CN106110056A - 一种治疗睑腺炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗睑腺炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106110056A
CN106110056A CN201610564782.0A CN201610564782A CN106110056A CN 106110056 A CN106110056 A CN 106110056A CN 201610564782 A CN201610564782 A CN 201610564782A CN 106110056 A CN106110056 A CN 106110056A
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甄建民
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗睑腺炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由决明子、紫花地丁、野菊花、黄连、薏苡仁、甘草、皂角刺、牛蒡子、夏枯草、浙贝母、藿香、白芷、黄芩、桔梗、薄荷、蒲公英、当归、桑白皮、败酱、鱼腥草、蝉蜕按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热解毒,健脾补肺,泻火燥湿,清肝明目的功能,用于治疗睑腺炎见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗睑腺炎的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗睑腺炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
睑腺炎是一种常见的眼睑腺体及睫毛毛囊的急性化脓性炎症,青少年多发。该病容易反复,严重时可破溃,遗留眼睑瘢痕。中医则认为睑腺炎与外感风热,脾胃湿热,热毒炽盛有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗睑腺炎的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗睑腺炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗睑腺炎的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择决明子、紫花地丁、野菊花、黄连、薏苡仁、甘草、皂角刺、牛蒡子、夏枯草、浙贝母、藿香、白芷、黄芩、桔梗、薄荷、蒲公英、当归、桑白皮、败酱、鱼腥草、蝉蜕、淡竹叶、栀子、陈皮、牛膝、牡丹皮、升麻、前胡、通草、赤芍药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗睑腺炎。其中,选用决明子是因为其性味苦甘,凉,入肝、肾经,有清肝,明目,利水,通便的功能,治风热赤眼,青盲,雀目,高血压,肝炎,肝硬化腹化,***,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用皂角刺是因为其性味辛,温,有搜风,拔毒,消肿,排脓的功能,治痈肿,疮毒,疠风,癣疮,胎衣不下。选用牛蒡子是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入肺、胃经,有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,消肿解毒的功能,治风热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,斑疹不透,风疹作痒,痈肿疮毒。选用夏枯草是因为其性味苦辛,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝,散结的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。选用浙贝母是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肺、心经,有清热散结,化痰止咳的功能,治风热犯肺,痰火咳嗽,肺痈,乳痈,瘰疬,疮毒,心胸郁闷。选用藿香是因为其性味辛,微温,入肺、脾、胃经,有快气,和中,辟秽,祛湿的功能,治感冒暑湿,寒热,头痛,胸脘痞闷,呕吐泄泻,疟疾,痢疾,口臭。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,***。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治***,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用桑白皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、脾经,有泻肺平喘,行水消肿的功能,治肺热喘咳,吐血,水肿,脚气,小便不利。选用败酱是因为其性味苦,平,入肝、胃、大肠经,有清热解毒,排脓破瘀的功能,治肠痈,下痢,赤白带下,产后瘀滞腹痛,目赤肿痛,痈肿疥癣。选用鱼腥草是因为其性味辛,寒,入手太阴经,有清热解毒,利尿消肿的功能,治肺炎,肺脓疡,热痢,疟疾,水肿,淋病,白带,痈肿,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,秃疮,疥癣。选用蝉蜕是因为其性味甘咸,凉,入肺、肝经,有散风热,宣肺,定痉的功能,治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊癎,目赤,翳障,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。选用淡竹叶是因为其性味甘淡,寒,入心肾二经,有清心火,除烦热,利小便的功能,治热病口渴,心烦,小便赤涩,淋浊,口糜舌疮,牙龈肿痛。选用栀子是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、肺、胃经,有清热,泻火,凉血的功能,治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用牛膝是因为其性味甘苦酸,平,入肝、肾经,生用散瘀血,消痈肿,治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤,熟用补肝肾,强筋骨,治腰膝骨痛,四肥拘挛,痿痹。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用升麻是因为其性味甘辛微苦,凉,入肺、脾、胃经,有升阳,发表,透疹,解毒的功能,治时气疫劳,头痛寒热,喉痛,口疮疤,斑疹不透,中气下陷,久泻久痢,脱肛,妇女崩带,子宫下坠,痈肿疮毒。选用前胡是因为其性味辛、苦,微寒,归肺经,有散风清热,降气化痰的功能,治风热咳嗽,痰多,痰热喘满,咯痰黄稠。选用通草是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入肺、胃经,有泻肺,利小便,下乳汁的功能,治小便不利,淋病,水肿,产妇乳汁不通,目昏,鼻塞。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效。
决明子10-20克,紫花地丁10-20克,野菊花10-15克,黄连5-15克,薏苡仁10-20克,甘草5-15克,皂角刺10-15克,牛蒡子5-15克,夏枯草10-20克,浙贝母5-15克,藿香10-15克,白芷10-15克,黄芩10-20克,桔梗10-15克,薄荷7-12克,蒲公英15-25克,当归10-15克,桑白皮10-20克,败酱10-15克,鱼腥草10-20克,蝉蜕5-15克,淡竹叶5-15克,栀子10-15克,陈皮5-15克,牛膝5-15克,牡丹皮5-10克,升麻10-15克,前胡5-15克,通草10-15克,赤芍5-15克。
优选为
决明子15克,紫花地丁15克,野菊花12克,黄连10克,薏苡仁15克,甘草10克,皂角刺12克,牛蒡子10克,夏枯草15克,浙贝母10克,藿香12克,白芷12克,黄芩15克,桔梗12克,薄荷9克,蒲公英20克,当归12克,桑白皮15克,败酱12克,鱼腥草15克,蝉蜕10克,淡竹叶10克,栀子12克,陈皮10克,牛膝10克,牡丹皮8克,升麻12克,前胡10克,通草12克,赤芍10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、决明子:取净决明子,置锅内炒至微有香气,取出,放凉;
2、紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
3、野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
4、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
5、薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
6、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
7、皂角刺:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透后切片,晒干;
8、牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
9、夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
10、浙贝母:除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,街去碎屑,或打碎;
11、藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
12、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
13、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
14、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
15、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
16、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
17、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
18、桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
19、败酱:取原药材,除去杂质,用水喷淋,稍晾,切段,干燥;
20、鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
21、蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
22、淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
23、栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
24、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
25、牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
26、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
27、升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
28、前胡:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥或低温干燥,筛去碎屑;
29、通草:拣去杂质,切片;
30、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑。
二、制备
1、将炮制后的决明子、紫花地丁、野菊花、黄连、薏苡仁、甘草、皂角刺、牛蒡子、夏枯草、浙贝母、藿香、白芷、黄芩、桔梗、薄荷、蒲公英、当归、桑白皮、败酱、鱼腥草、蝉蜕、淡竹叶、栀子、陈皮、牛膝、牡丹皮、升麻、前胡、通草、赤芍放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
组方中决明子有清肝,明目,利水的功能为君药;黄连泻火,燥湿,解毒;薏苡仁有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清肝,明目,利水,健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的作用,治疗睑腺炎效力全面,且以清热解毒,健脾补肺,泻火燥湿,清肝明目为主可治本,薄荷有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能为佐药,蒲公英有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒,健脾补肺,泻火燥湿,清肝明目的功能,用于治疗睑腺炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
具体实施方式:
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治睑腺炎门诊患者共35例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为睑局部水肿、充血,有胀痛或眨眼时疼痛,伴压痛,近睑缘处可摸到硬结,发生在外眦部者疼痛特别显著,外侧球结膜也发生水肿等症状。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:睑腺炎症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者睑部水肿,充血,胀痛的症状减轻,睑腺炎症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗睑腺炎患者35例,结果显效26例,显效率为74.28%,好转8例,好转率为22.85%,无效1例,总有效率为97.13%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗睑腺炎的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
决明子10-20克,紫花地丁10-20克,野菊花10-15克,黄连5-15克,薏苡仁10-20克,甘草5-15克,皂角刺10-15克,牛蒡子5-15克,夏枯草10-20克,浙贝母5-15克,藿香10-15克,白芷10-15克,黄芩10-20克,桔梗10-15克,薄荷7-12克,蒲公英15-25克,当归10-15克,桑白皮10-20克,败酱10-15克,鱼腥草10-20克,蝉蜕5-15克,淡竹叶5-15克,栀子10-15克,陈皮5-15克,牛膝5-15克,牡丹皮5-10克,升麻10-15克,前胡5-15克,通草10-15克,赤芍5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
决明子15克,紫花地丁15克,野菊花12克,黄连10克,薏苡仁15克,甘草10克,皂角刺12克,牛蒡子10克,夏枯草15克,浙贝母10克,藿香12克,白芷12克,黄芩15克,桔梗12克,薄荷9克,蒲公英20克,当归12克,桑白皮15克,败酱12克,鱼腥草15克,蝉蜕10克,淡竹叶10克,栀子12克,陈皮10克,牛膝10克,牡丹皮8克,升麻12克,前胡10克,通草12克,赤芍10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)决明子:取净决明子,置锅内炒至微有香气,取出,放凉;
(2)紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(3)野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(4)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(5)薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
(6)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
(7)皂角刺:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透后切片,晒干;
(8)牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
(9)夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(10)浙贝母:除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,街去碎屑,或打碎;
(11)藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
(12)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(13)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(14)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(15)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(16)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(17)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(18)桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
(19)败酱:取原药材,除去杂质,用水喷淋,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(20)鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(21)蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
(22)淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
(23)栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
(24)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(25)牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
(26)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(27)升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(28)前胡:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥或低温干燥,筛去碎屑;
(29)通草:拣去杂质,切片;
(30)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制后的决明子、紫花地丁、野菊花、黄连、薏苡仁、甘草、皂角刺、牛蒡子、夏枯草、浙贝母、藿香、白芷、黄芩、桔梗、薄荷、蒲公英、当归、桑白皮、败酱、鱼腥草、蝉蜕、淡竹叶、栀子、陈皮、牛膝、牡丹皮、升麻、前胡、通草、赤芍放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
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CN105434874A (zh) * 2015-12-26 2016-03-30 卢文华 一种治疗毛囊炎的药物及其制备方法

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