g silver nitrate in 100mL distilled water, and stirring makes described Monovalence silver salt fully dissolves, and is configured to the silver nitrate solution of 0.05mol/L;It is 2.5 mm by cleaned cross-sectional area2, long Degree is put into for 4cm copper rod in the test tube of 5mL, and the 0.05mol/L silver nitrate solution glue head dropper taking 1mL instills in test tube, often 50s is reacted under temperature;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain target and produce Thing.
The target product that the present embodiment obtains is silver nanoparticle dendrite, as shown in Figure 1;And gained silver nanoparticle dendrite morphology is uniform Be grown on copper rod, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.And silver nanoparticle dendrite is prepared by the present invention carries out the inspection of electrochemical sensing character Surveying, detect glucose in the sodium hydroxide solution of pH=13, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, its result shows that this electrode is to glucose Really there is good electrochemical catalysis effect, and fuel cell can be directly used as.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is used respectively acetone, ethanol, the dilute hydrochloric acid of 2mol/L, distilled water in Ultrasonic Conditions Lower cleaning;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in 0.17g silver nitrate in 100mL distilled water, and stirring makes described Monovalence silver salt fully dissolves, and is configured to the silver nitrate solution of 0.01mol/L;It is 2.5 mm by cleaned cross-sectional area2, long Degree is put into for 4cm copper rod in the test tube of 5mL, and the 0.01mol/L silver nitrate solution glue head dropper taking 1mL instills in test tube, often 50s is reacted under temperature;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain silver nanoparticle branch Brilliant.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is used respectively acetone, ethanol, the dilute hydrochloric acid of 2mol/L, distilled water in Ultrasonic Conditions Lower cleaning;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in 0.17g silver nitrate in 100mL distilled water, and stirring makes described Monovalence silver salt fully dissolves, and is configured to the silver nitrate solution of 0.01mol/L;It is 2.5 mm by cleaned cross-sectional area2, long Degree is put into for 4cm copper rod in the test tube of 5mL, and the 0.01mol/L silver nitrate solution glue head dropper taking 1mL instills in test tube, often 120s is reacted under temperature;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain silver nanoparticle Dendrite.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is used respectively acetone, ethanol, the dilute hydrochloric acid of 2mol/L, distilled water in Ultrasonic Conditions Lower cleaning;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in 0.17g silver nitrate in 100mL distilled water, and stirring makes described Monovalence silver salt fully dissolves, and is configured to the silver nitrate solution of 0.01mol/L;It is 2.5 mm by cleaned cross-sectional area2, long Degree is put into for 4cm copper rod in the test tube of 5mL, and the 0.01mol/L silver nitrate solution glue head dropper taking 1mL instills in test tube, often 5s is reacted under temperature;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain silver nanoparticle branch Brilliant.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is used respectively acetone, ethanol, the dilute hydrochloric acid of 2mol/L, distilled water in Ultrasonic Conditions Lower cleaning;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in 0.17g silver nitrate in 100mL distilled water, and stirring makes described Monovalence silver salt fully dissolves, and is configured to the silver nitrate solution of 0.01mol/L;It is 2.5 mm by cleaned cross-sectional area2, long Degree is put into for 4cm copper rod in the test tube of 5mL, and the 0.01mol/L silver nitrate solution glue head dropper taking 1mL instills in test tube, often 120s is reacted under temperature;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain silver nanoparticle Dendrite.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment relates to the preparation method of a kind of silver nanoparticle dendrite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is used respectively acetone, ethanol, the dilute hydrochloric acid of 2mol/L, distilled water in Ultrasonic Conditions Lower cleaning;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in 0.17g silver nitrate in 100mL distilled water, and stirring makes described Monovalence silver salt fully dissolves, and is configured to the silver nitrate solution of 0.1mol/L;It is 2.5 mm by cleaned cross-sectional area2, length Putting into for 4cm copper rod in the test tube of 5mL, the 0.1mol/L silver nitrate solution glue head dropper taking 1mL instills in test tube, under room temperature Reaction 50s;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain silver nanoparticle dendrite.
Take silver nanoparticle dendrite prepared by above-described embodiment, carry out electron microscope observation.Result see table:
Embodiment Electron microscopic findings
Embodiment 1 The pattern of silver nanoparticle dendrite is grown on copper rod uniformly
Embodiment 2 Silver nanoparticle dendrite is considerably less, and the most a lot of nano-particle generate
Embodiment 3 Silver nanoparticle dendrite is the thickest and is packed together
Embodiment 4 There is no dendritic crystalline, entirely granule
Embodiment 5 Silver nanoparticle dendrite is the thickest and is packed together
Embodiment 6 Silver nanoparticle dendrite is the thickest and is packed together
By above-described embodiment it can be seen that the optimum preparating condition of silver nanoparticle dendrite is: at room temperature, by 0.85g silver nitrate It is dissolved in 100mL distilled water, is configured to the silver nitrate solution of 0.05mol/L;It is 2.5 mm by cleaned cross-sectional area2, A length of 4cm copper rod is put in the test tube of 5mL, and the 0.05mol/L silver nitrate solution glue head dropper taking 1mL instills in test tube, 50s is reacted under room temperature;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry.Use the present invention Described preparation method, technique is simple, synthesizes low cost, and reaction condition is gentle, and gained dendrite ratio is more uniform, is suitable for industry metaplasia Produce.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a silver nanoparticle dendrite, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment of copper rod: copper rod is cleaned under Ultrasonic Conditions with acetone, ethanol, dilute hydrochloric acid, distilled water respectively;
(2) preparation of silver nanoparticle dendrite: at room temperature, is dissolved in monovalence silver salt in distilled water, and stirring makes described monovalence silver salt Fully dissolve;Cleaned described copper rod is put in the test tube of 5mL, instill monovalence silver salt solution with glue head dropper, under room temperature React 5 ~ 120 seconds;After reaction terminates, there is the copper rod of atrament with distilled water flushing growth, naturally dry, obtain described nanometer Crystallization.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: copper rod in described step (1) A size of cross-sectional area 2.5 mm2, length 4 cm.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dilute hydrochloric acid in described step (1) Substance withdrawl syndrome be 2mol/L.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described monovalence silver salt is AgNO3
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: preparation in described step (2) The concentration of monovalence silver salt solution is 0.01 mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: preparation in described step (2) The concentration of monovalence silver salt solution is 0.05mol/L.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dropping in described step (2) The amount of monovalence silver salt solution be the amount of monovalence silver salt material be 0.01mmol ~ 0.1mmol.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: dropping in described step (2) The amount of monovalence silver salt solution be the amount of monovalence silver salt material be 0.05mmol.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: monovalence silver in described step (2) Salt is 50 ~ 120 seconds with the response time of copper rod.
The preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: monovalence silver in described step (2) Salt is 50 seconds with the response time of copper rod.
CN201610678573.9A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of preparation method of silver nanoparticle dendrite Withdrawn CN106112007A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109559614A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-04-02 凌洲 Cell reaction metallic dendrite structure sample and preparation method thereof
CN109848436A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-07 淮海工学院 A method of preparing silver nanoparticle band
CN113406055A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 西安邮电大学 Preparation method of secondary reduced tin-silver dendrite nanostructure for enhancing Raman spectrum
CN113433110A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-24 西安邮电大学 Preparation method for generating substrate with honeysuckle dendritic crystal flower-like nano structure by in-situ substitution method
CN115360364A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-11-18 深圳市氢蓝时代动力科技有限公司 Preparation method of dendritic silver-manganese catalyst

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109559614A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-04-02 凌洲 Cell reaction metallic dendrite structure sample and preparation method thereof
CN109848436A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-07 淮海工学院 A method of preparing silver nanoparticle band
CN113406055A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 西安邮电大学 Preparation method of secondary reduced tin-silver dendrite nanostructure for enhancing Raman spectrum
CN113433110A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-24 西安邮电大学 Preparation method for generating substrate with honeysuckle dendritic crystal flower-like nano structure by in-situ substitution method
CN115360364A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-11-18 深圳市氢蓝时代动力科技有限公司 Preparation method of dendritic silver-manganese catalyst

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Application publication date: 20161116