Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide one to cultivate peanut datatron, solved the technical problem that to include that storage chamber houses pending
Semen arachidis hypogaeae, pending Semen arachidis hypogaeae is assigned to each processing equipment from storage chamber, carries out anomaly ratio when Semen arachidis hypogaeae is by comparison area
Right, by equipment of throwing aside, corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed out when noting abnormalities, automatically choose abnormal Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the flower in working area
Semen arachidis hypogaeae therein is transferred to output device when exceeding some by life, it is achieved the automatization etc. that Semen arachidis hypogaeae processes.
One cultivates peanut datatron, and it includes storage device, distributor, processing means and output device;Described storage
Device arranges storage chamber, for housing pending Semen arachidis hypogaeae;Described processing means arranges some processing equipments;Described distributor
For the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described storage chamber being assigned to each described processing equipment;Each described processing equipment order arranges the first transmission
Equipment, working area and the second transmission equipment;Described processing equipment also arranges comparison equipment in described first transmission equipment side,
Opposite side arranges equipment of throwing aside;Described comparison equipment, for carrying out anomaly ratio pair when Semen arachidis hypogaeae is by its comparison area, finds different
By described equipment of throwing aside, corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed out described first transmission equipment time often;Described second transmission equipment is in institute
When stating the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in working area more than a preset value, Semen arachidis hypogaeae therein is transferred to described output device.
Wherein in an embodiment, also including the sheller unit being connected with described storage device, it processes described Semen arachidis hypogaeae
And the Semen arachidis hypogaeae obtained is put in the described storage chamber of described storage device.Wherein in an embodiment, described threshing fills
Installing grinding assembly, it includes grind section, the first screen filter, the second screen filter, vibrator and height adjuster, described height
Degree actuator is for regulating the distance between grind section and the first screen filter so that it is adapt to the width of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, such as make this away from
From slightly larger than the mean breadth of Semen arachidis hypogaeae or average thickness;Described vibrator is for, in process of lapping and/or after grinding, vibrating
Described first screen filter so that Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fallen on the second screen filter by the filter opening of the first screen filter;The filter of the second screen filter
The filter opening of boring ratio the first screen filter is little, and such as, described second screen filter is a filter screen, is used for leaching fines;A reality wherein
Executing in example, described vibrator is simultaneously connected with described first screen filter, described second screen filter, is vibrating described first screen filter
Time, vibrate described second screen filter simultaneously, preferably leach effect to obtain.Wherein in an embodiment, described second sieve
Inclination of filtering plate is arranged, and connects described storage chamber by a chute, is used for making Semen arachidis hypogaeae be rolled in described storage chamber.Wherein
In one embodiment, described chute is a filter screen;The size of its mesh is arranged according to practical situation or historical experience.?
In one of them embodiment, the gradient of described second screen filter is less than the gradient of described chute;So, beneficially Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Rolling, moreover it is possible to avoid shell bits to enter in described storage chamber largely.Such as, the gradient of described second screen filter is
20 to 30 degree, the gradient of described chute is 30 to 40 degree.
Wherein in an embodiment, described comparison equipment arranges charge-coupled image sensor and comparison controller, institute
State comparison controller to be connected with described charge-coupled image sensor, its arrange control unit and respectively with described control unit
The memory element of connection, analytic unit, described control unit is connected with described equipment of throwing aside, if described memory element is for storage
Dry off-note picture, described analytic unit is also connected with described memory element, for sensing according to described charge-coupled image
The picture of device, each abnormal feature image in memory element described in poll, when meeting any of which off-note, by described
Corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed out described first transmission equipment by equipment of throwing aside described in control unit control.An embodiment wherein
In, described analytic unit by described control unit control described in throw aside equipment corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed to described in throw aside district.
Such as, described off-note picture includes germination, black, small holes caused by worms etc., to that germinate, blackening, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of long insect, is pushed out
Described first transmission equipment.
Wherein in an embodiment, described comparison equipment also sets up smell sensor, and it connects described control unit, uses
In time there is abnormal flavour, by described control unit control described in throw aside equipment and corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed out described first transmission sets
Standby.Such as, described smell sensor is abnormal flavour sensor;And for example, described smell sensor uses sensor array or micro computer
Electricity system vacuum pump, and for example, described smell sensor uses taste sensor or day Benshen's honor company of Samsung of Korea S
Smell sensor;Wherein in an embodiment, described smell sensor arranges sensor probe, and it is positioned at described first transmission
Above equipment, such as, 2-3 centimetre of position above described first transmission equipment;Wherein in an embodiment, described sensing is visited
Head is provided with the loop configuration of two suction ports.Wherein in an embodiment, arrange outside described loop configuration and actively send
Wind apparatus, is used for blowing.
Wherein in an embodiment, described storage device also sets up connector portions, and it is for connecting the preprocessor of outside
Tool, is input to described storage chamber by Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Wherein in an embodiment, described connector portions arranges outer wealthy interior narrow truncated cone-shaped structure.
Wherein in an embodiment, described connector portions is provided with cylindrical structural.
Wherein in an embodiment, described output device is also connected with a crushing device, is used for crushing described Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Wherein in an embodiment, described crushing device arranges filter plate, for leaching the fragment of described Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Wherein in an embodiment, described filter plate is metallic plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, described filter plate is steel plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, the filter opening radius of described filter plate is 2 to 3 millimeters.
Wherein in an embodiment, the filter opening mesh number of described filter plate is 7 to 10 mesh.
Above-mentioned Semen arachidis hypogaeae datatron, it is possible to automatically choose abnormal Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is achieved the automatization that Semen arachidis hypogaeae processes, is greatly improved
The quality of product, is particularly suitable for large-scale use and small scale retailing.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from
Detailed description of the invention be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding this
Bright.But the present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Doing similar improvement in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, and it can be directly separately
On one element or element placed in the middle can also be there is.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, and it is permissible
It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level
", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, being not offered as is unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term used the most in the description of the invention is intended merely to describe tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more
Arbitrary and all of combination of relevant Listed Items.
In order to solve automatically to choose abnormal Semen arachidis hypogaeae, realize the technical problem of the automatization that Semen arachidis hypogaeae processes, the one of the present invention
Individual example as it is shown in figure 1, one cultivates peanut datatron, it include storage device 100, distributor 200, processing means 300 and
Output device 400.Wherein, described storage device arranges storage chamber, for housing pending Semen arachidis hypogaeae;Described processing means is arranged
Some processing equipments;Described distributor for being assigned to each described processing equipment by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described storage chamber;Each institute
State processing equipment order and the first transmission equipment, working area and the second transmission equipment are set;Described processing equipment is also described
One transmission equipment side arranges comparison equipment, and opposite side arranges equipment of throwing aside;Described comparison equipment compares for passing through it at Semen arachidis hypogaeae
To carrying out anomaly ratio pair during region, corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed out described first transmission is set by described equipment of throwing aside when noting abnormalities
Standby;When described second transmission equipment is used for the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described working area more than a preset value, Semen arachidis hypogaeae therein is transferred to
Described output device.So, can be according to the abnormal conditions arranged, it is possible to automatically choose abnormal Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is achieved Semen arachidis hypogaeae processes
Automatization.
Another example of the present invention is as in figure 2 it is shown, one cultivates peanut datatron, and it includes storage device 100, distributor
200, output device 400 and two processing meanss, two processing meanss include first processing means the 310, second processing means
320;Semen arachidis hypogaeae after processing for the ease of results, such as, a datatron of cultivating peanut includes that multiple processing means, each processing means are divided
Do not connect same output device.Preferably, as in figure 2 it is shown, the first processing means 310 all connects with the second processing means 320
Output device 400.
One cultivates peanut datatron, and it includes storage device, distributor, processing means and output device;Described storage
Device arranges storage chamber, for housing pending Semen arachidis hypogaeae;Preferably, as in figure 2 it is shown, storage chamber is inverted truncated cone-shaped.?
In one of them embodiment, described storage chamber is inverted truncated cone-shaped.Wherein in an embodiment, described storage chamber is arranged
Agitator.Wherein in an embodiment, described agitator arranges shaft, and is fixed on two stirrings of described shaft
Page.Wherein in an embodiment, described mixing page includes the flat board of a distortion.Wherein in an embodiment, described flat board
For oval or circular.
In order to accelerate process progress, improving treatment effeciency, wherein, described processing means arranges some processing equipments;In order to
It is easy to layout, it is to avoid processing confusion, such as, each processing equipment, centered by distributor, radially distributes.Preferably, respectively
Processing equipment centrosymmetry is distributed.Preferably, at least three processing equipment is set.
Described distributor for being assigned to each described processing equipment by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described storage chamber;For the ease of dividing
Joining, such as, described distributor includes one piece of M shape dividing plate, for the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described storage chamber is assigned to eight process
Equipment.And for example, described distributor includes one piece of herringbone dividing plate, for being assigned at three by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described storage chamber
Reason equipment.And for example, described distributor includes one piece of dividing plate and tumbler thereof, for rotating barrier, for by described storage
Semen arachidis hypogaeae in chamber is assigned to several processing equipments of correspondence.In order to solve the problem of uniform distribution by weight, and for example, described point
Equipped weight meter and the connected control assembly of installing, control assembly is also connected with swing arm, in described storage chamber
When Semen arachidis hypogaeae reaches constant weight, such as 100 grams, 500 grams or 1000 grams etc., control swing arm and rotate, by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in storage chamber
Insert a certain processing equipment, by that analogy.
For the ease of storage with distribution Semen arachidis hypogaeae, wherein in an embodiment, described distributor arrange distribution cavity and
Switchboard.Wherein in an embodiment, described distributor arranges distribution cavity and the first switchboard, second switch plate, institute
State the first switchboard to be arranged between described distribution cavity and described storage chamber, described second switch plate be arranged on described distribution cavity with
Between described processing means.Preferably, described first switchboard is arranged with the linkage of described second switch plate.Preferably, described
Between one switchboard and described second switch plate, gang switch is set, for when the first switchboard is opened, opening described second
Switchboard.Preferably, described gang switch arranges chronotron, for first switchboard open time, by described chronotron by
Second switch plate described in described gang switch Time Delay Opening.Wherein in an embodiment, described distributor also sets up selection
Equipment, for choosing each described processing equipment respectively, is assigned to the processing equipment of correspondence by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described distribution cavity.At it
In in an embodiment, described selection equipment arranges step by step structure.Wherein in an embodiment, described selection equipment arranges rotation
Rotation structure.So, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described distribution cavity is evenly distributed to the processing equipment of correspondence by selection equipment.
For the ease of transmitting Semen arachidis hypogaeae, as it is shown on figure 3, each described processing equipment order arranges the first transmission equipment 301, temporarily
Deposit district 302 and the second transmission equipment 303;Such as, the first transmission equipment, the second transmission equipment include conveyer belt respectively, first
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is sent to working area from distributor by the conveyer belt of transmission equipment, the conveyer belt of the second transmission equipment by Semen arachidis hypogaeae from temporary
District is sent to output device.
Described processing equipment also arranges comparison equipment in described first transmission equipment side, and opposite side arranges equipment of throwing aside;
Such as, comparison equipment arranges sensor or sensor group, and and for example, the equipment of throwing aside includes a cylinder being provided with push rod, with
And control the controller of this cylinder.Such as, described comparison equipment is used for carrying out anomaly ratio pair when Semen arachidis hypogaeae is by its comparison area,
By described equipment of throwing aside, corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed out described first transmission equipment when noting abnormalities;An embodiment wherein
In, described comparison equipment arranges charge-coupled image sensor and comparison controller, described comparison controller and described electric charge coupling
Conjunction imageing sensor connects, and it arranges control unit and the memory element being connected respectively, analytic unit with described control unit,
Described control unit is connected with described equipment of throwing aside, and described memory element is used for storing some off-note pictures, described analysis
Unit is also connected with described memory element, is used for the picture according to described charge-coupled image sensor, and described in poll, storage is single
Each abnormal feature image in unit, when meeting any of which off-note, sets by throwing aside described in the control of described control unit
The standby Semen arachidis hypogaeae by correspondence is pushed out described first transmission equipment.Wherein in an embodiment, described analytic unit is by described
Control unit control described in throw aside equipment corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed to described in throw aside district.Such as, described off-note picture bag
Include germination, black, small holes caused by worms etc., the Semen arachidis hypogaeae to that germinate, blackening and/or long insect, it is pushed out described first transmission equipment.This
Sample, the problem that can solve automatically to choose abnormal Semen arachidis hypogaeae.Such as, equipment of throwing aside described in arranges clamping apparatus or pusher.
In order to how solve by the problem of abnormal flavour identification exception Semen arachidis hypogaeae, wherein in an embodiment, described comparison sets
For also setting up smell sensor, it connects described control unit, when being used for existing abnormal flavour, is controlled described by described control unit
Corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is pushed out described first transmission equipment by equipment of throwing aside.Such as, described smell sensor is abnormal flavour sensor;Again
As, described smell sensor uses sensor array or Micro Electro Mechanical System vacuum pump, and and for example, described smell sensor uses Korea Spro
The taste sensor of Samsung of state or the smell sensor of day Benshen's honor company;Wherein in an embodiment, described gas
Taste sensor arranges sensor probe, and it is positioned at above described first transmission equipment, such as, and 2-above described first transmission equipment
3 centimetres of positions;Wherein in an embodiment, described sensor probe is provided with the loop configuration of two suction ports.Wherein
In one embodiment, actively air-supply arrangement is set outside described loop configuration, is used for blowing.As such, it is possible to preferably obtain flower
Raw or the odiferous information of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, judges whether Semen arachidis hypogaeae exists exception more accurately so that the Semen arachidis hypogaeae having unusual odor can be by
Find.
In order to avoid Semen arachidis hypogaeae is piled up, described second transmission equipment is used for the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described working area more than a preset value
Time, Semen arachidis hypogaeae therein is transferred to described output device.Such as, when the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described working area is deposited into certain altitude,
Such as 10-50 centimetre, Semen arachidis hypogaeae therein is transferred to described output device.And for example, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae in described working area is more than one
When determining weight, such as 100-5000 gram, Semen arachidis hypogaeae therein is transferred to described output device.As such, it is possible to independently export
The Semen arachidis hypogaeae of certain deal, follow-up independent packaging processes or processes by certain quantity.
Realize the direct output to Semen arachidis hypogaeae for convenience, wherein in an embodiment, also include storing dress with described
Putting the sheller unit of connection, it processes described Semen arachidis hypogaeae and the Semen arachidis hypogaeae obtained is put into the described storage chamber of described storage device
In.Wherein in an embodiment, described sheller unit arranges grinding assembly, and it includes grind section, the first screen filter, the second sieve
Filter plate, vibrator and height adjuster, described height adjuster is used for regulating the distance between grind section and the first screen filter,
Make it adapt to the width of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, such as, make this distance slightly larger than the mean breadth of Semen arachidis hypogaeae or average thickness;Described vibrator
For, in process of lapping and/or after grinding, vibrating described first screen filter so that the Semen arachidis hypogaeae filter opening by the first screen filter
Fall on the second screen filter;The filter opening of the second screen filter is less than the filter opening of the first screen filter, and such as, described second screen filter is one
Filter screen, is used for leaching fines;Wherein in an embodiment, described vibrator be simultaneously connected with described first screen filter, described
Two screen filters, when vibrating described first screen filter, vibrate described second screen filter simultaneously, preferably leach effect to obtain.
Wherein in an embodiment, described second screen filter is obliquely installed, and connects described storage chamber by a chute, is used for making flower
Raw core is rolled in described storage chamber.Wherein in an embodiment, described chute is a filter screen;The size of its mesh is according to reality
Border situation or historical experience are arranged.Wherein in an embodiment, the gradient of described second screen filter is less than described
The gradient of chute;So, the rolling of beneficially Semen arachidis hypogaeae, moreover it is possible to avoid shell bits to enter described storage chamber largely
In.Such as, the gradient of described second screen filter is 20 to 30 degree, and the gradient of described chute is 30 to 40 degree.
For the ease of installing the machinery of the pretreatment outside connecting, wherein in an embodiment, described storage device also sets
Putting connector portions, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, for connecting the pretreatment machinery of outside, is input to described storage chamber by it.Such as, connector portions is set
Meet portion, in order to plug.Wherein in an embodiment, described connector portions arranges outer wealthy interior narrow truncated cone-shaped structure.Wherein
In one embodiment, described connector portions is provided with cylindrical structural, to ensure mechanical strength.Such as, described connector portions is cylinder
Shape.
In order to solve to process the problem of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, wherein in an embodiment, described output device is also connected with a crushing
Device, is used for crushing described Semen arachidis hypogaeae.Wherein in an embodiment, described crushing device arranges filter plate, is used for leaching described
The fragment of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.Wherein in an embodiment, described filter plate is metallic plate.Wherein in an embodiment, described filter plate
For steel plate.Wherein in an embodiment, the filter opening radius of described filter plate is 2 to 3 millimeters.Wherein in an embodiment, institute
The filter opening mesh number stating filter plate is 7 to 10 mesh.As such, it is possible to directly export Semen arachidis hypogaeae fragment, it is suitable for making various relevant food.Example
As, described filter plate is doubling plate, and one layer is arranged with each filter opening one_to_one corresponding of another layer, and, two corresponding filter openings
Partially overlap setting and the setting that non-fully overlaps, such as, a certain filter opening first of a certain layer, corresponding with a certain filter opening second of another layer
Arranging, both partially overlap, and the area of coincidence is the 20% to 80% of filter opening area.So, on the one hand crushing Semen arachidis hypogaeae, another
Aspect leaches the fragment of described Semen arachidis hypogaeae by filter opening, and the filter opening of a pair corresponding setting may insure that the small volume of fragment,
And be conducive to allowing fragment be extruded from the filter opening of a pair corresponding setting during crushing Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Wherein in an embodiment, also set up below described first transmission equipment and throw aside district.An enforcement wherein
In example, described in throw aside district the peripheral portion of two projections be set.Wherein in an embodiment, two peripheral portions are parallel to be set
Put.So, derelict Semen arachidis hypogaeae or Semen arachidis hypogaeae are easily handled, will not be chaotic so that production environment is the most orderly.Such as, two
Height height 5-8 centimetre of other position, district is thrown aside described in the aspect ratio of bar peripheral portion.And for example, throwing aside district described in is set to strip
Shape, is provided with groove, and groove arranges conveyer belt and transfer control thereof.
For the ease of transmitting derelict Semen arachidis hypogaeae or Semen arachidis hypogaeae, focus on, wherein in an embodiment, described
Throwing aside district also sets up the 3rd transmission equipment.Wherein in an embodiment, described 3rd transmission equipment connects a collecting bucket.At it
In in an embodiment, described collecting bucket arranges weighing machine, for showing the weight of described collecting bucket.An embodiment wherein
In, described weighing machine arranges preset weight switch, for when the weight of described collecting bucket is more than the first preset weight value, shows
The weight of described collecting bucket.Wherein in an embodiment, described collecting bucket also sets up alarm, for when described collecting bucket
When weight is more than the second preset weight value, send alarm signal.Wherein in an embodiment, described alarm includes loudspeaker,
Reported to the police by sound.Wherein in an embodiment, described alarm includes radio signal senders, such as, sends nothing
Line signal is to management terminal, server or manager's mobile phone etc., it is achieved wireless digital is reported to the police.As such, it is possible to realized by warning
Collect collecting bucket.
It should be noted that other embodiments of the invention also include, the mutually group of the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above
Close Semen arachidis hypogaeae datatron that formed, that can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Saying, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.