CN106110238A - 一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106110238A
CN106110238A CN201610844870.6A CN201610844870A CN106110238A CN 106110238 A CN106110238 A CN 106110238A CN 201610844870 A CN201610844870 A CN 201610844870A CN 106110238 A CN106110238 A CN 106110238A
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夏瑜
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Sichuan Jintang Haina Biomedical Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对失眠的认识机理而提供的一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:当归8~18g、丹参8~18g、党参15~26g、柴胡3~12g、香附7.5~15g、茯苓15~26g、木香3~12g、杜仲6~16g、郁金6~16g、白芍10~20g、生地黄10~35g、密蒙花10~16g、夏枯草6~16g、黄芩3~10g、黄连2.5~5g、山茱萸5~10g、玄参15~26g、生麦芽10~16g、酸枣仁6~16g、远志3~10g、泽泻6~10g、合欢皮10~16g、夜交藤10~20g、黄柏3~12g、白术8~16g、龙骨15~26g、牡蛎15~30g、川穹3~10g、甘草2.5~13g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,特别是供失眠患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
现在临床医学科学对失眠的认识存在局限性,但是,临床医学家们已经开始根据临床研究,给失眠进行定义,2012年中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组根据现有的循证医学证据,制定了《中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南》,其中失眠是指患者对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗失眠的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗失眠上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述失眠的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述失眠的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,以解决失眠患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述失眠一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归8~18g、丹参8~18g、党参15~26g、柴胡3~12g、香附7.5~15g、茯苓15~26g、木香3~12g、杜仲6~16g、郁金6~16g、白芍10~20g、生地黄10~35g、密蒙花10~16g、夏枯草6~16g、黄芩3~10g、黄连2.5~5g、山茱萸5~10g、 玄参15~26g、生麦芽10~16g、酸枣仁6~16g、远志3~10g、泽泻6~10g、合欢皮10~16g、夜交藤10~20g、黄柏3~12g、白术8~16g、龙骨15~26g、牡蛎15~30g、川穹3~10g、甘草2.5~13g。
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归10~16g、丹参10~16g、党参18~23g、柴胡8~11g、香附8~13g、茯苓18~23g、木香8~11g、杜仲8~14g、郁金8~14g、白芍12~17g、生地黄15~32g、密蒙花11~14g、夏枯草8~14g、黄芩6~9g、黄连3~4.5g、山茱萸6~9g、 玄参18~23g、生麦芽11~14g、酸枣仁8~14g、远志7~9g、泽泻7~9g、合欢皮11~14g、夜交藤12~17g、黄柏6~11g、白术10~14g、龙骨18~23g、牡蛎18~26g、川穹7~9g、甘草5~12g。
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归14g、丹参14g、党参20g、柴胡10g、香附12g、茯苓20g、木香10g、杜仲13g、郁金13g、白芍15g、生地黄28g、密蒙花13g、夏枯草13g、黄芩8g、黄连4g、山茱萸8g、 玄参20g、生麦芽13g、酸枣仁13g、远志8g、泽泻8g、合欢皮13g、夜交藤15g、黄柏10g、白术13g、龙骨20g、牡蛎23g、川穹8g、甘草11g。
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分6天服用,每日服药一次,给药量180毫升/次,睡前服,服药3~12天,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的***、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女***、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、***、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、***胀育、疝气疼痛、***、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、消化不良等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
木香,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气止痛、调中导滞之功效,用于治疗胞胁胀满足、脘腹胀痛、哎吐泄泻、痢疾后重等症;
杜仲,性味:甘、微辛、性温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰脊酸疼、阳痿、尿频、小便余沥、风湿痹痛、胎动不安、习惯性流产;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、症瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗***、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
密蒙花,性味:甘、凉,具有祛风、凉血、润肝、明目之功效,用于治疗目赤肿痛、多泪羞明、青盲翳障、风弦烂眼;
夏枯草,性味:味苦、辛、性寒,具有清肝明目、散结解毒之功效,用于治疗目亦羞明、目珠疼痛、头痛眩晕、耳鸣、瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈、痄腮、痈疖肿毒,急、慢性肝炎,高血压病;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
山茱萸,性味:味酸、性微温,具有补益肝肾、收敛固脱之功效,用于治疗腰头晕目眩、耳聋耳鸣、腰膝酸软、跹精滑精、小便频数、虚汗不止、妇女崩漏,酒山茱萸活血温里行更强;
玄参,性味:苦咸、凉,具有滋阴、降火、除烦、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绎烦渴、发斑、骨蒸劳热、夜寐不宁、自汗盗汗、津伤便秘、吐血衄血、咽喉肿痛、痈肿、瘰疬、温毒发斑、目赤、白喉、疮毒等病症;
生麦芽,性味:甘、平,具有行气消食、健脾开胃、退乳消胀之功效,用于治疗食积不消、脘腹胀痛、脾虚食少、乳汗郁积、***胀痛、妇女断乳;
酸枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有宁心安神、养肝、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、体虚自汗、盗汗;
远志,性味:苦、辛、微温,具有安神益智、祛痰、消肿之功效,用于治疗心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸、神志恍惚、咳痰不爽、疮疡肿毒、***肿痛;
泽泻,性味:甘、寒,具有利小便、清湿热之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、泄泻尿少、痰饮眩晕、热淋涩痛,高血脂;
合欢皮,性味:甘、平,具有安神解郁、活血消痈之功效,用于治疗心神不安、忧郁、不眠、内外痈疡、跌打损伤;
夜交藤,性味:甘、微苦、性平,具有养心安神、祛风、通络之功效,用于治疗失眠、多梦、血虚身痛、肌肤麻木、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸尿赤、带***痒、热淋涩痛、脚气痿蹙、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹湿疮;另:盐黄柏具有滋阴降火之功效,用于治疗阴虚火旺、盗汗骨蒸;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
龙骨,性味:甘涩、平、无毒,具有镇惊安神、平肝潜阳、固涩、收敛之功效,用于治疗惊痫癫狂、心悸怔忡、失眠健忘、头晕目眩、自汗盗汗、遗精遗尿、崩漏带下、久泻久痢、溃疡久不收口及湿疮等病症;
牡蛎,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有平肝潜阳、重镇安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、惊悸失眠、瘰疬瘿瘤、癥瘕痞块、自汗盗汗、遗精、崩漏、带下;
川穹,性味:辛、温,具有活血行气,祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗血瘀气滞诸痛证,还可以治疗气滞血瘀之胸胁、腹部诸痛、肝郁气滞之胁痛、心脉瘀阻之胸痹心痛、肝血瘀阻、积聚痞块、胸胁刺痛、跌仆损伤、瘀肿疼痛、血瘀经闭、产后恶漏不下、***、寒凝血滞、难产、胞衣不下;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗食少、脾胃虚弱、腹痛便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性和烈性。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗失眠的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就失眠一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述失眠的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归14g、丹参14g、党参20g、柴胡10g、香附12g、茯苓20g、木香10g、杜仲13g、郁金13g、白芍15g、生地黄28g、密蒙花13g、夏枯草13g、黄芩8g、黄连4g、山茱萸8g、 玄参20g、生麦芽13g、酸枣仁13g、远志8g、泽泻8g、合欢皮13g、夜交藤15g、黄柏10g、白术13g、龙骨20g、牡蛎23g、川穹8g、甘草11g。
实施例2:
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归16g、丹参16g、党参23g、柴胡11g、香附13g、茯苓23g、木香11g、杜仲14g、郁金14g、白芍17g、生地黄32g、密蒙花14g、夏枯草14g、黄芩9g、黄连4.5g、山茱萸9g、 玄参23g、生麦芽14g、酸枣仁14g、远志9g、泽泻9g、合欢皮14g、夜交藤17g、黄柏11g、白术14g、龙骨23g、牡蛎26g、川穹9g、甘草12g。
实施例3:
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归18g、丹参18g、党参26g、柴胡12g、香附15g、茯苓26g、木香12g、杜仲16g、郁金16g、白芍20g、生地黄35g、密蒙花16g、夏枯草16g、黄芩10g、黄连5g、山茱萸10g、 玄参26g、生麦芽16g、酸枣仁16g、远志10g、泽泻10g、合欢皮16g、夜交藤20g、黄柏12g、白术16g、龙骨26g、牡蛎30g、川穹10g、甘草13g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗失眠的患者共180例,年龄为25岁以上的125例,只有55例为25岁以下。180例患者中痊愈的125例,显效的55例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归8~18g、丹参8~18g、党参15~26g、柴胡3~12g、香附7.5~15g、茯苓15~26g、木香3~12g、杜仲6~16g、郁金6~16g、白芍10~20g、生地黄10~35g、密蒙花10~16g、夏枯草6~16g、黄芩3~10g、黄连2.5~5g、山茱萸5~10g、 玄参15~26g、生麦芽10~16g、酸枣仁6~16g、远志3~10g、泽泻6~10g、合欢皮10~16g、夜交藤10~20g、黄柏3~12g、白术8~16g、龙骨15~26g、牡蛎15~30g、川穹3~10g、甘草2.5~13g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归10~16g、丹参10~16g、党参18~23g、柴胡8~11g、香附8~13g、茯苓18~23g、木香8~11g、杜仲8~14g、郁金8~14g、白芍12~17g、生地黄15~32g、密蒙花11~14g、夏枯草8~14g、黄芩6~9g、黄连3~4.5g、山茱萸6~9g、 玄参18~23g、生麦芽11~14g、酸枣仁8~14g、远志7~9g、泽泻7~9g、合欢皮11~14g、夜交藤12~17g、黄柏6~11g、白术10~14g、龙骨18~23g、牡蛎18~26g、川穹7~9g、甘草5~12g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归14g、丹参14g、党参20g、柴胡10g、香附12g、茯苓20g、木香10g、杜仲13g、郁金13g、白芍15g、生地黄28g、密蒙花13g、夏枯草13g、黄芩8g、黄连4g、山茱萸8g、 玄参20g、生麦芽13g、酸枣仁13g、远志8g、泽泻8g、合欢皮13g、夜交藤15g、黄柏10g、白术13g、龙骨20g、牡蛎23g、川穹8g、甘草11g。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Application publication date: 20161116