CN106110354B - A kind of sterilizing machine and sterilization method for henhouse padding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sterilizing machines and sterilization method for henhouse padding, including driver's cabin, spray arm and drug delivery device, wherein, the driver's cabin includes side wall, car door and roof, when closing of the door, side wall, car door and roof surround an independent chamber, and mobile device is installed in the lower section of driver's cabin, and the traveling of chlorination equipment is driven by the mobile device；The spray arm is installed on the front or behind of driver's cabin, and it is vertical with the direction of travel of chlorination equipment or be in set angle, several nozzles are installed, nozzle is arranged downward, and each nozzle passes through high-pressure pump and is connected to the drug delivery device for being mounted on driver's cabin side on spray arm.Chlorination equipment of the invention has saved cost of labor, realizes mechanized operation.Driver's cabin keeps apart staff and noxious material, protects the safety of staff.On the basis of low discharge, guarantee disinfection completely, the moisture of the padding after reducing disinfection reduces the drying time of padding, reduces the culture-cycle.

Description

A kind of sterilizing machine and sterilization method for henhouse padding

Technical field

The invention belongs to cultivation apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of sterilizing machine and sterilization method for henhouse padding.

Background technique

The padding that henhouse uses is the rice husk after drying, contains the harm such as a large amount of bacterium, gemma and virus inside rice husk The normal growth of chicken group.In order to generally use the aqueous antiseptic solution that concentration is 2% to padding to the sufficient dissipation of the carry out such as bacterium Uniformly sprayed.Disinfectant has volatility and strong pungent smell, there is very big harm to human body.Henhouse The thickness of middle rice husk padding, if only carrying out surface sprinkling, is extremely difficult to thoroughly sterilize padding generally in 8-10cm or so The effect of disinfection is in general overturned padding by manual operation high-pressure spray gun, is filled with reaching padding with aqueous antiseptic solution Tap the effect of touching.But in this case, long the time required to disinfection, it is inefficient, it is also easy to lead to spray more disinfection Liquid keeps padding humidity larger, it is not easy to and it is dry, the culture-cycle is extended, and operator can evaporate with aqueous antiseptic solution Gas for a long time contact, increase the risk of operation.

Modernizing the large-scale effective cultured area of henhouse is about 120 meters of length, 13.5 meters wide.The method of padding disinfection water sterilization It is: first turns on the exhaust fan of henhouse end, disinfectant and the mixed solution of water is pipelined to number inside henhouse In the spray gun of bit manipulation person, a few bit manipulation person's pistols, sequence from the inside to surface carries out injection disinfection to padding.This disinfection Method there are the shortcomings that it is as follows: the generation of the person of being operated first and aqueous antiseptic solution directly contacts, and aqueous antiseptic solution is with extremely strong corruption Corrosion, disinfection water gas have penetrating odor strongly, these are likely to generate operator greatly harm.Separately The cancered probability of people of the outer long-term directly or indirectly contact sterilizing water of research discovery can greatly increase；Secondly, operator needs Pistol is wanted, for manual operations, mechanization, the degree of automation are lower, and the disinfection for completing one whole henhouse needs phase When the long time, but also the drawback not high with large labor intensity, sterilisation uniformity.

Although existing crops spraying machine, large area spray can be carried out, spray efficiency is higher, due to farming Object spray feature, it is only necessary to spray medical fluid in misty form, medical fluid is attached to farming after floating certain distance in air The surfaces such as object leaf, fruit can play the effect for killing pest, and the pressure of spray pump used only has 0.5-1Mpa that can expire Foot requires, and is not suitable for the henhouse padding of 8-10cm thickness.According to requirements, common agricultural spraying machine will not be strict with spray The spray angle of head, that is to say, that after spraying machine sprays medical fluid mist, misty medical fluid is made by air flowing and gravity in the sky It is freely floated with lower, as long as can fall on crops, but this sterilization for requiring to be not particularly suited for henhouse padding, because Henhouse padding has biggish thickness, only is not easy to be uniformly mixed padding with sterilizing machine under the action of mechanical force.Finally, Crops spraying machine is chiefly used in spacious field, to overall dimensions of mechanical equipment etc. without stringent limitation.And it modernizes Henhouse internal structure is complicated, and there are many equipment (waterline, stockline, heating tube, sterilization pipe etc.) hanging, the limited discomfort in space in top It closes large-scale mechanical equipment and carries out evolutionary operation, this is the reason of current progress padding disinfection must all use manual operation.

Summary of the invention

For the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sterilizing machines for henhouse padding and disinfection side Method.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A kind of machine for the disinfection of henhouse padding, including driver's cabin, spray arm and drug delivery device, wherein the driving Room includes side wall, car door and roof, and when closing of the door, side wall, car door and roof surround an independent chamber, under driver's cabin Side's installation mobile device, the traveling of chlorination equipment are driven by the mobile device；The spray arm is installed on the front of driver's cabin Or rear, and it is vertical with the direction of travel of chlorination equipment or be in set angle, several nozzles, nozzle court are installed on spray arm Lower setting, each nozzle pass through high-pressure pump and are connected to the drug delivery device for being mounted on driver's cabin side.

Driver's cabin forms independent space, can prevent in disinfecting process, and disinfectant enters driver's cabin, produces to operator Raw toxic action.Nozzle is connected to by high-pressure pump with drug delivery device, and medical fluid on the one hand can be sprayed, on the other hand can be by applying It adds high pressure, padding is overturn, be conducive to being uniformly mixed for thimerosal and padding.

Accordingly even when lesser sprinkling flow can guarantee the uniformity of disinfection, the humidity of padding is thereby reduced, is subtracted Lack the waiting padding dry required time, strives for the time for the expansion of further work.

Operator can be realized the disinfection of henhouse padding, liberated labour significantly, improve by driving chlorination equipment Working efficiency, and ensured that staff's is healthy and safe.In addition, drug delivery device is directly installed on chlorination equipment, with nozzle The distance between it is small, it is possible to reduce cause stress loss because pipeline is too long, energy-saving consumption-reducing.

Preferably, the height on the chassis of chlorination equipment is 200-600mm.

And padding sterilization machine uses the design of low chassis, as far as possible reduction terrain clearance to guarantee good stability, So as to the reliable and stable operation of sterilization machine.

Preferably, the angle between spray head injection direction and horizontal plane is 45-60 °, and injection direction and device traveling side To opposite.

Medical fluid is conducive to the impact to padding layer from outside to inside, while high pressure water by forming high-pressure water jet after spray head mouth Jet stream has reaction force to fog-spray nozzle, due to nozzle direction be not straight down, so reaction force is also not straight up, According to mechanical analysis, reaction force is regarded as being made of the resultant force of power and power horizontally forward straight up.In this way in machine Device normally sterilizes in use process, it is possible to reduce to the resistance of machine traveling process.

Preferably, the spray arm is to fold arm, is folded vertical with the direction of travel of chlorination equipment when arm expansion.

The area coverage that arm is folded when can effectively improve chlorination equipment disinfection, substantially increases the efficiency of disinfection, and The presence for folding arm can suitably reduce volume shared by driver's cabin, make it possible that driver's cabin enters henhouse.

It is further preferred that the spray arm includes the fixed arm of centre and the first work for being separately mounted to fixed arm two sides Swing arm and the second lever arm, the first lever arm and the second lever arm include at least one section of repetitive unit, each section of repetitive unit On several nozzles are installed.

It is further preferred that effective working region in length and henhouse after spray arm expansion is of same size.

Can guarantee to walk one time can sanitized, improve working efficiency.

Preferably, the drug delivery device includes filtered water tank, spray tank and mixing vessel, is set between filtered water tank and mixing vessel Be equipped with the first pump, be provided with the second pump between spray tank and mixing vessel, the first pump and second pump be set in driver's cabin Operating platform connection, mixing tank is connected to nozzle.

Operating platform can calculate the usage ratio of clear water and medical fluid according to specific demand, and can be according to speed of advancing The flow velocity of degree adjustment clear water and medical fluid, and guarantees that clear water and medical fluid are uniformly mixed in the mixing container, which reduces because For chlorination equipment speed it is uneven caused by apply and spill the non-uniform phenomenon of medical fluid, ensure that the uniformity coefficient of disinfection.

Clear water and drug stoste separately carry, and drug stoste is held by closed container, can be to avoid security risk.

It is further preferred that being provided with high pressure low discharge plunger pump between the mixing tank and nozzle.

The high pressure of medical fluid can overturn padding easily, and low discharge can reduce the humidity of padding, reduce and wait the dry institute of padding The time needed.

It is further preferred that the volume of the filtered water tank is 500-1500L.

Preferably, the height adjustment device for adjustable spraying arm height is installed between the spray arm and driver's cabin.

Height adjustment device can be used to the height of adjustable spraying arm, and then adjust the distance between nozzle and padding, lead to It overregulates, optimal spraying altitude can be found according to the thickness of padding.

It is further preferred that the height adjustment device is hydraulic cylinder.

A kind of sterilization method for henhouse padding, includes the following steps:

1) chlorination equipment traveling is entered in henhouse, operates unfolded arm, and adjust the height for folding arm；

2) the first pump of starting and the second pump, clear water and medical fluid are pumped into mixing vessel, are uniformly mixed；

3) in chlorination equipment traveling process, the thimerosal of high pressure sprinkling after mixing, the pressure of sprinkling is 6- 10Mpa；

4) control system adjusts the spray rate of thimerosal according to the travel speed of chlorination equipment, makes sprinkling uniformly, until Complete disinfection task.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1, chlorination equipment of the invention can save cost of labor, realize automation, mechanized operation, substantially increase work Make efficiency.

2, driver's cabin of the invention can keep apart staff and noxious material, protect the safety of staff.

3, the present invention can guarantee disinfection completely on the basis of low discharge, the moisture of the padding after reducing disinfection, into And reduce the drying time of padding, and then reduce the culture-cycle.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the invention.

1, filtered water tank, 2, driver's cabin, 3, folding arm, 4, nozzle, 5, mixing vessel.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, it should which explanation, following the description is merely to solution The present invention is released, its content is not defined.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of machine for the disinfection of henhouse padding, including driver's cabin 2, spray arm and drug delivery device (supply Medicine device is drug stoste and the mixing vessel 5 that clear water is mixed), wherein the driver's cabin 2 includes side wall, car door and top Wall, when closing of the door, side wall, car door and roof surround an independent chamber, and the lower section of driver's cabin 2 installs mobile device, disappears The traveling of malicious device is driven by the mobile device, and mobile device can be crawler belt, can be wheel, can also be other any classes Type；The spray arm is installed on the front of driver's cabin 2, and vertical with the direction of travel of chlorination equipment or be in set angle, best It is vertically, several nozzles 4 to be installed on spray arm, each nozzle 4 passes through high-pressure pump and the confession for being mounted on 2 side of driver's cabin Medicine device connection.

The height on the chassis of chlorination equipment is 200-600mm.

Angle between spray head injection direction and horizontal plane is 45-60 °, and injection direction is opposite with device direction of travel.

Observation window is arranged in the front end of driver's cabin 2, keeps the visual field of operator as big as possible, so that operator is maximum Viewing angle observes disinfection situation.

The rear sidewall or both sides side wall of driver's cabin 2 are also provided with observation window, observe filtered water tank 1 and medical fluid convenient for operator Liquid level in case, to add medical fluid and clear water in time.

Spray arm is to fold arm 3, is folded vertical with the direction of travel of chlorination equipment when arm 3 is unfolded.Folding arm 3 can be effective Area coverage when chlorination equipment disinfection is improved, the efficiency of disinfection is substantially increased.The spray arm includes intermediate fixed arm With the first lever arm and the second lever arm for being separately mounted to fixed arm two sides, the first lever arm and the second lever arm include to Few one section of repetitive unit, preferably one section of repetitive unit or two sections of repetitive units.The length of fixed arm preferably with chlorination equipment Width of same size or less than chlorination equipment, the folding folded length of arm 3 is preferably of same size with chlorination equipment, in this way The transverse width that can reduce chlorination equipment, due to the limited width of henhouse door, transverse width reduces, and convenient sterilizing device drives into In henhouse.

Folding arm 3 is made by square tubes soldering, is shared five sections of compositions and is symmetrically installed, is coupled between two sections by pin, is folded The stretching, extension total length of arm 3 is 12 meters, there is very firm non-deformability.

Include upper layer support frame and lower layer support frame on each repetitive unit, several sprays are installed on the support frame of upper layer Mouth 4, each nozzle 4 are connected to the drug delivery device for being mounted on 2 side of driver's cabin by pipeline, are provided with and stir on lower layer support frame Mix device 5.

Upper layer support frame can be designed as hollow, and nozzle 4 is directly connected to the inside of upper layer support frame, upper layer support frame Inside be connected to drug container by pipeline, upper layer support frame was not only played a supporting role, but also played the role of pipeline.Can have Effect avoids pipeline in spray arm folding process from being easy burden caused by damaged and excessive pipeline, it has not been convenient to operate.

Length after the spray arm expansion is preferably of same size with effective working region in henhouse, the cultivation of modernization Effective working region width of henhouse is 12 meters.Spray arm expansion after, in the range of 12 meters, aqueous antiseptic solution by spray head with Certain angle hits padding, and after padding is overturned, aqueous antiseptic solution can be sufficiently mixed with rice husk padding, in agitating device 5 Under stirring action, it is uniformly mixed rice husk with aqueous antiseptic solution, disinfectant gos deep into killing bacterium inside padding.

The flexible and lifting for folding arm 3 is completed by two groups of hydraulic cylinders respectively, controls start and stop using solenoid directional control valve.In addition, It is flexible that travel switch is respectively set with lifting, to guarantee to fold the movement safety of arm 3.Since machinery turns over the edge of the size of rake structure Therefore make to fold the dynamic nozzle of armband and turn over rake structure by hydraulic cylinder extension to move to reach optimum height, to obtain optimal Efficiency.

The drug delivery device includes filtered water tank 1, spray tank and mixing vessel, and is provided between filtered water tank and mixing vessel One pump, is provided with the second pump between spray tank and mixing vessel, the first pump and second pump with the operation that is set in driver's cabin Platform connection, mixing tank are connected to nozzle, and high pressure low discharge plunger pump is provided between mixing tank and nozzle.Operating platform It can control the power of pump by control system, and then control the flow velocity of clear water and drug stoste, it can also be according to chlorination equipment Travel speed the power of pump is adjusted.Clear water and drug stoste separately carry, and drug stoste is held by closed container, also It can be to avoid security risk.

May be designed in chlorination equipment includes a device noumenon, and device noumenon is integral support, driver's cabin 2, clear water The structures such as case 1, spray arm and the wheel of traveling, fuel tank are all mounted on integral support, it is ensured that chlorination equipment it is secured Property.

The volume of filtered water tank is 1000L.

The sterilization method carried out using above-mentioned chlorination equipment to henhouse padding, is included the following steps:

1) chlorination equipment traveling is entered in henhouse, operates unfolded arm, and fixed, and adjust the height for folding arm, Keep the Disinfection Effect of padding best；

2) the first pump of starting and the second pump, clear water and medical fluid are pumped into mixing vessel, are uniformly mixed；

3) in chlorination equipment traveling process, the thimerosal of high pressure sprinkling after mixing, nozzle sprays misty thimerosal With outer contacting in the padding after overturning；

4) control system adjusts the spray rate of thimerosal according to the travel speed of chlorination equipment, makes sprinkling uniformly, until Complete disinfection task.After completing disinfection task, stop machine and advance, stops by spraying, stopping high-pressure plunger pump, and promote folding arm 3, it withdraws and folds arm 3, sterilization machine is sailed out of into working region, completes the disinfection water sterilization task of henhouse.

Avoidable operator directly contacts aqueous antiseptic solution and disinfection water gas, plays a good protective effect, former The disinfection for carrying out a standard henhouse padding needs at least to need 5 people one hour time-consuming, uses chlorination equipment of the invention, reduction It is 20 minutes time-consuming to 1 people, labor efficiency is substantially increased, cost of labor has been saved and has reduced labor intensity.

Embodiment 2

It can also will fold arm 3 and be designed as the direction that folded state is parallel to car body, as shown in Figure 1, in this way can be with Folded width of the carbody is reduced, is facilitated into henhouse.

It can also will fold arm 3 and be designed as folded state perpendicular to the direction of car body, as shown in Figure 2.

Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not to invention protection scope Limitation, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not required to It is still within the scope of the present invention to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of machine for the disinfection of henhouse padding, it is characterised in that: including driver's cabin, spray arm and drug delivery device, wherein The driver's cabin includes side wall, car door and roof, and when closing of the door, side wall, car door and roof surround an independent chamber, drive The lower section installation mobile device of room is sailed, the traveling of chlorination equipment is driven by the mobile device；The spray arm is installed on driving The front or behind of room, and it is vertical with the direction of travel of chlorination equipment or be in set angle, several sprays are installed on spray arm Mouth, nozzle are arranged downward, and each nozzle passes through high-pressure pump and is connected to the drug delivery device for being mounted on driver's cabin side；

The spray arm is to fold arm, is folded vertical with the direction of travel of chlorination equipment when arm expansion；

Angle between spray head injection direction and horizontal plane is 45-60 °, and injection direction is opposite with device direction of travel；

The pressure of sprinkling is 6-10MPa；

The drug delivery device includes filtered water tank, spray tank and mixing vessel, and the first pump is provided between filtered water tank and mixing vessel, The second pump is provided between spray tank and mixing vessel, the first pump and the second pump connect with the operating platform being set in driver's cabin It connects, mixing tank is connected to nozzle；

High pressure low discharge plunger pump is provided between the mixing tank and nozzle；

The height on the chassis of the chlorination equipment is 200-600mm.

2. the machine sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray arm includes intermediate fixed arm and difference It is mounted on the first lever arm and the second lever arm of fixed arm two sides, the first lever arm and the second lever arm include at least one section Repetitive unit is equipped with several nozzles on each section of repetitive unit.

3. the machine sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the length and henhouse after the spray arm expansion Effective working region is of same size.

4. the machine sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the volume of the filtered water tank is 500-1500L.

5. the machine sterilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and be used between the spray arm and driver's cabin The height adjustment device of adjustable spraying arm height.

6. the machine sterilized according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the height adjustment device is hydraulic cylinder.

7. using the machine of any disinfection of claim 1-6 to the method that carries out disinfection of henhouse padding, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:

1) sterilization machine traveling is entered in henhouse, operates unfolded arm, and adjust the height for folding arm；

2) the first pump of starting and the second pump, clear water and medical fluid are pumped into mixing vessel, are uniformly mixed；

3) in sterilization machine traveling process, the thimerosal of high pressure sprinkling after mixing, the pressure of sprinkling is 6-10Mpa；

4) control system adjusts the spray rate of thimerosal according to the travel speed of sterilization machine, makes sprinkling uniformly, until completing Disinfection task.