CN106107173A - A kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material - Google Patents
A kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106107173A CN106107173A CN201610445992.8A CN201610445992A CN106107173A CN 106107173 A CN106107173 A CN 106107173A CN 201610445992 A CN201610445992 A CN 201610445992A CN 106107173 A CN106107173 A CN 106107173A
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- pennisetum hydridum
- raw material
- sodium chloride
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- hydridum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material, be made up of the raw material of following mass percent: Pennisetum hydridum tunning 40 55%, Semen Maydis powder 10 15%, flour or rice flour 10 15%, peanut residue 3 5%, fish flour 3 5%, calcium powder 0.5 1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%.Described Pennisetum hydridum tunning is prepared by following methods: pulverized by fresh Pennisetum hydridum；By on the 7 9% sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulate Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, reinstall in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, sealing and fermenting tank, ferments 5 15 days under the conditions of being placed in 25 35 DEG C.Organoleptic properties of the present invention is good, and palatability is good, is of high nutritive value；Turkey good absorbing effect, the intestines and stomach is good, additionally it is possible to save feedstuff, reduces feed-weight ratio；Fermentation period is short, long shelf-life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, a kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material.
Background technology
The adaptability of Pennisetum hydridum is extremely strong, and yield is the highest, and nutrition is the abundantest.After testing, the every nutritional labeling of Pennisetum hydridum
Index is: crude protein 18.46%, protamine 16.68%, crude fat 1.74%, ash 9.91%, crude fibre 17.78%, calcium
0.678%, nitrogen-free extract 41.11%, potassium 0.11%, total sugar 83mg/mL, moisture 11%, vitamin B20.38mg/L, dimension is raw
Element B10.22mg/L, vitamin C 134mg/L, selenium 0.014mg/L, zinc 0.71mg/L, magnesium 348mg/L, phosphorus 19.2mg/L.
Pennisetum hydridum is usually used in feeding the herbivores such as cattle and sheep, to reduce the input amount of concentrate, reduces feeding cost.Pennisetum hydridum
Feeding mode mainly have following several:
(1) green grass or young crops cuts stock keeping fowl.Its advantage is fresh, quality soft and succulency, and good palatability is nutritious, and digestibility is high；Lack
Point is that inconvenience stores and transport, and herbage quality cannot perform to best.
(2) ensilage is made.1% carbamide and 2-3% Sal are added in ensiling often, can significantly improve herbage quality.
(3) green hay is made.Advantage is that storage is of long duration, but palatability is poor.
(4) microbiological fermented feed is made.Use stalk fermentation live bacilli spray, load the real sealing of microbial furnace pressure, the most desirable after 30d
Envelope utilizes, and fermentation period is longer.
Turkey short supply at present is serious, and economic benefit is low.Turkey livestock on hand is little, and this is restriction turkey feeding industry development
Immanent cause；Peasant lacks science and raises turkey technology, does not make full use of the feed resource such as agricultural crop straw and side-product, special
Not being the leftover bits and pieces not made full use of processing of farm products, turkey benefit is raised in impact, and this is restriction turkey feeding industry development
Transient cause.At present, Pennisetum hydridum is not utilized to carry out raising the document disclosure of turkey.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material, is specifically designed for turkey
Raising is designed optimizing, and improves agreeable to the taste performance and the nutritive value of Pennisetum hydridum.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that: a kind of turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material is raised
Material, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: Pennisetum hydridum tunning 40-55%, Semen Maydis powder 10-15%, flour or rice
Powder 10-15%, peanut residue 3-5%, fish flour 3-5%, calcium powder 0.5-1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%；
Described Pennisetum hydridum tunning is prepared by following methods:
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is pulverized；
(2) modulation sodium chloride brine, the mass concentration of sodium chloride brine is 5-9%；
(3) by the sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulates Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, just drench with Pennisetum hydridum, and use hands
Pinch Pennisetum hydridum just to pinch out moisture and be as the criterion；
(4) Pennisetum hydridum having sprayed sodium chloride brine is loaded in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, seal and send out
Ferment tank, ferments 5-15 days under the conditions of being placed in 25-35 DEG C.
As optimum proportioning, described forage for turkey, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: Pennisetum hydridum tunning
45%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, flour or rice flour 10%, peanut residue 5%, fish flour 4%, calcium powder 1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici are supplied
100%.
The mass concentration of described sodium chloride brine is preferably 7%.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) with the Pennisetum hydridum of low cost as main material, it is possible to increase income for peasant household.
(2) after measured, the feedstuff of gained of the present invention, organoleptic properties is good, and palatability is good, is of high nutritive value.
(3) turkey good absorbing effect, the intestines and stomach is good, additionally it is possible to save feedstuff, reduces feed-weight ratio.
(4) Pennisetum hydridum tunning fermentation period is short, long shelf-life, it is possible to preserve half a year more than.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is described further.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage ratio of the present invention is mass percent, and each constituent content percent sum is
100%.
The preparation of one Pennisetum hydridum tunning
Embodiment 1
Pennisetum hydridum fermentation product samples 1#, is prepared by following methods:
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is pulverized；
(2) modulation sodium chloride brine, the mass concentration of sodium chloride brine is 7%；
(3) by the sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulates Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, just drench with Pennisetum hydridum, and use hands
Pinch Pennisetum hydridum just to pinch out moisture and be as the criterion；
(4) Pennisetum hydridum having sprayed sodium chloride brine is loaded in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, seal and send out
Ferment tank, ferments 10 days under the conditions of being placed in 25-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Pennisetum hydridum fermentation product samples 2#, is prepared by following methods:
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is pulverized；
(2) modulation sodium chloride brine, the mass concentration of sodium chloride brine is 5%；
(3) by the sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulates Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, just drench with Pennisetum hydridum, and use hands
Pinch Pennisetum hydridum just to pinch out moisture and be as the criterion；
(4) Pennisetum hydridum having sprayed sodium chloride brine is loaded in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, seal and send out
Ferment tank, ferments 15 days under the conditions of being placed in 25-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Pennisetum hydridum fermentation product samples 3#, is prepared by following methods:
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is pulverized；
(2) modulation sodium chloride brine, the mass concentration of sodium chloride brine is 9%；
(3) by the sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulates Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, just drench with Pennisetum hydridum, and use hands
Pinch Pennisetum hydridum just to pinch out moisture and be as the criterion；
(4) Pennisetum hydridum having sprayed sodium chloride brine is loaded in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, seal and send out
Ferment tank, ferments 5 days under the conditions of being placed in 25-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Pennisetum hydridum fermentation product samples 4#, is prepared by following methods:
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is pulverized；
(2) modulation sodium chloride brine, the mass concentration of sodium chloride brine is 2%；
(3) by the sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulates Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, just drench with Pennisetum hydridum, and use hands
Pinch Pennisetum hydridum just to pinch out moisture and be as the criterion；
(4) Pennisetum hydridum having sprayed sodium chloride brine is loaded in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, seal and send out
Ferment tank, ferments 15 days under the conditions of being placed in 25-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is pulverized；
(2) modulation sodium chloride brine, the mass concentration of sodium chloride brine is 15%；
(3) by the sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulates Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, just drench with Pennisetum hydridum, and use hands
Pinch Pennisetum hydridum just to pinch out moisture and be as the criterion；
(4) Pennisetum hydridum having sprayed sodium chloride brine is loaded in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, seal and send out
Ferment tank, ferments 15 days under the conditions of being placed in 25-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
Pennisetum hydridum fermentation product samples 6#, is prepared by following methods:
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is dried, pulverize；
(2) adding carbamide and Testa oryzae in Pennisetum hydridum after the drying, the addition of carbamide is to dry Pennisetum hydridum gross mass
0.5%, the addition of Testa oryzae is dry Pennisetum hydridum gross mass 2%；
(3) bacillus subtilis bacterium solution is seeded on the Pennisetum hydridum of drying so that hay spore in every gram of dry Pennisetum hydridum
The viable bacteria content of bacillus is respectively 2.0 × 104cfu/g；
(4) step (3) being vaccinated with the Pennisetum hydridum normal saline of bacterium solution and modulates water content is 40-50%, and mixing is all
Even, vacuum seals storage；Solid fermentation 15 days and get final product at normal temperatures.
Two sample evaluations
Take 6 samples of above-mentioned gained the most respectively, first carry out the subjective appreciation of its color and luster, abnormal smells from the patient and quality.Evaluation result
As shown in the table:
| Sample number into spectrum | Color | Abnormal smells from the patient | Quality | Overall merit |
| 1# | Yellow green | Fragrance is comfortable | Soft tack-free | Excellent |
| 2# | Yellow green | Fragrance is comfortable | Soft tack-free | Excellent |
| 3# | Yellow green | Fragrance is comfortable | Soft tack-free | Excellent |
| 4# | Dark yellow | Tart flavour is denseer | Harder | In |
| 5# | Dark yellow is the most black | Tart flavour is dense | Harder | Slightly worse |
| 6# | Dark yellow is the most black | Tart flavour is dense | In mellowness | In |
2. take 6 samples of above-mentioned gained, according to the method in " forage analysis determination of feeds quality technology " literary composition, analyze
Measure the dry in sample, crude protein, soluble-carbohydrate.Result is as shown in the table:
| Sample number into spectrum | Dry % | Crude protein % | Soluble-carbohydrate % |
| 1# | 43.8 | 17.2 | 5.02 |
| 2# | 41.4 | 16.7 | 4.78 |
| 3# | 40.9 | 17.0 | 4.94 |
| 4# | 31.7 | 13.4 | 4.37 |
| 5# | 34.2 | 12.9 | 4.26 |
| 6# | 30.5 | 13.5 | 4.55 |
Knowable to the data shown in above-mentioned two table, the fermented sample of gained of the present invention is utilized not only to exist in terms of sense organ
Advantage, and achieve the most progressive in terms of nutritional labeling equally.
Three feedstuff contrast tests
Feed Sample 1:
It is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: Pennisetum hydridum tunning 1#45%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, flour or rice
Powder 10%, peanut residue 5%, fish flour 4%, calcium powder 1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%.
Feed Sample 2:
It is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: Pennisetum hydridum tunning 1#40%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, flour or rice
Powder 15%, peanut residue 3%, fish flour 3%, calcium powder 1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%.
Feed Sample 3:
It is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: Pennisetum hydridum tunning 2#55%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, flour or rice
Powder 10%, peanut residue 5%, fish flour 5%, calcium powder 0.5%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%.
Feed Sample 4:
It is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: Pennisetum hydridum tunning 5#45%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, flour or rice
Powder 10%, peanut residue 5%, fish flour 4%, calcium powder 1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%.
Test with the turkey of 8 week old trophophases as object, be divided into four test group.The most single weigh, respectively organize average body
Weight is without significant difference.Each group all uses stable breeding shed feeding method.Feeding and management, immunity waits routinely.Each group flat is investigated after 6 weeks
All body weight gains, feed consumption and feed conversion ratios (feedstuff/weightening finish).Result is as shown in the table:
| Group | Feed consumption rate (kilogram/only) | Average body weightening finish (kilogram) | Feed-weight ratio |
| Feed Sample 1 | 21.87 | 5.02 | 4.36 |
| Feed Sample 2 | 20.95 | 5.13 | 4.08 |
| Feed Sample 3 | 23.41 | 4.92 | 4.76 |
| Feed Sample 4 | 17.56 | 3.17 | 5.54 |
Claims (3)
1. the forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following mass percent: emperor bamboo
Grass tunning 40-55%, Semen Maydis powder 10-15%, flour or rice flour 10-15%, peanut residue 3-5%, fish flour 3-5%, calcium
Powder 0.5-1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%；
Described Pennisetum hydridum tunning is prepared by following methods:
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum is pulverized；
(2) modulation sodium chloride brine, the mass concentration of sodium chloride brine is 5-9%；
(3) by the sodium chloride salt Water spray that modulates Pennisetum hydridum after being pulverized, just drench with Pennisetum hydridum, and pinch emperor with hands
Bamboo grass just can pinch out moisture and be as the criterion；
(4) Pennisetum hydridum having sprayed sodium chloride brine is loaded in fermentation tank, Pennisetum hydridum spreads one layer of Sal, sealing and fermenting
Tank, ferments 5-15 days under the conditions of being placed in 25-35 DEG C.
Forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following mass percent
Raw material composition: Pennisetum hydridum tunning 45%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, flour or rice flour 10%, peanut residue 5%, fish flour 4%,
Calcium powder 1%, Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici supply 100%.
Forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sodium chloride brine
Mass concentration be 7%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610445992.8A CN106107173A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610445992.8A CN106107173A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106107173A true CN106107173A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610445992.8A Pending CN106107173A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721419A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司 | A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077601A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 宜宾市动物疫病预防控制中心 | The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method |
| CN108740518A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 冯沛峰 | It is a kind of using rye grass as the forage for turkey of raw material |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103989007A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 谢光业 | Pollution-free turkey breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201610445992.8A patent/CN106107173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103989007A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 谢光业 | Pollution-free turkey breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 作者无: "怎样用盐水发酵粗饲料", 《草原与草业》 * |
| 刘楠楠: "火鸡的饲养管理技术", 《畜牧与饲料科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721419A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司 | A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077601A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 宜宾市动物疫病预防控制中心 | The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method |
| CN108740518A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 冯沛峰 | It is a kind of using rye grass as the forage for turkey of raw material |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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