A kind of preparation method of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of biodegradable pharmaceutical carrier, relate to biomedicine field, particularly relate to
A kind of preparation method of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere.
Background technology
Primary hepatocarcinoma is a kind of common malignant tumor, and its M & M is the highest, the morbidity of whole world hepatocarcinoma
Rate is in the trend risen year by year.China is that whole world onset of liver cancer rate is the highest and die of illness several most country, and the sickness rate of hepatocarcinoma becomes
The third-largest malignant tumor of gastric cancer, pulmonary carcinoma it is only second to for mortality rate.Healthy, the common treatment of this disease serious threat people
Anti-tumor regimen is to use surgical excision, but for the tumor patient of middle and advanced stage, interventional therapy (ranscatheter
Arterial chemoembolization, TACE) it is more satisfactory therapeutic scheme.Interventional therapy refers to through transcatheter arterial
Chemoembolization, i.e. inputs target tissue through conduit by medicine-containing microsphere, blocks the feeding artery of tumor slow Slow release, thus
Improve the local concentration of chemotherapeutics, reduce the toxic and side effects of whole body.A series of clinical analysiss display TACE can be controlled effectively
Tumor growth processed, extends the survival of patients phase.For can not the mid and late liver cancer patient of excision, TACE is first-selected No operation
Therapeutic Method.
Carboxymethyl chitosan (CCN) is the derivant of chitosan, is a kind of water soluble polymer, has wide material sources, water
The advantages such as dissolubility is good, antibiotic property is strong, the biocompatibility good because of it and no cytotoxicity, and be widely used in cosmetics,
The industry such as food, medicine, particularly in terms of biological medicine material, receives much concern as pharmaceutical carrier.With carboxymethyl chitosan
Sugar prepares medicine carrying embolism microball as raw material, and there are reports, but carboxymethyl chitosan is used for preparing medicine carrying microballoons still at present
It is defective: one is that the cross-linking agent used has toxic action to cell, and such as glutaraldehyde, or cross-linking agent source is narrow, expensive,
Such as genipin;Two are a lack of suitable medicine carrying group, and the carboxyl in carboxymethyl chitosan is weakly ionized group, with positive charge medicine
Active force is not strong, and therefore drug loading rate is on the low side, and response speed is slow.
The eluting microsphere of surface-functionalized medicine-carried can be in the arteries that interventional therapy guides around tumor tissues, no
Only block the nutrition supply to tumor tissues, discharge antitumor drug simultaneously, along with the liter of cancer therapy drug concentration in tumor tissues
Height, plays inhibitory action to tumor growth.Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin can be degraded in vivo, excretes with body metabolism.
As medical material, the safety to human body is most important.The most originally synthesis carboxymethyl chitosan thromboembolism it is operated in
During microsphere, selected a kind of novel " green " surfactant, alkyl polyglucoside, APG for short 0810, it be by natural fatty alcohol and
Glucose synthesis, there is high surface, good ecological security and intermiscibility, be that internationally recognized " green " is functional
Surfactant.
Summary of the invention
For the preparation of current eluting microsphere and the defect of performance thereof, this patent has synthesized a kind of surface-functionalized medicine-carried and has washed
De-microsphere.First prepare Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin, then dried microsphere is put into 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic
(AMPS) in aqueous solution, with cerium ion as initiator, make carboxymethyl chitosan glycoxidative, produce free radical, cause 2-third further
Acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is polymerized, thus microsphere surface is carried out graft modification, prepares surface-functionalized load
The eluting microsphere of medicine.Owing to the sulfonic group in 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic molecule is dense ionization group, hydrophilic pole
By force, this group is incorporated on carboxymethyl chitosan glycan molecule, Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin can be greatly improved to drug adriamycin
Load factor;And the Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin containing sulfonic acid group has no cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, raw material sources
The advantage such as extensively.
The technical scheme preparing a kind of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere that the present invention provides, includes following step successively
Rapid:
1) Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Microsphere is prepared, by carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution and polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether
Mix homogeneously by a certain percentage, employs macromolecule crosslink agent during preparation, polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether (PEGDE), by it
Mix homogeneously with carboxymethyl chitosan solution, be added drop-wise in oil phase, by anti-phase micro suspension method, prepare carboxymethyl chitosan micro-
Ball.
2) Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Microsphere is surface-functionalized, with ammonium ceric nitrate as initiator, by above-mentioned dried
Microsphere is immersed in 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic aqueous solution, makes 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic at microsphere surface
Glycerol polymerization.After reaction terminates, by microsphere with distilled water cyclic washing for several times, then lyophilization, obtain surface-functionalized load
Medicine eluting microsphere.
In described step 1) in, the preferred mass mark of carboxymethyl chitosan solution is 3%~4%, and Polyethylene Glycol two contracts
The degree of polymerization 2~8 of water glycerin ether, its consumption accounts for 1~5 times of carboxymethyl chitosan sugar weight, by the mixed solution magnetic agitation time
It is 15~30min.
Concrete, described step 1) in, oil phase is normal heptane, normal octane, paraffin oil or soybean oil, oil phase and the body of aqueous phase
Long-pending ratio is 3:1~6:1.
Concrete, described step 1) in, emulsifying agent is alkyl polyglucoside, APG for short 0810, and its consumption accounts for oil phase quality
0.5%~2%.
Concrete, described step 1) in, first emulsifying agent is joined in oil phase, after stirring 20min, then by carboxymethyl chitosan
Sugar is gradually dropped in oil phase with polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether mixture, and to control mixing speed be 200~500 revs/min
Clock.
Concrete, described step 2) in, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic consumption concentration is: 0.1~1.5mol/L.
Concrete, described step 2) in, initiator is ammonium ceric nitrate, and its addition accounts for 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-prop sulphur
The 0.1%~2% of acid weight, logical N2Protection, reacts 8 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C.
Owing to containing-NH on carboxymethyl chitosan glycan molecule2Group, in alkalescence in water, therefore polyethylene glycol diglycidyl
Epoxide group in glycerin ether reacts open loop with the amino on carboxymethyl chitosan glycan molecule under base catalysis, gathers in anti-phase micro suspension
Under the conditions of conjunction, carboxymethyl chitosan is cross-linked to form microsphere.Prepared dry microspheres is put into 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic
Aqueous solution soaks 10 hours, adds ammonium ceric nitrate, carboxymethyl chitosan molecular moiety oxidized generation free radical, cause 2-third
Acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid is polymerized, and is grafted to carboxymethyl chitosan glycan molecule up.According to as above mechanism, sulfonic acid group can have
It is grafted on microsphere surface to effect.
The present invention also provides for the application in chemotherapeutics carrier of a kind of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere.By micro-
The interaction of the negative charge of ball sulfonic acid surfactant group and the amino positive charge of doxorubicin hydrochloride molecule, improve drug loading rate and
Control release performance.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that
1. use a kind of new macromolecule crosslink agent, nontoxic, cheap, be easily obtained.And owing to Polyethylene Glycol two contracts
Water glycerin ether belongs to oligomer, and for the little molecule of relative glutaraldehyde, gel " grid " space formed is bigger, it is easier to Ah is mould
Element molecule is diffused into inside microsphere, thus improves the carrying drug ratio of microsphere;
2. contain carboxyl and sulfonic acid group due to this microsphere, can strengthen and interact with antitumor drug amycin, because of
And the carrier load factor to medicine can be improved;
3. selected novel " green " emulsifying agent during synthesis microsphere, alkyl polyglucoside APG0810, it have high surface,
Good ecological security and intermiscibility, be internationally recognized " green " functional surfactant, micro-as emulsifying agent synthesis
Ball, it is ensured that the safety of product.
4. by homogeneous nucleation method, synthesizing eluting microsphere, method is simple, mild condition, and no coupling product produces,
Reaction is complete, products pure.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of description, after the following is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinating accompanying drawing to describe in detail such as.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the synthetic route of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere;
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of rear carboxymethyl chitosan before modified, wherein a: Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin before modified;B: change
Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin after property;
Fig. 3 is the super depth-of-field microscope photo of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the microsphere accumulative release rate curve in PBS (pH 7.4) medium in the present invention.A: modified function of surface
Change medicine-carried eluting microsphere;B: unmodified carboxymethyl chitosan medicament-carrying microspheres.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is used for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
1) preparation of Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin:
Weighing 1.0g polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether, joining 10ml concentration is in 4% carboxymethyl chitosan solution, often
Lower magnetic agitation 20min of temperature, makes both mix homogeneously.Measure 40ml normal heptane, put in 250ml there-necked flask, then add
Entering 0.27g (accounting for the 1% of oil phase quality) emulsifying agent APG0810, mechanical agitation, rotating speed is 300rad/min.To be emulsified dose of dispersion
After Jun Yun, said mixture is gradually dropped in normal heptane, 30 DEG C of condition following emulsifying limit crosslinkings, cross-linking reaction 24h, reaction
After end, with a large amount of ethanol breakdowns of emulsion, cleaning microsphere, microsphere for several times, is finally put in 35 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens dry by cyclic washing
Dry 24 hours, the microspherulite diameter obtained concentrated at 350um.
2) preparation of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere:
Weigh above-mentioned dry Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin 50mg, put into the 2-acryloyl that 10ml concentration is 0.9mol/L
In amine-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid aqueous solution, magnetic agitation, after invading bubble 10h under room temperature, add 0.0186g ammonium ceric nitrate, logical N2Protect
Protect, react 8 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C.After reaction terminates, by modification microsphere distilled water repeatedly washing by soaking, then vacuum is done
Dry, obtain medicine-carried eluting microsphere.
Embodiment 2.
Make 4% carboxymethyl chitosan solution in embodiment 1 into 1% carboxymethyl chitosan solution, other consumptions and conjunction thereof
One-tenth process is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3.
Make 4% carboxymethyl chitosan solution in embodiment 1 into 2% carboxymethyl chitosan solution, other consumptions and conjunction thereof
One-tenth process is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
Make 4% carboxymethyl chitosan solution in embodiment 1 into 3% carboxymethyl chitosan solution, other consumptions and conjunction thereof
One-tenth process is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
Make 4% carboxymethyl chitosan solution in embodiment 1 into 5% carboxymethyl chitosan solution, other consumptions and conjunction thereof
One-tenth process is the same as in Example 4.
The impact on preparing microsphere of the carboxymethyl chitosan of table 1 variable concentrations
Embodiment 6
Weighing the dry Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin 25mg that above-described embodiment 1 is modified, putting into 10ml concentration is 2mg/ml
Doxorubicin hydrochloride solution in.Slowly shake under room temperature, by using ultraviolet spectrophotometer, detect wavelength in different time sections
The concentration of Doxorubicin solution at 483nm, calculates the carrying drug ratio of microsphere, calculates the carrying drug ratio (LR) of microsphere according to the following formula:
LR (%)=WD/WS×100
W in formulaDThe quality of microsphere Chinese medicine, mg
WSPut into the quality of microsphere, mg
By calculating, modified Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin carrying drug ratio is 37.1%, and more unmodified microsphere improves
54.8%.
Embodiment 7
Take a small amount of dried unmodified Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin and modified Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin respectively, make
With total reflection Fourier infrared spectrograph, 4000~500cm-1Wave-number range in carry out INFRARED ABSORPTION scanning, obtain infrared
Spectrogram.Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of rear Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin before modified, wherein a: unmodified Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin;B:
Modified Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin.
Embodiment 8
Choose the modified particle diameter Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Chitosan Resin at 350um, under super depth-of-field microscope, observe microsphere respectively
Pattern.Fig. 3 is the super depth-of-field microscope photo of surface-functionalized medicine-carried eluting microsphere in the present invention.
Embodiment 9
Choose particle diameter all at modified medicine carrying microballoons and the unmodified medicine carrying microballoons of 350um, respectively weigh 25mg, put into PBS (pH
7.4) in buffer solution, being then placed in water bath with thermostatic control agitator, temperature controls at 37 ± 0.5 DEG C, and fixed point measures on 5mL
Clear liquid, and supplement the fresh medium of same volume in time, by UV spectrophotometer measuring buffer drug content, repeat
Operate and average for 3 times, calculate the different time sections accumulative release rate in PBS (pH 7.4) medium.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, it is noted that for this skill
For the those of ordinary skill in art field, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and
Modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.